The present invention relates to the art of sod harvesting, namely the cutting and rolling of sod strips from the ground for distribution and relaying at a job site.
Sod harvesting for commercial applications typically occurs by cutting strips of sod from the ground using a tractor-driven sod harvester. The cut strips are formed into rolls and stacked for pick up and transportation in bulk.
Mechanisms to automatically roll strips of sod have existed for many years. The sod rolls are generally discharged at the rear, upper end of an inclined transport conveyor. The rolls are preferably discharged in a location convenient for a worker to pick up the rolls of sod and stack them onto a pile, usually on a pallet carried by the sod harvester.
For example, U.S. Pat. No. 3,509,944 (Brouwer et al.) discloses a prior art sod harvester which includes such an inclined conveyor, and in which the rolls of sod are formed adjacent the upper end of the conveyor.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,832,130 (Brouwer et al.) discloses a self-propelled sod harvester. The harvester includes an inclined conveyor, and the conveyor delivers the strips of sod into a separate roll-forming enclosure. The roll-forming enclosure includes a pair of conveyors disposed generally at right angles to one another for forming the roll. The formed rolls are discharged onto a cart at the end of the harvester which can convey the formed roll to either side of the cart and clear of the harvester for its next pass.
The position of the flap, or outside end of the roll, becomes important for the worker, commonly called a “stacker”, who lifts and transports the rolls of sod.
One common method of rolling a strip of sod utilizes a roll-up conveyor 5, which is located at the rear upper end of the transport conveyor 4. Ahead of the roll-up conveyor, the sod roll is started by catching and turning back the leading edge on a curved piece of expanded metal 6, typically referred to as a starter gate. The sod continues to roll under a tray 7 that provides sufficient friction to hold the top of the newly started roll generally stationary as the transport conveyor 4 moves the sod rearward (to the left in
As the sod roll 1 is completed at the end of roll-up conveyor 5, it can be ejected from between the two conveyors 4, 5 by a plate 8 positioned close to the end of the roll-up conveyor. When sod roll 1 encounters plate 8, it is displaced away from the roll-up conveyor 5, and the transport conveyor 4 ejects the sod roll 1 rearward. The position of the flap can be controlled by the adjustable position of plate 8. As plate 8 moves further forward (to the right in
This apparatus and method of flap control has generally proven to be effective for most manual stacking conditions. However, even with the flap control plate 8 held stationary, the flap position may still change due to variations in sod thickness, length of the strip, and amount of slip between the sod and the two conveyors. Some designs have attempted to make the flap position easier to control than designs that require relocating the plate. For example, Nannings Van Loon has developed a mechanism which can move the flap adjuster plate back and forth using an electric actuator and a toggle switch. Brouwer turf Equipment also offers a variable speed hydraulically-driven roll-up conveyor, which can easily be adjusted to control the flap position. Both of these methods, however, require manual intervention to correct the flap position. Automated stacking requires automatic flap control.
All previous methods have been based on an assumed consistent location of the leading edge of the sod strip, consistent length, and consistent thickness. This greatly controls the location of the flap by varying the amount of time the sod roll sends in the roll-up conveyor or by the speed of the roll-up conveyor.
This invention is directed to a roll-up conveyor that ejects the sod roll based on the position of the end of flap of the sod roll.
The roll-up conveyor of the present invention includes a device for sensing the end, or trailing edge, of the strip of sod and a device for holding the roll in the roll-up conveyor as it continues to roll. The roll-up conveyor also includes a device for ejecting the roll from the roll-up conveyor in a manner responsive to the position of the trailing edge of the strip of sod.
Further areas of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description provided hereinafter. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the preferred embodiment of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description and the accompanying drawings, wherein:
The following description of the preferred embodiments is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the scope of the invention, its application, or uses.
In the embodiment shown in
Hydraulic valve 13 is controlled electronically. When the trailing edge of sod strip 10 is sensed, controller 14 receives a signal. After a predetermined delay, controller 14 sends a signal to stop holding conveyor 12. The predetermined delay can be controlled either with a timer or with a counter. As shown, counter 15 counts pulses from a proximity sensor 16 that senses teeth of a sprocket 17 mounted to the transport conveyor 4 drive. As a tooth of sprocket 17 passes proximity sensor 16, proximity sensor 16 sends a signal to controller 14.
Roll-up mechanism 20 ejects sod roll 18 from roll-up conveyor 5 based on the position of the end, or the flap, sod roll 18, as sensed by runner 9. The time delay from when the end of the strip is sensed can be adjusted so that the end of the flap is at a desired angular position about the roll at the moment when the roll is ejected from the roll-up conveyor.
The present invention eliminates variability in the position of the flap. The present invention is less susceptible to variation in the length of sod because the trailing edge portion, or flap, of the sod strip is what controls the timing of the ejection. Variation in sod thickness and amount of slip have limited effect on the position of the flap because the sod continues rolling for only a short time after the control signal is generated.
The description of the invention is merely exemplary in nature and, thus, variations that do not depart from the gist of the invention are intended to be within the scope of the invention. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the invention.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/395,912, filed on Jul. 15, 2002. The disclosure of the above application is incorporated herein by reference.
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