Automatic adjusting device for adjusting the position of the center of gravity of an object

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6575854
  • Patent Number
    6,575,854
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, December 11, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, June 10, 2003
    21 years ago
Abstract
An automatic adjusting device for adjusting the position of the center of gravity of an object comprises a weighting element, an elastic element, a base seat, and a hollow tube body. One end of the weighting element is connected to the elastic element and another end of the elastic element is connected to the base seat, such that the weighting element, the elastic element and the base seat are positioned within the hollow tube body. Initially, the C.G. of the device is located at the handle region of the device, and when the tube body is rapidly swung, the weighting element produces a centrifugal force that is greater than the force of the elastic element to move the weighting element to the front end of the tube body and move the C.G. simultaneously. When the swinging force of the tube body is released, the pulling force of the elastic element will cause the weighting element to be restored to its original position, and the C.G. will be simultaneously restored to its original position as well.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




(a) Technical Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to an adjusting device for the center of gravity (C.G.) of an object, and in particular, by employing centrifugal force of an object to adjust the C.G. of the object so that a maximum impact force is produced when a racket or the like containing the device hits a ball or the like.




(b) Description of the Prior Art




The center of gravity (C.G.) of a tennis racket, a squash racket, a badminton racket, a table-tennis bat, a baseball bat, a golf club, etc. is normally located at a fixed position. The positions of the C.G. of these racket/bats change in accordance with the shape and weight thereof. The position of the C.G. of some of these rackets is located at the front-end region of the body of the rackets, or may be located at the rear end region thereof. However, the center of the gravity of the body of these rackets cannot be effectively changed with respect to the swinging of the rackets. Thus, the force of impact by these rackets/bats is limited and in some instances, the swinging action cannot be effectively carried out. As a result, the weight of the handle end or the front end has to be increased to change the position of C.G. However such improvement cannot provide both the advantages of easily holding of the rackets/bats and effective impact rendered by the rackets/bats.




Accordingly, it is an object or the present invention to provide an automatic adjusting device for position of center of gravity of an object, wherein the position of C.G. changes in accordance with the swinging action of the racket containing the device of the present invention, and at the same time, the racket can be steadily hold by the user and the impact force is at a maximum.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




Accordingly, it is an object to provide an automatic adjusting device for position of center of gravity of an object, which mitigate the above-mentioned device.




Yet another object of the present invention is to provide an automatic adjusting device for position of center of gravity of an object, wherein the device comprises a weighing element, an elastic element, a base seat, a hollow tube body, characterized in that one end of the weighing element is connected with the elastic element and the base seat, such that the weighing element, the elastic element and the base seat are positioned within the hollow tube body, the C.G. of the device is located at the handle region of the device, and in application, the tube body is rapidly swung and the weighing element produces a centrifugal force which is greater than that of the elastic element, and the weighing element is instantaneously moved to the front end of the tube body and the C.G. will move simultaneously, when the swinging force of the tube body is released, the pulling force of the elastic element will cause the weighing element to restore to its original position and the C.G. is simultaneously restored to its original position, thereby the C.G. position of the tube body is automatically changed and the force of impact is increased in multiple folds.




Still another object of the present invention is to provide an automatic adjusting device for position of center of gravity of an object, wherein the device can be employed on rackets or bats such that the center of gravity of the rackets or bats will change automatically when the bats or the rackets are swung.




A further object of the present invention is to provide an automatic adjusting device for position of center of gravity of an object, wherein the racket or the bat contained the device can provide an impact force which is greater than that produced with the conventional rackets or bats without the device.




Other object and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawing.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a sectional view of the automatic adjusting device for position of center of gravity for an object of the present invention.





FIG. 2

is an exploded view of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 3

shows the state of the internal of the tube body when the tube body is swung in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 4

is schematic view showing the displacement of the weighing element in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 5

is a schematic view showing the application of the present invention onto a tennis racket.





FIG. 6

is a schematic view showing the interior of the tube body of

FIG. 5

when the tube is swung.





FIG. 7

is a schematic view showing the application of the present invention onto a badminton racket.





FIG. 8

is a schematic view showing the application of the present invention onto a table-tennis bat.





FIG. 9

is a schematic view showing the application of the present invention on a baseball bat.





FIG. 10

is a schematic view showing the state of the interior of the baseball bat of FIG.


9


.





FIG. 11

is another structure of a baseball bat.





FIG. 12

is a schematic view showing the state of the interior of the baseball bat of

FIG. 11

, wherein the weighing element moves to the front end of the bat body.





FIG. 13

is a schematic view showing the application of the present invention in the golf club.





FIG. 14

shows the state of the interior of the club of

FIG. 13

, wherein the weighing element moves forward to the front end.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




Referring to

FIGS. 1 and 2

, there is shown an automatic adjusting device for position of center of gravity of an object comprising a weighing element


10


, an elastic element


20


, a base seat


30


, a hollow tube body


40


. The weighing element


10


is formed from a plurality of spheres


11


wound with flexible wire body


12


as a unit so that the weighing element


10


can form into appropriate shape for all sorts of curved tube bodies, and the weight of the weighing element can be adjusted to fit individual's physical capability. One end of the weighing element


10


is connected to an elastic element


20


and is interconnected to the base seat


30


. The base seat


30


has a screw rod


31


connected to the spring element


20


at one end. A securing seat


32


is positioned on the screw rod


31


.




The combination of the weighing element


10


, the elastic element


20


, the base seat


30


is positioned into the hollow tube body


40


, wherein the base seat


30


and the securing seat


32


are located close to the tube opening of the body


40


so that the securing seat


32


is fixed and the base seat


30


can be rotated. Thus, when the spring element


20


becomes fatigue, rotate the base seat


30


so that the screw rod


31


rotates and the spring element


20


is driven backward to maintain the basic spring force of the spring element


20


.




Referring to

FIGS. 1 and 2

, at normal condition the weighing element


10


, the elastic element


20


, the base seat


30


are located at the end of the handle section a of the tube body


40


, and the elastic element


20


retracts inward, and the weighing element


10


is concentrated on the handle section a. When the user holds the handle section a to prepare for a swinging action, i.e., the front end of the tube body


40


facing the top (as shown in FIG.


10


), the weighing element


10


will move downward automatically as a result of position of the center of gravity. That is, at this instance, the weight center of the tube body


40


is located at the handle section a. This facilitates the holding of the user prior to a swinging action.




Referring to

FIG. 4

, when the user's hands holding the handle section a move from the top to the bottom or from left to right to produce a swinging action, the weighing element


10


will instantaneously produce a centrifugal force greater than the pulling force of the elastic element


20


by multiple folds, and rapidly passes to the accelerating region b and is located at the impact region c and impacts at the stopping point d at the front end of the tube body


40


.




The weight center of the tube body


40


moves to the front end and thus the position of weight center of the tube body


40


is automatically changed. Therefore, the impact force that produces by swinging will be several times greater, and when the device is employed on rackets, bats or clubs, the impact force is significant.




When the swinging force of the tube body


40


disappear, the weighing element


10


is pulled to its original position, and the user can continuously use the device.




Referring to

FIG. 5

, the present tube body


40


can be made into external frame of a tennis racket


50


. There are two passages


41


,


42


at the left and right side of the racket shaft for the insertion of the weighing element


10


, the elastic element


20


, the base seat


30


, and the front end connection regions of the passages


41


,


42


are located at the stopping end


43


. The passages


41


,


42


can be an integral part of the racket frame


50


. The space between the two passages


41


,


42


can be used to provide string


51


arrangement. Therefore, at normal condition, the weighing element


10


of the racket


50


is located at the handle region of the racket, which facilitates holding of the racket. As shown in

FIG. 6

, when the user swings a racket, the weighing element


10


will move to the stopping end


43


along the shape of the tube body


40


and the weight center is thus automatically adjusted. After that, the weighing element


10


, the elastic element


20


will automatically restore to their original position.




Referring to

FIG. 7

, the tube body


40


can be formed into external frame of a badminton racket. To facilitate the formation of the string net


61


, a net frame


60


is first formed, and the frame


60


is provided with recesses


62


for securing of the tube body


40


. The connection region of the front end of the tube body


40


is provided with a stopping end


63


. The action of the tube body


40


is similar to that of the racket described in earlier paragraph.




Referring to

FIG. 8

, the weighing element


10


, the elastic element


20


, the base seat


30


, the securing seat


32


can be directly positioned into the passages


71


of the table-tennis bat


70


. The weighing element


10


is a smooth disc having the top and bottom surface thereof being provided with rollers


13


, allowing smooth sliding of the weighing element


10


. The action of the tube body is similar to that of the tennis racket. In order to reduce the weight of the table tennis racket


70


, a plurality of spacing


72


are provided within the table-tennis bat


70


, and a mounting structure


73


is provided allowing easily mounting of the top and bottom face of the table-tennis bat


70


.




Referring to

FIG. 9

, the weighing element


10


, the elastic element


20


, the base seat


30


, the tube body


40


can be mounted to the baseball bat


80


, and the top cover


81


and the bottom cover


82


at the front and rear end of the bat


80


are used to mount the components. The shape of the weighing element


10


is elongated as that of the bat


80


, and the end of the weighing element


10


has a screw portion


14


so as to directly connect with the spring element


20


. The action of the device (refer to

FIG. 10

) is similar to that of the tennis racket. In order to reduce the weight of the bat


80


and to increase the strength of the bat structure, the bat


80


is hollow and the inner wall of the bat


80


is provided with a plurality of slots


83


so that the entire surface is provided with an enhancing element


84


with rib


841


, which can be directly mounted to the interior of the bat


80


.




Thus, the bat


80


will not be damaged or dented when the bat


80


hits a ball. The exterior of the tube body


40


is provided with a plurality of elastic elements


44


and the end portions thereof urge the enhancing elements


84


. Thus, the strong shock to the bat


80


on impacting with a ball will be diminished by the elastic elements


44


and further, the loosening of the enhancing element


84


can be prevented.





FIG. 11

shows another preferred embodiment of bat structure shown in FIG.


9


. The weighing element


10


has not connected to the elastic element


20


, and one end of the elastic element


20


is mounted to the screw portion


821


provided to the bottom cover


82


. The action of the device (

FIG. 12

) is the same as that of the tennis racket. When the bat


80


is hold in preparing a swing, the front end of the bat


80


faces the top, and the weighing element


10


moves downward. Thus, the weighing element


10


may not be connected to the elastic element


20


, and similarly, the restoration to its original position can be obtained. Besides, the action of the elastic element


20


is used to prevent the weighing element


10


from directly impact with the rear cover


82


, and also to provide a buffering action.




Referring to

FIGS. 13 and 14

, the weighing element


10


, the elastic element


20


, and the base seat


30


can be mounted to a golf club


90


. The golf club


90


is a tubular shape body, which can hold these components. The interior of the club head


91


of the club


90


is provided with passage


911


in communication with the club


90


. The action of the device (

FIG. 14

) is similar to that of the tennis racket. In order to reduce the weight of the club head


91


, the top and bottom surface of the club head


91


are provided with a plurality of spacing.




While the invention has been described with respect to preferred embodiments, it will be clear to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not to be limited by the specific illustrative embodiment, but only by the scope of the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. An automatic adjusting device employing centrifugal force for adjusting a position of a center of gravity of a racket, the device comprising a weighting element, an elastic element, and a base seat respectively positioned in a hollow tube body, the hollow tube body being defined by a passage formed in the racket, one end of the weighting element being connected to an end of the elastic element and another end of the elastic element being coupled to the base seat, the weighting element being formed by a circular disc having a plurality of rollers on top and bottom surfaces thereof, the racket having a plurality of open spaces and mounting structures are provided within the racket, initially the center of gravity of the device is located in a handle region of the racket, and when the racket is swung the weighting element produces a centrifugal force that is greater then a pulling force of the elastic element, the weighting element is thereby displaced to a front end of the tube body and simultaneously moves the center of gravity of the device to increase an impact force of the racket, when the swing of the racket has ceased, the pulling force of the elastic element restores the weighting element to its original position and thereby restores the center of gravity of the device to its original position.
  • 2. An automatic adjusting device employing centrifugal force for adjusting a position of a center of gravity of a bat, the device comprising a weighting element, a first elastic element, and a base seat respectively positioned in a hollow tube body, the hollow tube body being longitudinally disposed in the bat, a front and a rear end of the bat being respectively provided with a top cover and a rear cover for respectively mounting a front and a rear end of the tube body thereto, the bat having a hollow structure with a plurality of longitudinally extending grooves formed in an interior surface of a wall of the bat and a plurality of enhancing elements disposed in longitudinally spaced relationship within the bat, each of the enhancing elements having a plurality of ribs provided on a surface thereof and respectively engaged in said plurality of grooves in the interior surface of the wall of the bat, a plurality of second elastic elements being disposed external to the tube body and respectively disposed on opposing sides of each of the plurality of enhancing elements to apply a bias force thereto, one end of the weighting element being connected to an end of the first elastic element and another end of the first elastic element being coupled to the base seat, initially the center of gravity of the device is located in a handle region of the bat, and when the bat is swung the weighting element produces a centrifugal force that is greater then a pulling force of the first elastic element, the weighting element is thereby displaced to a front end of the tube body and simultaneously moves the center of gravity of the device to increase an impact force of the bat, when the swing of the bat has ceased, the pulling force of the first elastic element restores the weighting element to its original position and thereby restores the center of gravity of the device to its original position.
  • 3. An automatic adjusting device employing centrifugal force for adjusting a position of a center of gravity of a golf club, the device comprising a weighting element, an elastic element, and a base seat respectively positioned in a hollow tube body, the hollow tube body being defined by a shaft of the golf club, one end of the weighting element being connected to an end of the first elastic element and another end of the first elastic element being coupled to the base seat, the golf club having a head with a passage formed therein in open communication with the shaft, the club head having top and bottom surfaces provided with a plurality of hollow spacing regions, initially the center of gravity of the device is located in a handle region of the shaft, and when the golf club is swung the weighting element produces a centrifugal force that is greater then a pulling force of the elastic element, the weighting element is thereby displaced to a front end of the tube body and simultaneously moves the center of gravity of the device to increase an impact force of the golf club, when the swing of the golf club has ceased, the pulling force of the elastic element restores the weighting element to its original position and thereby restores the center of gravity of the device to its original position.
US Referenced Citations (12)
Number Name Date Kind
514420 Jacobus Feb 1894 A
3116926 Owen et al. Jan 1964 A
3907292 Moreland Sep 1975 A
3963239 Fujii Jun 1976 A
4274631 Hayazaki Jun 1981 A
4317567 Blake Mar 1982 A
4614343 Radway Sep 1986 A
4671508 Tetreault Jun 1987 A
4969921 Silvera Nov 1990 A
5121922 Harsh, Sr. Jun 1992 A
5779571 Roggenkamp Jul 1998 A
5803829 Hayashi Sep 1998 A
Foreign Referenced Citations (3)
Number Date Country
2525113 Oct 1983 FR
2314027 Dec 1997 GB
P2000-202082 Jul 2000 JP