Patent Application
20230226457
The present subject matter relates to childhood development and entertainment equipment, such as a see-saw, teeter-totter, or teeterboard. More particularly, to a see-saw with one or more actuators, capable of elevating and lowering children in wheelchairs.
See-saws are a fixture in the collective consciousness as emblematic of a children's playground. Two children partner up and sit at opposite ends of a beam on a fulcrum, in order to propel themselves upward while sending their opposing partner downward. Traditionally, see-saws require and improve physical coordination and strength as a child moves their end of the see-saw upward. Rapidly moving a child through vertical space provides input to the child's vestibular balance regulation system in a way that other playground equipment does not.
Additionally, see-saws improve the emotional and physical regulation of children: see-saws necessitate coordination, and their simple design places to children front and center the limited components needed to have fun with a see-saw: a pivot, a board, and another amenable child. As opposed to complicated contemporary childhood development tools, such as a electronic tablet or smartphone, a child using a see-saw can see all of the moving components of the see-saw, and can quickly ascertain that it is not the pivot and not the board stopping any fun: it is another child (or lack thereof), or themselves. Children learn altruistic behavior, as well as learning the fact that altruistic behavior and following the rules of the see-saw can directly benefit them. The social contract required to use a see-saw also allows children to explore breaking social contracts, and results in children learning advanced social strategy and game theory, all outside of a classroom.
Children who use wheelchairs have similar developmental needs as children who do not use wheelchairs. Though children who use wheelchairs may not have enough leg strength to propel themselves and another cantilevered child on a see-saw, these children still benefit from the improved balance regulation, as well as the socialization inherent in the use of a see-saw. These children, in particular children with cerebral palsy, may also not have enough arm strength to pull or push themselves on a modified see-saw implementing fixed grab bars.
Hence, there is need in the art of see-saws for improvement to allow children in wheelchairs to derive the benefits that children not using wheelchairs experience from using a traditional see-saw. The see-saw apparatus disclosed herein allows a child or children who use wheelchairs to utilize and enjoy the benefits of a traditional see-saw, in particular even if those children who use wheelchairs lack the body strength to utilize a traditional see-saw, or a see-saw motivated by upper-body strength and grab bars.
The drawing figures depict one or more implementations in accord with the present teachings, by way of example only, not by way of limitation. In the figures, like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements.
One or more specific examples of the present disclosure will be described below. In an effort to provide a concise description of these embodiments, all features of an actual implementation may not be described in the specification. It should be appreciated that in the development of any such actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions must be made to achieve the developers' specific goals, such as compliance with system-related and business-related constraints, which may vary from one implementation to another. Moreover, it should be appreciated that such a development effort might be complex and time consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking of design, fabrication, and manufacture for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure. Numerous specific details are set forth by way of examples in order to provide a thorough understanding of the relevant teachings. However, it should be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present teachings may be practiced without such details. In other instances, well known methods, procedures, components, and/or circuitry have been described at a relatively high-level, without detail, in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring aspects of the present teachings
When introducing elements of various embodiments of the present disclosure, the articles “a,” “an,” “the,” and “said” are intended to mean that there are one or more of the elements. The terms “comprising,” “including,” and “having” are intended to be inclusive and mean that there may be additional elements other than the listed elements. Any examples of operating parameters and/or environmental conditions are not exclusive of other parameters/conditions of the disclosed embodiments.
The term “coupled” as used herein refers to any logical, optical, physical or electrical connection, link or the like by which signals or light produced or supplied by one system element are imparted to another coupled element. Unless described otherwise, coupled elements or devices are not necessarily directly connected to one another and may be separated by intermediate components, elements or communication media that may modify, manipulate, or carry the forces or signals.
The calculations required to determine how much force at least one actuator needs to generate in order to pivot the beam can be determined in part according to the equation Fe=(Fl*dl)/de, where Fe=lever effort force, Fl=load force, dl=distance from load force to fulcrum, and de=distance from effort force to fulcrum.
Reference now is made in detail to the examples illustrated in the accompanying drawings and discussed below.
The see-saw apparatus 100 includes a pivot shaft 197 coupled to the beam 101 and the base 125 at the fulcrum 105. The base 125 is wide enough to reduce yaw or roll vibration experienced by the beam 101, and the base 125 may be affixed to the ground. The base 125 comprises two base side components 184A-B, and the base side components 184A-B are connected to each other by several base cross-components 185A-B. In this example, the base cross components 185A-B are approximately as wide as the beam cross components 195A-B, and add stability to the base 125. The base 125 and the subcomponents of the base 125 including the base side components 184A-B and the base cross-components 185A-B are also preferably made of metal. The base side components 184A-B are preferably welded to the base cross components 185A-B to form the base 125. The base 125 is sufficiently tall to allow both the first carrier platform 115A and the second carrier platform 115B to be elevated to a desired maximum height enjoyable by one or more children. For example, if a child who uses a wheelchair should be elevated three feet off the ground, and the first carrier platform 115A hangs three feet below the first carrier connector 116A, then the base 125 will be at least 4.5 feet tall. The height of the base 125 is preferably determined by (distance between first carrier connector 116A and first carrier platform 115A+0.5*desired maximum height).
The pivot shaft 197 allows the pitch of the beam 101 to be adjusted, allowing the beam 101 to pivot between a first position 150 (see
The first carrier platform 115A is connected to the first end 102 by a connector 116A, and the second carrier platform 115B is connected to the second end 103 by a connector 116B. The connectors 116A-B are bearing assemblies or pins, connecting the frames 117A-B to the beam 101. Preferably, the connectors 116A-B allow the first carrier platform 115A and second carrier platform 115B to freely adjust their respective pitches based upon gravity, resulting in the first carrier platform 115A and second carrier platform 115B remaining level to the ground as the beam 101 adjusts pitch and elevates and lowers the first carrier platform 115A and second carrier platform 115B. The connectors 116A-B may include stops preventing the first carrier platform 115A and second carrier platform 115B from rotating too far about their pitch axes, thereby preventing children using wheelchairs from inadvertently falling out the open ends of the first carrier platform 115A and the second carrier platform 115B. Alternatively, the connectors 116A-B may not rotate, and therefore do not allow the first carrier platform 115A and the second carrier platform 115B to self-level relative to the ground. In such an example, the pitch of the first carrier platform 115A and the second carrier platform 115B would be equal to the pitch of beam 101.
The first carrier platform 115A and the second carrier platform 115B have floor 118A-B, which may be constructed of, e.g., metal deck plate, to reduce the slipping of children using wheelchairs while the see-saw apparatus 100 is in use. The floors 118A-B are affixed to the frames 117A-B via a weld or a fixed bolt. The first carrier platform 115A, the second carrier platform 115B, the floors 118A-B, frames 117A-B, and connectors 116A-B are preferably made of metal. The floors 118A-B can include anchor points 122A-P, through which anchoring straps can be fed. The anchoring straps can attach to a wheelchair, safely securing the wheelchair within the first carrier platform 115A or the second carrier platform 115B. The back of the first carrier platform 115A and the second carrier platform 115B may have ramps 119A-B, connected to the floors 118A-B via hinges 123A-B. The hinges 123A-B in this example are piano or continuous hinges, and connect the ramp 119A to the floor 119B, as well as the ramp 119B to the floor 118B. The ramps 118A-B are preferably made of the same material as the floors 118A-B e.g., metal deck plate, and allow children using wheelchairs to access the first carrier platform 115A and the second carrier platform 115B, particularly in examples where the first carrier platform 115A and the second carrier platform 115B do not directly come in contact with the ground. The ramps 119A-B of
The latches 121A-B in this example are designed to secure the ramps 119A-B in their vertical position, and are not deliberately designed be strong enough to prevent a child using a wheelchair from inadvertently lowering the ramp 119A by moving backwards. However, latches 121A-B strong enough to secure both the ramps 119A-B as well as children using wheelchairs are contemplated: in related examples, the ramps 119A-B may have additional connection points or latches near the connectors 116A-B or the frames 117A-B to further secure the ramps 119A-B. The beam components 199A-B may extend past the connectors 116A-B, away from the fulcrum 105, in order to line up vertically with the back of the first carrier platform 115A and the second carrier platform 115B—the non-hinged end of the ramps 119A-B would then connect to the extended portion of the beam components 199A-B.
The first carrier platform 115A hovers approximately two inches above the ground, ramp is deployed allowing access the ground via the ramps 119A-B when lowered by the beam 101, and allows a child using a wheelchair to enter or exit the first carrier platform 115A. The second carrier platform 115B behaves in a similar manner. The first carrier platform 115A and the second carrier platform 115B have a carrier platform width 135 wide enough to accommodate a wheel chair: most wheelchairs are between twenty-nine and thirty-two inches wide. The carrier platform width 135 is wider than the width a reasonable person is able to straddle across and sit upon. This wide platform width 135 means the first carrier platform 115A is not designed to be sat upon like a saddle, with the legs of a person extending below the floor 118A of the first carrier platform 115A. A person could sit or stand upon the first carrier platform 115A or the second carrier platform 115B, but the carrier platform width 135 is too wide for a person to straddle the first carrier platform 115A or the second carrier platform 115B.
The first carrier platform 115A and the second carrier platform 115B may have a bar or gate extending along the back of the first carrier platform 115A and the second carrier platform 115B to prevent a child using a wheelchair from inadvertently exiting from the back of the first carrier platform 115A or the second carrier platform 115B. This bar or gate may work in concert with the ramps 119A-B and latches 121A-B.
The pitch of the beam 101 is changed by an actuator 110A-B, or two actuators 110A-B acting in concert. The actuators 110A-B in this example are linear actuators, however actuators suitable for use in conjunction with the invention may be any type of actuator capable of moving the beam 101, such as, e.g., rotary actuators disposed to cause relative motion between the pivot shaft and the base. The actuators 110A-B may be motivated by electric current, hydraulic pressure, or pneumatic pressure, and therefore may be electric actuators, hydraulic actuators, or pneumatic actuators. In examples with two opposing actuators 110A-B, the two actuators 110A-B work in concert: the actuator 110A will extend while the actuator 110B retracts. The actuators 110A-B may actively retract, as opposed to passively permitting retraction, to increase a downward force on the beam 101. The actuators 110A-B have one end coupled to the base 125, preferably on the base cross-components 185A-B, and the actuators 110A-B have another end coupled to the beam 101, preferably on the beam cross-components 195A-B. The end of the actuator 110A coupled to the beam 101 is coupled between the fulcrum 105 and the first end 102, and the end of the actuator 110B coupled to the beam 101 is coupled between the fulcrum and the second end 103.
The force of the actuators 110A-B can be adaptive, and responsive to the masses within the first carrier platform force 117A and the second carrier platform force 117B. Alternatively, the force of the actuators 110A-B can be set to values designed to move the see-saw apparatus 100 safely and entertainingly based on expected reasonable masses present on the first carrier platform 115A and the second carrier platform 115B.
The actuators 110A-B are controlled by an actuator control device 120. The actuator control device 120 sends control signals 170 (e.g. electrical, mechanical, or electro-mechanical) conforming to the signal type expected by the actuators 110A-B; e.g. if the actuator 110A expects a pneumatic signal, then the actuator control device 120 sends a pneumatic signal of pneumatic pressure, forcing the actuator 110A to extend. The actuator control device 120 may be a simple mechanical or electromechanical device, transmitting signals or changing pneumatic or hydraulic pressure in response to mechanical button presses. However, the actuator control device 120 may include a processor, memory, and programming to allow for complex behavior in response to sensors. In this example, the actuator control device 120 is mounted on a sub-beam spanning between the two base cross-components 185A-B. However, the actuator control device could be located anywhere that the actuators 110A-B can receive control signals 170.
The complex behavior may include timers, dynamic speed regulation, and a safety protocol to safely lower children who use wheelchairs riding on the first carrier platform 115A or the second carrier platform 115B. The complex behavior may further include having a reduced limit of travel in the first pivotal direction 250A (see
The actuator control device 120 may be powered by electricity, or may have a reserve of pressurized pneumatic or hydraulic fluid which is periodically replenished. The actuator control device 120 may also incorporate some type of internal combustion engine, and either directly use the mechanical output of the internal combustion engine to power or control the actuators 110A-B, or may convert the mechanical output of the internal combustion engine into electrical output to either power or control the actuators 110A-B, or to power any electrical components such as a processor or memory within the actuator control device 120. The actuator control device 120 sends signals to expand or contract the actuators 110A-B. In this example, the actuator device 120 is configured to cause simultaneous retraction of the actuator 110A and extension of the actuator 110B to cause the beam 101 to pivot in a first pivotal direction 250A (see
The intended forces and movement of the see-saw apparatus 100 primarily affect the pitch of the beam 101, first carrier platform 115A, and the second carrier platform 115B. A side view diagram is sufficient to describe relevant moments of the see-saw apparatus 100. Secondary effects to the yaw and roll of the beam 101, first carrier platform 115A, and second carrier platform 115B are incidental, and preferably are minimized.
In order to facilitate loading and to reduce jittering of the see-saw apparatus 100 as a child using a wheelchair embarks or exits the first carrier platform 115A or the second carrier platform 115B, the actuators 110A-B may apply force to increase the downward pressure on the first carrier platform 115A or the second carrier platform 115B. In this example, as the first carrier platform 115A is loading (or unloading), the actuator 110B applies force upward by extending, pushing force across the fulcrum 105 and thereby pushing the first carrier platform 115A down. The actuator 110A applies force by contracting, compressing, or retracting the actuator 110A. In the preferred example, the first carrier platform 115A and the second carrier platform 115B hover above the ground when children using wheelchairs enter and exit the first carrier platform 115A or second carrier platform 115B. However, in some examples the floors 118A-B of the first carrier platform 115A or the second carrier platform 115B may come into contact with the ground. Such contact may be incidental, or alternatively may be desired. When contact of the floors 118A-B to the ground is desired, Sufficient force from the actuators 110A-B may firmly press the first carrier platform 115A into the ground, even if the second carrier platform 115B is loaded with a child using a wheelchair. The force exerted in this situation may be selected so as to be less than a force that will cause any portion of the base to lift from the ground.
This figure also depicts the actuator control device 120 transmitting a control signal 170 to the actuators 110A-B to move the beam 101 of the see-saw apparatus 100. In particular, this control signal 170 is directing the actuators 110A-B to facilitate travel in the second pivotal direction 250B. Therefore, the actuators 110A-B will move the beam from this first position 150, through the equilibrium position of
This figure also depicts the actuator control device 120 transmitting a control signal 170 to the actuators 110A-B to move the beam 101 of the see-saw apparatus 100. In particular, this control signal 170 is directing the actuators 110A-B to facilitate travel in the first pivotal direction 250A. Therefore, the actuators 110A-B will move the beam from this second position 151, through the equilibrium position of
The scope of protection is limited solely by the claims that now follow. That scope is intended and should be interpreted to be as broad as is consistent with the ordinary meaning of the language that is used in the claims when interpreted in light of this specification and the prosecution history that follows and to encompass all structural and functional equivalents. Notwithstanding, none of the claims are intended to embrace subject matter that fails to satisfy the requirement of Sections 101, 102, or 103 of the Patent Act, nor should they be interpreted in such a way. Any unintended embracement of such subject matter is hereby disclaimed.
Except as stated immediately above, nothing that has been stated or illustrated is intended or should be interpreted to cause a dedication of any component, step, feature, object, benefit, advantage, or equivalent to the public, regardless of whether it is or is not recited in the claims. It will be understood that the terms and expressions used herein have the ordinary meaning as is accorded to such terms and expressions with respect to their corresponding respective areas of inquiry and study except where specific meanings have otherwise been set forth herein. Relational terms such as first and second and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. The terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes,” “including,” “containing,” “contains,” “having,” “has,” “with, or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises or includes a list of elements or steps does not include only those elements or steps but may include other elements or steps not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. An element preceded by “a” or “an” does not, without further constraints, preclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Unless otherwise stated, any and all measurements, values, ratings, positions, magnitudes, sizes, and other specifications that are set forth in this specification, including in the claims that follow, are approximate, not exact. Such amounts are intended to have a reasonable range that is consistent with the functions to which they relate and with what is customary in the art to which they pertain. For example, unless expressly stated otherwise, a parameter value or the like may vary by as much as ±10% from the stated amount. As used herein, the terms “substantially” or “approximately” mean the parameter value varies up to ±10% from the stated amount.
In addition, in the foregoing Detailed Description, it can be seen that various features are grouped together in various examples for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure. This method of disclosure is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed examples require more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, the subject matter to be protected lies in less than all features of any single disclosed example. Thus, the following claims are hereby incorporated into the Detailed Description, with each claim standing on its own as a separately claimed subject matter.
While only certain features have been illustrated and described herein, many modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. It is, therefore, to be understood that the appended claims are intended to cover all such modifications and changes as fall within the true spirit of the disclosure. Additionally, features may be combined or used in tandem that appear in certain embodiments, even if those features are not explicitly depicted as being used with those embodiments.
While the foregoing has described what are considered to be the best mode and/or other examples, it is understood that various modifications may be made therein and that the subject matter disclosed herein may be implemented in various forms and examples, and that they may be applied in numerous applications, only some of which have been described herein. It is intended by the following claims to claim any and all modifications and variations that fall within the true scope of the present concepts.
