The disclosure herein relates broadly to devices and methods for translating inscribed audio information from planar media, and more particularly, to phonograph record playing systems and methods of informed album identification, automatic track cueing and vinyl media digital archiving.
In recent years, innovations in hardware, network infrastructure and media compression have brought about major shifts in modes of media distribution. The ubiquity of mobile devices, wireless availability and compressed audio music formats have given rise to a growing affinity for digitally distributed music—a notable format having recently emerged in the form of digital music streaming. So it is curious that at the same time, there would re-emerge a sustained interest by consumers in one of the music industry's earliest modes of recorded music distribution—the vinyl record. While nostalgia is certainly a factor, it has been suggested that the increasing interest in vinyl records is the result of a more intimate relationship forged between artist and fan which is imbued by the tangible experience of vinyl and its richness of sound. Regardless of the impetus, a renewed consumer appreciation in vinyl music likely underlies recent initiatives by record companies to expand vinyl offerings citing robust margin and correlated repeat purchasing.
While it is apparent that music consumers are demonstrating a sustained appreciation for both the richness of vinyl sound and the convenience of audio streaming, they are however, unable to access record player constructs that more tightly integrate these formats through informed album identification, automated track cueing and simplified vinyl archiving for digital audio library integration.
While automated phonographic control systems have been implemented in prior devices, they have been constrained by cost, complexity and form factor. Traditional automatic control systems were often expensive to design and manufacture and have thus resulted in high end phonographic systems which make up a fraction of the phonograph retail market. Where more contemporary phonographic record playing devices have addressed automated control, they have often implemented atypical form factors using linear tracking systems opposed to stationary systems with pivoting tone arm assemblies.
Contemporary phonographic systems seeking to address a desire for vinyl archiving features have proven cumbersome and ineffective. While the introduction of USB-equipped phonographic record players provided a means of vinyl archiving, such configurations require users to engage in a complex series of operations in order to archive their vinyl music. Laborious tasks such as connecting cables, implementing audio editing software, cataloging titles and album art are time consuming and have had little impact toward inspiring the general consumer to archive their vinyl libraries. Furthermore, such systems typically offer very little, if any means to enable users to integrate their vinyl archive into their existing digital music library.
In short, many design strategies have been slow to leverage the breadth of wireless technology and mobile device capability as a means to enable vinyl music enthusiasts the ability to enjoy the convenience of informed album identification, automatic track cueing, simple vinyl archiving and mobile access to this vinyl archive.
With consideration for the aforementioned condition, the subsequent disclosure proposes a phonographic record player and methods intended to enable consumers a measure of flexibility and simplicity as it relates to experiencing vinyl in both traditional and mobile contexts. The general embodiment of the phonographic device is preferably presented as a stationary, two-stage plinth design, a rotating platter and a pivoting tone arm assembly. The device allows for analog vinyl record playing by typical means but in addition, allows for the simple instantiation of protocols for informed album identification, automatic track cueing, simple vinyl audio archiving and digital audio library integration—all of which may be achieved via a plurality of control surfaces on both the phonographic device or other computing or mobile computing device, or which may be achieved by voice activation through a voice command system.
This disclosure expounds on embodiments intended to demonstrate manifestations of automatic phonographic record playing and archiving systems which are herein being proposed in order to improve upon prior art and other functional constraints existing within the scope of phonographic record player design and utility toward the continued improvement of such systems to those skilled in the art.
The embodiments presented herein represent both preferred and alternative embodiments of the device and may not necessarily depict the whole of embodiments and implementations of systems and methods of automatic phonographic record playing and archiving devices implied by this disclosure. Where such embodiments are not depicted, it should not be considered exclusionary.
The preferred embodiment of the device consists of a turntable device comprised of: a two-stage plinth system which is organized in a vertical configuration and separated by vibration dampening assemblies and materials; wherein the lower plinth houses a power supply, a drive motor, a motor-spindle coupling, a spindle, a platter, at least one microcomputer/controller with wireless and Bluetooth® functionality, an analog to digital audio converter and an integrated or external sound card. The lower plinth also houses an input/output bank, a phonographic preamplifier, at least one servo motor, a plurality of control surfaces, vertical supports and a microphone. The upper plinth supports, a cue lever comprised in part of a touch sensor; wherein the said sensor may disengage said servo motor(s). In addition, the upper plinth supports a dust cover, dust cover hinges/hinge receivers, and at least one pivoting tone arm assembly comprised of a base, a gimbal, a counterweight, an anti-skate mechanism, a tone arm shaft, and a head shell containing a stem comprised in part of a touch sensor; wherein said sensor may disengage said servo motor(s). In addition, the head shell supports a stylus/cartridge and at least one sensing assembly; wherein such sensor(s) may scan and identify discrete album track characteristics in part as a means of informed album identification, automatic track cue control and vinyl record archiving.
Vinyl album surface canning may inform album identification by at least the following discrete or combined means: 1—Scanned vinyl album surfaces and their resultant characteristics may be comparatively analyzed and correlated with a database of other scanned vinyl album surfaces containing associated metadata and/or 2—Scanned vinyl albums may be identified by other means of optical character recognition as occurs on the album surface.
In this disclosure, the nomenclature provided for the control surfaces are intended for the purpose of referencing the functionality of the automatic track cueing and archiving features of the phonographic device as described and may not necessarily represent a literal description of the control surface naming system.
Scanning may provide for automatic track cue control which may be activated by voice-control through the utilization of the phonographic device's onboard microphone or by other voice command systems such as Amazon Alexa®, Google Assistant® or Apple Siri®, or by a plurality of onboard control surfaces, mobile application or other computing device which allow for at least the automatic track cueing functionalities of ‘loop’, ‘shuffle’, ‘back’, ‘next’, ‘play’, ‘pause’ and ‘archive’; wherein the said means of activation of the ‘loop’ functionality causes the phonographic device to play all album tracks in sequence for a default or user-controlled duration; wherein the said means of activation of the ‘shuffle’ functionality causes the phonographic device to play the album tracks in a random order for a default or user-controlled duration; wherein the said means of activation of the ‘back’ functionality causes the phonographic device to play the previous album track; wherein the said means of activation of the ‘next’ functionality causes the phonographic device to play the subsequent album track; wherein the said means of activation of the ‘play’/‘pause’ functionality causes the phonographic device to play or pause an album track; wherein the said means of activation of the ‘archive’ functionality initializes the phonographic device to record all or selected vinyl album tracks, and to convert, format and associate the appropriate metadata (i.e., album, artist and track information, etc. . . . ) to such tracks.
In order to preserve accurate metadata correlation during the archiving process, users must confirm the album title of which they intend to archive tracks. The album title may be discovered in many ways which comprise the aforementioned means of informed album identification (Section 0011), the user may implement a mobile device application search of existing album database(s), i.e. Gracenote®, the user may implement a music audio recognition application, i.e. Shazam®, the user may implement a bar code scanning application or other optical character recognition application on a mobile device, or the user may implement voice activated album identification through the utilization of the phonographic device's onboard microphone or by other voice command systems such as Amazon Alexa®, Google Assistant® or Apple Siri®.
The digitally archived vinyl music may be stored locally on the phonographic device or stored remotely on external storage, the cloud or on a mobile or other computing device. The digitally archived vinyl music may preferably be configured and retrieved for playback from a mobile device or other computing device.
An onboard control surface, voice activation, mobile or other computing device may also control the ‘power’ state functionality; wherein such activation causes the phonographic device to switch the power on, off or into standby mode.
An onboard control surface, voice activation, mobile or other computing device may also allow for the selection of discrete drive motor speeds depending on the vinyl media type, i.e., 33⅓ RPM, 45 RPM or 78 RPM.
Audio output of the phonographic device may be referenced from speakers via conventional wired output or through wireless output such as Bluetooth®.
The drawings and descriptions in this disclosure are intended to be illustrative in nature and represent both preferred and alternative embodiments of the device. The embodiments presented herein may not necessarily depict the whole of all embodiments and the related implementations of such devices implied by this disclosure. Where such embodiments are not depicted, it should not be considered exclusionary.
Of a particular embodiment, some components may be intentionally omitted from certain drawings and indicated in others for the sake of providing visual clarity.
The following detailed description of the drawings presents a preferred embodiment of the device and should not be considered to be restrictive of other embodiments which may alternatively be comprised.
An alternative embodiment may implement a touch screen display control surface 41 (
Other embodiments of the device may omit the upper plinth 2 and the vibration dampening cap 29 and plinth spacer 30 wherein the aforementioned components housed in and/or further comprising the upper plinth 2 in the preferred embodiment could alternatively be housed in and/or further comprise the lower base plinth 1 in a single stage design.
Other embodiments of the device may implement a direct drive motor system to drive the platter 3 in lieu of the belt driven system as described in the preferred embodiment. Such drive systems allow for the reversing of the platter's direction (‘scratching’) with less strain on the drive system.
In general, the archiving functionality requires the processes of capturing and converting the audio signal, correlating the appropriate track metadata with the audio files, formatting the audio files and the storage and configuration of the audio files with associated metadata for mobile library integration and playback.
In the preferred embodiment, the phonographic device allows for simple archiving of vinyl music. This may be accomplished by initiating the control surface functionality of the archive button 4 or touch screen 41 on the device or by activating this control surface functionality using a mobile device and application. In addition, this functionality may be initiated by providing voice commands to the device microphone 39 or to voice command systems such as Amazon Alexa®, Google Assistant® or Apple Siri®.
A sample use case demonstrates one way in which the archiving process may proceed. With the vinyl album resting on the platter 3, the user implements a mobile or other computing device application or control surface 41 to search for and confirm the corresponding album title. Using a mobile or other computing device or control surface 41, the user may then confirm the album side (i.e., Side A/Side B) and select from a list, the tracks to be archived. The user may press an ‘archive’ button on a mobile device app or control surface 4 wherein in part, the sensor 17 ‘scans’ the vinyl record surface/track characteristics and archiving of the selected tracks commences wherein the digitally archived files are automatically correlated with album metadata, configured and stored locally and/or remotely allowing for playback from a mobile or other computing device.
In another sample use case, a user sets a vinyl record on the platter 3, presses a ‘power’ button 14 and then presses an ‘archive’ button 4. Using in part, the sensor 17, the device ‘scans’ the record surface to identify and store album surface characteristics. At this stage, the stored album surface characteristics may be implemented by the device as a means to suggest the corresponding album title (informed album identification) which may be presented to the user via touch screen 41 or via mobile or other computing device application. Through these means, the user may confirm this suggestion, conduct a different album title search via mobile application or the touch screen 41, or bypass album title confirmation. This pending confirmation may be indicated by a flashing ‘archive’ indicator 4 on the device. If desired, this indicator may be overridden by depressing the flashing indicator wherein archiving of the entire side of the vinyl album commences. The digital files are stored locally and/or remotely and the appropriate album metadata may be confirmed and automatically correlated for complete archiving at a latter time.
A final sample use case demonstrates an example by which multiple devices may be configured to allow for the archiving of output from multiple phonographic devices (
The foregoing description of the preferred and alternative embodiments are presented herein for illustrative and descriptive purposes and should not be considered restrictive. Such embodiments are capable of modifications and may be practiced otherwise than specifically described. When practiced as such, the reference or non-reference to a particular embodiment shall not be interpreted to limit the scope of protection. It is intended that the scope of protection be applied based on the appended claim.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62644522 | Mar 2018 | US |