A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material which is subject to copyright protection. This patent document may show and/or describe matter which is or may become trade dress of the owner. The copyright and trade dress owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent disclosure as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent files or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright and trade dress rights whatsoever.
Embodiments of the present invention relates to a sterile package housing a catheter, e.g., a urethral catheter, which can be used for (intermittent) self-catheterization by a patient.
Intermittent catheters are typically used by patients suffering from urinary incontinence or by individuals unable to have voluntary urination. In our highly mobile culture, the ability to have the freedom to leave home for the day or longer is an important part of life. To accommodate this need, single use catheters have been developed to allow patients to perform self-catheterization. These catheters and their drainage tubes typically have a considerable length and are packaged in an elongated condition. It can require a considerable amount of space to store and transport enough catheters to accommodate a day long outing.
A gel container is used as a means to apply gel to a urology catheter upon withdrawal of the catheter from a package. The container holds the gel until needed and acts as a reservoir of gel for the catheter. U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,578,709 and 6,090,075 disclose packaged catheters which may be extended out of the package through a gel chamber so as to coat the leading end of the catheter. British patent application GB-A-2 319 507 also discloses a packaged catheter with a lubricant activating liquid therein. Likewise, U.S. Pat. No. 6,848,574 discloses a storage package with a catheter and a wetting liquid in the storage package. When needed, the leading end of the catheters disclosed above are pushed out of their containers, which may then be used as urine collectors.
Typically the catheter container is made of a flexible material like molded silicone. If the container is assembled into a rigid package there is no way for the user to manipulate the container to ensure adequate gel coverage of the distal (tip) end of the catheter.
The Cure Twist available from Cure Medical of Newport Beach, Calif. is a compact female length catheter packaged in a rigid tube package with an internal, flexible gel receptacle molded of silicone rubber. The gel receptacle holds lubricating gel in storage and applies it to the catheter tubing as the catheter is withdrawn from the package. U.S. Pat. No. 8,181,778 discloses such a rigid container for a catheter having a shortened tube with a leading end and a proximal end provided with a catheter outlet or connector. The user removes the catheter for use, either by joining the connector to a collection bag or other collection device or by simply using the catheter while sitting on the toilet. The catheter is lubricated and ready to use directly from the package.
Embodiments of the present invention seeks to provide an enhanced package for a (urethral) catheter, suitable for everyday use by a patient.
In accordance with embodiments of the present invention, a package is provided for a catheter that includes at least the following: a catheter having a catheter tube with a distal end and a proximal end, the proximal end being provided with a catheter connector; a main body for holding the catheter; a cap for closing off the main body, and a gel receptacle positioned inside the main body, the gel receptacle being provided with a cavity for holding an amount of gel-like lubricating agent, and including a distal opening at a distal end, and a proximal opening at a proximal end, the distal opening diameter corresponding to a catheter diameter, and the proximal opening diameter being larger than the catheter diameter.
The present invention is an improvement to the gel receptacle that ensures gel coverage of the tip section of the catheter to facilitate user comfort. The improvement can be done in a number of ways by use of a specially shaped gel container or by use of an internal feature in the gel container that tips the distal end of the catheter up into a reserve of gel just prior to exit from the gel container.
One aspect of the application is a catheter package comprising a rigid main body defining an inner space, and a cap provided at a proximal end of the main body which closes off a proximal end of the inner space. A catheter is received in the annular cavity of the main body, the catheter including a flexible catheter tube having a distal tip and at least one discharge opening proximate the distal tip, and a catheter outlet provided at a proximal end of the catheter tube. A gel receptacle is held in the inner space of the main body, the gel receptacle defining a cavity therein containing a lubricating agent. The gel receptacle has a distal opening at a distal end thereof with an inner diameter approximately the same as an outer diameter of the catheter tube, and a proximal opening at a proximal end thereof with an inner diameter greater than the outer diameter of the catheter tube. The catheter is stored in the inner space of the main body with the distal tip of the catheter tube positioned distal to the gel receptacle and the catheter outlet positioned proximal to the gel receptacle such that withdrawing the catheter proximally from the main body coats an exterior surface of the catheter tube with the lubricating agent. Further, the gel receptacle is configured such that the distal tip of the catheter tube displaces laterally from a straight line therethrough when it clears the distal opening to enhance lubricating agent coating of the distal tip.
A method of lubricating a catheter distal tip stored in a rigid package is also disclosed. The method includes the step of providing a catheter package comprising a rigid main body defining an inner space, and a cap provided at a proximal end of the main body which closes off a proximal end of the inner space. A catheter is received in the annular cavity of the main body, the catheter including a flexible catheter tube having a distal tip and at least one discharge opening proximate the distal tip, and a catheter outlet provided at a proximal end of the catheter tube. A gel receptacle is held in the inner space of the main body, the gel receptacle defining a cavity therein containing a lubricating agent, the gel receptacle having a distal opening at a distal end thereof with an inner diameter approximately the same as an outer diameter of the catheter tube, and a proximal opening at a proximal end thereof with an inner diameter greater than the outer diameter of the catheter tube. The catheter is stored in the inner space of the main body with the distal tip of the catheter tube positioned distal to the gel receptacle and the catheter outlet positioned proximal to the gel receptacle such that withdrawing the catheter proximally from the main body coats an exterior surface of the catheter tube with the lubricating agent. The method includes the step of withdrawing the catheter from the inner space of the main body such that the distal tip of the catheter tube automatically displaces laterally within the gel receptacle to enhance lubricating agent coating of the distal tip.
The gel receptacle may be generally tubular and the distal and proximal openings are offset from each other relative to a longitudinal axis through the gel receptacle so that the catheter must form a curve through the gel receptacle. The distal opening may be formed in a side wall of the gel receptacle and the proximal opening is formed in an end wall of the gel receptacle, or both the distal and proximal openings are formed in end walls of the gel receptacle. The distal and proximal openings are preferably positioned at opposite lateral sides of the longitudinal axis.
The gel receptacle may also be shaped so as to form an inward bulge on one side which extends into a straight line path for the catheter tube extending between the distal and proximal openings so as to deform the catheter tube through the gel receptacle. The gel receptacle may be generally tubular or serpentine shaped. In either case, both the distal and proximal openings are desirably centered in end walls of the gel receptacle.
Alternatively, the gel receptacle may include a spring finger which extends into a straight line path for the catheter tube extending between the distal and proximal openings so as to bias and deform the catheter tube through the gel receptacle.
Embodiments of the present invention aim to provide an easy to use and easy to carry solution for providing a medical device in the form of a catheter. As an example, the medical device is a urethral catheter that allows a patient or helper to empty the bladder of the patient. Embodiments of the present invention provide for a rigid package in which a catheter 30 such as a urethral catheter can be carried, and which is ready for use when taken from the package. Urethral catheter 30 may be used for intermittent self-catheterization.
More particularly, the sterile rigid catheter packages described herein contain a gel receptacle which is filled with a lubricant gel. The catheter is stored in a manner that its flexible distal tube is passed through the gel receptacle with a leading tip housed beyond the gel receptacle and within a closed distal end of the catheter. To operate, a user grasps a proximal end of the catheter and withdraws the catheter tube through the gel receptacle to coat it with lubricant gel. The present application discloses a number of different gel receptacles which may be used in a variety of such rigid catheter packages and which improve the coverage of gel on the leading tip of the catheter. As such, the application comprises both improved gel receptacles as well as improved packages with the gel receptacles therein.
The cross-sectional view of main body 22 shows a proximal first part 26a, a middle second part 26b and distal third part 26c, which have respective diameters as described in U.S. Pat. No. 8,181,778. Preferably, first part 26a has a first inner diameter which is less than second inner diameter of second part 26b, and third part 26c has a third inner diameter which is less than second inner diameter of second part 26b. In other words, the middle second part 26b has a larger diameter than either of the proximal or distal parts.
As illustrated, a urethral catheter 30 is stored in a sterile condition within the main body 22 with the cap 24 on. At a proximal end thereof, catheter 30 is provided with a catheter outlet 32, which may be used as an outlet funnel or as a connector to attach the catheter 30 to a collection bag or other collection device. Catheter 30 includes a flexible catheter tube 34 provided with a rounded tip 35 on a distal end and one or more discharge openings 36 proximate the tip. Openings 36 are provided with rounded and or polished rims 38, such that the entry of urethral catheter tube 34 into the urethral tract of a patient is as comfortable as possible for the patient. The first part 26a of the main body receives the cap 24, the second part 26b holds a gel receptacle 40, and the third part 26c holds the elongated catheter tube 34 of the catheter 30.
The rigid nature of the container 20 and short length of the catheter 30 therein make the sterile package formed by the assembly highly portable and conveniently stored in a purse or even pocket.
The cap 24 contains the proximal outlet 32 of the catheter 30 and may be made of a transparent material, which allows inspection of the outlet 32 (which can, e.g., show size or other indicia, markings, etc.).
The dimensions of container 20 (or more specifically, the internal dimensions of main body 22 and cap 24) are adapted to allow storage of the entire catheter 30 (which may have varying dimensions). A length of the container 20 desirably corresponds closely to the length of catheter 30, and is preferably slightly greater than the length of catheter 30 so that the package closely surrounds the entire catheter 30. In accordance with embodiments, catheter 30 can have a length in a range of between about 10-15 cm, which makes catheter 30 especially suited for use with female patients.
A gel receptacle 40 is provided and positioned in second part 26b of main body 22 as illustrated schematically in the enlarged cross-sectional view of
In contrast to the prior art, the openings 144, 146 are offset from each other, such as forming one or both offset relative to a longitudinal centerline 150 of the gel receptacle 140. In the illustrated embodiment, the distal opening 144 is offset in one lateral direction (down in the figure) from the longitudinal centerline 150, while the proximal opening 146 is offset in the opposite lateral direction (up in the figure). Consequently, the flexible tube of the catheter 130 deflects when inserted through the two openings 144, 146 to form the slightly serpentine shape of
As mentioned above, the gel receptacle 340 may be supplanted into the prior art container 20 of
In a slightly different configuration,
The body 622 has diametrically-opposed apertures 623 aligned with a mid-section of the receptacle 640. The receptacle 640 has side walls 660 that are deformable such that finger pressure on them through the apertures 623, as seen in
Throughout this description, the embodiments and examples shown should be considered as exemplars, rather than limitations on the apparatus and procedures disclosed or claimed. Although many of the examples presented herein involve specific combinations of method acts or system elements, it should be understood that those acts and those elements may be combined in other ways to accomplish the same objectives. Acts, elements and features discussed only in connection with one embodiment are not intended to be excluded from a similar role in other embodiments.
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