Patent Grant
6979400
This invention relates to apparatus for cleaning vessels such as swimming pools and more particularly to automatic swimming pool cleaners with either or both of innovative floats and water-temperature or -pressure indicators. It also relates to water-circulation systems incorporating such indicators.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,351,077 to Hofmann, incorporated herein in its entirety by this reference, discloses an exemplary automatic swimming pool cleaner. Included as part of the cleaner is a body (called a “head”) incorporating a buoyancy chamber. As described in the Hofmann patent, the buoyancy chamber preferably is provided with a hollow float. This chamber ensures that while the head will sink with the aid of any necessary weights onto the surface to be cleaned it will, nevertheless, be correctly orientated thereto.
See Hofmann, col. 3, 11. 55-58 (numeral omitted). Such hollow float is not depicted in the Hofmann patent, however, nor is it otherwise detailed.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,014,352 to Kallenbach, also incorporated herein in its entirety by reference, discusses automatic swimming pool cleaners likewise including a main body through which a fluid-flow passage extends. According to the Kallenbach patent, “normally used floats . . . have been removed and replaced” in favor of a hollow hemispherical part “[p]rojecting rearwardly from the upper part of the body.” See Kallenbach, col. 2, 11. 59-60; col. 3, 11. 19-22. In commercial embodiments of the cleaners of the Kallenbach patent, the hemispherical part is opaque and the float thus not visible.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,882,512 to Denkewicz, Jr., et al., similarly incorporated herein in its entirety by reference, details additional automatic swimming pool cleaners which may filter water both mechanically and chemically. By contrast with the “suction-side” cleaners of the Hofmann and Kallenbach patent-which attach to the inlet side of a swimming pool water-circulating pump—various illustrated cleaners of the Denkewicz, Jr. patent connect to the outlet side of the pump. Such cleaners often are referred to as “pressure-side” cleaners and sometimes lack any sort of dedicated float.
None of these patents explicitly identifies the shape of any buoyancy-enhancing float for an automatic swimming pool cleaner. None, further, describes a float visible to persons purchasing and using automatic swimming pool cleaners. Although the innovative cleaners of the Denkewicz, Jr. patent perform functions beyond mechanically filtering water, neither they nor other conventional swimming pool cleaners provide any indication of the temperature of the water or other fluid in which the cleaners operate. Having water-temperature indicating ability in a cleaner frequently may be useful, both in determining whether the water in the vessel is suitable for swimming and, potentially, in ascertaining whether the cleaner is likely to operate acceptably (or optimally).
The present invention provides automatic swimming pool cleaners or other mobile apparatus capable of indicating temperatures of the fluid in which they are placed for operation. Such indication may, but need not necessarily, occur through changes in color of one or more components of the cleaners. If the indication indeed is supplied through component color changes, at least one of the colors utilized preferably (but again not necessarily) is visible from outside the vessels in which the cleaners may be placed.
Some embodiments of the present cleaners provide buoyancy-enhancing floats imbued with this water-temperature indicating ability. These floats preferably remain wholly or partly incorporated into the main bodies of the cleaners with which they are associated. Unlike floats of existing commercial cleaners, however, those of these embodiments are visible to users of the cleaners. Consequently, their colors may easily be viewed by prospective users of the pools without necessarily removing the cleaners from the pools.
To permit this visibility, portions of the bodies of the cleaners may be formed of clear (non-opaque) materials. Some embodiments of the cleaners include a clear plastic window into a buoyancy chamber of the body through which the float may be seen. Alternatively, the body itself may be transparent or translucent, or a non-opaque chamber separate from the body may be employed.
Various versions of cleaners consistent with the present invention may, as well, utilize floats shaped differently than existing commercial cleaner floats. These floats thus need not be spherical or cylindrical, as are at least some conventional floats. Instead, preferred floats may have oval or elliptical cross-section (or substantially so) and resemble eggs in three dimensions.
Alternative embodiments of the invention position water-temperature indicating means elsewhere in water-circulation systems of swimming pools. Such systems typically include hoses, pumps, pipes, valves, and fittings through which pool water passes. Any of these or other portions of the systems could incorporate the indicating means, although preferably the means is located at least partially within the perimeters of the pools. Yet other versions include means for discerning information about pressures of water flowing to pressure-side cleaners.
It thus is an optional, non-exclusive object of the present invention to provide mobile apparatus capable of indicating temperature of fluid in which they are deployed.
It also is an optional, non-exclusive object of the present invention to provide swimming pool cleaners or other parts of water-circulation systems with water-temperature or -pressure indicating ability.
It is another optional, non-exclusive object of the present invention to provide pool cleaners having one or more components adapted to change color as a function of the temperature of water in which they operate.
It is a further optional, non-exclusive object of the present invention to provide pool cleaners containing floats with such color-changing characteristics.
It is, moreover, an optional, non-exclusive object of the present invention to provide swimming pool cleaners having bodies in which the floats are placed, with the bodies adapted to permit the floats to be viewed externally.
It is yet another optional, non-exclusive object of the present invention to provide pool cleaners with buoyancy-enhancing floats that are not spherical in shape.
It is an additional optional, non-exclusive object of the present invention to provide pool cleaners whose floats are generally egg-shaped.
Other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the appropriate field with reference to the remaining text and drawings of this application.
Preferred embodiments of float 10 are buoyant in water. Float 10 thus may be used to provide buoyancy to cleaner 14 depicted in FIG. 2. Together with weights conventionally used in such cleaners, float 10 may assist in balancing cleaner 14 as it moves within a pool or other vessel. Choosing an egg-shaped design for float 10 may, in some situations, enhance or optimize the righting moment of cleaner 14. Those skilled in the art will, however, recognize that float 10 may be shaped other than generally as an egg and yet function acceptably in many versions of cleaner 14 (including those not resembling the version illustrated in FIG. 2).
Float 10 additionally may have one or more characteristics that change as a function of the temperature of the water within the pool within which cleaner 14 operates. In some embodiments of the invention (although not necessarily), float 10 is adapted to change color depending on ambient water temperature. As a non-limiting example of such adaptation, float 10 may be blue when the water temperature is less than approximately seventy degrees Fahrenheit (70° F.), bluish-green when the water temperature is approximately 70-80° F., and green when the temperature approximates 80° F. or more. Changes to other colors, or at other temperatures or ranges, may occur instead, however. Further, more than one such color change of float 10 may occur as a function of water temperature if appropriate or desired.
A purpose of such color change may be to assist a pool owner, manager, or user in determining the suitability of the pool water for purposes of swimming, bathing, or other activities. Hence, having float 10 change color one or more times between, for example, 70-90° F. could be useful. Alternatively or additionally, float 10 could provide information concerning potential effectiveness of cleaner 14 in cleaning debris contained within a pool. Although the optimal temperature range for cleaning effectiveness may differ from cleaner to cleaner and is typically quite broad, some automatic pool cleaners may be able to clean better, or at lower water flow rates through the pump, when the ambient temperature of the water in which they operate is relatively warm. Hence, having float 10 change color below approximately 70° F., for example, may provide information as to its cleaning effectiveness at a particular time in a particular pool useful in determining whether then to operate cleaner 14.
Depicted in
As illustrated in
Alternatively, material 38 (and buoyancy chamber 34) may be omitted. In certain preferred embodiments lacking material 38, float 10 is fitted into opening 40 of body 18 so that it is attached at and retained in the opening 40 (mid-way along the trailing edge of cleaner 14) but protrudes therefrom (as also shown in FIG. 2). In these embodiments, float 10 is partially contained within body 18 yet extends outside the body 18 too. If desired, further, any or all of body 18 may be made transparent or translucent so that float 10 may be visible regardless of whether it is partly or wholly contained within the body 18.
The foregoing is provided for purposes of illustrating, explaining, and describing exemplary embodiments and certain benefits of the present invention. Modifications and adaptations to the illustrated and described embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the relevant art and may be made without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention.
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|---|---|---|---|
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| 5882512 | Denkewicz, Jr. et al. | Mar 1999 | A |
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| 6365039 | Henkin et al. | Apr 2002 | B1 |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20050006288 A1 | Jan 2005 | US |
