Covers can be used to protect watercraft such as boats, jet skis, or other types of marine vessels. Such covers can help protect the watercraft from the elements (e.g., sun, rain, hail, etc.) and/or the surrounding environment (e.g., insects, birds, etc.). Some attempts to automate the covering procedure have been made.
The detailed description is described with reference to the accompanying figures. The use of the same reference numbers in different instances in the description and the figures may indicate similar or identical items. Various embodiments or examples (“examples”) of the present disclosure are disclosed in the following detailed description and the accompanying drawing. The drawing is not necessarily to scale. In general, operations of disclosed processes may be performed in an arbitrary order, unless otherwise provided in the claims.
Overview
A cover delivery system (e.g., for use in selectably covering a watercraft), in accordance with an example embodiment of the present disclosure, generally includes a first rail, a second rail spaced apart from and extending generally parallel to the first rail, and a cover delivery device. The cover delivery system can include a first mobile support assembly, a second mobile support assembly, a shaft (e.g., a drive shaft), and a cover carrier mechanism. The first mobile support assembly is mounted to and configured for movement along the first rail. The second mobile support assembly is mounted to and configured for movement along the second rail. The drive shaft extends between and is rotatably mounted to the first mobile support assembly and the second mobile support assembly. The cover carrier mechanism extends between and is rotatably mounted to the first mobile support assembly and the second mobile support assembly. The cover carrier mechanism is configured for selectably deploying a cover carried thereby, with the cover carrier mechanism being configured to respectively roll and unroll the cover relative thereto.
In some implementations, a watercraft docking system includes, according to an example embodiment, generally includes a dock, a support structure, a first rail, a second rail, and a cover delivery device. The dock can be configured to be mounted over a body of water (e.g., permanent, floating, etc.) to facilitate ingress and/or egress relative to a watercraft. The dock can define a dock slip, with the dock slip being configured to receive a watercraft therein. The support structure is coupled to and/or carried by the dock. The support structure can be configured to extend to a height above a given watercraft received in the dock slip. The first rail and the second rail can be respectively carried by the support structure, with the second rail being spaced apart from and generally parallel to the first rail. The cover delivery device can generally include a first mobile support assembly, a second mobile support assembly, and a cover carrier mechanism. The first mobile support assembly can be mounted to and configured for movement along the first rail. The second mobile support assembly can be mounted to and configured for movement along the second rail. The cover carrier mechanism can extend between and be rotatably mounted to the first mobile support assembly and the second mobile support assembly. The cover carrier mechanism can be configured for selectably deploying a cover carried thereby relative to the watercraft. The cover carrier mechanism can be configured to respectively roll and unroll the cover relative thereto.
The cover delivery system and related cover can offer a number of advantages. The cover itself may be made of a material that is weather-resistant (e.g., water-resistant; sun and/or wind-blocking) and further may be capable of stretching to permit a tighter fit against a boat, watercraft, other vehicle, or, upon winding, the cover carrier mechanism. The cover carrier mechanism, used to directly carry and deliver the cover, can be diametrically wider in the middle thereof than on its ends, as the resulting profile helps to center the cover on the cover carrier mechanism. The cover can be provided with a series of attachment straps that allow the cover to remain attached to the cover carrier mechanism, even when the cover is completely unwound from the cover carrier mechanism. The cover carrier mechanism is coupled to and/or carried by a pair of mobile support assemblies, and at least one of those mobile support assemblies includes a slip clutch drive configured for rotatably driving the cover carrier mechanism. The slip clutch drive, by its design, offers the ability to limit the torque generated thereby (e.g., via slipping or spinning), thus allowing the cover to be wound or unwound (e.g., rolled/unrolled) at a substantially constant rate. The mobile support assemblies can be respectively movably mounted relative to a corresponding one of two parallel rails, and such mounting to the parallel rails facilitates an overall simple linear travel of the mobile support assemblies and the cover carrier mechanism. The rails retain the overall mechanism, less the cover itself, at a position above the watercraft at all points along the delivery cycle, affording an assured clearance of the watercraft. At least one of the mobile support assemblies includes a respective drive wheel configured to engage with a corresponding rail, and the given drive wheel may be made of a deformable material (e.g., rubber or another elastomer) to facilitate conformance with and suitable gripping of the corresponding rail.
The first mobile support assembly, the second mobile support assembly, the drive shaft, and the cover carrier mechanism can be respectively configured to move with respect to one another so as to control a delivery of the cover relative to an expanse of a watercraft. That is, the speed at which the first mobile support assembly and the second mobile support assemblies can be driven (e.g., by the drive shaft) along their respective rails is set to match the cover delivery (e.g., out feed or retrieval) relative to the expanse of the watercraft. In some embodiments, the rail speed and the wind/unwind speed can be chosen such that the cover is placed under tension (e.g., stretched across a watercraft for a tight fit thereon; wound tight on the cover carrier mechanism for efficient winding) in one or both directions of travel relative to the rails.
Example Implementations
The support structure 104 can be mounted relative (e.g., attached directly or indirectly) to the dock 102 and can carry the cover delivery system 110 and, if present, the roof 106. In the illustrated embodiment, the support structure 104 can be affixed to the dock 102 around the perimeter of the dock slip 112 (i.e., the interior of the dock 102), meaning that the roof 106, if present, may be configured to cover the watercraft 101 and the area of water bounded by the dock slip 112. However, it is to be understood that the support structure 104 may instead extend from the exterior of the dock 102, so that, when the roof 106 is present, coverage (e.g., shade and/or rain protection) may be provided to anyone on the surrounding dock 102, in addition to the watercraft 101. In any case, the support structure 104 can provide a framework for carrying the cover delivery system 110 at position above (e.g., overhead) the watercraft 101. The support structure 104 may take any form (e.g., simple frame, lattice, etc.) so long as it is able to carry the cover delivery system 110 and, if present, the roof 106.
The cover delivery system 110 (e.g., for use in selectably covering a watercraft 101), in accordance with an example embodiment of the present disclosure, generally includes a first rail 114, a second rail 116 spaced apart from and extending generally parallel to the first rail 114, and a cover delivery device 118. The cover delivery device 118 can include a first mobile support assembly 120, a second mobile support assembly 122, a shaft 124 (e.g., a drive shaft), and a cover carrier mechanism 126. The first mobile support assembly 120 can be mounted to and configured for movement along the first rail 114. The second mobile support assembly 122 can be mounted to and configured for movement along the second rail 116. The drive shaft 124 extends between the first mobile support assembly 120 and the second mobile support assembly 122 and can be used to transmit power needed to drive the cover delivery device 118 relative to the rails 114, 116. The cover carrier mechanism 126 can extend between and be rotatably mounted to the first mobile support assembly 120 and the second mobile support assembly 122. In some embodiments, the cover carrier mechanism 126 can be configured for selectably deploying the cover 108 carried thereby, with the cover carrier mechanism 126 being configured to selectably roll and unroll (e.g., wind and unwind) the cover 108 relative thereto.
The first rail 114 and the second rail 116, per the illustrated embodiment, can be mounted to or otherwise carried the support structure 104. The first rail 114 and the second rail 116, in some embodiments, may extend generally parallel to one another and/or to the dock 102. The first rail 114 and the second rail 116 can be positioned on the support structure at a height (e.g., 5-7 feet for small craft) relative to the dock 102 so as to be above any watercraft 101 that may park in the related dock slip 112. Choosing the mounting height of the first rail 114 and the second rail 116 in such a manner can ensure clearance of the cover delivery device 118 while travelling over a corresponding watercraft 101. The first rail 114 and the second rail 116 together establish a linear travel path for the cover delivery device 118, thereby simplifying the operation of the overall system (e.g., stationary support for the cover delivery device 118; and assured cleared distance overtop of a given watercraft 101).
In some implementations, the first mobile support assembly 120 and the second mobile support assembly 122 (e.g., shown further in
The first mobile support assembly 120 and the second mobile support assembly 122, in some embodiments, can have two different drive systems associated therewith. The two different drive systems can be a rail drive system 132 (i.e., for promoting conveyance along the respective rails 114, 116) and a cover carrier rotation drive 134 (i.e., for winding or unwinding the cover 108), used singularly or in tandem. In some embodiments, the rail drive system 130 can include a rail drive motor 136 (shown schematically and in phantom in
The drive shaft 124 can extend to the other (i.e., the first) mobile support assembly 120, where a second shaft end 148 thereof can be rotatably mounted relative to the support frame 130 of the first mobile support assembly 120. The second shaft end 148 can rotatably carry the second drive wheel 144. The drive shaft 124, in some embodiments, can transfer torque (e.g., initially generated by the rail drive motor 136) to the second drive wheel 144. Additionally, the presence of the drive shaft 124 can help stabilize the overall connection between the first mobile support assembly 120 and the second mobile support assembly 122 (e.g., two shafts (e.g., the drive shaft 124 and that associated with the cover carrier mechanism 126) interconnecting the two reduces the opportunity for, e.g., twisting, etc.). That is, even if the drive shaft 124 were not to be torque-transmitting (e.g., a rotary, non-driven shaft), it may still be beneficial to the operation of the system from an aspect of mechanical stability. Further, the first drive wheel 138 and the second drive wheel 144 may be made of a resilient and/or compliant material (e.g., rubber or another elastomer) to facilitate gripping thereof with a corresponding rail 114, 116.
The second drive system that may be associated with the first mobile support assembly 120 and/or the second mobile support assembly 122, as per above, is the cover carrier rotation drive 134. The cover carrier rotation drive 134 can be configured for rotatably driving the cover carrier mechanism and can, in some embodiments, be in the form of a slip clutch drive 146. The slip clutch drive 146, in some embodiments, may be operatively mounted on the support frame 130 of the second mobile support assembly 122, but it is to be understood that it could instead be mounted on the first mobile support assembly 120. The slip clutch drive 146 can, in some embodiments, be directly linked (e.g., via a direct drive linkage) to the cover carrier mechanism 126. The slip clutch drive, by its design, offers the ability to limit the torque generated thereby (e.g., via slipping or spinning), thus allowing the cover to be wound or unwound (e.g., rolled/unrolled) at a substantially constant rate. Such a rate control ultimately helps to deliver a better fit of the cover 108 upon delivery upon the watercraft 101 (e.g., a tighter, more even fit) and to more efficiently roll the cover 108 upon collection thereof onto the cover carrier mechanism 126. In some embodiments, the cover carrier rotation drive 134 can be provided with a forward gear and a reverse gear to facilitate both rolling and unrolling of the cover 108. In some embodiments the rail drive system 132 and the cover carrier rotation drive 134 may, instead, be positively driven in one direction and capable of being in neutral, at least for the opposite direction. For example, it may be possible to use the winding action of the cover carrier drive 134 to power movement of the cover delivery device 118 in a first direction and then to use the rail drive system 132 to facilitate movement in the opposite direction.
The cover carrier mechanism 126, in some implementations, can be configured for carrying and selectably deploying the cover 108 (e.g., via rolling and unrolling) relative to the watercraft 101. The cover carrier mechanism 126 defines a carrier middle 150 and a pair of carrier ends 152, with the carrier middle 150 being located between the pair of carrier ends 152. In some embodiments (such as that shown), the carrier middle 150 may be greater in diameter than the carrier ends 152. The differential diameter along the cover carrier mechanism 126 can aid in centering the cover 108 thereon, particularly during winding and unwinding of the cover 108. In some embodiments, such as that shown in
The cover 108 may have a plurality of tie-down ropes 160 and/or a plurality of carrier straps 162 extending therefrom (e.g., attached to (e.g., tied and/or sewn) and/or integrally formed therewith) or otherwise carried thereby. The tie-down ropes 160 may be used to tie the cover 108 to the watercraft 101 and thus help hold the cover 108 in place during storage. The carrier straps 162 can be configured to allow the cover 108 to remain connected to the cover carrier mechanism 126, even when the cover 108 is deployed on the watercraft 101 (e.g., substantially covering the watercraft 101 at least above the waterline), as seen from
It is to be understood that, while the cover delivery system 110 has been described for use in relation to covering a wet-docked watercraft 101, that system may have other uses, as appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art. For example, the cover delivery system 110 may be used in a dry-dock storage arrangement for a watercraft 101. Additionally, the cover delivery system 110 may be incorporated, e.g., into a carport or a garage (i.e., without a dock) to aid in the covering a land-based vehicle (e.g., car, truck, motorcycle).
Although the subject matter has been described in language specific to structural features and/or process operations, it is to be understood that the subject matter defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claims.
The present application is a continuation under 35 U.S.C. § 120 of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/684,460, filed Aug. 23, 2017, and titled “AUTOMATIC WATERCRAFT COVER AND RECEIVING SYSTEM,” which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
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Entry |
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International Search Report and the Written Opinion for Application No. PCT/US2018/047519, dated Nov. 29, 2018. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 15684460 | Aug 2017 | US |
Child | 16531910 | US |