Patent Application
20060125958
1. Field of the Invention (Technical Field)
The present invention relates to displays and more particularly to video display processing of deflection based raster signals.
2. Background Art
Conversion of analog display presentation, in an analog deflection based video system for a cathode ray tube (CRT) type display, allows the position and size of the image to be determined strictly by the deflection amplitudes and offsets. Many legacy display systems use horizontal and vertical deflection signals to provide position and scaling in conjunction with another signal, bright-up, or video to provide intensity for video images on CRTs. The problem occurs when these legacy display systems migrate to digital display technology. The size and position of a video image, in a general sense, on normal monitors and digital display systems is based on the timing relationship of synchronization signal characteristics. This is due to the video standard definitions of synchronization and blanking timing that govern the image boundaries and position.
The problem is that video position is based on deflection waveforms for older analog displays. The input horizontal and vertical deflection signals are modified by the image source to change the video presentation and appearance characteristics in position, size, and scale. The conversion of video to time based systems loses the video positional scaling and dimensional information. This can lead to positional inaccuracies of the video presentation when digitally sampled and displayed.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,099,179, entitled “Remote Raster/Stroke Display Calibration” describes a remote registration and calibration system for a hybrid video display. However, this device differs substantially in that it is a one-time calibration to compensate for receiver circuit offset and errors.
The present invention provides an apparatus and method for automatically digitizing analog video and stroke and with size scaling and positioning information. This is accomplished using signal characteristics of the deflection waveforms and video signals together with the video synchronization and blanking timing. This allows for analog real time positioning and scaling by synchronizing the video data and deflection information. The deflection information in the form of signals either or both horizontal or X axis and vertical or Y axis characteristics such as amplitude, peak or peak to peak, zero crossing, can be used to determine the size or scaling for each axis independently.
A primary object of the present invention is to provide automatic calibration of the raster image relative to a stroke image
A primary advantage of the present invention is that it provides a method of automatically determining and displaying the changes in video format aspect ratio.
Another advantage of this invention is it automatically scales the incoming image to the same size an analog system would provide.
Yet another advantage is this invention will track in real time and correct the alignment position of video.
Other objects, advantages and novel features, and further scope of applicability of the present invention will be set forth in part in the detailed description to follow, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and in part will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon examination of the following, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objects and advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated into and form a part of the specification, illustrate several embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention. The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating a preferred embodiment of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. In the drawings:
Horizontal or X deflection signal 134 is synchronously digitized with X ADC 112 independently. The selection of raster deflection data is multiplexed by raster/stroke signal 128 using R/S Mux 116. Horizontal blanking signal, H blank 138 or equivalent, is sent from PLL and clock generating circuitry 102. X raster deflection data 142 is used by X size and position detector 120 to detect the horizontal positional and scaling factors of incoming video X deflection signals 132. The X raster deflection data is filtered for stability within the X size and position detector 120.
Y deflection signals 136 are synchronously digitized with Y ADC 114 independently. The selection of raster deflection data is multiplexed by the raster/stroke signal using R/S Mux 118. Vertical blanking signal, V Blank 140 or equivalent, is sent from PLL and clock generating circuitry 102. Y raster deflection data 144 is used by Y size and position detector 122 to detect the horizontal positional and scaling factors of incoming video Y deflection signals 136. The Y raster deflection data is filtered for stability within the Y size and position detector 122.
The digitized X raster deflection data 142 values are multiplexed to X size and position detector 120 function using raster/stroke 132 signal R/S Mux 116. X size and position detector 120 switch the digitized video X raster deflection data 142 to logic that can ascertain video image characteristics. The logic in this block determines the image properties utilizing timing signals from the PLL like horizontal blanking or some other equivalent trigger signal. The detection of positional and scaling encoder 124 uses a number of characteristics such as end points, center, slope or rate for detection of both the horizontal boundaries of the deflection during active video times. The center detection or any point in relation to horizontal timing can be used to determine the offset in the presented deflection video image. The X deflection characteristics are sent to scaling and positional encoder 124.
The digitized Y raster deflection data 144 values are multiplexed to Y size and position detector 122 function using raster/stroke 132 signal R/S MUX 118. Y size and position detector 122 switch the digitized raster video deflection to logic that can ascertain video image characteristics. The logic in this block determines the image properties utilized timing signals from the PLL like vertical blanking or some other equivalent trigger signal. Detection of positional and scaling encoder 124 uses a number of characteristics such as end points, center, slope or rate for detection of both the vertical boundaries of the deflection during active video times. The center detection or any point in relation to vertical timing can be used to determine the offset in the presented deflection video image. The Y deflection characteristics are sent to scaling and positional encoder 124.
Scaling and positional encoder 124 will filter and calculate the results of X size and positional detector 120 and Y size and positional detectors 122 for determination of image characteristics. The aspect ratio of the displayed image can be determined by calculation of the horizontal and vertical deflection ramp, slopes, peak or peak to peak amplitudes. Pan scroll size factors 156 can be used with video image memory address and control 110, to anti-alias the image and appropriately position both vertically and horizontally and scale the video digitized data in the memory. Scaling factors 152 can be input into digital image filter 106 to adjust the filter characteristics corresponding to the scaling of sampled data. The scaling size and filter comprise the zoom function for the video image processing using the address and control function.
Scaling and positional encoder 124 can calculate the horizontal position or image location using the center point or any point within the active horizontal time period. The horizontal start and stop image position can be used for a pan function to correctly position the image horizontally.
Scaling and positional encoder 124 can calculate the vertical position or image location using the center point or any point within the active vertical field or frame time period. The vertical start and stop image position can be used for a scroll function to correctly position the image horizontally.
The zoom functions can be used in combination with video filtering parameter changes along with address range values to control the image size scaling both horizontally and vertically. The pan function can use the start and or ending address control to horizontal position the image. The scroll function can use the start and or ending address control to vertical position the image.
The present invention can be used for calibration and alignment of any stroke and raster system. Another application would be automatic alignment for heads up displays (HUD) in conversion to digital systems. Image conversion for flight simulators is another potential use. The application could also apply to fabrication and control systems.
Although the invention has been described in detail with particular reference to these preferred embodiments, other embodiments can achieve the same results. Variations and modifications of the present invention will be obvious to those skilled in the art and it is intended to cover in the appended claims all such modifications and equivalents. The entire disclosures of all references, applications, patents, and publications cited above, are hereby incorporated by reference.
This application is based on U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/634,907 entitled “Display Video Positioning System” filed on Dec. 10, 2004, the teachings of which are incorporated herein by reference.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60634907 | Dec 2004 | US |
