The present invention relates to an automatic cleaning system and, more particularly, to an automatic fiber cleaning system for cleaning the fibers of an optical cable.
A fiber optic connector generally comprises a housing and a ferrule assembly assembled in the housing. The ferrule assembly comprises a ferrule and optical fibers inserted into bores of the ferrule. An existing method of manufacturing the ferrule assembly typically comprises: stripping off a length of an outer coating layer of an optical cable so as to expose the length of bare fiber; cleaning the exposed bare fiber so as to remove residues on the fiber, for example, residues of the outer coating layer; inserting the cleaned bare fiber into the bores of the ferrule; and lastly, heating and curing an adhesive in the ferrule so as to secure the fiber in the ferrule.
The bare fiber is generally cleaned manually. The manual cleaning method is not efficient and it is easy to damage the bare fiber during cleaning, reducing an optical performance of the bare fiber.
An automatic fiber cleaning system comprises a first cleaning module, a second cleaning module, and a sprayer. Each of the first cleaning module and the second cleaning module has a cleaning belt, a driven belt wheel on which an unused portion of the cleaning belt is wound, a driving belt wheel on which a used portion of the cleaning belt is wound, and a pressing tool on which the cleaning belt is tightened. The sprayer sprays a cleaning agent onto the cleaning belts. The pressing tools press the cleaning belts on both sides of an optical fiber and clamp the optical fiber. The cleaning belts move relative to the optical fiber by the driving belt wheels to wipe the optical fiber.
The invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying Figures, of which:
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described hereinafter in detail with reference to the attached drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the present disclosure will be thorough and complete and will fully convey the concept of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
An automatic fiber cleaning system according to the invention is shown in
The multi-bore ferrule 10 shown in
The ribbon cable 20 shown in
A ferrule assembly comprises the multi-bore ferrule 10 and the ribbon cable 20. The optical fibers 22 of the ribbon cable 20 are inserted into and secured in the bores 12 of the multi-bore ferrule 10. The optical fibers 22 are inserted from an insertion port at a rear end 10b of the multi-bore ferrule 10 and protrude by a predefined distance from a front end 10a of the multi-bore ferrule 10. Surfaces of the optical fibers 22 are required to be cleaned before the optical fibers 22 are inserted into the bores 12 of the multi-bore ferrule 10.
As shown in
The first cleaning module, as shown in
The second cleaning module, as shown in
The sprayer 300 shown in
The first pressing tool 160 and the second pressing tool 260 cooperate with each other to press the first cleaning belt and the second cleaning belt against both sides of the optical fiber 22, respectively, so that the optical fiber 22 to be cleaned is clamped between the first cleaning belt and the second cleaning belt. While the first cleaning belt and the second cleaning belt are driven to move relative to the optical fiber 22 by the first driving belt wheel 110 and the second driving belt wheel 210, the first cleaning belt and the second cleaning belt wipe surfaces of the optical fibers 22, so as to perform a cleaning operation on the optical fibers 22.
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The first mounting plate 100 and the second mounting plate 200 are movably mounted on the same vertical stationary baseplate 1000 in the shown embodiment, and the first mounting plate 100 is located right above the second mounting plate 200. A rail 1100 extending vertically is arranged on the stationary baseplate 1000. A first slider 101 is arranged on the first mounting plate 100 and slidably engaged with the rail 1100 so as to move upward and downward along the rail 1100. A second slider 201 is arranged on the second mounting plate 200 and slidably engaged with the rail 1100 so as to move upward and downward along the rail 1100. The automatic fiber cleaning system may further comprise a plate driving mechanism adapted to drive the first mounting plate 100 to move with respect to the stationary baseplate 1000, so as to allow the first pressing tool 160 mounted on the first mounting plate 100 to be movable relative to the second pressing tool 260 mounted on the second mounting plate 200.
The automatic fiber cleaning system has a fiber carrying mechanism 400 shown in
The fiber carrying mechanism 400, as shown in
A method of automatically cleaning fibers using the automatic fiber cleaning system will now be described with reference to
moving the first mounting plate 100 upward to separate the first pressing tool 160 and the second pressing tool 260, so as to separate the first tightened cleaning belt and the second tightened cleaning belt;
fixing an optical cable 20 to be cleaned on the fiber carrying mechanism 400;
placing the optical fiber 22 to be cleaned on the second cleaning belt located right above the second pressing tool 260 using the fiber carrying mechanism 400;
driving the first mounting plate 100 to move downward so as to clamp the optical fiber 22 to be cleaned between the first tightened cleaning belt and the second tightened cleaning belt;
switching on the sprayer 300 to spray the cleaning agent onto the first tightened cleaning belt and the second tightened cleaning belt;
driving the first cleaning belt and the second cleaning belt to move so as to wipe the optical fiber 22 with the first wet cleaning belt and the second wet cleaning belt having the cleaning agent;
switching off the sprayer 300 to stop supplying the cleaning agent onto the first tightened cleaning belt and the second tightened cleaning belt;
moving the first mounting plate 100 upward to separate the first tightened cleaning belt from the second tightened cleaning belt; and
removing the cleaned optical fiber 22 using the fiber carrying mechanism 400.
In various embodiments, the method of automatically cleaning fibers using the automatic fiber cleaning system may further comprise, after switching off the sprayer 300, wiping the optical fiber 22 continuously with the first dry cleaning belt and the second dry cleaning belt without the cleaning agent for a predetermined period. In an embodiment, the optical fiber 22 is kept stationary by the fiber carrying mechanism 400 during wiping the optical fiber 22 with the first cleaning belt and the second cleaning belt. In the shown embodiments, the cleaned optical fibers comprise a plurality of bare fibers 22 of a ribbon cable 20, however, in other embodiments, the cleaned optical fibers may also comprise a single fiber of round cable.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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201510503975.0 | Aug 2015 | CN | national |
This application is a continuation of PCT International Application No. PCT/IB2016/054923, filed on Aug. 17, 2016, which claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119 to Chinese Patent Application No. 201510503975.0, filed on Aug. 17, 2015.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/IB2016/054923 | Aug 2016 | US |
Child | 15897722 | US |