This invention relates generally to flooring tools, and in particular to adjusting a length of a carpet stretcher tool during use to install carpet.
In residential construction, the installation of wall-to-wall carpeting first requires nailing carpet retaining wood strips to a subfloor, called tack strip. A tack strip is manufactured with metal pins that extend from the top surface of the wood strip to grip the back of the carpet and hold it in place. Tack strips are nailed down in close proximity to all the walls in the room. The carpet is first hooked at one wall, stretched across the length of the room, and then hooked on the tack strip at the opposite wall. The resulting tension in the stretched carpet keeps it hooked on the tack strip pins and thus flat on the floor. This prevents bumps and creases from forming in the carpet after it is installed, which could create a tripping hazard.
To stretch the carpet across a room, a carpet stretcher tool is used.
To unlock and adjust extension tube 40, spring clip buttons 44 may be depressed using finger pressure. In this way, spring clip buttons 44 can be removed from adjustment holes 46 in outside tube 42, unlocking outside tube 42 from inside tube 41. Inside tube 41 and outside tube 42 can then be extended or retracted until spring clip buttons 44 align with another pair of adjustment holes 46 in outside tube 42. At such point, spring clip buttons 44 insert within a pair of adjustment holes 46, and inside tube 41 and outside tube 42 will again be locked at that extension position. Extension tube 40 can be further adjusted in length, but only by increments of the distance between adjustment holes 46 in outside tube 42, which increment can be larger than desired in some cases.
Furthermore, as inside tube 41 and outside tube 42 are extended and retracted, spring clip buttons 44 will tend to insert in adjustment holes 46 in outside tube 42, and spring clip buttons 44 must be depressed if further adjustment is needed. For this reason, extension tube 40 does not provide a mechanism for automatic adjustment for either extension or retraction. Because this is inconvenient, extension tube 40 is normally used at one set extension so long as it is used in a particular room.
As shown in
In use, the device of Berg is not ergonomic in certain respects. In the carpet stretching motion, a user normally kneels to the left of the carpet stretcher and lowers the leverage handle with the right hand. From this position, to adjust Berg's tubular extension assembly, the user must turn fully around to their right and use fingers to depress the activating plungers. The twisting motion can cause back strain, and repeatedly depressing the small lever activating plungers is tiring on the fingers, particularly with all the other button activation that is necessary to assemble, adjust, and then disassemble the carpet stretcher as it is moved from room to room on a jobsite.
Furthermore, some motions in using the carpet stretcher are repetitive and could be more efficient if it were possible to extend and retract the tool on the fly. After each stretching motion, the carpet stretcher must be moved to stretch another section of the carpet. To do this, the user lifts the pin plate out of the carpet, typically by lifting at the leverage handle, then kicks the stretcher to the right utilizing the right leg. After moving the carpet stretcher, a new section of the carpet is stretched.
As shown in
Conversely, if it were necessary to reduce the length of the carpet stretcher 10 from the power head 20 end, it would be desirable to simply lift at leverage handle 22 to lift pin plate 23 out of the carpet and then pull back on leverage handle 22 to shorten it. If it were necessary to reduce the length of the stretcher from the tail block 50 end, it would be desirable simply to pull back on a handle to retract the tubes until tail block 50 could be braced against an opposite wall at a shorter distance.
What is needed therefore is an automatic adjustment mechanism for a tube of a carpet stretcher that provides automatic extension or retraction in the direction of either the power head or tail block ends, rather than just automatic extension towards the tail block end as prior art devices like Berg's. The process of extension and retraction is desirably activated at convenient gripping surfaces on the carpet stretcher, such as at the leverage handle and some added handle attached to the automatic adjusting tube.
In various embodiments of the invention, an automatic adjusting tube for a carpet stretcher comprises an inside tube, an outside tube, a housing mounted on the outside tube, and at least one lever connected to the housing. The lever is usable to control the motion of a spring-loaded rotating arm with a locking button positioned within the housing to insert and remove the locking button from holes in the inside tube. In one embodiment, a hand lever hinges on a fulcrum on the housing to control a pair of spring-loaded rotating arms with locking buttons. The hand lever begins from a retracted (or lowered) position. At this position, the hand lever releases the rotating arms, and the rotating arms rotate, being urged by a pair of springs. If the holes in the outside tube and the inside tube are aligned, the rotation of the rotating arms cause the locking buttons to extend through holes in the outside tube and insert within the holes in the inside tube.
When the lever is raised into an extended (or raised) position, this rotates the rotating arms to remove the locking buttons from the holes in the inside tube. With the hand lever extended, the automatic adjustment tube can be automatically extended or retracted by pushing or pulling on the hand lever so long as it is raised. When the hand lever is again retracted from the extended position, if the holes in the outside tube and the inside tube are aligned, the rotating arms will again rotate to extend through holes in the outside tube and insert within the holes in the inside tube. In one embodiment, with the hand lever in a retracted position, the rotating arms and locking buttons are at an oblique angle in relation to the long axes of the outside tube and inside tube, so that if the outside tube is pushed back to extend it the outside tube extends automatically.
In another embodiment, a floor lever hinges on a fulcrum on the housing to control a pair of spring loaded rotating arms with locking buttons. The floor lever retracts when the device contacts a floor surface and extends when the device is lifted off a floor surface. When the device is connected to the power head of the carpet stretcher and both are laid on a floor surface, the floor lever retracts, which releases the rotating arms to rotate, being urged by a pair of springs. If the holes in the outside tube and the inside tube are aligned, the rotation of the rotating arms causes the locking buttons to extend through holes in the outside tube and insert within the holes in the inside tube.
If the power head is lifted off a floor surface, the floor lever extends, which rotates the rotating arms to remove the locking buttons from holes in the inside tube. With the floor lever extended, the automatic adjusting tube can be automatically extended or retracted by pushing or pulling on the power head, preferably at the leverage handle. When the power head is lowered to the floor, the floor lever contacts the floor and retracts. If the holes in the outside tube and the inside tube are aligned, the rotating arms rotate to insert the locking buttons within the holes of the inside tube, being urged by a pair of springs. In one embodiment, with the floor lever in a retracted position, the rotating arms and locking buttons are at an oblique angle in relation to the long axes of the outside tube and inside tube, so that if the outside tube is pushed back to extend it, the outside tube will extend automatically.
The figures depict various embodiments of the present invention for purposes of illustration only. One skilled in the art will readily recognize from the following discussion that alternative embodiments of the structures and methods illustrated herein may be employed without departing from the principles of the invention described herein.
As shown in
Hand lever 1100 pivots on housing top 1200 at its hand lever holes 1102, 1104. Bushings 1106, 1108 are inserted into hand lever holes 1102, 1104, and fasteners 1110, 1112 are passed through bushings 1106, 1108 and fastened into housing top lever holes 1202, 1204. Hand lever arms 1114, 1116 are inserted into hand lever arm slots 1214, 1216 in housing top 1200. Hand lever spring arm 1119 is inserted into spring arm slot 1219 of housing top 1200. Hand lever retracting spring 1121 is inserted into a hand lever spring holding cavity 1221 in housing top 1200. Hand lever retracting spring 1121 contacts the back of hand lever spring arm 1119 to retract it against housing top 1200 when released by the user.
Floor lever 1400 pivots on housing bottom 1300 at its floor lever holes 1402, 1404. Bushings 1406, 1408 are inserted into floor lever holes 1402, 1404. Fasteners 1410, 1412 are passed through bushings 1406, 1408 and fastened into holes 1302, 1304 of housing bottom 1300. Floor lever arms 1414, 1416 insert into floor lever arm slots 1314, 1316 in housing bottom 1300. A locking arm 1419 inserts into a locking arm slot 1319 in housing bottom half 1300. Locking arm 1419 includes a locking arm hole 1421 formed in conjunction with a locking arm radial slot 1423.
Lock pin 1600 along with ball spring 1330 and ball 1331 create a locking mechanism for floor lever 1400 that operates in two positions. Ball spring 1330 and ball 1331 insert within a ball blind hole 1332 in housing bottom 1300. Lock pin 1600 inserts into lock pin hole 1321 of bottom half 1300, with end 1611 entering first (pull ring 1609 not yet installed). Lock pin 1600 has an inner large diameter 1601, inner groove 1602, outer groove 1604, middle small diameter 1605, and outer medium diameter 1607. Lock pin 1600 passes over ball spring 1330 and ball 1331, holding these inside ball blind hole 1332. Lock pin 1600 extends through locking arm hole 1421 in locking arm 1419 when floor lever 1400 is in a retracted position. Inner large diameter 1601 of lock pin 1600 is larger in diameter than lock pin hole 1321 in housing bottom 1300, thus preventing lock pin 1600 from pulling out. Once lock pin 1600 is assembled in this manner, pull ring 1609 is installed on lock pin 1600.
When lock pin 1600 is in an outer position, ball 1331 is pressured upward by ball spring 1330 and enters an inner groove 1602 of lock pin 1600. With lock pin 1600 in this outer position and floor lever 1400 retracted, middle small diameter 1605 of lock pin 1600 aligns with locking arm hole 1421 of locking arm 1419. Middle small diameter 1605 of lock pin 1600 is smaller in dimension than the width of locking arm radial slot 1423. Thus, as floor lever 1400 pivots downward to extend, middle small diameter 1605 of lock pin 1600 will pass within locking arm radial slot 1423, permitting floor lever 1400 to extend.
With floor lever 1400 is retracted, and lock pin 1600 is in an inner position, ball 1331 enters outer groove 1604, and outer medium diameter 1607 of lock pin 1600 aligns with locking arm hole 1421. Outer medium diameter 1607 of lock pin 1600 is larger in dimension than the width of locking arm radial slot 1423. This prevents floor lever 1400 from extending, if desired, for reasons to be explained below.
Floor lever 1400 is urged to extend by floor lever springs 1702, 1704. Floor lever springs 1702, 1704 are inserted into plungers 1706, 1708 which pass through plunger holes 1346, 1348. Plungers 1706, 1708 contact a top surface 1420 of floor lever 1400, producing pressure on floor lever 1400 to extend it.
Outer tube 1020 is positioned in the midsection 1350 of housing bottom 1300 with a boss 1351 extending into a bottom positioning hole 1021 in outer tube 1020. Rotating arms 1510, 1520 are inserted into cavities 1362, 1364 of housing bottom 1300. Rotating arm springs 1512, 1522 are inserted behind rotating arms 1510, 1520. When holes 1022, 1024 in outside tube 1020 are in alignment with adjustment holes 1042, 1044 of inside tube 1040, rotating arm springs 1512, 1522 urge locking buttons 1511, 1521 to extend through holes 1022, 1024 in outer tube 1020 and insert into adjustment holes 1042, 1044 in inner tube 1040.
Housing top 1200 is positioned on top of outer tube 1020 at midsection 1250 with a boss 1251 inserting into a top positioning hole 1025 in outer tube 1020. Fasteners 1260 pass through holes 1261 in housing top 1200 into holes 1360 in housing bottom 1300 to fasten housing top 1200 to housing bottom 1300.
As shown in
As shown in
The normal range of adjustment for automatic adjustment tube 1000 is the hole pattern 1041 of adjustment holes 1042, 1044 in inside tube 1040. If the locking buttons 1511, 1521 move beyond hole pattern 1041 (forming a plurality of holes) in the direction of inside tube safety lock holes 1047, 1049, the buttons of safety spring clip 1045 will insert within safety holes 1026, 1028 of outside tube 1020, preventing inside tube 1040 from coming apart from outside tube 1020. Hole pattern 1041 of adjustment holes 1042, 1044 are horizontally oriented, whereas inside tube safety lock holes 1047, 1049 and outside tube safety lock holes 1026, 1028 are vertically oriented in a different plane.
As shown in
Automatic adjustment tube 1000 can be automatically extended or retracted in the direction of tail block end 50 (
In one embodiment, the hand lever of the automatic adjustment tube extends a reduced distance from the housing, moving the the rounded ends of the locking buttons in a direction outward of the adjustment holes in the inside tube, but not completely removing the locking buttons from the adjustment holes in the inside tube.
In another embodiment, the floor lever of the automatic adjustment tube extends a reduced distance from the housing, moving the rounded ends of the locking buttons in a direction outward of the adjustment holes in the inside tube, but not completely removing the locking buttons from the adjustment holes in the inside tube.
The embodiment of
The foregoing description of the embodiments of the invention has been presented for the purpose of illustration; it is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Persons skilled in the relevant art can appreciate that many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above disclosure. Finally, the language used in the specification has been principally selected for readability and instructional purposes, and it may not have been selected to delineate or circumscribe the inventive subject matter. It is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be limited not by this detailed description, but rather by any claims that issue on an application based hereon. Accordingly, the disclosure of the embodiments of the invention is intended to be illustrative, but not limiting, of the scope of the invention, which is set forth in the following claims.
The present illustrated embodiments can be characterized in a number of ways. First, the device could be sold as part of a complete carpet stretcher, as shown in
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/350,161, filed Jun. 14, 2016, which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
611344 | Wagner | Sep 1898 | A |
656467 | Miotke | Aug 1900 | A |
1534759 | Betterley | Apr 1925 | A |
2682414 | Richardson | Jun 1954 | A |
2883222 | Sands | Apr 1959 | A |
3094787 | Moore | Jun 1963 | A |
3693936 | Payson | Sep 1972 | A |
4076213 | Payson | Feb 1978 | A |
4230302 | Crain, Jr. | Oct 1980 | A |
4577837 | Berg | Mar 1986 | A |
4934658 | Berg | Jun 1990 | A |
5183238 | Sorensen | Feb 1993 | A |
5221064 | Hodges | Jun 1993 | A |
5281045 | Ichikawa | Jan 1994 | A |
5605411 | Wilson | Feb 1997 | A |
5607141 | Clark | Mar 1997 | A |
7097380 | Lee | Aug 2006 | B2 |
8469425 | Lofley, Sr. | Jun 2013 | B1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20170354284 A1 | Dec 2017 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
62350161 | Jun 2016 | US |