The invention relates to a side window roller blind for a motor vehicle, comprising a winding shaft, a roller blind web which is fastened at a first edge to the winding shaft, an extension profile which is operatively connected to a second edge of the roller blind web, which edge lies opposite the first edge, such that the roller blind web can be unwound from the winding shaft by means of the extension profile, an actuating device, wherein the extension profile can be displaced by means of the actuating device, and a drive for driving the actuating device. The invention furthermore relates to a method for fitting a side window roller blind to a side door of a motor vehicle.
A side window roller blind is known, for example, from EP 1 123 824 A2, where the side window roller blind is arranged on a side door of a motor vehicle and can be extended and/or retracted in an electrically remote-controlled manner. In the retracted state, the side window roller blind largely disappears within a side door or behind a door lining of the side door. The side window roller blind comprises an extension profile via which the roller blind web can be unwound from the winding shaft. The extension profile can be moved, for example, via an actuating device, comprising a driven boom. A geared motor which is arranged in a lower region of a side door is provided for driving the boom. By means of the geared motor, the side window roller blind can be actuated in a remote-controlled manner, for example by a driver and/or a passenger in the rear of the vehicle.
The invention is based on the object of providing an automatically actuable side window roller blind which makes easy driving of an actuating device possible. It is furthermore the object of the invention to provide a method for fitting a side window roller blind to a side door of a motor vehicle.
This object is achieved by a side window roller blind for a motor vehicle, comprising a winding shaft, a roller blind web which is fastened at a first edge to the winding shaft, an extension profile which is operatively connected to a second edge of the roller blind web, which edge lies opposite the first edge, such that the roller blind web can be unwound from the winding shaft by means of the extension profile, an actuating device and a drive for driving the actuating device, wherein the extension profile can be displaced by means of the actuating device, and the drive for the actuating device is arranged in the region of the winding shaft. The arrangement of the drive in the region of the winding shaft makes it possible for the actuating device to be small. In addition, large force transmission distances can be avoided, since the drive of the actuating device is essentially arranged in the operative range thereof. A further advantage of the invention is that only a small amount of space is required within the side door for the drive and/or the actuating means, and therefore further components, such as an electrically actuable side window, speaker or the like, can easily be integrated in the side door. The invention makes it possible to obtain a particularly compact construction. The actuating device may be supplied as a preassembled constructional unit. By this means, easier handling during installation or removal can be obtained. Unlike in the prior art, there are no shafts hanging down.
Driving takes place, for example, by means of a spring motor, pneumatically, hydraulically and/or via an electric motor, with the extension profile being movable by the drive, by means of suitable actuating means, at least for unwinding the roller blind web. A mechanism in which a spring or the like serves as the mechanical energy store is referred to here as the spring motor. Rolling up of the roller blind web is possible, for example, via a spring motor integrated in the winding shaft. In other configurations, winding up can be assisted by the drive or by a further drive which is operatively connected to the winding shaft.
In one refinement of the invention, the drive can be arranged on a side door directly below a lower border of the side window. By fitting it directly below the lower border of the side window, good utilization of the space is possible. In one refinement, the winding shaft is arranged in a cassette. In this case, the drive can likewise be arranged on the cassette. In one embodiment, the winding shaft is arranged parallel to the lower border of the side window.
In a further refinement of the invention, the drive comprises an electric motor, in particular an electric geared motor. Electric motors can easily be controlled and/or regulated, and therefore automated actuation of the side window roller blind can be integrated in a simple manner into a management system for control devices present in the motor vehicle. For example, it is conceivable to couple the side window roller blind to a sensor arrangement for detecting solar radiation, with, at a definable value, the side window roller blind automatically darkening an associated side window. The gear mechanism enables the rotational speed and the torque of the electric motor to be converted into a lower rotational speed for a drive shaft.
In a further refinement of the invention, the actuating device comprises an elongated actuating means with at least one row of profilings, in particular tooth-shaped grooves and/or projections, the drive comprising an output gear for driving the actuating means, said output gear having mating profilings, in particular teeth, which correspondingly engage in an interlocking manner in the profilings of the actuating means. Teeth, cutouts, depressions, grooves, perforations, webs and the like can be provided as the profilings and mating profilings. In one refinement, the gearwheel sits directly on a drive shaft of the geared motor. The arrangement according to the invention of the drive enables the actuating means to be directly driven in the region of the winding shaft.
In a further refinement of the invention, the actuating device comprises at least one rack which is operating connected to the extension profile for a transmission of movement. Owing to the fact that the drive is arranged directly in the region of the winding shaft, the rack can be directly driven in the region of the winding shaft. This permits a good, loss-free introduction of force. In addition, a rack can thus be designed to be relatively short, with the length essentially corresponding to the extension length of the roller blind web.
In one development of the invention, the rack is flexurally elastic. As a result, it is possible to guide the rack in a suitable manner along a curved path within the side door and/or behind a door lining.
In a further refinement of the invention, the actuating device comprises a toothed cord which is operatively connected to the extension profile for a transmission of movement. A flexible force transmission means which is very elongated in relation to its thickness and by means of which both tensile and compressive forces can be transmitted is referred to as a toothed cord within the meaning of the invention. A toothed cord comprises, for example, a flexurally elastic core which is usually of cylindrical design, and a coil which is wound around the core in order thereby to form an oblique toothing. The toothed core has sufficient rigidity in order to displace the extension profile of the side window roller blind.
In another refinement of the invention, the actuating device comprises, as the actuating means, a perforated longitudinal profile, in particular a metal plate, which is operatively connected to the extension profile for a transmission of movement. In this case, the perforated plate has sufficient buckling strength in order to prevent the plate from buckling during the extension of the side window roller blind. The buckling strength can be further increased by means of corresponding profiling of the plate. In this case, the drive preferably comprises an output gear for driving the longitudinal profile, said output gear having mating profilings, in particular extensions, correspondingly engaging in an interlocking manner in the profilings of the longitudinal profile.
In another refinement of the invention, the drive is designed as a cable drive and/or perforated belt drive by means of which at least one essentially buckle-proof rod of the actuating device can be actuated for the displacement of the extension profile. For this purpose, in one refinement, the rod is operatively connected mechanically to the perforated belt.
In a further refinement of the invention, a blank of the roller blind web corresponds at least approximately to a shape of a side window. As a result, it is possible to reliably prevent sun rays from entering and/or to provide good protection against someone seeing in.
In a further refinement, an actuating element of the actuating device, in particular a rack, a toothed cord, a rod and/or a plate, is at least partially guided in a guide rail. The guide rail can be arranged, for example, on the B pillar and/or in the region of the B pillar. In this case, the actuating element acts on one end of the extension profile, which end can be designed as a type of boom.
In a further refinement, an actuating element of the actuating device, in particular a rack, a toothed cord, a rod and/or a plate, can be acted upon, at least partially without a guide rail, by a force for unwinding the roller blind web. In this case, the actuating element can act, for example, centrally on the extension profile. In one embodiment of the actuating element, the latter has sufficient buckling strength in order to prevent noise-generating oscillations of the extended roller blind web. In another embodiment of the invention, further stabilizing means which can be designed such that they are driven or dragged are provided.
In one refinement of the invention, the actuating device comprises a plurality of actuating elements which can be moved in a synchronized manner, with it being possible for the actuating elements to be driven by a common drive and/or by different drives.
In one development, the movement of the actuating elements, for example of the rods, is synchronized by a synchronization shaft. In this case, the drive, for example a geared motor, can be arranged in such a manner that it acts directly on the synchronization shaft which then drives the actuating elements or actuating means. In other refinements, the driving motor is assigned to one of the actuating elements whereas the further actuating elements are driven by the synchronization shaft.
The object is further achieved by means of a method for fitting a side window roller blind, comprising a winding shaft, a roller blind web which is fastened at a first edge to the winding shaft, an extension profile which is operatively connected to a second edge of the roller blind web, which edge lies opposite the first edge, such that the roller blind web can be unwound from the winding shaft by means of the extension profile, an actuating device, wherein the extension profile can be displaced by means of the actuating device, and a drive for driving the actuating device, in a motor vehicle, wherein the drive is fitted to a side door of the motor vehicle in the region directly below a lower border of a window opening. Fitting of the side window roller blind can take place within the scope of preassembly of the side door. By fitting the drive in the region of the window breast, a space remains below the drive for further elements which are to be integrated in the side door.
Further advantages of the invention emerge from the description below of exemplary embodiments of the invention which are illustrated schematically in the drawings. The same reference numbers are used in the drawings for identical or similar components. All of the features and/or advantages emerging from the claims, the description or the drawings, including method steps, structural details and spatial arrangements, may be essential to the invention either on their own or in very varied combinations. Features described or illustrated as part of an exemplary embodiment may also be used in a different exemplary embodiment in order to obtain a further embodiment of the invention.
In the drawings:
The inside of the side door 2 that is visible in
The side door 2 has a window opening 23 which is divided by a web 26 into a first section 24 and a second section 25. In this case, the second section 25 is designed as a “triangular window”, and therefore the window opening 23 is essentially trapezoidal. The window opening 23 has a lower border 27 and an upper border 28, the upper border 28 usually not running parallel to the lower border 27 but being able to run in a curved manner. A two-part side window (not illustrated) can be inserted into the window opening 23. The side window is usually displaceable at least in the first section 24.
Furthermore, the window opening 23 can be darkened by a side window roller blind 4 according to the invention with a roller blind web 40. The side window roller blind 4 according to the invention comprises an extension profile 41 by means of which the roller blind web 40 can be unwound from a winding shaft (not illustrated in
The extension profile 41 is operatively connected to the rack 51 for displacing the extension profile and therefore for unwinding the roller blind web 40 from the winding shaft 43. A geared motor 6 (visible in
In the embodiment illustrated, the roller blind web 40 has a loop 400 for connection to the extension profile 41, into which loop the extension profile can be pushed. Driving of the perforated belt 480 takes place via a disk 481 with pin-line extensions 810 which project radially from the disk 481. The pin-like extensions 810 engage in corresponding holes 488 of the perforated belt 480. In the exemplary embodiment illustrated, driving of the disk 481 takes place via a drive shaft 461 which is driven by a geared motor 406. Further disks 481 (not illustrated) or other actuating elements can be driven via the drive shaft 461. A free end of the perforated belt 480 is wound up on a roller 462. The disk 461 and the roller 462 are mounted in a housing 463 which has corresponding receptacles 464 for this purpose.
The rods 351 are each driven via a perforated belt drive 8 according to
In different variants (not illustrated) of the side window roller blind 504 according to
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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102007012281.2 | Mar 2007 | DE | national |