a) Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an automatic roll-up device of a Venetian blind. The device is a simple design of structure wherein an outer circumference of a shaft tube is used directly to link and roll up lift cords so that a dual function can be achieved in a limited mechanism.
b) Description of the Prior Art
The blind implemented in the present invention is the blind with lift cords to roll up and down laths. The present invention discloses a roll-up device which can be applied to a roll-up blind without the lift cords to roll up by itself the shading laths, and thus is characterized in having a simple structure.
For a Venetian blind 1 that can roll up by itself and is with lift cords, an interior of a headrail 10 is provided with a device absorbing pull-down energy (as shown in
In this design, a lower end of the lath has to be provided with a counter weight, such as an iron plate, so that when the lower end of the lath 100 is at any height, the lath 100 can be fixed at that height.
In addition, due to the structure type, the capacity of absorbing the feedback energy is limited and if the lift cords are broken, they will be very difficult to repair. Besides, there is no way to adjust the existing elements when they are elastically fatigued after being used for a long time.
The primary object of the present invention is to provide an automatic roll-up device of a Venetian blind, wherein a shaft-type feedback device is provided, with that an outer circumference of the feedback device links directly with a shaft tube. An outer circumference of the shaft tube forms directly a dual function; one is rolling and the other one is displacement along an axial direction. Moreover, a hollow passage inside the shaft tube provides sufficiently for installation of a volute spring that a large feedback force and a simple structure can be achieved.
According to the present invention, the outer circumference of the shaft tube drives in advance a winding device which can form a dual-functional roll-up operation.
According to the present invention, a radial limiting mechanism is provided between the feedback device and the shaft tube. The radial limiting mechanism can fix the lath at any height.
According to the present invention, the other end of the shaft tube can be guided to displace longitudinally by a bolt and the feedback device is extended with a slide bar which is slidingly and parallel provided on one end of the headrail, such that the shaft tube body can rotate radially to roll up the lift cords and can even displace axially, thereby achieving the dual-functional effect of rolling up the lift cords and simplifying the winding part.
According to the present invention, an interior at the other end of the shaft tube can be provided coaxially with an axial-type buffering device to form a damping change, so that when the energy of the feedback device is at maximum, a rate of power output can be buffered.
According to the present invention, a pivot of the feedback device can be tuned by an adjustment device to increase the feedback energy. In particular, a home user can adjust by oneself the feedback device when it is elastically fatigued after being used for a long time.
To enable a further understanding of the said objectives and the technological methods of the invention herein, the brief description of the drawings below is followed by the detailed description of the preferred embodiments.
The Venetian blind provided by the present invention is a safe blind design without lift cords.
Referring to
An end of the feedback device 2 is interconnected with a radial limiting mechanism 200 which is used normally to fix at multiple angles a lath that is rolled back automatically. An axial center of the radial limiting mechanism 200 is overlapped with a working axis S of the feedback device 2 and is fixed at a corresponding side of the headrail 10. The radial limiting mechanism 200 is combined with the feedback device 2 by combining with a link ring 210 which is extended from a pier 21. During operation, the link ring 210 will drive the shaft tube 20 to rotate simultaneously and while at rest, the link ring 210 will be limited by the multi-angular positioning function of the radial limiting mechanism 200 and be positioned at a certain angle (as the radial limiting mechanism 200 is an ordinary limiting mechanism of centrifugal detachment, no further description is provided here), allowing a lower end of the lath 100 not to be fixed at any height when the lath 100 is pulled down.
An inner circumference of the pier 21 provides for movable penetration of the pivot 22 and a tail end (right end) of the pivot 22 is connected to a support element 24. The support element 24 and the pivot 22 are combined as a same unit and an inner end of the support element 24 is fixed by and assembled with an opening on an inner circumference at a corresponding end of the volute spring 23. On the other hand, on an outer circumference of the support element 24, an annular unit 240 is sheathed with an inner circumference at a corresponding end of the shaft tube 20 to form a movable coaxial relation. The pier 21 at a left end provides for fixing of a corresponding end of the volute spring 23 and an end of the volute spring 23 is combined at the pier 21 which can rotate freely. Under a condition that the other end of the volute spring 23 is fixed by the support element 24, when the shaft tube 20 rotates by an external force, opposite angles at two ends of the volute spring 23 will be distorted, allowing a change of elastic energy to be formed inside the volute spring 23 to accumulate the feedback energy. On the other hand, the feedback energy outputted by the volute spring 23 drives the connected shaft tube 20 through the pier 21, so that the shaft tube 20 can rotate reversely to roll back the lift cords 11.
An inner circumference at a right end of the shaft tube 20 provides for movable pivoting of the support element 24 through an inner circumference of the annular unit 240, allowing a right end of the pivot 22 to be pivoted at a center of the annular unit 240 by the support element 24. An opening at the right end of the shaft tube 20 is movably sheathed with a pivot seat 25, an axis of which is similarly overlapped with the working axis S.
The outer circumference of the shaft tube 20 links to a winding device 3 (as shown in
The winding device 3 includes the roller 31, a surface of which is provided with threads 310 which cut tangentially at a rotary-cut element 33 fixed on the headrail 10 and are cut by female threads 330. Therefore, when the roller 31 rotates radially by the link of the shaft tube 20, the threads 310 will be cut by the female threads 330 of the rotary-cut element 33 to result in the tangential cut, forming a left or right axial displacement to the roller 31 at a location relative to the rotary-cut element 33.
A root portion of the threads 310 provides for combination with an upper end of the lift cord 11. A distance of threads is principally the same as a diameter of the lift cord 11, and therefore, when the roller 31 winds by one turn, the lift cord 11 also winds at the outer circumference of the roller 31 by one turn. In addition, due to the rotary-cut action of the female threads 330 of the rotary-cut element 33, when the roller 31 winds by one turn, a yield of one distance of threads will be resulted to the threads 310 of the roller 31; therefore, the lift cord 11 will be wound on the surface of the roller 31 and is tidily arranged side by side in order, allowing the lift cord 11 not to be overlapped from top to bottom after winding.
The outer circumference of the shaft tube 20 can link longitudinally as a same unit with more than two winding devices 3 and each winding device 3 corresponds to one lift cord 11. Depending upon the quality and width of the lath, the amount of the winding device 3 can be flexibly allocated, which facilitates the adjustment of product specifications during manufacturing. For example, a wide and large lath will require more lift cords 11 and therefore, within the length of the shaft tube 20, plural winding devices can be allocated in advance to meet the requirement of many lift cords. The allocation is a simple operation of addition without the need for modifying the original structure, as long as that a lower part of the headrail 10 is provided with holes or slits for the penetration of the lift cords 11.
Referring to
Referring to
During the production of the Venetian blind 1 in a factory, the upper end of the lath 100 is combined at the shaft tube 20 in advance and the shaft tube 20 is interconnected with the feedback device 2. After the laths 100 have been rolled up completely and restored, the fixing end of the body of the feedback device 2 is then locked with the corresponding end of the headrail 10. When the feedback device 2 is elastically fatigued after a long time of use, the bottom of the lath 100 will droop by its dead-weight.
To provide an adjustment method for restoring from the drooping of the lath 100 due to elastic fatigue or weight, such that the bottom end of any lath 100 can be completely collected at the topmost end, the present invention is designed with an adjustment device 6 to increase the feedback energy; the adjustment device 6 is configured to increase the elastic energy of the feedback device 2.
The adjustment device 6 includes a connector 61 which is combined at one end of the headrail 10 and operates to the feedback device 2. A center of the connector 61 is provided with a drive disc 60 and a center of the drive disc 60 links to a shaft end 220 of the pivot 22. The drive disc 60 is driven by an adjustment button 600 which is operated manually. Through the operation of the adjustment button 600, the residual of feedback energy of the feedback device 2 can be increased. If the residual of feedback energy is depleted by the feedback device 2 the lath 100 is rolled up completely and can be pulled down and droop without being able to be collected by only exerting a little force to the lower end of the lath 100, then the adjustment button 600 can be operated to change an angle of the shaft end 220 (the direction of adjusting the angle of the shaft end 220 is the same as the direction of feedback motion). Through the adjustment, the feedback device 2 can acquire more residual of feedback energy and the lath 100 can be rolled up completely when the residual of feedback energy is full.
As for the abovementioned design, the present invention implements a proposal as shown in
Using the link and adjustment of the adjustment device 6, the configuration of the complete roll-up of the laths 100 of various masses can be maintained freely during production or usage, and the feedback device 2 of a single specification can be expanded to be applied to the laths 100 of different masses, as long as that the feedback energy can be complied with.
Referring to
Referring to
As for the design of rolling up the lift cords directly by the shaft tube 20, an end (right end) of the shaft tube 20 is primarily guided by a bolt 250 and a left end of the shaft tube 20 is extended with a slide bar 221 from the pivot 22 of the feedback device 2. The slide bar 221 passes through an inner hole 223 in a center of a fixing plate 222 inside the headrail 10 and is transfixed at a sliding port 601 of the adjustment device 6. The adjustment device 6 is fixed at one side of the fixing plate 222 and a center of the radial limiting mechanism 200 is also limited radially by the slide bar 221. An upper end of the lift cord 11 is combined on a surface of the shaft tube 20; whereas, a lower end is linked with the lath 100. The pier 21 of the feedback device 2 is coaxially assembled with the radial limiting mechanism 200 and moves relatively to the radial limiting mechanism 200. When the lath 100 is pulled down to move the lift cord 11 downward, the lift cord 11 will compress and rub the shaft tube 20; whereas, a passive force of the shaft tube 20 will be transmitted to the volute spring 23 through the pier 21. As the other end of the volute spring 23 is fixed by the support element 24, the passive force will act onto the volute spring 23, allowing the volute spring 23 to be distorted and deformed to result in the feedback energy. When the lift cord 11 is pulled down and stops at a height, including that the lath 100 drops to the bottommost position, the link ring 210 which is coaxially assembled with the pier 21 will be fixed radially by the radial limiting mechanism 200. Therefore, the feedback energy which is formed by pulling down the lift cord 11 will be stored inside the volute spring 23 and the power of recollecting the lath 100 can be provided by the stored feedback energy.
When the abovementioned lift cord 11 is pulled down or rolled back and when the shaft tube 20 is rotating, the right end of the shaft tube 20 is guided by the bolt 250 which is fixed at the right end of the headrail 10 to result in an axial displacement. The right end of the shaft tube 20 is provided with an end sealing element 203, a center of which is provided with inner threads 202 corresponding to outer threads of the bolt 250. As the end sealing element 203 is combined as a same unit with the shaft tube 20 and the bolt 250 is fixed without moving, when the shaft tube 20 is rotating, the inner threads 202 will be driven to cut tangentially at the bolt 250, allowing the bolt 250 to advance by a stroke and the shaft tube 20 to result in an axial displacement. The scale (distance of threads) of the movement is that every turn of the movement is the same as a diameter of the lift cord 11. Therefore, the lift cord 11 that is wound at the outer circumference of the shaft tube 20 can be arranged orderly and the part of the lift cord 11 that droops can be aligned at the center position of a port 114.
The other end of the shaft tube 20 is combined with the feedback device 2 which moves relatively to and is assembled as a same unit with the radial limiting mechanism 200. The radial limiting mechanism 200 and the shaft tube 20 move axially at a same time, but the radial limiting mechanism 200 is radially combined with the slide bar 221 and is therefore restricted. A body part of the slide bar 221 is sliding in the inner hole 223 of the fixing plate 222 and the entire axis of the shaft tube 20 can be overlapped with the working axis S.
In the present invention, the outer end of the fixing plate 222 is combined with the adjustment device 6. In this embodiment, there is no interruption between the inner hole 223 of the fixing plate 222 and the slide bar 221 by expanding the inner diameter of the inner hole 223 and making the inner hole 223 a round hole. On the other hand, the angle of the slide bar 221 is limited by the adjustment device 6.
The adjustment device 6 is similarly provided with the connector 61 which is combined at the fixing plate 222. However, the center of the drive disc 60 of the connector 61 is provided with the sliding port 601 which can provide for axial sliding of the slide bar 221, but can interfere with the radial rotation of the slide bar 221. Therefore, the disk drive 60, as shown in
It is of course to be understood that the embodiments described herein is merely illustrative of the principles of the invention and that a wide variety of modifications thereto may be effected by persons skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the following claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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100209698 | May 2011 | TW | national |
100214273 | Aug 2011 | TW | national |