Automatic pressing mechanism

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6662971
  • Patent Number
    6,662,971
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, April 10, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, December 16, 2003
    21 years ago
Abstract
In one embodiment of the invention, a press assembly includes a gear assembly, a threaded rod, and a roller assembly. The gear assembly causes a rotational movement when activated. The threaded rod is coupled to the gear assembly and rotates in direction of the rotational movement caused by the gear assembly. The roller assembly is coupled to the threaded rod and moves linearly between a first end and a second end along guide slots when the threaded rod rotates.
Description




BACKGROUND




1. Field of the Invention




This invention relates to pressing mechanisms. In particular, the invention relates to automatic pressing mechanisms.




2. Description of Related Art




There are many applications that require a pressing mechanism to press or squeeze a deformable or collapsible object or material. Examples of these applications include food preparation, food stuffing, squeeze tube dispensers, paper pressing. Typically these applications are performed manually where the user presses a roll against the object or material, or simply use hand to squeeze the material out of the container. This manual method is laborious, inaccurate, and time-consuming.




In addition, many popular products for home and business uses are contained in squeeze tubes. Examples of the products include toothpaste, lotion, cream, soap, shampoo, hair conditioner, medicated creams, and bath gels. These tubes are usually dispensed by manually squeezing the tube. To remove the contents out as completely as possible, it is recommended that the tube is squeezed from one end toward the tube opening end. However, doing so requires the tube users to exercise some force and pressure on the tube. For young children, old, weak or sick people, this may be a problem. Even healthy adults sometimes find it inconvenient to do so.




Therefore, there is a need to have a technique for a pressing mechanism that can overcome the above drawbacks.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the present invention in which:





FIG. 1

is a diagram illustrating a press unit in which one embodiment of the invention can be practiced.





FIG. 2

is a diagram illustrating an electrical press assembly according to one embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 3

is a diagram illustrating an electrical pressing mechanism according to one embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 4

is a diagram illustrating a cross-sectional side view of an electrical press assembly according to one embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 5

is a diagram illustrating a cross-sectional side view of a mechanical press assembly according to one embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 6

is a diagram illustrating a rotation lock assembly of a mechanical press assembly according to one embodiment of the invention.











DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




In one embodiment of the invention, a press assembly includes a gear assembly, a threaded rod, and a roller assembly. The gear assembly causes a rotational movement when activated. The threaded rod is coupled to the gear assembly and rotates in direction of the rotational movement caused by the gear assembly. The roller assembly is coupled to the threaded rod and moves linearly between a first end and a second end along guide slots when the threaded rod rotates.




In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that these specific details are not required in order to practice the present invention. In other instances, well-known structures are shown in block diagram form in order not to obscure the present invention.





FIG. 1

is a diagram illustrating a press unit


100


in which one embodiment of the invention can be practiced. The press unit


100


includes an enclosure


110


, a press assembly


170


, and an optional power adapter


180


. Note that the press unit


100


may be mechanical or electrical. A mechanical pressing unit does not need the power adapter


180


.




The enclosure


110


houses the press assembly


170


and provides access for the user to activate various actions on the press assembly


170


. Typically, the enclosure


110


is made of durable material including plastic, metal, or any other suitable material. The design of the enclosure


110


corresponds to the environment where the unit


100


is used. The press unit


100


may be positioned vertically or horizontally depending on how the press assembly


170


is used. For example, when the unit


100


is used as a toothpaste dispenser, it may be positioned vertically. When the unit


100


is used as a food preparation unit, it may be positioned horizontally. In the following description, references will be made with respect to vertical placement of the press unit. It is contemplated that when the unit


100


is place horizontally, the terms “upward”, “up”, “downward”, and “down” may be replaced by appropriate descriptors (e.g., “left”, “right”). The enclosure


110


includes a base


120


, a holder


130


, an activator access area


135


, a cover


140


, an open cover button


145


, an upward switch


150


, and a downward switch


155


. For a mechanical press unit, the upward and downward switches


150


and


155


may not be needed.




The base


120


provides support for the press unit


100


when it is placed vertically and stands on a flat surface. The holder


130


provides placement of activators for roll presser or accessories. For example, when used as a toothpaste dispenser, the holder


130


may contain toothbrushes, dental accessories such as floss dispenser, etc. The activator access area


135


defines an access area to allow an activator instrument (e.g., a toothbrush, a cup, a finger) to activate the press assembly


170


. This access area


135


may include an opening with proper guides to help aligning the activator instrument. The cover


140


provides cover for the press assembly


170


. In normal use, the cover


140


is in closed position. The cover


140


may be opened to allow the user to replace the element being pressed, such as the toothpaste. The open cover button


145


, when pressed, activates the cover


140


in the open position. The cover


140


may be partially or fully opened around a hinge


142


. The cover


140


may be made by a transparent material such as clear plastic so that the user can see the internal of the press unit. This may allow the user to decide if a press material or object


240


(e.g., toothpaste tube) needs to be replaced. The upward and downward buttons


150


and


155


allow the user to control the moving elements in the press assembly


170


to move upward or downward, respectively. For example, when the toothpaste tube needs to be replaced, the roll member in the press assembly


170


may be at the bottom location. The user presses the upward button


150


so that this roll member is moved upward. Then, the user presses the cover button


145


to open the cover


140


, removes the used toothpaste tube and replaces with a new one.




The press assembly


170


provides an automatic pressing mechanism to press or squeeze a press object or material. The press assembly


170


may be operated mechanically or electrically. The press assembly


170


may be integrated with the enclosure


110


or removable. The press assembly


170


is described in FIG.


2


.




The power adapter


180


provides electrical power to the press assembly


170


when it is electrically implemented. For electrical press assembly


170


, the power adapter


180


may also be optional because batteries may be used to provide power. The power adapter


180


may be implemented as a wall-mounted adapter.





FIG. 2

is a diagram illustrating an electrical press assembly


170


according to one embodiment of the invention. The electrical press assembly


170


includes a housing


210


, a fixture


220


, a roller assembly


230


, a threaded rod


250


, a gear assembly


260


, an activator assembly


265


, a motor


270


, a control circuit board


280


, and a battery holder


290


. It is contemplated that the electrical press assembly


170


may contain more or less components than the above depending on the usage.




The housing


210


holds the press object


240


. The press object


240


may be a squeeze tube like the toothpaste, lotion, bath gel, or any other materials that need to be pressed or squeezed, such as food materials, chemical compounds, building materials, industrial materials. The dimensions of the housing


210


depend on the press object


240


. The housing


210


may be made by any suitable material such as plastic or metal, or any combination. The housing


210


has guide slots


215


on two sides to guide the roller assembly


230


as it moves along from one end to another. The guide slots


215


may be straight or curved depending on the shape of the press object


240


and the desirable pressing actions. The housing


210


may have a housing opening


217


to accommodate the release of the content of the press object


240


if necessary (e.g., squeezing the toothpaste out of the toothpaste tube).




The fixture


220


may be part of the housing


210


or may be separated and connected to the housing


210


by some fastening mechanism such as screwing or glue. The fixture


220


is positioned between the roller assembly


230


and the threaded rod


250


to provide a surface against which the press object


240


is pressed when the roller assembly


230


moves along the guide slots


215


. The fixture


220


is typically approximately parallel to the threaded rod


250


. The fixture


220


may be formed to have a curved or slanted portion to accommodate the shape of the pressing element


240


such as at the opening end of a squeeze tube.




The fixture


220


may contain upper and lower switches


212


and


214


and a presence detector


216


. The upper limit switch


212


is used to detect when the roller assembly


230


moves to the upper end. The upper limit switch


212


, when activated, may de-energize the motor


270


. For example, when the user pushes the upward switch


150


, the roller assembly


230


moves upward until it reaches and activates the upper limit switch


212


. This switch


212


, once activated, de-energizes the motor


270


to stop the movement of the roller assembly


230


. The lower limit switch


214


is used to indicate when the roller assembly


230


moves to the lower end. It may be activated directly by the roller assembly


230


. The presence detector


216


detects if the press object


240


has been placed on the fixture


220


. When the press object


240


is placed on the fixture


220


, it activates the presence detector


216


. The presence detector


216


may be a switch, a circuit connection assembly, a sensor, etc. Note that not all of the switches or detectors are used. These switches and detectors provide signals to the circuit board


280


and can be activated by a number of methods. For example, the roller assembly


230


may be automatically moved upward to the upper limit switch


212


as soon as it touches the lower limit switch


214


or when the cover


140


is opened.




The roller assembly


230


is coupled to the threaded rod


250


so that it moves linearly between the two ends of the housing


210


along the guide slots


215


when the threaded rod


250


rotates. One of the main features of the present invention is the conversion of the rotational movement of the threaded rod


250


into a linear movement of the roller assembly


230


. As the roller assembly


230


moves along the guide slots


215


in parallel with the fixture


220


, it creates a pressing action on the press object


240


or flattens the object


240


. If the press object


240


is a squeeze tube, this pressing action effectively squeezes the content of the squeeze tube out of the tube opening. Therefore, the press object


240


or material can be pressed automatically.




The threaded rod


250


is coupled to the gear assembly


260


and rotates in the direction of the rotational movement caused by the gear assembly


260


. The threaded rod


250


may be made by any suitable material, preferably by metal to provide sufficient mechanical strength. The pitch, size, and the number of the threads on the threaded rod


250


depend on the application and usage. A fine pitch threaded rod provides smooth and slow linear motion. The threaded rod


250


is inserted through the housing


210


through two holes on two ends so that it can be placed firmly beneath the fixture


220


in horizontal position when the press unit


100


is placed horizontally.




The gear assembly


260


causes a rotational movement when activated. When operated electrically, the gear assembly is connected to the motor


270


as shown in

FIGS. 2

to


4


. When operated mechanically, the gear assembly


260


is connected to a winder assembly as shown in FIG.


5


. The gear assembly


260


is connected to the threaded rod


250


to cause a rotational movement of the threaded rod


250


as the gear assembly is activated.




The activator assembly


265


may include an instrument to activate the movement of the roller assembly


230


. In addition, it may also house a seal or a gasket


218


in order to close the opening of the press object


240


when in normal state. This is useful to avoid leakage of the contents, especially when the press object


240


is positioned upright and contain leakable materials such as toothpaste. When the activator assembly


265


is activated, it opens the gasket


218


so that the content inside the press object


240


may be squeezed out. A spring


224


may be used to exert a return action on the instrument.




The motor


270


generates rotational force when energized. The motor


270


is a direct current (DC) motor which may provide a forward rotation and a reverse rotation according to the polarities of the applied voltage. The control circuit board


280


contains a control circuit to provide control actions to the motor


270


. The control circuit is connected to the activator


265


, the upward and downward switches


150


and


155


(FIG.


1


), the upper and lower switches


212


and


214


, the presence detector


216


, and the motor


270


to energize the motor when the activator


265


, or the upward and downward switches


150


and


155


, is activated. The control circuit provides first and second control actions corresponding to first and second rotational directions, one is clockwise and the other is counterclockwise. In essence, the control circuit switches the polarities of the voltage applied to the motor


270


to energize the motor


270


to generate the desired rotational direction. The battery holder


290


holds a battery or batteries to provide power to the motor


270


. The battery or batteries may not be needed when the press assembly


170


operates directly from the line power.





FIG. 3

is a diagram illustrating an electrical pressing mechanism according to one embodiment of the invention.




The roller assembly


230


shown in

FIG. 2

includes a roller member


310


and a carrier


330


. The roller member


310


is positioned in an approximately parallel direction to the fixture


220


(

FIG. 2

) with a distance sufficiently short so that the roller member


310


applies sufficient pressure on the press object


240


(

FIG. 2

) when moving linearly along the guide slots


215


. The roller member


310


includes a roll


315


and a roller rod


317


. The roll


315


is cylindrically shaped with a hollow channel. The roll


315


may be made by any suitable material, preferably metal to provide sufficient mechanical strength when pressed against the press object


240


. The roller rod


317


is inserted though the cylindrical-shaped roll via the hollow channel. The roller rod


317


may also be integrated to the roll


315


. The roller rod


317


provides attachment to the carrier


330


.




The carrier


330


is an approximately U-shaped member attached to two ends of the roller member


310


via the roller rod


317


. In one embodiment, the carrier


330


has two holes through which the roller rod


317


is inserted. The carrier


330


is also attached to the threaded rod


250


(

FIG. 2

) by a nut


335


. The nut


335


is permanently glued to the carrier


330


by a strong adhesive. Typically the nut


335


is a hex nut and is fitted to the threaded rod


250


so that the carrier


330


moves linearly when the threaded rod


250


rotates. The carrier


330


and the nut


335


may be made of any suitable material, preferably metal and compatible with the roll member


310


.




The threaded rod


250


is attached to the carrier


330


through the nut


335


. As the threaded rod


250


rotates, the nut


335


advances in a linear fashion and moves the carrier


330


and the roll member


310


. The threaded rod


250


is confined within a movement area by two shoulders at the distal end. As described in

FIG. 2

, the threaded rod


250


is inserted through the housing


210


via two holes, one hole near the gear assembly


260


and one hole at the distal end of the threaded rod


250


. An inside shoulder


342


and an outside shoulder


244


are glued to the threaded rod


250


at the distal end. The inside and outside shoulders


342


and


344


are located inside and outside, respectively, the housing


210


to secure the rotational movement of the threaded rod


250


. Typically, the inside and outside shoulders


342


and


344


are made of a durable material such as nylon.




The gear assembly


260


includes first and second gears


350


and


355


. The first gear


350


is connected to the motor


270


and has a number of teeth. The first gear


350


rotates in a direction according to the motor


270


. The first gear


350


rotates in a first rotational direction when the motor


170


is energized by the control circuit in the first control action to cause the roller assembly move linearly from the first end to the second end. The first gear


350


rotates in the second rotational direction when the motor


170


is energized by the control circuit in the second control action to cause the roller assembly move linearly in the reverse direction from the second end to the first end. The second gear


355


has a number of teeth configured to fit the first plurality of teeth of the first gear. The second gear


355


rotates in the second and first rotational directions when the first gear


350


rotates in the first and second, respectively, rotational directions. In other words, the second gear


355


rotates in the opposite or reverse direction with respect to the first gear


350


. Typically, the first and second gears


350


and


355


are spur gears. The number of teeth for the first gear


350


is typically less than that of the second gear


355


. In one embodiment, the ratio between the numbers of teeth of the two gears ranges from 2 to 10.




The activator assembly


265


shown in

FIG. 2

may include a button


360


with connection to a control circuit


370


on the control circuit board


280


(FIG.


2


). The button


360


may be a momentary switch so that when it is pressed, it forms a connection to the control circuit


370


and the motor


270


is energized causing the gear assembly


260


to rotate. The power may be applied with a predetermined duration so that the motor is energized for a short period. In this short period, the gear assembly


260


causes a short rotation rotating the threaded rod


250


, which causes the carrier


330


to advance in a short linear distance. The roller member


310


therefore moves linearly in the short linear distance forcing a pressure on the press object


240


(FIG.


2


). In this way, when the press object


240


is a squeeze tube such as a toothpaste tube, a predetermined amount of toothpaste is squeezed out of the tube. Alternatively, the button


360


may be a single pole single throw type of switch where connection to the control circuit is made as long as it is held closed during which time the motor


270


is energized and the roller member


310


is moved. When the button is released, the motor


270


is de-energized and the roller member


310


stops moving. In this way, the user has a direct control on how far the roller member


310


is moved. When the press unit


100


is used as a toothpaste dispenser, the user inserts the toothbrush into the activator access area


135


to push the button


360


which causes an amount of toothpaste to be squeezed out of the tube opening dropping onto the brush of the toothbrush. Other uses or applications may have similar action. For example, when the press unit


100


is used as a lotion, soap dispenser, the user may use a finger to push the button


360


.




The control circuit


370


is also connected to the upward and downward switches


150


and


155


shown in FIG.


1


. These switches are typically single pole single throw switches. When the upward switch


150


is pressed, power is applied continuously to the motor


270


and the threaded rod


250


turns in one direction moving the roller member


310


upward (when the unit is positioned vertically) until the upward switch


150


is released. Similarly, when the downward switch


155


is pressed, power is applied continuously to the motor


270


in the reverse direction and the threaded rod


250


turns in the other direction moving the roller member


310


downward until the downward switch


155


is released.





FIG. 4

is a diagram illustrating a sectional side view


400


of an electrical presser according to one embodiment of the invention. The sectional side view


400


shows a side view of the pressing unit


100


in an upright position.




The enclosure


110


includes the front cover


140


and a rear cover


440


. The rear cover


440


may be open for access to the battery holder


280


, the control circuit board


280


, or the motor


270


. The enclosure


110


also includes a DC jack


410


for plugging the power adapter when the unit is operated by power. The arrangement of the elements in the unit


100


may be any suitable arrangement according to the application. For example, the battery holder


280


may be located between the control circuit board


280


and the motor


270


.





FIG. 5

is a diagram illustrating a sectional side view of a mechanical press assembly


500


according to one embodiment of the invention. The mechanical press assembly


500


operates in a similar manner as the electrical press unit except that no electrical power is used. The mechanical press assembly


500


does not have the motor


270


, the control circuit board


280


, the battery holder


290


, and the power adapter


180


. The mechanical press assembly


500


includes the same basic elements as in the electrical press assembly such as the threaded rod


250


, the roller assembly


230


, the gear assembly


260


(except that the gear assembly


260


may include a third gear


357


as described later). In addition to these basic elements, the mechanical press assembly


500


includes a winder container


510


, a winder handle


520


, a winder gear assembly


530


, and a rotation lock assembly


540


. In the following description, the unit


100


is assumed to be in an upright position.




The winder container


510


contains winding coil or any winding mechanism that can be wound. The winder handle


520


is used to wind the winder container


510


. Before the unit is used, the user turns the winder handle


520


as many turns as necessary to wind the winding coil inside the winder container


510


. The winder gear assembly


530


converts the rotation of the winder handle


520


into appropriate rotation for the winder container


510


. The winder gear assembly


530


includes a first worm gear


532


and a second worm gear


534


positioned in an approximately perpendicular direction to each other.




When the winder handle


520


is turned, the gear assembly


260


is rotated to move the roller member


310


upward. The user stops turning the winder handle


520


when the desired location of the roller member


310


is reached.




The rotation lock assembly


540


locks the gear assembly


260


when in the normal state and unlocks the gear assembly when the activator


360


is activated.





FIG. 6

is a diagram illustrating the rotation lock assembly


540


of a mechanical press assembly according to one embodiment of the invention.




The rotation lock assembly


540


includes a spring


224


and a locking arm


547


. The spring


224


is fitted to the button


360


. The locking arm


547


has an L shape and is fitted to the first gear


350


. The locking arm


547


has two positions: an unlock position and a lock position. The locking arm


547


is coupled to the activator


360


and is in the unlock position when the activator


360


is activated. It is in the lock position when the activator


360


is de-activated. In the embodiment shown in

FIG. 6

, the locking arm


547


has a movement slot to travel from the lock position to the unlock position. The threaded rod


250


is inserted through this movement slot. Other mechanisms may also be possible. The locking arm


547


causes a locking action in the lock position when it snaps into a ridge of a third gear


357


connected on top of the second gear


355


. When locked, the gear assembly


260


does not rotate and the roller member


310


is kept stationary. When the button


360


is pushed, the locking arm


547


is moved to the unlock position slightly away from the gear tooth allowing the first gear


350


to rotate which causes the roller member


310


to moves downward. Thereafter, the spring


224


is sprung back and the locking arm


547


returns to the locking position, snapping into the next ridge of the third gear


357


, stopping the rotation and the roller member


310


is stopped. The winder container


510


is selected to provide appropriate rewinding or recoiling force so that when the locking arm


547


is in the unlock position, the first gear


350


rotates with an appropriate angular speed.




While this invention has been described with reference to illustrative embodiments, this description is not intended to be construed in a limiting sense. Various modifications of the illustrative embodiments, as well as other embodiments of the invention, which are apparent to persons skilled in the art to which the invention pertains are deemed to lie within the spirit and scope of the invention.



Claims
  • 1. An apparatus comprising:a gear assembly to cause a rotational movement when activated; a threaded rod coupled to the gear assembly the threaded rod rotating in direction of the rotational movement caused by the gear assembly; a roller assembly coupled to the threaded rod, the roller assembly moving linearly between a first end and a second end along guide slots of a housing when the threaded rod rotates; an activator coupled to the gear assembly to activate the gear assembly to cause the rotational movement; a winder assembly coupled to the gear assembly to control the rotational movement; and a rotation lock assembly coupled to the activator to cause a locking action to the first gear, wherein the gear assembly comprising: a first gear having a first plurality of teeth coupled to the winder assembly, the first gear rotating in the first rotational direction when the winder assembly is activated to cause the roller assembly move linearly from the first end to the second end, the first gear rotating in the second rotational direction when the activator is activated to cause the roller assembly move linearly from the second end to the first end, and a second gear having a second plurality of teeth configured to fit the first plurality of teeth of the first gear, the second gear rotating in the second and first rotational directions when the first gear rotates in the first and second, respectively, rotational directions.
  • 2. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising:a fixture positioned between the roller assembly and the threaded rod to provide a surface against which a press object is pressed when the roller assembly moves along the guide slots, the fixture being approximately parallel to the threaded rod.
  • 3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the fixture is formed to have a curved portion to accommodate an opening end of the press object.
  • 4. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the roller assembly comprises:a roller member positioned in an approximately parallel direction to the fixture with a distance sufficiently short so that the roller member applies sufficient pressure on the squeeze tube when moving linearly along the guide slots; and a carrier attached to the roller member and the threaded rod, the carrier having a nut fitted to the threaded rod so that the carrier moves linearly when the threaded rod rotates.
  • 5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the roller member comprises:a cylindrical-shaped roll having a hollow channel; and a roller rod inserted though the cylindrical-shaped roll via the hollow channel, the roller rod being attached to the carrier.
  • 6. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the carrier is an approximately U-shaped member attached to two ends of the roller member.
  • 7. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising:a shoulder element attached to a distal end of the threaded rod to secure the rotational movement of the threaded rod.
  • 8. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising:a motor coupled to the gear assembly and the activator to control the rotational movement; and a control circuit coupled to the motor to energize the motor, the control circuit providing first and second control actions corresponding to first and second rotational directions.
  • 9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the activator comprises:a button located near the tube opening, the button, when pushed, causing the control circuit to energize the motor to provide one of the first and second control actions.
  • 10. The apparatus of claim 9 further comprising:a switch coupled to the control circuit to cause the control circuit to energize the motor to provide an other one of the first and second control actions.
  • 11. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the rotation lock assembly comprises:a spring coupled to the activator; and a locking arm coupled to the activator, the locking arm being in an unlock position when the activator is activated and in a lock position when the activator is de-activated.
  • 12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein when the locking arm is in the unlock position, the first gear is free to rotate causing the roller member to move linearly.
  • 13. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein when the locking arm is in the lock position, the first gear is stopped rotating causing the roller member to stop.
  • 14. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the winder assembly comprises:a winder container to contain a winding mechanism; a winder handle to wind the winding mechanism; and a winder gear assembly coupled to the winder handle and the winder.
  • 15. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein the winder gear assembly comprises:a spur gear; and a worm gear coupled to the spur gear perpendicularly.
  • 16. A press unit comprising:an enclosure; a housing located inside the enclosure to hold a press object, the housing having guide slots; and a press assembly coupled to the housing, the press assembly comprising: a gear assembly to cause a rotational movement when activated, a threaded rod coupled to the gear assembly, the threaded rod rotating in direction of the rotational movement caused by the gear assembly, the threaded rod being inserted through the housing, a roller assembly coupled to the threaded rod, the roller assembly moving linearly between a first end and a second end along the guide slots of the housing when the threaded rod rotates, an activator coupled to the gear assembly to activate the gear assembly to cause the rotational movement, a winder assembly coupled to the gear assembly to control the rotational movement, a rotation lock assembly coupled to the activator to cause a locking action to the first gear, wherein the gear assembly comprises: a first gear having a first plurality of teeth coupled to the winder assembly, the first gear rotating in the first rotational direction when the winder assembly is activated to cause the roller assembly move linearly from the first end to the second end, the first gear rotating in the second rotational direction when the activator is activated to cause the roller assembly move linearly from the second end to the first end, and a second gear having a second plurality of teeth configured to fit the first plurality of teeth of the first gear, the second gear rotating in the second and first rotational directions when the first gear rotates in the first and second, respectively, rotational directions.
  • 17. The press unit of claim 16 in the press assembly further comprises:a fixture positioned between the roller assembly and the threaded rod to provide a surface against which the press object is pressed when the roller assembly moves along the guide slots, the fixture being approximately parallel to the threaded rod.
  • 18. The press unit of claim 17 wherein the fixture is formed to have a curved portion to accommodate an opening end of the press object.
  • 19. The press unit of claim 17 wherein the roller assembly comprises:a roller member positioned in an approximately parallel direction to the fixture with a distance sufficiently short so that the roller member applies sufficient pressure on the squeeze tube when moving linearly along the guide slots; and a carrier attached to the roller member and the threaded rod, the carrier having a nut fitted to the threaded rod so that the carrier moves linearly when the threaded rod rotates.
  • 20. The press unit of claim 19 wherein the roller member comprises:a cylindrical-shaped roll having a hollow channel; and a roller rod inserted though the cylindrical-shaped roll via the hollow channel, the roller rod being attached to the carrier.
  • 21. The press unit of claim 19 wherein the carrier is an approximately U-shaped member attached to two ends of the roller member.
  • 22. The press unit of claim 16 wherein the press assembly further comprises:a shoulder element attached to a distal end of the threaded rod to secure the rotational movement of the threaded rod.
  • 23. The press unit of claim 16 wherein the press assembly further comprises:a motor coupled to the gear assembly and the activator to control the rotational movement; and a control circuit coupled to the motor to energize the motor, the control circuit providing first and second control actions corresponding to first and second rotational directions.
  • 24. The press unit of claim 16 wherein the activator comprises:a button located near the tube opening, the button, when pushed, causing the control circuit to energize the motor to provide one of the first and second control actions.
  • 25. The press unit of claim 24 wherein the press assembly further comprises:a switch coupled to the control circuit to cause the control circuit to energize the motor to provide an other one of the first and second control actions.
  • 26. The press unit of claim 16 wherein the rotation lock assembly comprises:a spring coupled to the activator; and a locking arm coupled to the activator, the locking arm being in an unlock position when the activator is activated and in a lock position when the activator is de-activated.
  • 27. The press unit of claim 26 wherein when the locking arm is in the unlock position, the first gear is free to rotate causing the roller member to move linearly.
  • 28. The press unit of claim 26 wherein when the locking arm is in the lock position, the first gear is stopped rotating causing the roller member to stop.
  • 29. The press unit of claim 16 wherein the winder assembly comprises:a winder container to contain a winding mechanism; a winder handle to wind the winding mechanism; and a winder gear assembly coupled to the winder handle and the winder.
  • 30. The press unit of claim 29 wherein the winder gear assembly comprises:a spur gear; and a worn gear coupled to the spur gear perpendicularly.
US Referenced Citations (10)
Number Name Date Kind
2921717 Borak Jan 1960 A
2936006 Henley May 1960 A
3232488 Headberg Feb 1966 A
4125206 Wilson Nov 1978 A
4223809 Martin Sep 1980 A
4403714 Kane Sep 1983 A
5511696 Gustafson Apr 1996 A
RE35587 Okamura et al. Aug 1997 E
5873495 Saint-Germain Feb 1999 A
5897030 Stangle Apr 1999 A