The present invention relates to watercraft covers for use with watercraft lifts, watercraft trailers, watercraft storage, vehicles and mechanical devices.
The use of watercraft covers to protect watercrafts is well known. A number of designs are currently known to perform this basic operation. Many watercrafts have multi-section covers, often with one covering the bow section and another covering the aft section. The covers are typically shaped to cover at least portions of the three-dimensional shape of a watercraft and are manually spread out over the watercraft and then manually attached using snap or other fasteners. The bow section is attached with fasteners around the perimeter of the bow section especially when there is a bow opening. The aft section is attached to fasteners on the windshield frame, or in front of the windshield, as well with fasteners around the perimeter of the aft section. This common cover system has several negative aspects for the user. The large number of snaps or other fasteners used make the covers time consuming to install. The covers are often difficult to install after the cover material ages. The covers are large and awkward to store on-board. The covers can be dirty, and unpleasant to handle. The covers tend to lose shape, causing pockets of water, which further cause a loss of shape and pools of water. The covers do not cover a significant amount of hull surface surrounding the covers, and do not cover significant portions of the sides of the watercraft with which used, which causes fading in the sun of the uncovered portions of the watercraft and does not protect these areas from dirt. The covers provide no security, which makes the contents of the watercraft and the watercraft itself vulnerable to theft.
U.S. Pat. No. 8,911,174 solves many of these problems by having a mechanism automatically installing a three dimensional cover. This design is for use on a free-standing watercraft lift, and has much of the mechanism installed underwater. The arm of this design swings high above the watercraft, which limits the use under boat house roofs. The underwater structure requires a diver to install and service. The required cover mechanism structure under the boat also prevents it from being used on many types of watercraft lifts.
Several two-dimensional automatic cover designs are currently known. U.S. Pat. No. 3,549,198 uses a rotating arm to pull a flat cover over the top of a dump truck to secure the contents. This design would not be ideal for use with a watercraft lift since the cover is two-dimensional, non-adjustable and would be impractical to fit the three-dimensional shapes of various watercraft types with which the lift might be used.
It is known to use a two dimensional cover design similar to the one of the U.S. Pat. No. 3,549,198 for application on a portable watercraft lift with a pontoon boat. As such, the design does not provide protection to the sides of the boat. It also is more vulnerable to side wind, since it has exposed edges that catch the wind. Both designs use a roller fixed to the front, and a set of arms which pull the cover rearward like a window shade. This type of design is undesirable for an application on a boat, since the cover slides over parts of the boat, causing cover wear, and potential boat damage. The fixed cover in the front also blocks views and is not attractive since the roller remains visible at the front even when the cover is deployed. Pulling the cover from a fixed roller in the front also can cause damage to the cover and watercraft by dragging the cover on the watercraft. Further, the lift with the cover similar to the U.S. Pat. No. 3,549,198 does not provide any protection against operation of the lift when the cover is deployed, which can cause cover or watercraft damage, especially if installed on lifts that translate rearward when lowering, such as the lift of U.S. Pat. No. 5,908,264. Since the lift with the cover similar to the U.S. Pat. No. 3,549,198 patent is not remote controlled, another drawback is that the user is required to operate it from the location of a control box. It is desirable to be able to manually adjust the cover when operating in case it is not seating correctly.
U.S. Patents such as U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,019,212 and 6,786,171 describe a cover system that does not touch the watercraft. These systems have a fixed roof with structure and retractable sides that completely surround the watercraft. The tall sides of these systems block views and are more vulnerable to wind. For use on a free-standing or free-floating watercraft lift, the fixed roof structure can make the lift vulnerable to tipping. Because of the fixed roof, these systems often require permitting and are highly regulated.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,019,212 is a device that attaches to a free-standing watercraft lift and lifts the cover off vertically. This design requires an external frame and overhead structure to lift the frame. The design is not conducive to cover the full sides of the watercraft. Since the cover still creates a shadow over the water when the watercraft is off the lift, this design would often be regulated as a canopy or covered moorage vs. a watercraft cover. Driving a swing arm directly from a linear actuator has limitations, since the starting and ending swing arm angles need to be more than 20 degrees in practice since the loads jump exponentially as the angle becomes more shallow. This limits the stroke of the swing arms to be a maximum of 140 degrees, which makes the geometry difficult to uncover the entire boat if the swing arm pivot location is not under the boat. This creates a need for a means of driving a swing arm up to 180 degrees, so the pivot point can be lateral to the watercraft, the starting roller position aft of the boat, and the ending position forward of the boat.
The invention generally relates to a watercraft lift system, generally lifting powerboats under 50 feet long, however, the design could be applied to other type boat and watercraft lift systems and other types of boats and watercraft or boat storage options. The mechanism that actuates a swing arm up to 180 degrees can also be used on a wide variety of vehicles and mechanical devices.
The disclosed embodiments of the invention are illustrated for a watercraft lift that allows for simple installation and removal of the cover, better protection for the watercraft, less view blockage, and better theft prevention. The combination of these features saves the boater time before and after boating, reduces hull cleaning, reduces hull fading, and allows the owner to store equipment, such as water skis inside the watercraft more securely.
As shown in the drawings for purposes of illustration, a watercraft 50 is supported by a watercraft lift 40 using port and starboard (left and right side) watercraft lift bunks 42. However the cover mechanism can be mounted to a dock, dry stack, or the ground. The watercraft lift may use bunks 42, rollers or other means for supporting the watercraft thereon. The watercraft lift 40 shown includes floats 44, guides 43, frame 41.
Port and starboard swing arms 24 are, respectively, pivotally connected to the port and starboard mechanism base 31 at arm pivot 61 (in
In another embodiment shown in
In a preferred embodiment shown in
In a preferred embodiment, shown in
In a preferred embodiment, the linear actuator is controlled via remote control, and the actuator is a hydraulic cylinder powered by a hydraulic power unit.
In another embodiment, the linear actuator is an electric linear actuator.
In a preferred embodiment, each of the port and starboard upper swing arms 25 includes a telescoping tube 26 telescopically disposed with respect to the upper swing arm portion and by which the length of the swing arm can be selectively adjusted to fit the watercraft 50.
An elongated roller tube 21 extends laterally between and is rotatable relative to the upper end portions of the swing arm assembly 29.
In a preferred embodiment shown in
In an alternative embodiment, shown in
In a preferred embodiment shown in
In an alternative embodiment shown in
In a preferred embodiment shown in
The watercraft 50 is protected from the cover system 10 with rollers 36 mounted on the side rails 22, and with a port and starboard guide plates 37 mounted to the inboard port and starboard followers 32, respectfully, shown in
The cover 11 is uniquely designed to operate with the cover system. The cover is shaped to fit the watercraft and cover most the sides. The aft end of the cover is straight and has a keder bead 12 shape sewn into the cover that indexes into a track 65 on the elongated roller 21 to secure the cover to the elongated roller, shown in
The preferred embodiment of the cover 11 has forward side wings 13 near the forward shoulder of the watercraft rub rails 51 which are designed to better secure the cover to the sides of the watercraft and to prevent the cover from being stopped on the forward shoulders of the watercraft rub rail 51. The preferred embodiment has the forward lines 14 configured so they are generally pointing toward the watercraft rub rail forward shoulders 51 when the cover is sliding over the watercraft rub rail forward shoulders 51, as shown in
A preferred embodiment designs the cover 11 with a slight catenary curve 19 which pulls the center of the cover tight laterally as the elastic cord 15 is tightened, shown in
A preferred embodiment includes at least one control handle 17, shown in
Another embodiment, shown in
Another embodiment enables the side rail 22 to be installed on an upright watercraft guide 43, or one on a slight angle, shown in
Another embodiment attaches the cover system to a dock, watercraft trailer, the ground, or watercraft storage stand. Another embodiment has the mechanism and cover reversed to the depiction, with the roller in the front when the cover is on. Another embodiment uses the mechanism 20 other than as a boat covers, such as for covering dump trucks, shown in
From the foregoing it will be appreciated that, although specific embodiments of the invention have been described herein for purposes of illustration, various modifications may be made without deviating from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the invention is not limited except as by the appended claims.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/337,307, filed May 16, 2016, entitled Universal Automatic Boat Cover.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3549198 | Cappello | Dec 1970 | A |
4019212 | Downer | Apr 1977 | A |
5269332 | Osborne | Dec 1993 | A |
5292169 | O'Brian | Mar 1994 | A |
5813360 | Dickey, Jr. | Sep 1998 | A |
5908264 | Hey | Jun 1999 | A |
6338521 | Henning | Jan 2002 | B1 |
6742828 | Smith | Jun 2004 | B2 |
6786171 | Elbers | Sep 2004 | B1 |
7001104 | Edson | Feb 2006 | B2 |
7350846 | Smith | Apr 2008 | B2 |
8291810 | Hey et al. | Oct 2012 | B2 |
8911174 | Hey et al. | Dec 2014 | B2 |
20150321730 | Hey et al. | Nov 2015 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20170327188 A1 | Nov 2017 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
62337307 | May 2016 | US |