Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6662971
-
Patent Number
6,662,971
-
Date Filed
Wednesday, April 10, 200222 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, December 16, 200321 years ago
-
Inventors
-
-
Examiners
- Philogene; Pedro
- Willatt; Stephanie L.
Agents
- Blakely, Sokoloff, Taylor and Zaffman
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 222 101
- 222 105
- 222 106
- 222 333
- 222 99
- 222 100
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
In one embodiment of the invention, a press assembly includes a gear assembly, a threaded rod, and a roller assembly. The gear assembly causes a rotational movement when activated. The threaded rod is coupled to the gear assembly and rotates in direction of the rotational movement caused by the gear assembly. The roller assembly is coupled to the threaded rod and moves linearly between a first end and a second end along guide slots when the threaded rod rotates.
Description
BACKGROUND
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to pressing mechanisms. In particular, the invention relates to automatic pressing mechanisms.
2. Description of Related Art
There are many applications that require a pressing mechanism to press or squeeze a deformable or collapsible object or material. Examples of these applications include food preparation, food stuffing, squeeze tube dispensers, paper pressing. Typically these applications are performed manually where the user presses a roll against the object or material, or simply use hand to squeeze the material out of the container. This manual method is laborious, inaccurate, and time-consuming.
In addition, many popular products for home and business uses are contained in squeeze tubes. Examples of the products include toothpaste, lotion, cream, soap, shampoo, hair conditioner, medicated creams, and bath gels. These tubes are usually dispensed by manually squeezing the tube. To remove the contents out as completely as possible, it is recommended that the tube is squeezed from one end toward the tube opening end. However, doing so requires the tube users to exercise some force and pressure on the tube. For young children, old, weak or sick people, this may be a problem. Even healthy adults sometimes find it inconvenient to do so.
Therefore, there is a need to have a technique for a pressing mechanism that can overcome the above drawbacks.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the present invention in which:
FIG. 1
is a diagram illustrating a press unit in which one embodiment of the invention can be practiced.
FIG. 2
is a diagram illustrating an electrical press assembly according to one embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 3
is a diagram illustrating an electrical pressing mechanism according to one embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 4
is a diagram illustrating a cross-sectional side view of an electrical press assembly according to one embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 5
is a diagram illustrating a cross-sectional side view of a mechanical press assembly according to one embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 6
is a diagram illustrating a rotation lock assembly of a mechanical press assembly according to one embodiment of the invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In one embodiment of the invention, a press assembly includes a gear assembly, a threaded rod, and a roller assembly. The gear assembly causes a rotational movement when activated. The threaded rod is coupled to the gear assembly and rotates in direction of the rotational movement caused by the gear assembly. The roller assembly is coupled to the threaded rod and moves linearly between a first end and a second end along guide slots when the threaded rod rotates.
In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that these specific details are not required in order to practice the present invention. In other instances, well-known structures are shown in block diagram form in order not to obscure the present invention.
FIG. 1
is a diagram illustrating a press unit
100
in which one embodiment of the invention can be practiced. The press unit
100
includes an enclosure
110
, a press assembly
170
, and an optional power adapter
180
. Note that the press unit
100
may be mechanical or electrical. A mechanical pressing unit does not need the power adapter
180
.
The enclosure
110
houses the press assembly
170
and provides access for the user to activate various actions on the press assembly
170
. Typically, the enclosure
110
is made of durable material including plastic, metal, or any other suitable material. The design of the enclosure
110
corresponds to the environment where the unit
100
is used. The press unit
100
may be positioned vertically or horizontally depending on how the press assembly
170
is used. For example, when the unit
100
is used as a toothpaste dispenser, it may be positioned vertically. When the unit
100
is used as a food preparation unit, it may be positioned horizontally. In the following description, references will be made with respect to vertical placement of the press unit. It is contemplated that when the unit
100
is place horizontally, the terms “upward”, “up”, “downward”, and “down” may be replaced by appropriate descriptors (e.g., “left”, “right”). The enclosure
110
includes a base
120
, a holder
130
, an activator access area
135
, a cover
140
, an open cover button
145
, an upward switch
150
, and a downward switch
155
. For a mechanical press unit, the upward and downward switches
150
and
155
may not be needed.
The base
120
provides support for the press unit
100
when it is placed vertically and stands on a flat surface. The holder
130
provides placement of activators for roll presser or accessories. For example, when used as a toothpaste dispenser, the holder
130
may contain toothbrushes, dental accessories such as floss dispenser, etc. The activator access area
135
defines an access area to allow an activator instrument (e.g., a toothbrush, a cup, a finger) to activate the press assembly
170
. This access area
135
may include an opening with proper guides to help aligning the activator instrument. The cover
140
provides cover for the press assembly
170
. In normal use, the cover
140
is in closed position. The cover
140
may be opened to allow the user to replace the element being pressed, such as the toothpaste. The open cover button
145
, when pressed, activates the cover
140
in the open position. The cover
140
may be partially or fully opened around a hinge
142
. The cover
140
may be made by a transparent material such as clear plastic so that the user can see the internal of the press unit. This may allow the user to decide if a press material or object
240
(e.g., toothpaste tube) needs to be replaced. The upward and downward buttons
150
and
155
allow the user to control the moving elements in the press assembly
170
to move upward or downward, respectively. For example, when the toothpaste tube needs to be replaced, the roll member in the press assembly
170
may be at the bottom location. The user presses the upward button
150
so that this roll member is moved upward. Then, the user presses the cover button
145
to open the cover
140
, removes the used toothpaste tube and replaces with a new one.
The press assembly
170
provides an automatic pressing mechanism to press or squeeze a press object or material. The press assembly
170
may be operated mechanically or electrically. The press assembly
170
may be integrated with the enclosure
110
or removable. The press assembly
170
is described in FIG.
2
.
The power adapter
180
provides electrical power to the press assembly
170
when it is electrically implemented. For electrical press assembly
170
, the power adapter
180
may also be optional because batteries may be used to provide power. The power adapter
180
may be implemented as a wall-mounted adapter.
FIG. 2
is a diagram illustrating an electrical press assembly
170
according to one embodiment of the invention. The electrical press assembly
170
includes a housing
210
, a fixture
220
, a roller assembly
230
, a threaded rod
250
, a gear assembly
260
, an activator assembly
265
, a motor
270
, a control circuit board
280
, and a battery holder
290
. It is contemplated that the electrical press assembly
170
may contain more or less components than the above depending on the usage.
The housing
210
holds the press object
240
. The press object
240
may be a squeeze tube like the toothpaste, lotion, bath gel, or any other materials that need to be pressed or squeezed, such as food materials, chemical compounds, building materials, industrial materials. The dimensions of the housing
210
depend on the press object
240
. The housing
210
may be made by any suitable material such as plastic or metal, or any combination. The housing
210
has guide slots
215
on two sides to guide the roller assembly
230
as it moves along from one end to another. The guide slots
215
may be straight or curved depending on the shape of the press object
240
and the desirable pressing actions. The housing
210
may have a housing opening
217
to accommodate the release of the content of the press object
240
if necessary (e.g., squeezing the toothpaste out of the toothpaste tube).
The fixture
220
may be part of the housing
210
or may be separated and connected to the housing
210
by some fastening mechanism such as screwing or glue. The fixture
220
is positioned between the roller assembly
230
and the threaded rod
250
to provide a surface against which the press object
240
is pressed when the roller assembly
230
moves along the guide slots
215
. The fixture
220
is typically approximately parallel to the threaded rod
250
. The fixture
220
may be formed to have a curved or slanted portion to accommodate the shape of the pressing element
240
such as at the opening end of a squeeze tube.
The fixture
220
may contain upper and lower switches
212
and
214
and a presence detector
216
. The upper limit switch
212
is used to detect when the roller assembly
230
moves to the upper end. The upper limit switch
212
, when activated, may de-energize the motor
270
. For example, when the user pushes the upward switch
150
, the roller assembly
230
moves upward until it reaches and activates the upper limit switch
212
. This switch
212
, once activated, de-energizes the motor
270
to stop the movement of the roller assembly
230
. The lower limit switch
214
is used to indicate when the roller assembly
230
moves to the lower end. It may be activated directly by the roller assembly
230
. The presence detector
216
detects if the press object
240
has been placed on the fixture
220
. When the press object
240
is placed on the fixture
220
, it activates the presence detector
216
. The presence detector
216
may be a switch, a circuit connection assembly, a sensor, etc. Note that not all of the switches or detectors are used. These switches and detectors provide signals to the circuit board
280
and can be activated by a number of methods. For example, the roller assembly
230
may be automatically moved upward to the upper limit switch
212
as soon as it touches the lower limit switch
214
or when the cover
140
is opened.
The roller assembly
230
is coupled to the threaded rod
250
so that it moves linearly between the two ends of the housing
210
along the guide slots
215
when the threaded rod
250
rotates. One of the main features of the present invention is the conversion of the rotational movement of the threaded rod
250
into a linear movement of the roller assembly
230
. As the roller assembly
230
moves along the guide slots
215
in parallel with the fixture
220
, it creates a pressing action on the press object
240
or flattens the object
240
. If the press object
240
is a squeeze tube, this pressing action effectively squeezes the content of the squeeze tube out of the tube opening. Therefore, the press object
240
or material can be pressed automatically.
The threaded rod
250
is coupled to the gear assembly
260
and rotates in the direction of the rotational movement caused by the gear assembly
260
. The threaded rod
250
may be made by any suitable material, preferably by metal to provide sufficient mechanical strength. The pitch, size, and the number of the threads on the threaded rod
250
depend on the application and usage. A fine pitch threaded rod provides smooth and slow linear motion. The threaded rod
250
is inserted through the housing
210
through two holes on two ends so that it can be placed firmly beneath the fixture
220
in horizontal position when the press unit
100
is placed horizontally.
The gear assembly
260
causes a rotational movement when activated. When operated electrically, the gear assembly is connected to the motor
270
as shown in
FIGS. 2
to
4
. When operated mechanically, the gear assembly
260
is connected to a winder assembly as shown in FIG.
5
. The gear assembly
260
is connected to the threaded rod
250
to cause a rotational movement of the threaded rod
250
as the gear assembly is activated.
The activator assembly
265
may include an instrument to activate the movement of the roller assembly
230
. In addition, it may also house a seal or a gasket
218
in order to close the opening of the press object
240
when in normal state. This is useful to avoid leakage of the contents, especially when the press object
240
is positioned upright and contain leakable materials such as toothpaste. When the activator assembly
265
is activated, it opens the gasket
218
so that the content inside the press object
240
may be squeezed out. A spring
224
may be used to exert a return action on the instrument.
The motor
270
generates rotational force when energized. The motor
270
is a direct current (DC) motor which may provide a forward rotation and a reverse rotation according to the polarities of the applied voltage. The control circuit board
280
contains a control circuit to provide control actions to the motor
270
. The control circuit is connected to the activator
265
, the upward and downward switches
150
and
155
(FIG.
1
), the upper and lower switches
212
and
214
, the presence detector
216
, and the motor
270
to energize the motor when the activator
265
, or the upward and downward switches
150
and
155
, is activated. The control circuit provides first and second control actions corresponding to first and second rotational directions, one is clockwise and the other is counterclockwise. In essence, the control circuit switches the polarities of the voltage applied to the motor
270
to energize the motor
270
to generate the desired rotational direction. The battery holder
290
holds a battery or batteries to provide power to the motor
270
. The battery or batteries may not be needed when the press assembly
170
operates directly from the line power.
FIG. 3
is a diagram illustrating an electrical pressing mechanism according to one embodiment of the invention.
The roller assembly
230
shown in
FIG. 2
includes a roller member
310
and a carrier
330
. The roller member
310
is positioned in an approximately parallel direction to the fixture
220
(
FIG. 2
) with a distance sufficiently short so that the roller member
310
applies sufficient pressure on the press object
240
(
FIG. 2
) when moving linearly along the guide slots
215
. The roller member
310
includes a roll
315
and a roller rod
317
. The roll
315
is cylindrically shaped with a hollow channel. The roll
315
may be made by any suitable material, preferably metal to provide sufficient mechanical strength when pressed against the press object
240
. The roller rod
317
is inserted though the cylindrical-shaped roll via the hollow channel. The roller rod
317
may also be integrated to the roll
315
. The roller rod
317
provides attachment to the carrier
330
.
The carrier
330
is an approximately U-shaped member attached to two ends of the roller member
310
via the roller rod
317
. In one embodiment, the carrier
330
has two holes through which the roller rod
317
is inserted. The carrier
330
is also attached to the threaded rod
250
(
FIG. 2
) by a nut
335
. The nut
335
is permanently glued to the carrier
330
by a strong adhesive. Typically the nut
335
is a hex nut and is fitted to the threaded rod
250
so that the carrier
330
moves linearly when the threaded rod
250
rotates. The carrier
330
and the nut
335
may be made of any suitable material, preferably metal and compatible with the roll member
310
.
The threaded rod
250
is attached to the carrier
330
through the nut
335
. As the threaded rod
250
rotates, the nut
335
advances in a linear fashion and moves the carrier
330
and the roll member
310
. The threaded rod
250
is confined within a movement area by two shoulders at the distal end. As described in
FIG. 2
, the threaded rod
250
is inserted through the housing
210
via two holes, one hole near the gear assembly
260
and one hole at the distal end of the threaded rod
250
. An inside shoulder
342
and an outside shoulder
244
are glued to the threaded rod
250
at the distal end. The inside and outside shoulders
342
and
344
are located inside and outside, respectively, the housing
210
to secure the rotational movement of the threaded rod
250
. Typically, the inside and outside shoulders
342
and
344
are made of a durable material such as nylon.
The gear assembly
260
includes first and second gears
350
and
355
. The first gear
350
is connected to the motor
270
and has a number of teeth. The first gear
350
rotates in a direction according to the motor
270
. The first gear
350
rotates in a first rotational direction when the motor
170
is energized by the control circuit in the first control action to cause the roller assembly move linearly from the first end to the second end. The first gear
350
rotates in the second rotational direction when the motor
170
is energized by the control circuit in the second control action to cause the roller assembly move linearly in the reverse direction from the second end to the first end. The second gear
355
has a number of teeth configured to fit the first plurality of teeth of the first gear. The second gear
355
rotates in the second and first rotational directions when the first gear
350
rotates in the first and second, respectively, rotational directions. In other words, the second gear
355
rotates in the opposite or reverse direction with respect to the first gear
350
. Typically, the first and second gears
350
and
355
are spur gears. The number of teeth for the first gear
350
is typically less than that of the second gear
355
. In one embodiment, the ratio between the numbers of teeth of the two gears ranges from 2 to 10.
The activator assembly
265
shown in
FIG. 2
may include a button
360
with connection to a control circuit
370
on the control circuit board
280
(FIG.
2
). The button
360
may be a momentary switch so that when it is pressed, it forms a connection to the control circuit
370
and the motor
270
is energized causing the gear assembly
260
to rotate. The power may be applied with a predetermined duration so that the motor is energized for a short period. In this short period, the gear assembly
260
causes a short rotation rotating the threaded rod
250
, which causes the carrier
330
to advance in a short linear distance. The roller member
310
therefore moves linearly in the short linear distance forcing a pressure on the press object
240
(FIG.
2
). In this way, when the press object
240
is a squeeze tube such as a toothpaste tube, a predetermined amount of toothpaste is squeezed out of the tube. Alternatively, the button
360
may be a single pole single throw type of switch where connection to the control circuit is made as long as it is held closed during which time the motor
270
is energized and the roller member
310
is moved. When the button is released, the motor
270
is de-energized and the roller member
310
stops moving. In this way, the user has a direct control on how far the roller member
310
is moved. When the press unit
100
is used as a toothpaste dispenser, the user inserts the toothbrush into the activator access area
135
to push the button
360
which causes an amount of toothpaste to be squeezed out of the tube opening dropping onto the brush of the toothbrush. Other uses or applications may have similar action. For example, when the press unit
100
is used as a lotion, soap dispenser, the user may use a finger to push the button
360
.
The control circuit
370
is also connected to the upward and downward switches
150
and
155
shown in FIG.
1
. These switches are typically single pole single throw switches. When the upward switch
150
is pressed, power is applied continuously to the motor
270
and the threaded rod
250
turns in one direction moving the roller member
310
upward (when the unit is positioned vertically) until the upward switch
150
is released. Similarly, when the downward switch
155
is pressed, power is applied continuously to the motor
270
in the reverse direction and the threaded rod
250
turns in the other direction moving the roller member
310
downward until the downward switch
155
is released.
FIG. 4
is a diagram illustrating a sectional side view
400
of an electrical presser according to one embodiment of the invention. The sectional side view
400
shows a side view of the pressing unit
100
in an upright position.
The enclosure
110
includes the front cover
140
and a rear cover
440
. The rear cover
440
may be open for access to the battery holder
280
, the control circuit board
280
, or the motor
270
. The enclosure
110
also includes a DC jack
410
for plugging the power adapter when the unit is operated by power. The arrangement of the elements in the unit
100
may be any suitable arrangement according to the application. For example, the battery holder
280
may be located between the control circuit board
280
and the motor
270
.
FIG. 5
is a diagram illustrating a sectional side view of a mechanical press assembly
500
according to one embodiment of the invention. The mechanical press assembly
500
operates in a similar manner as the electrical press unit except that no electrical power is used. The mechanical press assembly
500
does not have the motor
270
, the control circuit board
280
, the battery holder
290
, and the power adapter
180
. The mechanical press assembly
500
includes the same basic elements as in the electrical press assembly such as the threaded rod
250
, the roller assembly
230
, the gear assembly
260
(except that the gear assembly
260
may include a third gear
357
as described later). In addition to these basic elements, the mechanical press assembly
500
includes a winder container
510
, a winder handle
520
, a winder gear assembly
530
, and a rotation lock assembly
540
. In the following description, the unit
100
is assumed to be in an upright position.
The winder container
510
contains winding coil or any winding mechanism that can be wound. The winder handle
520
is used to wind the winder container
510
. Before the unit is used, the user turns the winder handle
520
as many turns as necessary to wind the winding coil inside the winder container
510
. The winder gear assembly
530
converts the rotation of the winder handle
520
into appropriate rotation for the winder container
510
. The winder gear assembly
530
includes a first worm gear
532
and a second worm gear
534
positioned in an approximately perpendicular direction to each other.
When the winder handle
520
is turned, the gear assembly
260
is rotated to move the roller member
310
upward. The user stops turning the winder handle
520
when the desired location of the roller member
310
is reached.
The rotation lock assembly
540
locks the gear assembly
260
when in the normal state and unlocks the gear assembly when the activator
360
is activated.
FIG. 6
is a diagram illustrating the rotation lock assembly
540
of a mechanical press assembly according to one embodiment of the invention.
The rotation lock assembly
540
includes a spring
224
and a locking arm
547
. The spring
224
is fitted to the button
360
. The locking arm
547
has an L shape and is fitted to the first gear
350
. The locking arm
547
has two positions: an unlock position and a lock position. The locking arm
547
is coupled to the activator
360
and is in the unlock position when the activator
360
is activated. It is in the lock position when the activator
360
is de-activated. In the embodiment shown in
FIG. 6
, the locking arm
547
has a movement slot to travel from the lock position to the unlock position. The threaded rod
250
is inserted through this movement slot. Other mechanisms may also be possible. The locking arm
547
causes a locking action in the lock position when it snaps into a ridge of a third gear
357
connected on top of the second gear
355
. When locked, the gear assembly
260
does not rotate and the roller member
310
is kept stationary. When the button
360
is pushed, the locking arm
547
is moved to the unlock position slightly away from the gear tooth allowing the first gear
350
to rotate which causes the roller member
310
to moves downward. Thereafter, the spring
224
is sprung back and the locking arm
547
returns to the locking position, snapping into the next ridge of the third gear
357
, stopping the rotation and the roller member
310
is stopped. The winder container
510
is selected to provide appropriate rewinding or recoiling force so that when the locking arm
547
is in the unlock position, the first gear
350
rotates with an appropriate angular speed.
While this invention has been described with reference to illustrative embodiments, this description is not intended to be construed in a limiting sense. Various modifications of the illustrative embodiments, as well as other embodiments of the invention, which are apparent to persons skilled in the art to which the invention pertains are deemed to lie within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims
- 1. An apparatus comprising:a gear assembly to cause a rotational movement when activated; a threaded rod coupled to the gear assembly the threaded rod rotating in direction of the rotational movement caused by the gear assembly; a roller assembly coupled to the threaded rod, the roller assembly moving linearly between a first end and a second end along guide slots of a housing when the threaded rod rotates; an activator coupled to the gear assembly to activate the gear assembly to cause the rotational movement; a winder assembly coupled to the gear assembly to control the rotational movement; and a rotation lock assembly coupled to the activator to cause a locking action to the first gear, wherein the gear assembly comprising: a first gear having a first plurality of teeth coupled to the winder assembly, the first gear rotating in the first rotational direction when the winder assembly is activated to cause the roller assembly move linearly from the first end to the second end, the first gear rotating in the second rotational direction when the activator is activated to cause the roller assembly move linearly from the second end to the first end, and a second gear having a second plurality of teeth configured to fit the first plurality of teeth of the first gear, the second gear rotating in the second and first rotational directions when the first gear rotates in the first and second, respectively, rotational directions.
- 2. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising:a fixture positioned between the roller assembly and the threaded rod to provide a surface against which a press object is pressed when the roller assembly moves along the guide slots, the fixture being approximately parallel to the threaded rod.
- 3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the fixture is formed to have a curved portion to accommodate an opening end of the press object.
- 4. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the roller assembly comprises:a roller member positioned in an approximately parallel direction to the fixture with a distance sufficiently short so that the roller member applies sufficient pressure on the squeeze tube when moving linearly along the guide slots; and a carrier attached to the roller member and the threaded rod, the carrier having a nut fitted to the threaded rod so that the carrier moves linearly when the threaded rod rotates.
- 5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the roller member comprises:a cylindrical-shaped roll having a hollow channel; and a roller rod inserted though the cylindrical-shaped roll via the hollow channel, the roller rod being attached to the carrier.
- 6. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the carrier is an approximately U-shaped member attached to two ends of the roller member.
- 7. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising:a shoulder element attached to a distal end of the threaded rod to secure the rotational movement of the threaded rod.
- 8. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising:a motor coupled to the gear assembly and the activator to control the rotational movement; and a control circuit coupled to the motor to energize the motor, the control circuit providing first and second control actions corresponding to first and second rotational directions.
- 9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the activator comprises:a button located near the tube opening, the button, when pushed, causing the control circuit to energize the motor to provide one of the first and second control actions.
- 10. The apparatus of claim 9 further comprising:a switch coupled to the control circuit to cause the control circuit to energize the motor to provide an other one of the first and second control actions.
- 11. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the rotation lock assembly comprises:a spring coupled to the activator; and a locking arm coupled to the activator, the locking arm being in an unlock position when the activator is activated and in a lock position when the activator is de-activated.
- 12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein when the locking arm is in the unlock position, the first gear is free to rotate causing the roller member to move linearly.
- 13. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein when the locking arm is in the lock position, the first gear is stopped rotating causing the roller member to stop.
- 14. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the winder assembly comprises:a winder container to contain a winding mechanism; a winder handle to wind the winding mechanism; and a winder gear assembly coupled to the winder handle and the winder.
- 15. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein the winder gear assembly comprises:a spur gear; and a worm gear coupled to the spur gear perpendicularly.
- 16. A press unit comprising:an enclosure; a housing located inside the enclosure to hold a press object, the housing having guide slots; and a press assembly coupled to the housing, the press assembly comprising: a gear assembly to cause a rotational movement when activated, a threaded rod coupled to the gear assembly, the threaded rod rotating in direction of the rotational movement caused by the gear assembly, the threaded rod being inserted through the housing, a roller assembly coupled to the threaded rod, the roller assembly moving linearly between a first end and a second end along the guide slots of the housing when the threaded rod rotates, an activator coupled to the gear assembly to activate the gear assembly to cause the rotational movement, a winder assembly coupled to the gear assembly to control the rotational movement, a rotation lock assembly coupled to the activator to cause a locking action to the first gear, wherein the gear assembly comprises: a first gear having a first plurality of teeth coupled to the winder assembly, the first gear rotating in the first rotational direction when the winder assembly is activated to cause the roller assembly move linearly from the first end to the second end, the first gear rotating in the second rotational direction when the activator is activated to cause the roller assembly move linearly from the second end to the first end, and a second gear having a second plurality of teeth configured to fit the first plurality of teeth of the first gear, the second gear rotating in the second and first rotational directions when the first gear rotates in the first and second, respectively, rotational directions.
- 17. The press unit of claim 16 in the press assembly further comprises:a fixture positioned between the roller assembly and the threaded rod to provide a surface against which the press object is pressed when the roller assembly moves along the guide slots, the fixture being approximately parallel to the threaded rod.
- 18. The press unit of claim 17 wherein the fixture is formed to have a curved portion to accommodate an opening end of the press object.
- 19. The press unit of claim 17 wherein the roller assembly comprises:a roller member positioned in an approximately parallel direction to the fixture with a distance sufficiently short so that the roller member applies sufficient pressure on the squeeze tube when moving linearly along the guide slots; and a carrier attached to the roller member and the threaded rod, the carrier having a nut fitted to the threaded rod so that the carrier moves linearly when the threaded rod rotates.
- 20. The press unit of claim 19 wherein the roller member comprises:a cylindrical-shaped roll having a hollow channel; and a roller rod inserted though the cylindrical-shaped roll via the hollow channel, the roller rod being attached to the carrier.
- 21. The press unit of claim 19 wherein the carrier is an approximately U-shaped member attached to two ends of the roller member.
- 22. The press unit of claim 16 wherein the press assembly further comprises:a shoulder element attached to a distal end of the threaded rod to secure the rotational movement of the threaded rod.
- 23. The press unit of claim 16 wherein the press assembly further comprises:a motor coupled to the gear assembly and the activator to control the rotational movement; and a control circuit coupled to the motor to energize the motor, the control circuit providing first and second control actions corresponding to first and second rotational directions.
- 24. The press unit of claim 16 wherein the activator comprises:a button located near the tube opening, the button, when pushed, causing the control circuit to energize the motor to provide one of the first and second control actions.
- 25. The press unit of claim 24 wherein the press assembly further comprises:a switch coupled to the control circuit to cause the control circuit to energize the motor to provide an other one of the first and second control actions.
- 26. The press unit of claim 16 wherein the rotation lock assembly comprises:a spring coupled to the activator; and a locking arm coupled to the activator, the locking arm being in an unlock position when the activator is activated and in a lock position when the activator is de-activated.
- 27. The press unit of claim 26 wherein when the locking arm is in the unlock position, the first gear is free to rotate causing the roller member to move linearly.
- 28. The press unit of claim 26 wherein when the locking arm is in the lock position, the first gear is stopped rotating causing the roller member to stop.
- 29. The press unit of claim 16 wherein the winder assembly comprises:a winder container to contain a winding mechanism; a winder handle to wind the winding mechanism; and a winder gear assembly coupled to the winder handle and the winder.
- 30. The press unit of claim 29 wherein the winder gear assembly comprises:a spur gear; and a worn gear coupled to the spur gear perpendicularly.
US Referenced Citations (10)