Various aspects of the present disclosure relate generally to a material handling system, and specifically to an automatic self-unloading material handling system, and a method of fabricating the automatic self-unloading material handling system.
Large containers are often utilized for storing items and/or for transporting items from one location to another. For instance, a semi-trailer is a type of container that is pulled by a road tractor, thus providing a convenient and widely used means to transport goods across public roads including interstates, highways, and other roadways. One of the most common types of semi-trailer, known as a box trailer, is essentially a box-shaped container on wheels, making the semi-trailer suitable for temporarily storing, securing, and hauling various types of cargo.
Cargo, which can be palletized, is loaded into the container for transportation. For instance, workers operating forklift trucks, pallet jacks, and other materials handling devices can cooperate to move cargo into the trailer for transportation to a desired destination. By means of loading/unloading the container by manpower, forklifts, pallet jacks, other material handling devices, or a combination thereof a considerable amount of time is consumed. It is desirable to efficiently load/unload the container without the need to enter/exit the container. The present disclosure for the automatic self-unloading material handling system presents an efficient and expedient way to unload cargo.
Aspects of the present disclosure provide an automatic self-unloading material handling system that replace conventional material handling unloading systems. The automatic self-unloading material handling system comprising a container with a roller assembly floor; a bulkhead assembly; a control enclosure; gear drive guide track assemblies, comprising a gear drive chain and a composite material formed as a track; a power track; a battery; gear drive assemblies; and a power collector. Particularly, the automatic self-unloading material handling system constructed as set out herein, can be configured and programmed to satisfy user-specified dimensions and load ratings, dynamic loading, ect, while provide a material handling unloading system that is lighter than what is realized in conventional unloading systems at comparable dimensions and load ratings. The automatic self-unloading material handling system is programmable with automated features to unload cargo from a container autonomously.
Further, the automatic self-unloading material handling system having the bulkhead assembly coupled to the gear drive assemblies. The gear drive assemblies are coupled to the gear drive assembly chains. The gear drive guide track assemblies are coupled to the container. The bulkhead assembly comprising key drive shafts; gear sprockets; an endless drive shaft chain, a motor assembly, comprising a motor and a through shaft speed reducer, and a frame assembly comprising beams, a rectangular frame, and friction reducing couplings. Wherein, the motor assembly, controlled by the control enclosure, rotates the key drive shafts causing the bulkhead assembly to move over the roller assemblies from the front/rear of the container to the rear/front of the container.
Further, the automatic self-unloading material handling system comprising a battery system. The battery system provides the automatic self-unloading material handling system capability to be powered autonomously without external power or externally by facility power, and other external power sources. The automatic self-unloading material handling system is a self-contained system capable of operating autonomously to unload the cargo of the container. The automatic self-unloading material handling system, operates autonomously utilizing control eyes in communication with the programmable logic center to allow for user-specific unloading and automation needs. The automatic self-unloading material handling system, programed with a return function allows the bulkhead to return to the front of the container after the container is unloaded. The automatic self-unloading material handling system allows for the container to be rapidly unloaded, and then loaded. The automatic self-unloading material handling system decrease downtime from unloading the container, and increases productivity.
Aspects of the present disclosure provide an automatic self-unloading material handling systems that replace conventional material handling unloading systems. The automatic self-unloading material handling systems comprising a container with a roller assembly floor; a moveable bulkhead assembly; a control enclosure; gear drive guide track assemblies; gear drive assemblies; a power track; and a power collector. Particularly, the automatic self-unloading material handling system constructed as set out herein, can be configured and programmed to satisfy user-specified dimensions and load ratings, dynamic loading, ect, while providing a material handling unloading system that is lighter than what is realized in conventional unloading systems at comparable dimensions and load ratings. In this regard, the automatic self-unloading material handling systems described herein are particularly well suited for applications such as in a container used to convey materials, an embodiment of such a container would be a container pulled by a tractor such as a semi-trailer.
Moreover, the automatic self-unloading material handling systems described herein replace conventional container unloading systems. Particularly, the automatic self-unloading material handling system constructed as set out herein is a self-contained autonomous system that can be operated, if desired, without the assistance of a facility power, or the power of the tractor. Conventional unloading systems solely rely on facility power, or power provided by a tractor, or external power. The automatic self-unloading material handling system described herein overcomes this conventional hurdle by using lightweight construction materials, and utilizing a rechargeable battery powered system. Unlike conventional unloading systems, the system describe herein, allows the system to be operated autonomously. In this regard, the automatic self-unloading material handling systems described herein are particularly suited to be utilized where the container or semi-trailer can be unhitched from the tractor, left to be unloaded later without the assistance or reliance on power being provided externally.
Moreover, the automatic self-unloading material handling system can, if desired, be configured to run with the assistance of facility power, or power provided by a tractor, or external power. The automatic self-unloading material handling system, uniquely provides the user the ability to use external power to run the system, and the option to utilize the system without external power.
Moreover, the automatic self-unloading material handling system described herein replaces conventional container unloading systems. In the addition of overcoming the challenge of creating enough force from stored energy to unload the container, the automatic self-unloading material handling system described herein is adapted to solar panels to sustain the automatic self-unloading material handling system battery power system.
Moreover, the light weight construction, the incorporated power supply, and the ability to program the rate of the unloading speed to a user specific dimensions at which the automatic self-unloading material handling system can unload a container decreases the downtime associated with conventional methods of unloading a container. The automatic self-unloading material handling system can be backed to a dock, and without the assistance of other material handling machines, such as forklifts, can unload the entire load faster than conventional methods.
Moreover, the automatic self-unloading material handling system described herein provides for a system with greater stability than conventional material handling systems. The automatic self-unloading material handling system has at least four points of contact with the container. This allows the system to overcome conventional systems by providing a system that is stable and needs less maintenance than conventional systems. The bulkhead assembly provides contact to the entire load instead of a portion of the load as in conventional push bar systems, allowing for greater stability eliminates toppling of unstable cargo.
Referring now to the drawings, and in particular to
The automatic self-unloading material handling system as shown in
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The guide track 30 can be made from various different components. An embodiment of a guide track utilizes light weight durable sheet metal to construct the guide tracks. Another embodiment could use durable plastic to construct the guide tracks. Another embodiment comprising guide tracks constructed of a resin composite.
The power track 1 is a illustrated in
As illustrated in
The bottom floor of the container comprises a roller floor assembly 6. The roller floor assembly 6 is light weight milled cylinders that allow for cargo to move smoothly and effortlessly across the roller floor assembly 6. The roller floor assembly 6 is such that it can be configured to accommodate heavy palletized loads, and still move the palletized load with minimal effort. In the illustrative example, the roller assembly 6 is placed in a longitudinal direction to the container in the middle of the bottom floor. Also, in certain applications, the roller floor 6 may contain only a few rollers. An embodiment, the roller floor is evenly spaced and distributed along the container floor, moving freely. Another embodiment, the roller floor may be energized to move in concert with the bulkhead. Another embodiment, the rollers can be made out of metal tubing. Another embodiment the rollers can be made out of composite materials.
Referring to
In the illustrated configuration the frame assembly 2 comprising a rectangular frame and support beams 32 vertically placed within the rectangular frame assembly 2 for support. Moreover, the frame assembly 2 comprises a lightweight composite material. An embodiment of the frame assembly constructed from lightweight aluminum. Another embodiment the frame assembly comprises a composite wood material. Another embodiment the frame assembly can comprise steel, hardened plastic, solid castings, or various building materials.
In the illustrated configuration, the beams 32 are coupled to the frame assembly 2. The beams 32 comprising top distal ends; bottom distal ends; and friction reducing couplers. The distal ends of the beams are coupled to the frame assembly 2. The top distal ends are coupled to the top portion of the frame assembly 2. The lower distal end is coupled to the bottom portion of the frame assembly 2. The beams 32 comprise a light weight building material to provide structure to the bulkhead. Moreover, the beams 32 can be a composite material or a simple material. An embodiment the beams 32 comprising aluminum tubing. Another embodiment the beams 32 comprising light weight steel. Another embodiment the beams 32 comprising hardened plastic. Another embodiment the beams 32 comprising wood, or various composite building materials
In the illustrated configuration, the friction reducing couplers 8 are coupled to the beams 32 proximal to the top distal end of the beams and proximal to the bottom distal ends of the beams 32. The friction reduction couplings 8 are aligned to allow the key drive shafts coupled to the friction reduction couplings 8 levelly, coupling the key drive shafts 12 to the beams, and the beams are coupled to the frame assembly 2. The friction reduction couplings 8 are a composite that can comprise metal, plastic, a composite material or a solid material. Additionally, the friction reduction couplings 8 can be made of a ball bearing application. An embodiment of a friction reduction couplings 8 are pillow block bearings. Another embodiment of a friction reduction coupling 8 is a roller bearing. Also, in certain applications, the friction reduction couplings may be removed provided that the key drive shaft maintains a frictionless coupling to the beams.
In the illustrated configuration, the bulkhead has key drive shaft assemblies 12, wherein there is a top key drive shaft assembly and a lower key drive shaft assembly 12. In the illustrated configuration, the key drive shafts 12, are coupled to the friction reduction couplings 8 coupled to the beams 32. The key drive shafts 12, have left distal ends; right distal ends; a first midpoint; and a key portion. The key drive shafts 12 are longitudinal in orientation to the bulkhead. Moreover, the left distal end of the key drive shafts are coupled to a left spline slip coupling 7. The right distal ends of the key drive shafts 12 are coupled to a right spline slip coupling 7. The spline slip couplings 7 are respectively coupled to a corresponding gear drive assembly 3, the gear drive assembly 3, is coupled to the gear drive chain 22, the gear drive chain 22 is coupled to the gear drive guide track assembly 30. The key drive shafts 12 key portion is located between the first midpoint and the right distal end. The key portion is coupled to a gear sprocket, with an internal diameter with a matching key portion within the internal diameter that the key drive shaft can pass through. Wherein, the gear sprocket is coupled to an endless drive shaft chain 10.
Moreover, the endless drive shaft chain 10 is coupled to the top key drive shaft gear sprocket and to the lower key drive shaft gear sprocket. As The endless drive shaft chain rotates the top key drive shaft and the bottom key drive shaft move in concert.
Moreover, the key drive shaft 12 comprises a material that can be either a solid or a composite material. The key drive shaft 12 comprises a light weight material that can withstand the mechanical stress of rotation. The entire key drive shafts 12 rotate in relation to the endless drive chain 10. The key drive shaft 12 drives the gear drive assembly 3. An embodiment the drive shaft is a solid material formed from a molding. Another embodiment, the drive shaft can be multiple units coupled together to form the drive shaft 12. Another embodiment, the drive shaft 12 can be hollow to conserve weight allowing the system to use less force. In the embodiments, the drive shaft 12 maintains a rigid form and has strength to withstand the torsional force enacted on it. An embodiment the key drive shafts are steel. Another embodiment the key drive shafts are aluminum. Another embodiment the key drive shafts are a composite metal. Another embodiment the key drive shafts are hardened plastic.
In the illustrated configuration, the lower key drive shaft 12 feeds through the lower aligned friction reducing couplers 8, coupling the key drive shaft 12 to the beams 32, levelly proximal to the bottom distal end of the beams 8 coupled to the frame assembly 2. Further, the lower key drive shaft 12 is coupled to the motor assembly 5. The motor assembly 5 drives the lower key drive shaft 12, and lower key drive shaft turns the gear sprocket 11 coupled to the drive shaft 12 at the key portion. As the gear sprocket rotates 11, the drive shaft chain 10 rotates the gear sprocket 11 of the top drive shaft in concert with the lower key drive shaft. As the key drive shafts rotate 12, the gear drive assembly 3 drives on the gear drive guide track assembly 30 along the gear drive assembly chain 22. As the motor moves the system, the bulkhead 31 moves. The bulkhead 31 can move from the front of the container 40 to the rear of the container 40, and the bulkhead 31 can move from the rear of the container 40 to the front of the container 40.
In the illustrated configuration, the motor assembly comprising a motor 5 and a through shaft speed reducer 4. The motor is coupled to the though shaft speed reducer 4. The motor assembly 5 is coupled to the lower key drive shaft. The motor assembly is coupled to the power collector and receives power from the power collector. The motor assembly is coupled to the beams by a motor mount. An embodiment comprises a motor that is a 3 phase motor. Another embodiment comprises a motor that is capable of creating clockwise and counterclockwise rotation. As the motor rotates the drive shafts 12, the bulkhead 31 moves across the roller assembly 6 unloading the cargo of the container.
In the illustrated example, the bulkhead 31, in addition to the four points of contact with the container, is illustrated with casters 9 coupled to the bottom portion of the frame assembly 2 for discussion sake. However, in certain embodiments casters 9 are not necessary. For instance, the bulkhead may slide smoothly along the roller floor that casters are not needed. For instance, when the bulkhead is used to unload light weight cargo, it may require less force to move the cargo.
In the illustrated example, the bulked has additional support contacts comprising additional support casters 14 coupled to the left and right sides of the bulkhead 31 and to the sidewalls of the container 40. The additional support casters 14 as illustrated are for discussion sake. The addition of support casters 14 are advantageous to prevent damage from traveling over the road. However, in certain embodiments, the support casters 14 are not necessary. Also, in certain embodiments, it is sufficient to have only one additional support caster. For instance, when the bulkhead is used a container that is not transported over the road, or when an instance where the container is traveling smooth roads. An embodiment of the support caster 14 coupled to the bulkhead is where the casters are mounted on a mounting plate and coupled to the frame. Another embodiment, the caster may have a spring mechanism allowing the casters 14 to stay in continuous contact with the container, even in an instant where the container walls are corrugated. Another embodiment may have the support casters mounted to a mounting plate with a spring mechanism.
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Conventional control panels continuously supply power to the unit controlled, this method rapidly depletes any electrical charge stored in the batteries. The control panel of the automatic self-unloading material handling system, comprises a sleep control. The sleep control allows the system to conserve power when the system is not in use. Conventional unloading systems did not need to have a sleep control due to the power being supplied externally by a facility, or the tractor, or by other supplied means. However, utilizing the sleep control in the disclosed automatic self-unloading material handling system, allows for the system to operate autonomously
Moreover, the automatic self-unloading material handling system can be programmable with a various functions. The automatic self-unloading material handling system can be programmed to completely unload the container, partially unload the container, and various states of unloading the container programmed to user-specific needs. Another embodiment of the programmable function of the automatic self-unloading material handling system is to be programmed with a return to home function that allows the bulkhead to return to the front of the container after unloading the container. Another embodiment of the programmable feature allows the user-specific needs to program various aspects and locations for the bulkhead to move to.
Further, although the above description describes the automatic self-unloading material handling system for installation in new containers, it is conceivable that existing containers can be retrofitted with the automatic self-unloading material handling system fabricated in accordance with different embodiments.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting for the disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an”, and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
The corresponding structures, materials, acts and equivalents of all means or step plus function elements in the claims below are intended to include any structure, material, or act for performing the function in combination with other claimed elements as specifically claimed. The description of the present disclosure has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, but is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the disclosure in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the disclosure. Aspects of the disclosure were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the disclosure and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the disclosure for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62923766 | Oct 2019 | US |