Briefly summarized, embodiments disclosed herein are directed to automatic fluid flow system connectors and the like. In order to maintain a high accuracy of fluid flow monitoring, automatic fluid flow systems can determine a change in fluid volume by detecting a change in weight of a fluid collection system, over time. These detection systems rely on precise weight measurements to provide high accuracy of fluid flow in low-flow situations. As such, interface mechanisms configured to engage the fluid collection system with the automatic fluid flow system require a secure fit to ensure the downward forces, or changes thereof, are accurately transferred to the automatic fluid flow system. Further, the interface mechanisms must sustain repeated engagements and disengagements as different fluid collection systems are coupled/uncoupled to the automatic fluid flow system.
Disclosed herein is an automatic fluid flow measuring system including, a load cell having a first electrical contact disposed on a front surface of a plate, and transitionable along a transverse axis between an engaged position and a disengaged position, the transverse axis extending perpendicular to the front surface of the plate, and a ring connector configured to be coupled to a fluid collection system and including a second electrical contact disposed on a rear surface and configured to engage the first electrical contact in the engaged position, the ring connector configured to be releasably coupled to the load cell and transitionable between an unlocked position and a locked position.
In some embodiments, the load cell includes a biasing member configured to bias the plate towards the engaged position. In some embodiments, the ring connector engages the load cell along the transverse axis in the unlocked position and rotates about the transverse axis to the locked position. In some embodiments, one of the plate or the ring connector includes an alignment pin extending therefrom and configured to transition the plate from an engaged position to a disengaged position when the ring connector is coupled with the load cell in the unlocked position. In some embodiments, one of the ring connector or the load cell includes an alignment groove configured to receive the alignment pin in the locked position and to allow the plate to transition from the disengaged position to the engaged position.
In some embodiments, the load cell includes a flange extending radially and defining a first diameter, the ring connector including a recess configured to receive the flange therein. In some embodiments, the ring connector includes a tab extending radially inward from a rim of the recess to define a second diameter less than the first diameter, the flange including a slot configured to receive the tab therethrough in the unlocked position. In some embodiments, the tab is configured to rotate about the transverse axis to engage the flange in the locked position. In some embodiments, the automatic fluid flow measuring system further includes an O-ring extending annularly around one of the first electrical contact or the second electrical contact and configured to engage the ring connector and load cell in a locked position to provide a fluid tight seal therebetween. In some embodiments, the automatic fluid flow measuring system further includes a magnetic locking system configured to releasably couple the ring connector to the load cell.
Also disclosed is a method of measuring a fluid flow including, providing a load cell having a first electrical contact disposed on a plate, transitionable between a disengaged position and an engaged position, and a ring connector coupled to a fluid collection system and including a second electrical contact disposed within a recess, urging the ring connector along a transverse axis until the plate is disposed within the recess, rotating the ring connector about the transverse axis, transitioning the plate from a disengaged position to an engaged position, transferring a force from the ring connector to the load cell, and determining a fluid flow by determining a change in force over time.
In some embodiments, the force is transferred from the ring connector to the load cell along a second axis extending perpendicular to the transverse axis. In some embodiments, the first electrical contact engages the second electrical contact in the engaged position. In some embodiments, the first electrical contact engages the second electrical along the transverse axis. In some embodiments, the recess includes a tab extending radially inward and the load cell includes a flange extending radially outward, the flange including a slot configured to receive with the tab therethrough to allow the flange to be received within the recess along the transverse axis in an unlocked position. In some embodiments, rotating the ring connector engages the tab with the flange to releasably couple the ring connector to the load cell in a locked position. In some embodiments, the method further includes engaging an alignment pin with a surface of one of the recess or the plate to transition the plate from the engaged position to the disengaged position, the alignment pin extending from one of the plate or the recess. In some embodiments, the method further includes aligning the alignment pin with an alignment groove to transition the plate from the disengaged position to the engaged position. In some embodiments, the method further includes a biasing member configured to bias the plate to the engaged position.
A more particular description of the present disclosure will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof that are illustrated in the appended drawings. It is appreciated that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope. Example embodiments of the invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail through the use of the accompanying drawings in which:
Before some particular embodiments are disclosed in greater detail, it should be understood that the particular embodiments disclosed herein do not limit the scope of the concepts provided herein. It should also be understood that a particular embodiment disclosed herein can have features that can be readily separated from the particular embodiment and optionally combined with or substituted for features of any of a number of other embodiments disclosed herein.
Regarding terms used herein, it should also be understood the terms are for the purpose of describing some particular embodiments, and the terms do not limit the scope of the concepts provided herein. Ordinal numbers (e.g., first, second, third, etc.) are generally used to distinguish or identify different features or steps in a group of features or steps, and do not supply a serial or numerical limitation. For example, “first,” “second,” and “third” features or steps need not necessarily appear in that order, and the particular embodiments including such features or steps need not necessarily be limited to the three features or steps. Singular forms of “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
In the following description, certain terminology is used to describe aspects of the invention. For example, in certain situations, the term “logic” is representative of hardware, firmware or software that is configured to perform one or more functions. As hardware, logic may include circuitry having data processing or storage functionality. Examples of such circuitry may include, but are not limited or restricted to a hardware processor (e.g., microprocessor with one or more processor cores, a digital signal processor, a programmable gate array, a microcontroller, an application specific integrated circuit “ASIC,” etc.), a semiconductor memory, or combinatorial elements.
Alternatively, logic may be software, such as executable code in the form of an executable application, an Application Programming Interface (API), a subroutine, a function, a procedure, an applet, a servlet, a routine, source code, object code, a shared library/dynamic load library, or one or more instructions. The software may be stored in any type of a suitable non-transitory storage medium, or transitory storage medium (e.g., electrical, optical, acoustical or other form of propagated signals such as carrier waves, infrared signals, or digital signals). Examples of non-transitory storage medium may include, but are not limited or restricted to a programmable circuit; semiconductor memory; non-persistent storage such as volatile memory (e.g., any type of random access memory “RAM”); or persistent storage such as non-volatile memory (e.g., read-only memory “ROM,” power-backed RAM, flash memory, phase-change memory, etc.), a solid-state drive, hard disk drive, an optical disc drive, or a portable memory device. As firmware, the executable code may be stored in persistent storage.
The term “computing device” should be construed as electronics with the data processing capability and/or a capability of connecting to any type of network, such as a public network (e.g., Internet), a private network (e.g., a wireless data telecommunication network, a local area network “LAN”, etc.), or a combination of networks. Examples of a computing device may include, but are not limited or restricted to, the following: a server, an endpoint device (e.g., a laptop, a smartphone, a tablet, a “wearable” device such as a smart watch, augmented or virtual reality viewer, or the like, a desktop computer, a netbook, a medical device, or any general-purpose or special-purpose, user-controlled electronic device), a mainframe, internet server, a router; or the like.
A “message” generally refers to information transmitted in one or more electrical signals that collectively represent electrically stored data in a prescribed format. Each message may be in the form of one or more packets, frames, HTTP-based transmissions, or any other series of bits having the prescribed format.
The term “computerized” generally represents that any corresponding operations are conducted by hardware in combination with software and/or firmware.
Labels such as “left,” “right,” “upper”, “lower,” “top,” “bottom,” “front,” “back,” and the like are used for convenience and are not intended to imply, for example, any particular fixed location, orientation, or direction. Instead, such labels are used to reflect, for example, relative location, orientation, or directions. To assist in the description of embodiments described herein, the “top,” “bottom,” “left,” “right,” “front” and “back” directions are in reference to the orientation of the device as shown in
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In an embodiment, the catheter 152 can be an internal catheter or an external catheter. Exemplary catheters can include external urinary catheter, internal urinary catheter, Foley catheter, balloon catheter, peritoneal catheters, or the like. Exemplary fluids collected can include urine, blood, peritoneal fluid, interstitial fluid, or the like. In an embodiment, the catheter 152 can be a Foley catheter configured to drain a fluid, e.g. urine, from a bladder of a patient.
As shown in
A fluid collection system 150 can then be coupled to the loop 122 of the ring connector 120. A change in fluid volume within the fluid collection system 150, and thereby a change in weight thereof, causes a change in force applied to the load cell interface 112. The change in force can be substantially along a vertical axis, however it will be appreciated that the load cell interface 112 can detect force changes along other axes in three-dimensional space, as well. The change in force applied to the load cell interface 112 can be detected by the console 110 to determine a change in fluid volume within the fluid collection system 150. This information can then be stored, analyzed, displayed, or communicated to one or more external computing devices or networks, e.g. an Electronic Health Record (EHR) system, network, or the like.
In an embodiment, the load cell interface 112 can include a locking mechanism 114 and an electrical contact interface 116. The locking mechanism 114 can be configured to engage a corresponding locking mechanism disposed on the ring connector 120 to secure the ring connector 120 to the load cell interface 112, as described in more detail herein. As noted, the locking mechanism 114 can be a rotational locking mechanism 114 where the ring connector 120 is rotated through a frontal plane by substantially 180° to transition the ring connector between a locked configuration (
In an embodiment, the electrical contact interface 116 can be configured to engage a corresponding electrical contact interface 126 disposed on the ring connector 120 to communicatively couple the ring connector 120 to the load cell interface 112 of the console 110. In an embodiment, the ring connector electrical contact interface 126 engages the load cell electrical contact interface 116 in one of the locked configuration or the unlocked configuration.
In an embodiment, the ring connector 120 can include one or more processors, memory, storage logic, communication logic, or the like, configured to store information and communicate with the console 110 by way of the ring connector electrical contact interface 126 and the load cell electrical contact interface 116. For example, the ring connector 120 can store fluid flow information, system information, patient information, or the like. Fluid flow information can include current or historical fluid volume information, fluid flow information (i.e. change in volume over time), combinations thereof or the like. System information can include the make, model, serial number, etc. of the ring connector 120, fluid collection system 150, the console 110, components thereof, or the like. Patient information can include height, weight, blood pressure, etc. of the patient, or similar health record information.
Advantageously, the fluid flow information, system information, patient information, and the like, can be stored to the ring connector 120 and transported with the collection system 150 and patient. The ring connector 120 and collection system 150 assembly can then be coupled to a different console 110, e.g. during transport or console malfunction, and continue to measure fluid flow without losing the historical data, or transferring the data separately. As such, the data remains with the patient and the collection system 150 and is not lost.
In an embodiment, the retractable plate locking mechanism 214 can include a bayonet engagement mechanism having a movable plate 260 transitionable between an unlocked position (
In an embodiment, the rear surface of the ring connector 220 can include a recess 240 configured to receive the flange 230 therein. The recess 240 can define a diameter that is substantially equal to, or greater than, the first diameter (D1). The recess 240 can further include one or more tabs 242 extending radially inward from a rim of the recess 240. A diametric distance between the inner edge of the tabs 242 can be equal to, or slightly larger than, the second diameter (D2) of the track 232 and can be less than the first diameter (D1). In an embodiment, the tab(s) 242 can align with the slot(s) 234 along a transverse axis to allow the flange 230 to be received within the recess 240 (
As such, the load cell 212 includes a male bayonet connection and the ring connector 220 includes a female bayonet connection. It will be appreciated, however, that embodiments can further include the load cell 212 with a female bayonet connection and the ring connector 220 with a male bayonet connection without departing from the spirit of the invention.
In an embodiment, as shown in
In an embodiment, the load cell 212 can further include a biasing member 262, e.g. a compression spring or the like, configured to bias the plate 260 towards an engaged position (
The alignment grooves 266 can be configured to align with the alignment pins 264 when the ring connector 220 is in the locked position (
In like manner, to disengage the ring connector 220 from the load cell 212, the ring connector 220 can be rotated about the central transverse axis (x) from the locked position (
Advantageously, the retractable plate locking mechanism 214 prevents the electrical contacts 116, 226 from dragging over each other, i.e. along an axis extending perpendicular to the transverse axis, as the ring connector 220 is rotated between the locked position and the unlocked position. Instead the electrical contacts 116, 226 engage along the transverse axis that extends perpendicular to the front surface of the load cell 212, or the rear surface of the ring connector 220 on which the electrical contacts 116, 226 are disposed. Worded differently, the electrical contacts 116, 226 engage along the transverse axis that extends perpendicular to a direction of rotation and mitigates wear and damage to the electrical contacts 116, 226 extending the usable life of the system 100.
In an embodiment, one of the ring connector 220 or the load cell 212 can include an O-ring 268 or similar grommet extending annularly along an edge of the plate 260 or recess 240 and configured to encircle the electrical contacts 116, 226 when in the locked position. In an embodiment, the O-ring 268 extends annularly along a front surface of the plate 260 and can engage a surface of the recess 240 of the ring connector 220 when in the locked configuration. However, it will be appreciated that other configurations of the O-ring 268 are also contemplated. Advantageously, the O-ring 268 can engage the ring connector 220 and the load cell 212 in the locked position and provide a fluid-tight seal therebetween. This prevents any fluid from accessing the electrical contacts 116, 226, and causing a short-circuit, or similar damage to the system 100.
While embodiments disclosed herein show a retractable plate locking mechanism 214 including a bayonet locking mechanism, it will be appreciated that the retractable plate locking mechanism 214 can include other locking mechanisms configured to secure the ring connector 220 to the load cell 212 without departing from the spirit of the invention. For example, the ring connector 220 can be secured to the load cell 212 by a magnetic system, e.g. permanent magnet, electromagnet, or the like and rotated as described herein to engage or disengage the plate 260. These and similar locking mechanisms are contemplated to fall within the scope of the present invention.
In an exemplary method of use, a load cell 212 and a ring connector 220 including a retractable plate locking mechanism 214 can be provided, as described herein. A user can align the tabs 242 of the ring connector 220 with the slots 234 of the flange 230 and urge the ring connector 220 along a central transverse axis (x) to couple the ring connector 220 with the load cell 212. As the flange 230 is received into the recess 240, the alignment pins 264, which are misaligned with the alignment grooves 266, engage the rear surface of the ring connector 220 and transition the plate 260 from the engaged position to the disengaged position. Advantageously this prevents the load cell electrical contacts 116 from engaging a rear surface of the ring connector 220, recess 240, or the like, and being dragged thereover as the ring connector 220 is rotated. This prevents damage and wear to the load cell electrical contacts 116 prolonging the usable life of the system 100.
The ring connector 220 can then be rotated to a locked position, by rotating the ring connector about the central transverse axis (x) until a tab 242 engages the flange 230 and an alignment pin 264 aligns with an alignment groove 266 allowing the biasing member 262 to transition the plate 260 from the disengaged position to the engaged position. This allows the load cell electrical contacts 116 to engage the ring connector electrical contacts 226 along the transverse axis communicatively coupling the ring connector 220 with the load cell 212.
While some particular embodiments have been disclosed herein, and while the particular embodiments have been disclosed in some detail, it is not the intention for the particular embodiments to limit the scope of the concepts provided herein. Additional adaptations and/or modifications can appear to those of ordinary skill in the art, and, in broader aspects, these adaptations and/or modifications are encompassed as well. Accordingly, departures may be made from the particular embodiments disclosed herein without departing from the scope of the concepts provided herein.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/373,546, filed Jul. 12, 2021, which claims the benefit of priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/054,694, filed Jul. 21, 2020, each of which is incorporated by reference in its entirety into this application.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63054694 | Jul 2020 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 17373546 | Jul 2021 | US |
Child | 18765516 | US |