The disclosure relates generally to movable partitions for subdividing spaces, which may act, for example, as sound barriers, fire barriers, security barriers, or a combination of one or more of the foregoing. More specifically, disclosed embodiments relate to automatic drive systems for movable partitions that may enable easier access for service and repairs and may enable prefabrication of a greater proportion of the automatic drive system, which may result in easier quality control during fabrication and facilitate positioning and connection of drive system components during installation.
Movable partitions are used in numerous situations and environments for a variety of purposes. Such partitions may include, for example, foldable or collapsible doors configured to enclose or subdivide a room or other area. Often such partitions are utilized simply to subdivide a single large room within a building into multiple smaller rooms. The subdivision of a larger space may be desired, for example, to accommodate multiple groups or meetings simultaneously. Such partitions also may be used for noise control depending, for example, on the activities taking place in a given room or portion thereof
Movable partitions may also be used to provide a security barrier, a fire barrier, or both a security barrier and a fire barrier. In such cases, the movable partition may be configured to automatically close upon the occurrence of a predetermined event, such as the actuation of an associated alarm. For example, one or more accordion- or similar folding-type partitions may be used as a security barrier, a fire barrier, or both a security barrier and a fire barrier, wherein each partition includes a plurality of panels connected to one another directly or with hinges. The panel connections enable the partition to fold and collapse into a compact unit for purposes of storage when not deployed. The partition may be stored in a pocket formed in the wall of a building when in a retracted or folded state. When the partition is deployed to subdivide a single large room into multiple smaller rooms, to secure an area during a fire, or for any other specified reason, the partition may be extended along a track, which may be an overhead track located above the movable partition on or in a header assembly, until the partition extends a desired distance across the room. When deployed, a leading end of the movable partition, which may include or be defined by a lead post, may complementarily engage another structure, such as a wall, a striker, or a lead post of another door.
Automatic extension and retraction of the movable partition may be accomplished using a motor located in the pocket formed in the wall of the building in which the movable partition is stored when in a retracted or folded state. The motor, which remains fixed in place within the pocket, may be used to drive extension and retraction of the movable partition.
In some embodiments, an automatic drive system for movable partitions may comprise a floating jamb configured to attach to panels of a movable partition and to glide within a pocket. A motor may be configured to extend the movable partition when operably coupled thereto. The motor may be configured for mounting in the pocket on a back side of the floating jamb opposing a front side of the floating jamb to which the panels of the movable partition are configured to attach. An electronics enclosure may be sized and configured to contain electronics to connect to the motor. The electronics enclosure may be configured for positioning in the pocket on the backside in a location offset from a location where the motor is configured to be positioned. A depth of the electronics enclosure, as measured in a direction in which the floating jamb is configured to glide, may be less than or equal to a depth of the motor.
In other embodiments, a movable partition system may comprise a movable partition comprising a sheet of interconnected panels configured to extend for subdividing a space and to retract for storing in a pocket. A floating jamb may be attached to the sheet of interconnected panels, the floating jamb being configured to glide within the pocket responsive to extension and retraction of the movable partition. A motor may be configured and operably coupled to extend the movable partition, the motor being mounted in the pocket on a back side of the floating jamb opposing a front side of the floating jamb on which the sheet of interconnected panels is positioned. An electronics enclosure may be sized and configured to contain electronics to connect to the motor, the electronics enclosure being configured for positioning in the pocket on the back side in a location offset from a location where the motor is configured to be positioned. A depth of the electronics enclosure, as measured in a direction in which the floating jamb is configured to glide, may be less than or equal to a depth of the motor.
In still other embodiments, methods of installing automatic drive systems for movable partitions may comprise supporting a movable partition comprising a sheet of interconnected panels. A floating jamb may be positioned within a pocket configured to store at least a portion of the movable partition when in a retracted state and the floating jamb may be attached to the sheet of interconnected panels. A motor configured and operably coupled to extend the movable partition to an extended state may be mounted in the pocket on a back side of the floating jamb opposing a front side of the floating jamb on which the sheet of interconnected panels is located within the pocket. An electronics enclosure configured to contain electronics to connect to the motor may be positioned in the pocket offset from the motor. A depth of the electronics enclosure, as measured in a direction in which the floating jamb is mounted to glide, may be less than or equal to a depth of the motor.
While the disclosure concludes with claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming embodiments within the scope of the disclosure, various features and advantages of embodiments encompassed by the disclosure may be more readily ascertained from the following description when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
The illustrations presented herein are not meant to be actual views of any particular movable partition system, automatic drive system, or component thereof, but are merely idealized representations employed to describe illustrative embodiments. Thus, the drawings are not necessarily to scale. Additionally, elements common between figures may retain the same or similar numerical designation.
Disclosed embodiments relate generally to automatic drive systems for movable partitions that may enable easier access for service and repairs and may enable prefabrication of a greater proportion of the automatic drive system, which may result in easier quality control during fabrication and facilitate positioning and connection of drive system components during installation. More specifically, disclosed are embodiments of an electronics enclosure that may be located within a pocket configured to store a movable partition, which electronics enclosure may maintain (i.e., not increase) or decrease the required depth of the pocket, may contain electronics for powering and controlling a motor to automatically operate the movable partition, may be prefabricated for quick and easy installation, and may be positioned for easy access after installation.
Referring to
With reference to
The movable partition 102 may be configured to automatically move between the retracted and extended states. For example, the movable partition system 100 may include an automatic drive system 134 configured to automatically extend and retract the movable partition 102. In some embodiments, the automatic drive system 134 may be configured to extend and retract the movable partition 102 responsive to actuation of an associated alarm (e.g., a fire alarm or a security alarm), to user input from a control panel 136, which may be located in the same space 104 as the movable partition 102 or in a remote space (e.g., a control room or security station), or to both actuation of an alarm and user input. The automatic drive system 134 may include a motor 138 and an electronics enclosure 140 located in the pocket 106. The motor 138 and the electronics enclosure 140 may be positioned on a back side 142 of the floating jamb 130 opposing a front side 144 of the floating jamb 130 on which the movable partition 102 is located. The motor 138 may include a rotatable drive member 146 (e.g., a gear or a drive wheel), which may be engaged with a driving transfer mechanism 148 (e.g., a chain or a belt). The driving transfer mechanism 148 may, in turn, be connected to the trolley 156 (see
Referring to
In addition, the motor 138 may be mounted in a location offset from a location where the electronics enclosure 140 is positioned. For example, the electronics enclosure 140 may be vertically offset (e.g., above or below) from the motor 138. As another example, the electronics enclosure 140 may be laterally offset (e.g., to the left or right when facing the pocket 106) from the motor 138. As a specific, non-limiting example, the electronics enclosure 140 may be positioned underneath the motor 138, and may not protrude beyond the motor 138, when the movable partition 102 is fully retracted for storage in the pocket 106. Thus, when the movable partition 102 is in the retracted state, the electronics enclosure 140 may nest with (e.g., under, above, beside) the motor 138. For example, the back side 142 of the floating jamb 130 may abut against the motor 138, as opposed to there being a space required between the floating jamb 130 and the motor 138 due to the depth DEE of the electronics enclosure 140, when the movable partition 102 is fully retracted. Due to the comparative depths DEE and DM of the electronics enclosure 140 and the motor 138 and their offset positioning, the electronics enclosure 140 may not increase (e.g., may maintain or decrease) the required depth of the pocket 106 to contain (e.g., entirely conceal) the automatic drive system 134 and the movable partition 102 when the movable partition 102 is in the retracted state.
Like the floating jamb 130, the electronics enclosure 140 may be configured to move freely in the pocket 106. For example, the electronics enclosure 140 may include rollers 152 (e.g., wheels or casters) on a bottom 153 of the electronics enclosure 140 to enable the electronics enclosure 140 to roll on a horizontal support surface (e.g., floor) within the pocket 106. As another example, the electronics enclosure 140 may be supported from rollers engaged with the track 118, in a manner similar to the jamb rollers 154 supporting the floating jamb 130 and the trolley 156 supporting the movable partition 102. As yet another example, an electronics enclosure 140′ (see
The motor 138 may be connected to electronics 172 (see
The wiring 158A may comprise, for example, a first set of wires providing power to the motor 138 and a second set of wires communicating control signals to the motor 138. As a specific, non-limiting example, the wiring 158A may comprise a first set of wires located within corrugated conduit configured to provide power to the motor 138 and a second set of wires located outside the corrugated conduit configured to communicate control signals (e.g., to extend, retract, stop, etc. the movable partition 102) to the motor 138. Placing some wires within corrugated conduit and others outside the corrugated conduit may electrically isolate high-powered wiring from low-powered wiring. In addition, wiring 158B and 158C connecting the electronics 172 to a power source 173, a separate control system, or both located within the pocket 106 may comprise, for example, a first set of wiring 158B extending from a power source 173 to the electronics 172 and a second set of wiring 158C extending from a system relay 175 to the electronics 172. More specifically, the wiring 158B may comprise a first set of wires located within corrugated conduit connected to a power source 173 comprising a junction box providing utility A/C power configured to provide power to the electronics 172 and the wiring 158C may comprise a second set of wires located outside the corrugated conduit connected to a system relay 175 configured to communicate control signals (e.g., indicating actuation of an alarm, user input from a control panel 136, status polling from a central control system, etc.). Placing some wires within corrugated conduit and others outside the corrugated conduit may electrically isolate high-powered wiring from low-powered wiring. The wiring 158B and 158C connecting the electronics 172 to a power source 173, a system relay 175, or both may be routed along any of the paths described previously in connection with the wiring 158A connecting the motor 138 to the electronics 172.
The wiring 158A, 158B, and 158C may comprise slack 159 between the motor 138 and the floating jamb 130, between the power source 173 and the floating jamb 130, between the system relay 175 and the floating jamb 130, between the floating jamb 130 and the electronics enclosure 140, between the motor 138 and the electronics enclosure 140, between the power source 173 and the electronics enclosure 140, between the system relay 175 and the electronics enclosure 140, or any combination of these. For example, portions of the wiring 158A, 158B, and 158C may be secured to the motor 138, the power source 173, the system relay 175, the floating jamb 130, and the electronics enclosure 140 leaving excess portions of the wiring 158A, 158B, and 158C beyond a minimum length of the wiring 158A, 158B, and 158C required to connect the motor 138, the power source 173, the system relay 175, and the electronics enclosure 140 as slack 159 between such components.
Lengths of the wiring 158A, 158B, and 158C may be sufficiently long to enable a user to remove the floating jamb 130 from within the pocket 106 and access the motor 138, the electronics enclosure 140, and other components within the pocket 106 without disconnecting the wiring 158A, 158B, and 158C from the motor 138, the power source 173, the system relay 175, and the electronics enclosure 140. For example, the depth DM of the motor 138 or the depth DEE of the electronics enclosure 140 combined with the length of the wiring 158A connecting the motor 138 to the electronics 172, as measured in a direction of movement of the movable partition 102 (i.e., excluding the vertical distance along which the wiring 158A may extend), may be greater than the depth DP of the pocket 106 as measured from a back wall 109 of the pocket 106 to the wall 108 at an opening of the pocket 106. More specifically, the length of the wiring 158A connecting the motor 138 to the electronics 172 (
Wiring 158D may also be provided to connect the electronics 172 (see
With reference to
Referring to
With combined reference to
After installing the movable partition system 100, maintenance and servicing (e.g., testing and replacement) may be performed on the automatic drive system 134. For example, the floating jamb 130 may be slid past the jamb stops 132 and out of the pocket 106 to expose the electronics enclosure 140 or 140′. The access panel 166 of the electronics enclosure 140 or 140′ may be opened to access the electronics 172 for such maintenance and servicing.
Additional, non-limiting embodiments within the scope of the disclosure include the following:
Embodiment 1: An automatic drive system for a movable partition may comprise a floating jamb configured to attach to panels of a movable partition and to glide within a pocket. A motor may be configured, when operably coupled to the movable partition, to extend the movable partition. The motor may be configured for mounting in the pocket on a back side of the floating jamb opposing a front side of the floating jamb to which the panels of the movable partition are configured to attach. An electronics enclosure may be sized and configured to contain electronics to connect to the motor. The electronics enclosure may be configured for positioning in the pocket on the back side of the floating jamb in a location offset from a location where the motor is configured to be positioned. A depth of the electronics enclosure, as measured in a direction in which the floating jamb is mounted to glide, may be less than or equal to a depth of the motor.
Embodiment 2: The automatic drive system of Embodiment 1, wherein the electronics enclosure is configured to be attached to or be an integral component of the floating jamb on the back side.
Embodiment 3: The automatic drive system of Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2, wherein the electronics enclosure comprises wheels on a bottom of the electronics enclosure configured to roll freely on a horizontal support surface in the pocket.
Embodiment 4: The automatic drive system of any one of Embodiments 1 through 3, wherein the depth of the electronics enclosure is between 2 inches (5.08 cm) and 16 inches (40.64 cm).
Embodiment 5: The automatic drive system of Embodiment 4, wherein the depth of the electronics enclosure is between 6 inches (15.24 cm) and 10 inches (25.4 cm).
Embodiment 6: The automatic drive system of any one of Embodiments 1 through 5, further comprising electronics supported in the electronics enclosure, the electronics being selected from the group consisting of a power converter, a battery, a motor controller unit, a voltage calibrator, a switch, a circuit breaker, and a fuse.
Embodiment 7: The automatic drive system of Embodiment 6, wherein the motor is connected to the electronics by wiring extending from the motor, past the floating jamb to the front side, back through an opening in the floating jamb to the back side, to the electronics.
Embodiment 8: The automatic drive system of Embodiment 7, wherein a length of the wiring connecting the motor to the electronics is sufficient to enable the electronics enclosure to be moved out of the pocket without disconnecting the wiring.
Embodiment 9: The automatic drive system of Embodiment 6 or Embodiment 7, wherein the electronics are connected to at least one of a power supply and a system relay by wiring extending from the electronics, past the floating jamb to the front side thereof, back through at least one opening in the floating jamb to the back side, to the at least one of the power supply and the system relay.
Embodiment 10: The automatic drive system of Embodiment 9, wherein a length of the wiring connecting the at least one of the power supply and the system relay to the electronics is sufficient to enable the electronics enclosure to be moved out of the pocket without disconnecting the wiring.
Embodiment 11: The automatic drive system of any one of Embodiments 6 through 10, wherein the electronics enclosure comprises an access panel configured to be opened to access the electronics.
Embodiment 12: The automatic drive system of any one of Embodiments 1 through 11, wherein the electronics enclosure is configured to be positioned underneath, and not to protrude beyond a depth of, the motor when the movable partition is retracted.
Embodiment 13: A movable partition system may comprise a movable partition comprising a sheet of interconnected panels configured to extend for subdividing a space and to retract for storing in a pocket. A floating jamb may be attached to the sheet of interconnected panels, the floating jamb being configured to glide within the pocket responsive to extension and retraction of the movable partition. A motor may be configured and operably coupled to extend the movable partition, the motor being mounted in the pocket on a back side of the floating jamb opposing a front side of the floating jamb on which the sheet of interconnected panels is positioned. An electronics enclosure may be sized and configured to contain electronics to connect to the motor, the electronics enclosure being configured for positioning in the pocket on the back side in a location offset from a location where the motor is configured to be positioned. A depth of the electronics enclosure, as measured in a direction in which the floating jamb is mounted to glide, may be less than or equal to a depth of the motor.
Embodiment 14: A method of installing an automatic drive system for a movable partition may comprise supporting a movable partition comprising a sheet of interconnected panels. A floating jamb may be positioned within a pocket configured to store at least a portion of the movable partition when in a retracted state and the floating jamb may be attached to the sheet of interconnected panels. A motor configured to extend the movable partition to an extended state may be mounted in the pocket on a back side of the floating jamb opposing a front side of the floating jamb on which the sheet of interconnected panels is located within the pocket. An electronics enclosure sized and configured to contain electronics to connect to the motor may be positioned in the pocket offset from the motor. A depth of the electronics enclosure, as measured in a direction in which the floating jamb is mounted to glide, may be less than or equal to a depth of the motor.
Embodiment 15: The method of Embodiment 14, further comprising attaching the electronics enclosure to or integrating the electronics enclosure with the back side of the floating jamb.
Embodiment 16: The method of Embodiment 14 or Embodiment 15, further comprising supporting the electronics enclosure on rollers configured to roll freely on a horizontal support surface in the pocket.
Embodiment 17: The method of any one of Embodiments 14 through 16, further comprising retracting the movable partition into the retracted state and abutting the floating jamb against the motor.
Embodiment 18: The method of any one of Embodiments 14 through 17, further comprising positioning the electronics enclosure underneath the motor so that, when the movable partition is in the retracted state the electronics enclosure does not protrude beyond a depth of the motor.
Embodiment 19: The method of any one of Embodiments 14 through 18, further comprising supporting electronics in the electronics enclosure, the electronics selected from the group consisting of a power converter, a battery, a motor controller unit, a voltage calibrator, a switch, a circuit breaker, and a fuse.
Embodiment 20: The method of Embodiment 19, further comprising connecting the motor to the electronics by extending wiring from the motor, past the floating jamb to the front side, back through an opening in the floating jamb to the back side, to the electronics.
Embodiment 21: The method of Embodiment 20, further comprising selecting a length of the wiring to enable the electronics enclosure to be moved out of the pocket without disconnecting the wiring.
Embodiment 22: The method of any one of Embodiments 19 through 21, wherein the electronics enclosure comprises an access panel, and further comprising opening the access panel to access the electronics.
While certain illustrative embodiments have been described in connection with the figures, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize and appreciate that embodiments encompassed by the disclosure are not limited to those embodiments explicitly shown and described herein. Rather, many additions, deletions, and modifications to the embodiments described herein may be made without departing from the scope of embodiments encompassed by the disclosure, such as those hereinafter claimed, including legal equivalents. In addition, features from one disclosed embodiment may be combined with features of another disclosed embodiment while still being within the scope of the disclosure, as contemplated by the inventors.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/763,500, filed Feb. 8, 2013, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein in its entirety by this reference. The subject matter of this application is related to the subject matter of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/838,235, filed Jul. 16, 2010, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,443,866, issued May 21, 2013, for “METHODS, APPARATUSES, AND SYSTEMS FOR MOVABLE PARTITIONS,” the disclosure of which is incorporated herein in its entirety by this reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 13763500 | Feb 2013 | US |
Child | 15056825 | US |