An automatically controlled washing machine having a detergent inlet device embodied as a drawer in the housing that is accessible from the front, having at least one chamber disposed in the front region of the drawer for manually measured addition of a portion of laundry treatment agent and with a reservoir tank for liquid laundry treatment agent mounted inside the drawer.
Such a washing machine is known from DE 34 03 622 A1, in which a drawer for a detergent inlet device is described which has chambers in the front region for manually measured individual portions of liquid or powder laundry treatment agents. In the drawer one or more reservoir tanks, in which liquid laundry treatment agents for multiple washing processes can be stored, are built in behind the chambers. The drawer occupies almost the entire depth of the washing machine housing at least, in order that as great a quantity of liquid laundry treatment agent as possible can be stored. To enable this reservoir tank to be filled, a refill opening is disposed on its top side that only becomes visible to and moves into a reachable position for the operator if the drawer has been pulled out of the housing of the washing machine beyond the distance which corresponds to the depth of the detergent chambers. In most cases the front edge of the work surface that ends above protrudes slightly further still, so that the distance required in order to reach the filling position is very great and thus places heavy demands on the guide of the drawer in the housing of the washing machine.
In the washing machine described in DE 34 03 628 A1, general replenishment with quantities of liquid laundry treatment agents was provided as an alternative to individual manual measuring of individual portions of liquid or powder laundry treatment agents into respective chambers arranged in the drawer. For this reason, all chambers used for holding individual portions of laundry treatment agent, as was previously the case, have been replaced by reservoir tanks. The reservoir tanks occupy the entire space that a detergent drawer between the front and rear walls of a washing machine is able to provide, with the exception of the space for one or more metering devices. The possibility of manual individual metering through a metering chamber in front of the reservoir tank, which itself serves to meter the stored laundry treatment agent, clearly shows that in no way is only one chamber provided exclusively for dispensing an individual portion of liquid or powder laundry treatment agent.
Another washing machine having a detergent inlet device embodied as a drawer in the housing accessible from the front and chambers disposed in the front region of the drawer for manually measured addition of detergent, and with a reservoir tank for liquid detergents mounted inside the drawer, is known from DE 10 2007 023 065 A1.
The invention is based on the object of disposing reservoir tanks in the drawer in such a way that for every case of filling the reservoir tank the drawer does not need to be pulled out of the housing as far as was previously the case, despite having at least one chamber for the manually measured addition of individual portions of liquid or powder laundry treatment agent.
The invention achieves this object in the case of a washing machine described in the introduction through the characterizing features of claim 1, namely that one or more chamber parts of the reservoir tank are located adjacent to the chamber or chambers. The designer of a detergent inlet device with a reservoir tank or tanks is still free to choose how the reservoir tank or tanks and the chamber or chambers are disposed in the drawer, provided he or she ensures that the reservoir tank or tanks extend(s) at least partly into the front region of the drawer. This ensures that the operator is able to refill one of the reservoir tanks with laundry treatment agent after pulling the drawer out only a short way. This also ensures that in this position the drawer is still sufficiently well guided that even if the transport container from which the reservoir tank is to be refilled with laundry treatment agent knocks against the slightly pulled out drawer any movement caused thereby does not significantly move the drawer from the prepared position. This significantly reduces the risk of spillages.
A development of the invention in which larger regions of the reservoir tank or tanks are disposed behind the chamber or chambers of the drawer in relation to the direction in which it is to be pushed is particularly advantageous. This gives the designer great freedom with regard to how the remaining chambers for individual manually administered portions are to be disposed. Also, the greater mass of stored laundry treatment agent is then disposed in the rear region of the drawer, which protects the drawer over a longer distance from tipping forwards and downwards when being pulled out. The greater mass simply holds the drawer in guided equilibrium for longer.
If at least one of the adjoining chambers, when viewed in the direction in which the drawer is to be pushed, is shorter than the adjacent chamber or chambers, and the chamber part or parts of the reservoir tank or tanks extend(s) into the shortening space, a solution is also already available for achieving the abovementioned advantages that allows more space in which to dispose chambers for manual measurement of individual portions.
A very interesting solution to the development of the invention can be considered to be that the chamber or chambers are disposed on one side of the drawer and the reservoir tank or tanks on the other. Chambers that are disposed further back in the drawer can still be hit during the addition of manually measured individual portions without any danger of spillages when the drawer has to be pulled far out in order to reach those rear chambers. At the same time there need be no fear of a transport container knocking against the drawer because manual measurement is normally accomplished with an individual portion-sized scoop.
With the inventive disposal of reservoir tanks in the drawer limited disposal of chambers is also possible. For example, it is possible to dispense with individual portions for a prewash agent by only providing one chamber for manually measured main wash agent and one chamber for a fabric conditioner. As the most suitable fabric conditioner for manual metering from a reservoir tank is in liquid form in any case it is possible to dispense with a chamber for it and provide only one chamber for a manually measured prewash agent and one chamber for a manually measured main wash agent. As a last consequence the restriction could even go so far as only having one chamber for manually measured main wash agent and dispensing with individual portions for prewash agents and fabric conditioners. Depending on a washing machine's convenience features, a large number of possible variations are open to the designer in the use of the inventive idea.
A development in which the chamber parts of the reservoir tank have a closable refill opening disposed on their respective top sides as close as possible to the front side of the drawer is of great advantage. The disposal of the refill opening on the front side, in particular, but also its closability, should constitute a major advantage. This is because spillage out of the refill opening, particularly when the reservoir tank is full, is almost entirely avoided. Leaking laundry treatment agent could cause considerable complications for the drawer, the housing or the guide linking the two, and these are greatly reduced as a result of the closability of the refill opening.
Advantageously, in the washing machine according to the invention automatically controlled metering is made possible by the fact that an electrically-operated feed pump is provided for each reservoir tank, the suction side of which communicates with the interior of the reservoir tank. Such a feed pump will be least exposed to the risk of becoming encrusted and failing if its pressure side leads into a shaft which is in fluid communication with the detergent container of the washing machine.
The features mentioned in the subclaims can be in any useful combination, either with the main characterizing feature of claim 1 or with one another, without departing from the inventive idea.
The invention is explained below using a number of exemplary embodiments schematically represented in the drawings, in which
A dashed line inside the housing 1 of the washing machine in
A detergent inlet device 8 is normally disposed in the top left-hand corner of the chamber of the housing 1 and contains a drawer 9 that can be pulled out of the corresponding housing cavity. A grip plate 10 is mounted on the front side of the drawer 9 which, when the drawer 9 is fully pushed into the housing cavity, is flush with the outside of the control panel 4.
With the chamber part 20 the reservoir tank 17 extends into the front region of the drawer 9, in this case even to directly behind the grip plate 10. A closable refill opening 21 with a slide 22 is disposed immediately behind the grip plate 10 on the top side of the chamber part 20.
The drawer 9 can be pushed or pulled inwards or outwards within the housing cavity, as indicated by the arrow 23, and can even be completely removed. To clearly indicate to the operator how to find the drawer position in which the chambers are easily accessible, the drawer 9 and the housing of the detergent inlet device 3 have latching devices 24 and 25 that interlock when in the correspondingly pulled out position following their movement over the distance A1.
If another chamber, for example a prewash agent chamber, were to be integrated instead of chamber part 20, as is customary in the prior art, then the refill opening 21.1 (checkered gray) of the reservoir tank 17 would still be located below the work surface 1.3 (
The drawer represented in
The dashed line in
The exemplary embodiments for the drawers in
The chambers in the drawers in
The single reservoir tank 417 in
Unlike the drawer in
In the drawer in
The concept of dispensing with at least one of the chambers is expressed again with the drawers in
The disposal of a single main wash agent chamber 911 with shaft 914 was regarded as sufficient for the embodiment in
In
The drawer in
As already mentioned above, the inventive embodiment of the drawer of a detergent inlet device allows the designer every imaginable freedom with regard to how the drawer is divided and to the individual disposal and adjustment of the volume of the chambers and the reservoir tanks, which means that the embodiments represented here only reveal a small number of the many possibilities. Where there is a sufficient number of reservoir tanks—or the volume thereof is sufficient—for example, even where there are two or three reservoir tanks—a single chamber for manually measured main wash agent can be sufficient in order to leave sufficient room in which to dispose two or three reservoir tanks, or to enlarge them. The position immediately behind the grip plate in which this main wash agent chamber would be integrated could be dictated by expediency, considerations concerning the correct ratio between the volumes or the drawer's practicality in use. A particularly practical arrangement is shown in
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
10 2009 027 127 | Jun 2009 | DE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2010/058332 | 6/15/2010 | WO | 00 | 8/15/2011 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2010/149523 | 12/29/2010 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
8171757 | Dahlke | May 2012 | B2 |
20050274156 | Yang | Dec 2005 | A1 |
20060021393 | Oda et al. | Feb 2006 | A1 |
20070044517 | Yang et al. | Mar 2007 | A1 |
20070056328 | Song | Mar 2007 | A1 |
20070056329 | Song | Mar 2007 | A1 |
20070056330 | Song | Mar 2007 | A1 |
20070079637 | Song | Apr 2007 | A1 |
20070125134 | Park | Jun 2007 | A1 |
20090126123 | Kim et al. | May 2009 | A1 |
20100300157 | Schulze | Dec 2010 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
3403622 | Aug 1985 | DE |
3403628 | Aug 1985 | DE |
03027377 | Apr 2003 | WO |
2008138798 | Nov 2008 | WO |
Entry |
---|
Report of Examination EP 10 725 179.5 dated Mar. 20, 2013. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20120159998 A1 | Jun 2012 | US |