Automatic width detection

Abstract

A width detecting system includes a sensor-LED array positioned across a path of a media and/or ribbon within a printing apparatus. The LEDs are adapted to produce light directed toward the media and/or ribbon path. The optical sensors are configured to detect the LED light, produce analog signals proportionate to the received amount of light, and transmit the signals to a signal receiving assembly for processing. Additionally or alternatively, a width detecting system can have an array of LEDs facing an array of sensors in such a way that the media and/or ribbon path is located between the arrays. A method for width detection includes analyzing sensor data to determine one or more transition point between media and no-media sections, and calculating media width. The method can include using sensor data collected for a reflective and/or transmissive sensor arrays, and can be used for media and/or ribbon width detection.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to thermal printing, and more particularly to automatic media and ribbon width detection.

BACKGROUND

Generally speaking, thermal printing industry is lacking a reliable way of media or ribbon width detection, which would be automatic and accurate at the same time.

Standard means of width detection often offer only a part of a solution, by focusing either on automation, or on accuracy. For example, in U.S. Pat. No. 6,352,332 by Walker, a media edge detection method and apparatus uses a single scanning-carriage-based optical sensor to determine a reflectance profile of the paper and pivot the carriage while scanning across the paper. The invention suggests recursively converging the data to get a cumulative error. Japanese Pat. No. 6,354,267 by Takeo discloses a method for detecting the presence of paper using linear pattern of reflective optical sensor disposed over entire width of printing paper or inlet or guide member. Japanese Pat. No. 60,233,504 by Akira et al. discloses a method of paper width detection using LED elements placed at particular intervals. Similarly to the U.S. Pat. No. 6,354,267 patent, this invention does not offer means for correcting the errors encountered in calculating the width. U.S. Pat. No. 8,646,869 by Yamazaki discloses a recording position error measurement apparatus, and an algorithm for calculating the position error measurements in image-based analysis for calculating the width, but it does not mention applying optical sensors for detecting paper width. Moreover, width detection solutions, such as described above, tend to suffer from a high cost of implementation, poor width resolution, or even incomplete automation, requiring some level of user intervention or parts adjustment.

Some inventions are rather automatic, some are rather accurate, but neither of them offers automation and accuracy at the same time. Therefore, a need exists for an automatic and accurate media and ribbon width detection method and apparatus.

SUMMARY

Accordingly, in one aspect, the present invention embraces a system for automatic and accurate media and ribbon width detection.

In an exemplary embodiment, a width detecting system includes a sensor-LED array positioned across a path of a media and/or ribbon within a printing apparatus. The LEDs are adapted to produce light directed toward the media and/or ribbon path. The optical sensors are configured to detect the LED light, produce analog signals proportionate to the received amount of light, and transmit the signals to a signal receiving assembly for processing.

In another exemplary embodiment, a printing region detecting device includes a first assembly having an array of LEDs adapted to produce light directed toward a path of a media and/or ribbon. A second assembly is disposed at a predetermined distance away from the first assembly and facing the media/ribbon path and the first assembly. The second assembly includes an array of sensors configured to produce analog signals in response to receiving the light produced by the LEDs. An analog signal receiving assembly is configured to receive and process analog signals from the sensors.

In another aspect, the present invention embraces methods for width detection of media and/or ribbon.

In an exemplary embodiment, a method of detecting the width of media includes analyzing analog-to-digital converter (ADC) sensor data to determine which sensor of a sensor array provided a transition point between a section with a media and a section with no media; determining which neighbor sensors provided a substantially high and substantially low ADC values; and using those ADC values to calculate width of the media.

In another exemplary embodiment, a method of detecting the width of media includes analyzing analog-to-digital converter (ADC) sensor data to determine an ADC value and a position for a rising edge transition point, indicating a transition from a section with no media to a section with media, and an ADC value and a position for a falling edge transition point, indicating a transition from the section with media to a section with no media; and calculating a width of the media using the determined positions of the rising and falling edges.

In yet another exemplary embodiment, a method of detecting the width of media includes calculating a first width of a media using first sensor data collected for a transmissive sensor array; calculating a second width of the media using second sensor data collected for a reflective sensor array; and calculating a third width of the media using the first and second widths of the media. The transmissive sensor array includes an array of sensors facing an array of LEDs in such a way that the media can pass between the sensor array and the LED array, and is configured to detect light produced by the LEDs and not blocked by the media. The reflective sensor array includes an array of sensors paired with an array of LEDs in such a way that the media can pass above the sensor-LED pairs, and is configured to detect light produced by the LEDs and reflected by the media.

The foregoing illustrative summary, as well as other exemplary objectives and/or advantages of the invention, and the manner in which the same are accomplished, are further explained within the following detailed description and its accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1A graphically depicts a width detecting system for a printing apparatus, according to an embodiment.

FIG. 1B schematically depicts an interaction of a width detecting system for a printing apparatus with a media and/or ribbon, according to an embodiment.

FIG. 2 graphically depicts a media and/or ribbon path within a printing apparatus, according to an embodiment.

FIG. 3 graphically depicts a printing region detecting device, according to an embodiment.

FIG. 4A schematically depicts a method of detecting the width of media, according to an embodiment.

FIG. 4B schematically depicts an example of implementation of the method of FIG. 4A, according to an embodiment.

FIG. 4C schematically depicts experimental data acquired using the method of FIG. 4B for a first sample.

FIG. 4D schematically depicts experimental data acquired using the method of FIG. 4B for a second sample.

FIG. 4E schematically depicts experimental data acquired using the method of FIG. 4B for a third sample.

FIG. 5A schematically depicts a method of detecting the width of media, according to another embodiment.

FIG. 5B schematically depicts an example of implementation of the method of FIG. 5A, according to an embodiment.

FIG. 5C schematically depicts experimental data acquired using the method of FIG. 5B.

FIG. 5D schematically depicts a variation of the method of FIG. 5B, according to an embodiment.

FIG. 5E schematically depicts a variation of the method of FIG. 5B, according to another embodiment.

FIG. 6A schematically depicts a method of detecting the width of media, according to yet another embodiment.

FIG. 6B schematically depicts an example of implementation of the method of FIG. 6A, according to an embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The present invention embraces a width detecting system and a printing region detecting device, which can eliminate the need in user intervention and part adjustment, while providing continuous width detection with improved accuracy, by using an array of LEDs and optical sensors.

In an exemplary embodiment, a width detecting system 100 for a printing apparatus (FIGS. 1A, 1B) includes a sensor-LED array of optical sensor 102 and LED 104 pairs positioned across a path of a media 106 and/or ribbon 108 within a printing apparatus 200 (FIG. 2). A signal receiving assembly 110 (not shown) is configured to receive and process one or more analog signals from the optical sensors 102. The LEDs 104 are adapted to produce light directed toward the media 106 path and/or ribbon 108 path. The optical sensors 102 are configured to detect the light produced by the LEDs 104, and produce the analog signals proportionate to the received amount of light.

In an embodiment, the optical sensors 102 and/or the LEDs 104 can include infrared optical sensors and/or LEDs, respectively. The signal receiving assembly 110 can include a multiplexer. The optical sensors 102 and LEDs 104 can be operably coupled to one or more printed circuit boards (PCB) 112. Depending on an embodiment, each PCB 112 can host an array of sensors 102, an array of LEDs 104, or an array of sensor-LED pairs.

In FIG. 1B, the light produced by the LEDs 104 is shown with solid-line arrows; the light received by the optical sensors 102 is shown with dotted-line arrows; dashed-line arrows correspond to the light produced by the LEDs 104 and not scattered by the media 106 or ribbon 108. The sensor-LED array can be designed to have a width sufficient to cover a maximum media/ribbon width that needs to be detected. In the figure, the width of the media 106 or ribbon 108 is shown narrower than the width of the sensor-LED array, thus leaving some of the sensor-LED pairs not covered by the media/ribbon. For the sensor-LED pairs located under the media/ribbon, the light produced by the LEDs 104 (solid-line arrows) can hit the media/ribbon, and get reflected towards the sensors 102 (dotted-line arrows). For the sensor-LEDs pairs that are not located under the media/ribbon, most of the LED 104 light will not bounce from the media/ribbon (dashed-line arrows), and will not be detected by the sensors 102.

The sensor-LED array can be positioned to face the media 106 and/or ribbon 108 passing above the sensor-LED array. Alternatively, the sensor-LED array can be positioned to face the media 106 and/or ribbon 108 passing below the sensor-LED array.

FIG. 2 shows several possible locations for the sensor-LED array in the printing apparatus 200. As the sensor-LED array may be placed at any location along the media 106 and/or ribbon 108 path, the locations described below are provided for exemplary purposes, and are not meant to be limiting. For example, for media 106 width detection, the sensor-LED array can be disposed proximal to a print mechanism area assembly 202 of the printing apparatus 200. Combining the sensor-LED array with a label stop sensor located in the print mechanism area may lead to apparatus cost reduction; additionally, such a design may be beneficial for embodiments where the media 106 is placed outside of the printing apparatus 200. Alternatively, the sensor-LED array can be disposed proximal to a media hanger assembly 204 of the printing apparatus 200. For ribbon 108 width detection, the sensor-LED array can also be disposed proximal to a ribbon supply assembly 206, or proximal to a ribbon take assembly 208 of the printing apparatus 200.

FIG. 3 shows an exemplary embodiment of a printing region detecting device 300. The device 300 includes a first assembly 302, having an array of LEDs 304 adapted to produce light directed toward a path of a media and/or ribbon 306. A second assembly 308 is disposed at a predetermined distance away from the first assembly 302 and facing the media and/or ribbon path 306 and the first assembly 302. The second assembly 308 includes an array of sensors 310 configured to produce analog signals in response to receiving the light produced by the LEDs 304. An analog signal receiving assembly 312 (not shown) is configured to receive and process one or more analog signals from the sensors 310. In FIG. 3, the light produced by the LEDs 304 and received by the sensors 310 is shown with dotted-line arrows; the light produced by the LEDs 304 and blocked by the media and/or ribbon 306 is shown with solid-line arrows.

In an embodiment, the array of sensors 308 can include an array of infrared sensors, and the array of LEDs 304 can include an array of infrared LEDs. The first assembly 302 can further include an array of secondary sensors proximal to the LED array, and configured to produce analog signals in response to receiving the light produced by the LEDs 304. The second assembly 308 can further include an array of secondary LEDs proximal to the sensor array and adapted to produce light directed toward a path of a media and/or ribbon 306.

An amount of the LEDs 304 can differ from an amount of the sensors 310. Alternatively, there can be equal amounts of the LEDs 304 and sensors 310. Each LED 304 of the LED array can be positioned directly facing a corresponding sensor 310 of the sensor array. In an embodiment, the LEDs 304 of the first assembly 302 and the sensors 310 of the second assembly 308 can be operably coupled to printed circuit boards 314a and 314b, respectively.

In an embodiment, the first assembly 302 can be disposed below the media and/or ribbon path 306, and the second assembly 308 can be disposed above the media and/or ribbon path 306. In another embodiment, the first assembly 302 can be disposed above the media and/or ribbon path 306, and the second assembly 308 can be disposed below the media and/or ribbon path 306.

In an embodiment, the printing region detecting device 300 may be located anywhere along the media and/or ribbon path. For example, the device 300 can be disposed proximal to a print mechanism area. Alternatively, the device 300 can be disposed proximal to a ribbon supply assembly, or a ribbon take assembly. In another embodiment, the device 300 can be proximal to a media hanger area.

FIG. 3 depicts a case when the media is narrower than the assemblies 302 and 308. In the case where the media 306 is positioned between of the sensors 310 and the LEDs 304, the light emitted by the LEDs 304 will be at least partially blocked by the media (solid-line arrows). In the case where the media 306 is not positioned between the LEDs 304 and the sensors 308, the light produced by the LEDs can remain unblocked (dotted-line arrows), and can reach the sensors 308.

In an embodiment, the sensors 308 can then produce an analog signal proportional to the amount of light received. For example, if the LED light is not blocked by the media/ribbon, an analog signal with a high voltage can be produced. If only a portion of the light emitted by the LED is received, or no light is received at all, the sensor 308 can generate a mid-range or low-voltage voltage analog signal, respectively.

The device 300 can further include an analog signal converting means configured to convert the analog signal received from the analog signal receiving assembly 312 into a digital value. Additionally, the device 300 can include a processing means configured to analyze the digital signal, and detect a printing region of the media and/or ribbon. For example, the sensor array 308 can transmit a plurality of analog signals to a multiplexer, which in turn can transmit the signals to an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) device to convert the analog signals to digital signals. The digital signals can then be transmitted to a printer CPU, and one or more width detection algorithms can be applied. In some embodiments, the use of the multiplexer may be optional, and may be omitted; in that case, the plurality of analog signals can be transmitted directly to the ADC having a sufficient amount of channels needed to receive the analog signals.

In an embodiment, a system similar to the width detecting system 100 can be combined with a device similar to the printing region detecting device 300, which may lead to improved width detection accuracy. For example, an embodiment can include a set of sensors facing a set of LEDs, and an additional set of sensors and/or LEDs located within a printing apparatus. Such sets may be placed anywhere along the media and/or ribbon path; e.g., in locations marked in FIG. 2.

Sensor data provided by a sensor array can be further used to calculate width of a media or a ribbon. As used herein, the terms media and ribbon may be used interchangeably and considered synonymous depending on the context, unless further definition is provided.

FIG. 4A shows a method 400 of detecting the width of media, according to an embodiment. At 402, analog-to-digital converter (ADC) sensor data for a plurality of sensors in a sensor array is analyzed to determine which sensor of the sensor array provided an ADC value for a transition point between a section with a media and a section with no media. At 404, it is determined which neighbor sensor provided a substantially high ADC value (ADC_high), and which neighbor sensor provided a substantially low ADC value (ADC_low). At 406, the ADC_high and ADC_low values are used to calculate width of the media.

In an embodiment, using the ADC_high and ADC_low values, 406, can include calculating a threshold middle ADC value between the ADC_high and ADC_low values, calculating a difference value between the ADC_high and ADC_low values, and/or calculating a difference between the threshold middle ADC value and the transition point ADC value. The method 400 can include using a linear ratio to calculate the width of the media. Additionally or alternatively, depending on the printer design, the method 400 can include calculating the width using other methods, which will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The method 400 can further include collecting the ADC sensor data.

The method 400 can be configured to use ADC data produced by a reflective sensor array (for example, similar to a sensor array described in relation to FIG. 1B), or a transmissive sensor array (for example, similar to a sensor array described in relation to FIG. 3). In the case of the reflective sensor array implementation, a higher ADC value (ADC_high) will correspond to a section with a media, and a lower ADC value (ADC_low) will correspond to a section with no media. In the case of the transmissive sensor array implementation, a higher ADC value (ADC_high) will correspond to a section with no media, and a lower ADC value (ADC_low) will correspond to a section with a media.

In an embodiment, the method 400 can be used for width detection of media and/or ribbon in a spine align bias printer. For example, the method 400 can be applied for an industrial printer range. Although the description of the method 400 provided above refers to width detection of a media, the method 400 can also be applied for detecting the width of a ribbon.

FIG. 4B shows an example of implementation 410 of the method 400 described in relation to FIG. 4A, according to an embodiment. Values which may be hardcoded in the system include: ‘SensorPitch’ (distance between two sensors); ‘ErrorCorrection’ (standard offset predefined during printer development to bring the calculated width to the real width); and ‘SafeMargin’ (number of sensors acting as neighbors to the ‘mid.value’ position being checked on each side to determine a ‘safe.Low’ and ‘safe.High’ values).

In an embodiment, the method 410 includes 412, collecting ADC sensor data for each sensor in an array, performed by a printer algorithm. At 414, a formula is applied to determine which sensor provided a transition point between a section with media (or ribbon) and a section with no media (or no ribbon). A corresponding ADC value (‘mid.value’) and position (‘pos’) of that sensor are stored. At 416, it is determined what represents an ADC value with media present and an ADC value with no media present. At this point, following ADC values are known: no media (‘safe.Low’); media (‘safe.High’); and transition value between media and no media (‘mid.value’). At 418, 420, and 422, an internal threshold value corresponding to a middle point (‘threshold.1’), and deltas between different ADC states (‘delta.safe.HL’ and ‘delta.mid-th1’) are calculated. At 424, a position of a mid-range value relative the middle point ‘threshold.1’ between the no-media and media value is examined, and a formula is applied to calculate the width of the media (or ribbon).

FIGS. 4C, 4D, 4E and Tables 1A-1D show experimental data acquired using the method 410, shown in FIG. 4B. Following values were hardcoded: dpi=203; SensorPitch=0.25; SafeMargin=1; ErrorCorrection=0.05.

The data was collected using three media samples:

media 1 was 2.1 in wide and the algorithm detected 2.0916 in (FIG. 4C);

media 2 was 2.9 in wide and the algorithm detected 2.909 in (FIG. 4D); and

media 3 was 2.1 in wide and the algorithm detected 2.0873 in (FIG. 4E).

TABLE 1A
Experimental data for width detection obtained
with method 410 (step 412).
		Media 1	Media 2	Media 3
#	pos	ADC1-2.1	ADC2-2.9	ADC3-2.1
1	0	532	499	419
2	0.25	521	562	432
3	0.5	498	545	414
4	0.75	475	519	396
5	1	453	507	385
6	1.25	452	492	378
7	1.5	427	470	372
8	1.75	421	470	366
9	2	334	440	292
10	2.25	160	449	155
11	2.5	165	426	149
12	2.75	165	409	162
13	3	162	159	157
14	3.25	158	158	159
15	3.5	154	155	154
16	3.75	146	151	150
17	4	110	112	109

TABLE 1B
Experimental data for width detection
obtained with method 410 (step 412).
#	pos	m1-2.1	m2-2.9	m3-2.1	th1-2.1	th1-2.9	th1-m3-2.1
1	0	421	426	366	290.5	292.5	260.5
2	0.25	421	426	366	290.5	292.5	260.5
3	0.5	421	426	366	290.5	292.5	260.5
4	0.75	421	426	366	290.5	292.5	260.5
5	1	421	426	366	290.5	292.5	260.5
6	1.25	421	426	366	290.5	292.5	260.5
7	1.5	421	426	366	290.5	292.5	260.5
8	1.75	421	426	366	290.5	292.5	260.5
9	2	334	426	292	290.5	292.5	260.5
10	2.25	160	426	155	290.5	292.5	260.5
11	2.5	160	426	155	290.5	292.5	260.5
12	2.75	160	409	155	290.5	292.5	260.5
13	3	160	159	155	290.5	292.5	260.5
14	3.25	160	159	155	290.5	292.5	260.5
15	3.5	160	159	155	290.5	292.5	260.5
16	3.75	160	159	155	290.5	292.5	260.5
17	4	160	159	155	290.5	292.5	260.5

TABLE 1C
Experimental data for width detection obtained
with method 410 (step 414).
		Media 1	Media 2	Media 3
#	pos	delta1	delta2	delta3
1	0	0	0	0
2	0.25	34	−46	5
3	0.5	46	43	36
4	0.75	45	38	29
5	1	23	27	18
6	1.25	26	37	13
7	1.5	31	22	12
8	1.75	93	30	80
9	2	261	21	211
10	2.25	169	14	143
11	2.5	−5	40	−7
12	2.75	3	267	−8
13	3	7	251	3
14	3.25	8	4	3
15	3.5	12	7	9
16	3.75	44	43	45
17	4	146	151	150

TABLE 1D
Experimental data for width detection obtained
with method 410 (steps 414-424).
		Media 1	Media 2	Media 3
Step 414	Max.Delta	261	267	211
	pos (in)	2	2.75	2
	mid.value	334	409	292
Step 416	safe.Low	160	159	155
	safe.High	421	426	366
Step 418	threshold.1	290.5	292.5	260.5
Step 420	delta.safe.HL	261	267	211
Step 422	delta.mid-th1	43.5	116.5	31.5
Step 424	media width	2.091666667	2.909082397	2.087322275
Verification	real size	2.1	2.9	2.1
with real	error in	0.008	−0.009	0.013
media	inches
	error in dot	1.69	−1.84	2.57

FIG. 5A shows a method 500 of detecting the width of media, according to another embodiment. At 502, analog-to-digital converter (ADC) sensor data is analyzed to determine a first ADC value for a rising edge transition point, indicating a transition from a first section with no media to a second section with media, and a second ADC value for a falling edge transition point, indicating a transition from the second section with media to a third section with no media. At 504, the first and second ADC values are used to determine positions of a rising edge and a falling edge. And at 506, a width of the media is calculated using the determined positions of the rising edge and the falling edge.

In an embodiment, using the first and second ADC values, 504, provided by a first and a second sensor, respectively, can include determining ADC values for sensors surrounding the first and second sensors. The method 500 can further include using the ADC values of the surrounding sensors to determine positions of the rising edge and the falling edge, which may correspond to a transition from the first section with no media to the second section with media to the third section with no media, respectively.

In an embodiment, the method 500 can be used for width detection of media and/or ribbon in a center bias printer. For example, the method 500 can be used in a portable or a desktop printer. The method 500 can be applied to detecting small offset of the media along the width. For example, the offset may stem from mechanical tolerance. The method 500 can further include collecting the ADC data for a plurality of sensors in a sensor array.

FIG. 5B shows an example of implementation 510 of the method 500 described in relation to FIG. 5A, according to an embodiment. Values which may be hardcoded in the system, include: ‘SensorPitch’ (distance between two sensors); ‘ErrorCorrection’ (standard offset predefined during printer development to bring the calculated width to the real width); and ‘SafeMargin’ (number of sensors acting as neighbors to the ‘mid.value’ position being checked on each side to determine a ‘safe.Low’ and ‘safe.High’ values).

In an embodiment, the method 510 includes 512, collecting ADC sensor data for each sensor in an array, performed by a printer algorithm. At 514, two transition points are determined: between a section with no media and a section with media (‘r.mid.value’)—also referred to as a rising edge; and between the section with media and a section with no media (‘f.mid.value’)—also referred to as a falling edge. At 516, it is determined what represents an ADC value with media present and an ADC value with no media present, for the two transition points determined at 514. At this point, following ADC values are known: no media after the falling edge (‘f.safe.Low’); media before the falling edge (‘f.safe.High’); no media after the rising edge (‘r.safe.Low’); media before the rising edge (‘r.safe.High’). At 518, 529, and 522 internal threshold values corresponding to middle points (‘f.threshold.1’ and ‘r.threshold.2’), and deltas between different ADC states (‘f.delta.safe.HL’, ‘r.delta.safe.HL’, ‘f.delta.mid-th’ and ‘r.delta.mid-th’) are calculated for the falling and rising edge data points, respectively. At 524, a position of a mid.value relative to the no-media and media value is examined to calculate a position of each edge (‘r.media.edge’ for the rising edge value, and ‘f.media.edge’ for the falling edge value). At 526, the width of the media is calculated as a difference between the falling edge and the rising edge:width=f.media.edge−r.media.edge.

FIG. 5C and Tables 2A and 2B show experimental data acquired using the method 510, shown in FIG. 5B. Following values were hardcoded: dpi=203; SensorPitch=0.25; SafeMargin=1; f.ErrorCorrection=0.05; and r.ErrorCorrection=0.05.

The data was collected using one media sample; media 1 was 2.1 in wide, and the algorithm detected 2.0628 in width.

TABLE 2A
Experimental data for width detection obtained
with method 510 (steps 512-514).
		Step 512					Step 514
#	pos	ADC1-2.1	m1-2.1	m2-2.1	th1-2.1	th2-2.1	delta1
1	0	132	393	119	276	274.5	0
2	0.25	123	393	119	276	274.5	14
3	0.5	118	393	119	276	274.5	4
4	0.75	119	393	119	276	274.5	−186
5	1	304	393	304	276	274.5	−311
6	1.25	430	393	430	276	274.5	−118
7	1.5	422	393	430	276	274.5	11
8	1.75	419	393	430	276	274.5	11
9	2	411	393	430	276	274.5	8
10	2.25	411	393	430	276	274.5	8
11	2.5	403	393	430	276	274.5	18
12	2.75	393	393	430	276	274.5	184
13	3	219	219	430	276	274.5	234
14	3.25	159	159	430	276	274.5	65
15	3.5	154	159	430	276	274.5	14
16	3.75	145	159	430	276	274.5	46
17	4	108	159	430	276	274.5	145

TABLE 2B
Experimental data for width detection obtained
with method 510 (steps 514-526).
		Falling		Rising
	Media 1	edge		edge
Step 514	Max.Delta	234	Min.Delta	−311
	f.pos (in)	3	r.pos (in)	1
	f.mid.value	219	r.mid.value	304
Step 516	f.safe.Low	159	r.safe.Low	119
	f.safe.High	393	r.safe.High	430
Step 518	f.threshold.1	276	r.threshold.2	274.5
Step 520	f.delta.safe.	234	r.delta.	311
	HL		safe.HL
Step 522	f.delta.mid-th	−57	r.delta.	29.5
			mid-th
Step 524	f.media	2.989102564	r.media	0.926286174
	edge		edge
Step 526	media width	2.06281639
Verification	real size	2.1
with real	error in
media	inches	0.037
	error in
	dot	7.55

FIG. 5D shows a variation 530 of a method of detecting the width of media, according to another embodiment. The method 530 can be applied for a center bias printer, for example. At 532, a position of a falling edge (‘f.media.edge’) is determined. For example, the position can be calculated using a method similar to the method 410. At 540, a width is calculated as double the distance between a center-width of a printer (‘center.pos’) and the falling edge:width=2*(f.media.edge−center.pos),

where ‘center.pos’ can be a hardcoded value. For example, for 4 in printer width, it will equal 2 in.

FIG. 5E shows another variation 540 of a method of detecting the width of media, according to an embodiment. The method 540 can be applied for a center bias printer, for example. At 542, a falling and rising media edges are calculated. For example, the positions (‘r.media.edge’ and ‘f.media.edge’) can be calculated using a method similar to the method 510, with an exception of the 526. Instead, at 544, a width is calculated as double the distance between an average between the two edge values and a center-width of a printer:width=2*(Average(f.media.edge, r.media.edge)−center.pos),

where ‘center.pos’ can be a hardcoded value. For example, for 4 in printer width, it will equal 2 in.

FIG. 6 shows a method 600 of detecting the width of media, according to another embodiment. At 602, a first width of a media is calculated using first sensor data collected for a transmissive sensor array. At 604, a second width of the media is calculated using second sensor data collected for a reflective sensor array. And at 606, a third width of the media is calculated using the first and second widths of the media. The transmissive sensor array includes an array of sensors facing an array of LEDs in such a way that the media can pass between the sensor array and the LED array. The sensors of the transmissive sensor array are configured to detect light produced by the LEDs and not blocked by the media. The reflective sensor array includes an array of sensors paired with an array of LEDs in such a way that the media can pass above the sensor-LED pairs. The sensors of the reflective sensor array are configured to detect light produced by the LEDs and reflected by the media.

In an embodiment, the method 600 can further include calculating the third width of the media using the first and second widths taken with predetermined multiplicative coefficients. For example, the multiplicative coefficient for the first width can be set to exceed the multiplicative coefficient for the second width. The method 600 can also be applied for detecting the width of a ribbon. The method 600 can be applied to printers having both transmissive and reflective sensor arrays.

FIG. 6B shows an example of implementation 610 of the method 600 described in relation to FIG. 6A, according to an embodiment. Values which may be hardcoded in the system, include: ‘RefCoef’ (multiplicative coefficient for the ‘reflective.width’), and ‘IransCoef’ (multiplicative coefficient for the ‘transmissive.width’).

In an embodiment, the method 610 includes 612, calculating a first width ‘reflective.width’ using a reflective method. At 614, a second width ‘transmissive.width’ is calculated using a transmissive method. For example, the reflective method can include width detection using a reflective sensor array as described above, and transmissive method can include width detection using a transmissive sensor array as described above. At 616, a third width is calculated as an average of the first width and the second width, both values taken with a corresponding multiplicative coefficient (‘RefCoef’ and ‘TranCoef’, respectively). The multiplicative coefficients may be assigned based on an anticipated relative accuracy of the width-detecting methods. For example, the ‘RefCoef’ may be set to be higher than the ‘TranCoef’.

Device and method components are meant to show only those specific details that are pertinent to understanding the embodiments of the present disclosure so as not to obscure the disclosure with details that will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of the description herein. In various embodiments, the sequence in which the elements of appear in exemplary embodiments disclosed herein may vary. Two or more method steps may be performed simultaneously or in a different order than the sequence in which the elements appear in the exemplary embodiments.

EXAMPLE EMBODIMENTS

A1. A method of detecting the width of media, comprising:

analyzing analog-to-digital converter (ADC) sensor data for a plurality of sensors in a sensor array to determine which sensor of the sensor array provided an ADC value for a transition point between a section with a media and a section with no media;

determining which neighbor sensor provided a substantially high ADC value (ADC_high), and which neighbor sensor provided a substantially low ADC value (ADC_low); and

using the ADC_high and ADC_low values to calculate a width of the media.

A2. The method according to embodiment A1, wherein using the ADC_high and ADC_low values includes calculating a threshold middle ADC value between the ADC_high and ADC_low values, calculating a difference value between the ADC_high and ADC_low values, and/or calculating a difference between the threshold middle ADC value and the transition point ADC value.

A3. The method according to embodiment A1, further including using a linear ratio to calculate the width of the media.

A4. The method according to embodiment A1, further including collecting the ADC sensor data.

B1. A method of detecting the width of media, comprising:

analyzing analog-to-digital converter (ADC) sensor data for a plurality of sensors in a sensor array to determine a first ADC value for a rising edge transition point, indicating a transition from a first section with no media to a second section with media, and a second ADC value for a falling edge transition point, indicating a transition from the second section with media to a third section with no media;

using the first and second ADC values to determine positions of a rising edge and a falling edge; and

calculating a width of the media using the determined positions of the rising edge and the falling edge.

B2. The method according to embodiment B1, wherein using the first and second ADC values provided by a first and a second sensor, respectively, includes determining ADC values for sensors surrounding the first and second sensors.

B3. The method according to embodiment B2, further including using the ADC values of the surrounding sensors to determine positions of the rising edge and the falling edge.

C1. A method of detecting the width of media, comprising:

calculating a first width of a media using first sensor data collected for a transmissive sensor array;

calculating a second width of the media using second sensor data collected for a reflective sensor array; and

calculating a third width of the media using the first and second widths of the media;

wherein the transmissive sensor array includes an array of sensors

• • facing an array of LEDs in such a way that the media can pass between the sensor array and the LED array, and
  • configured to detect light produced by the LEDs and not blocked by the media; and

wherein the reflective sensor array includes an array of sensors

• • paired with an array of LEDs in such a way that the media can pass above the sensor-LED pairs, and
  • configured to detect light produced by the LEDs and reflected by the media.

C2. The method according to embodiment C1, further including calculating the third width of the media using the first and second widths taken with predetermined multiplicative coefficients.

C3. The method according to embodiment C2, further including using a predetermined multiplicative coefficient for the first width exceeding a predetermined multiplicative coefficient for the second width.

To supplement the present disclosure, this application incorporates entirely by reference the following commonly assigned patents, patent application publications, and patent applications:

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In the specification and/or figures, typical embodiments of the invention have been disclosed. The present invention is not limited to such exemplary embodiments. The use of the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. The figures are schematic representations and so are not necessarily drawn to scale. Unless otherwise noted, specific terms have been used in a generic and descriptive sense and not for purposes of limitation.

Claims

1. A method, comprising: producing light, by a set of light emitting diode (LEDs) of a sensor-LED array, wherein the sensor-LED array comprises a set of optical sensors and the corresponding set of LEDs positioned within a printing apparatus, wherein the light produced is directed to cover a maximum width of a printing media;detecting the light, by the set of optical sensors of the sensor-LED array, and producing analog signals that have a magnitude proportional to an amount of detected light at respective optical sensors; andreceiving and processing, by a signal receiving assembly, the analog signals from the optical sensors to determine a width of the media based on the magnitude of the analog signals.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the detecting light further comprises detecting reflected light from the printing media.

3. A method for detecting printing media width, comprising: analyzing sensor data for a plurality of optical sensors in an array of sensor-LED pairs, wherein the sensor data corresponds to a plurality of values corresponding to different regions;determining a first sensor value that corresponds to first region that comprises printing media, and a second sensor value that corresponds to a second region that does not comprise printing media, and a third sensor value that corresponds to a third region that is a transition region that comprises a first subregion of no printing media, and a second subregion of printing media, wherein the first sensor value is higher than the second sensor value; andcalculating the printing media width based on the first, second and third sensor values.

4. A method for detecting printing media width according to claim 3, comprising: analyzing analog-to-digital converter (ADC) sensor data;determining, from the analyzed ADC sensor data, a first ADC value for a rising edge transition point, indicating a transition from a first section with no printing media to a second section with printing media;determining, from the analyzed ADC sensor data, a second ADC value for a falling edge transition point, indicating a transition from the second section with printing media to a third section with no printing media; andcalculating, based on the transition point of rising edge and the transition point falling edge, the printing media width.

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein: determining the first ADC value and the second ADC value at least in part by a first sensor and a second sensor respectively; anddetermining the first and second ADC values at least in part by sensors surrounding the first and second sensors.

6. The method according to claim 4, wherein determining a rising edge position and a falling edge position based on the first ADC value and the second ADC value.

7. The method according to claim 4, wherein the width of the media is calculated using the determined positions of the rising edge and the falling edge.

8. The method according to claim 7, wherein determining positions of the rising edge transition point and the falling edge transition point using ADC values of the surrounding sensors, the positions correspond to a transition from the first section with no media to the second section with media to the third section with no media, respectively.

9. The method according to claim 3, further comprising calculating a threshold middle ADC value based on the first sensor value and the second sensor value.

10. The method according to claim 9, further comprising calculating a difference between the threshold middle ADC value and the first ADC value.

11. The method according to claim 3, further comprising calculating a difference between the first sensor value and the second sensor value.

12. The method according to claim 3, wherein calculating the printing media width is based on a linear ratio.

13. The method according to claim 3, wherein: determining the printing media width in a spine align bias printer; ordetermining the printing media width in a center align bias printer.

14. A method for detecting a printing region, comprising: producing light, by a light emitting diode in a first assembly, wherein the light is directed toward a path of a printing ribbon;producing a first analog signal, by a first sensor of a second assembly in response to receiving the light produced by the light emitting diode, wherein the second assembly is disposed at a predetermined distance away from the first assembly and facing the printing ribbon and the first assembly,producing a second analog signal, by a second sensor proximal to the light emitting diode in the first assembly, in response to receiving the light produced by the light emitting diode; andreceiving and processing, by an analog signal receiving assembly, a combined analog signal from the first sensor and the second sensor to determine a width of the printing ribbon.

15. The method according to claim 14, wherein: the combined analog signal is high when light produces by the light emitting diode is not blocked by the printing ribbon; andthe combined analog signal is low when the light produced by the light emitting diode is blocked by the printing ribbon.

16. The method according to claim 14, wherein a high value and low value of the combined analog signal is used to detect the width of the printing ribbon.

17. The method according to claim 14, wherein a threshold middle value of the combined analog is calculated to detect the width of media/ribbon.

18. The method according to claim 14, wherein a difference of a high value and low value of the combined analog signal is calculated to detect the width of the printing ribbon.

19. The method according to claim 14, further comprising converting the combined analog signal received from the analog signal receiving assembly into a digital value.