Sun shading apparatus and sun shading devices are known in the art. These devices are typically large apparatus for either casting a shadow over a user's entire body, or comprise an enclosure for surrounding a user, thus preventing the sun's rays from reaching them. Pop-up sun shading apparatus are also known, and are usually designed either to shield the entire body of a user, or may comprise umbrella-like structures that a user must carry. In addition to being cumbersome to carry, these apparatus often have short operational life spans. Although umbrella-like structures are appropriate for shielding only a portion of a user's body, they are usually made for carrying, and are inconvenient for placing over a user in a prone, sun bathing position. These apparatus also involve complex mechanics for opening and closing, which makes them expensive to manufacture and malfunction easily. Because they are typically not aerodynamic, they also present a safety hazard in heavy winds, which may cause them to blow them away and cause breakage or injury.
Sunbathers frequently desire even sun exposure when tanning during summer months. Although sunbathers desire even tanning over most portions of the body, they frequently wish to avoid full sun exposure on the head and face, and upper chest areas. This is because the head, face and upper chest require less tanning as they are naturally exposed to sunlight on a daily basis, and due to the deleterious effects of sunlight (i.e., UV rays) on a sunbather's skin. Conventional sun shading apparatus, being either too large, are thus inconvenient for selective body exposure, or are cost prohibitive due to complicated mechanics and manufacturing requirements that fail to address the needs of sunbathers desiring an inexpensive, easy to use shading apparatus for the head and face while sunbathing.
Hence, what is needed is a sun shading device that makes it easy for a user to block direct sunlight, and in particular UV radiation from sunlight, selectively, on sensitive areas of the user's body (e.g., face and neck). There is also a need for a sun shading device designed to quickly and automatically pop up, opening to its full and final configuration with a very simple strap release motion and minimal effort on the part of a sunbather. There is also a need for a sun shading device that is aero-dynamic and which cannot be easily caught by the wind. There is also a need for a sun shading device that collapses and folds for easy transport and storage, thereby encouraging sunbathers to use it more often. There is also a need for a sun shading device that is aerodynamic and resistant to wind interference. There is also a need for a sun shading device that is inexpensive to manufacture, and which can be easily adapted for branding or other promotional purposes.
An automatically deploying shielding apparatus, or sun shade, includes a handle portion and a shade portion connected by a hub portion. The handle portion extends into the hub portion, with the shade portion having a flexible shade joined to a first support member and a second support member. The first support member and the second support member extend into the hub portion, and an elastic member extends from the first support member to the second support member. The elastic member is arranged to extend through the hub portion. The first support member and the second support member are hingedly coupled to the hub portion and the elastic member is arranged to hold the first support member and the second support member under tension at a position substantially perpendicular to the handle portion.
In various alternative embodiments, the handle portion may include an elongated handle inserted into the hub portion. The handle portion may also include a hand grip. The shade is preferably substantially triangular, and may include piping, such that the first support member and the second support member extend through the piping anchoring the shade thereto. The first support member preferably includes a first anchorage, and the second support member preferably includes a second anchorage, with the elastic band coupled between the first anchorage and the second anchorage.
In one embodiment, the first support member has a first spherical end and the second support member has a second spherical end. The hub portion has a body portion and a cap portion, and in the body portion, a first seat and a second seat are provided. Thus, the first spherical end of the first support member is located in the first seat and the second spherical end of the second support member is located in the second seat, enabling the first support member and the second support member to swing back and forth relative to the body portion. The elastic band preferably extends around a grooved catch disposed in the hub portion, and the hub portion preferably has a first slot and a second slot configured for the first support member and the second support member to travel along them, respectively.
In an alternative embodiment, the apparatus may be characterized as an automatically deploying shielding apparatus having a handle affixed to a hub, with the hub including a body portion and a cap portion affixed to the body portion. A flexible shade is affixed to a first support member and a second support member, with the first support member and the second support member extending into the hub. A first elastic member extends from the first support member to the second support member, with the first elastic member further arranged to extend through the hub. The first support member and the second support member are preferably hingedly secured in the hub between the body portion and the cap portion and the first elastic member is arranged to hold the first support member and the second support member under tension at a position substantially perpendicular to the handle.
In various preferred embodiments, the first support member may include a first spherical end and the second support member may include a second spherical end. The body portion preferably includes a first seat and a second seat. Thus, the first spherical end is located in the first seat while the second spherical end is located in the second seat. The body portion preferably includes a first slot and a second slot configured for the first support member and the second support member to travel along them, respectively, and the apparatus may include a third support member, with the third support member extending into the hub. Preferably, a second elastic member is arranged to hold the third support member under tension at a position substantially perpendicular to the handle.
The apparatus may also be characterized as an automatically deploying shielding apparatus having a hub with a handle affixed thereto in a static relationship, the handle extending distally from the hub, a shade affixed to a first support member, a second support member, and a third support member, the shade hingedly coupled to the hub by the first support member, the second support member, and the third support member. The hub also including a first slot, a second slot, and a third slot, with the first slot, the second slot, and the third slot arranged for the first support member, the second support member, and the third support member to travel therethrough, respectively. An elastic member extends between the first support member and the second support member, with the first elastic member arranged to hold the first support member and the second support member under tension at a position substantially perpendicular to the handle.
The following description is presented to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the invention, and is provided n the context of a particular application and its requirements. Various modifications to the disclosed embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments and applications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and features disclosed herein.
Referring to
To ensure proper anchorage, in the illustrated embodiment, the shade may comprise a first piping 24 through which the first support member 20 extends, and a second piping 26 through which the second support member 22 extends. The first support member 20 includes a first anchorage 28 and the second support member 22 includes a second anchorage 30, with the first anchorage 28 and the second anchorage 30 preferably proximal the hub 14 for attaching to an elastic band 32 extending into the hub 14. In the preferred embodiment, a single elastic band 32 is provided, the elastic band 32 extending from the first anchorage 28 to the second anchorage 30 through the hub 14.
The hub 14 preferably disposes the first support member 20 and the second support member 22, and by extension, the shade 18 at a substantially ninety-degree angle from the handle 16. Since the handle 16 is designed to be held or installed substantially vertically when in use, the first support member 20 and the second support member 22 hold the shade 18 in a substantially planar horizontal position above a user. In certain embodiments, the handle 16 may be made of a simple dowel-like structure, such as a rod made of wood or other inexpensive material. Alternatively, the handle 16 may be made of other materials such as metal or plastics, and may include additional features not shown, such as a hand grip to assist a user when holding the apparatus 10, or a sharpened end for insertion into the ground. In various embodiments, the handle 16 may function as a stand with attachment apparatus known in the art, and thus can be affixed to a moving object such as a bicycle, motorcylcle, wheelchair, etc. The hub 14, in the illustrated embodiment, preferably comprises a body portion 34 and a cap portion 36, which are separable for installing the elastic band 32 in the hub 14 when manufacturing the apparatus 10. In the illustrated embodiment, the cap portion 36 is affixed to the body portion 34 with removable screws 38. Also shown is a rescue cord 62 for pulling the support members 20, 22 into position manually.
Referring to
Also shown in
The first spherical end 40 and the second spherical end 42 of the first support member 20 and the second support member 22, respectively, are inserted into the first seat 48 and the second seat 50. A first slot 52 extends from the first seat 48 and a second slot 54 extends from the second seat 50. With the first spherical end 40 seated in the first seat 48, the first support member 20 can swing up and down, passing through the first slot 52. Likewise, with the second spherical end 40 seated in the second seat 50, the second support member 22 can swing up and down, passing through the second slot 54. In a preferred embodiment, a cap post 56 is located between the first slot 52 and the second slot 54. The cap post 56 is provided to support the cap portion 36 and provide anchorage for one of the screws 38.
Referring to
Similar to the first embodiment, the shade 108 of the apparatus 100 may be opaque or translucent, and may be made of virtually any organic cloth-like material, or may be made of inorganic materials, such as plastics, as long as they are sufficiently flexible to have cloth-like properties. Likewise, the first support member 110, the second support member 112, and the third support member 114 are preferably thin, elongated dowel-like structures sufficiently resilient to support the shade 108, depending on its material type, in an expanded configuration.
Also similar to the first embodiment, the hub 104 of the apparatus 100 preferably disposes the first support member 110, the second support member 112 and the third support member 114, and by extension, the shade 108 at a substantially ninety-degree angle from the handle 106. A rescue cord 160 extends downward from the hub 104 for manually lifting the first member 110, second support member 112, and third support members 114. Since the handle 106 is generally vertical when the apparatus 100 is in use, the first support member 110, second support member 112, and third support member 114 preferably hold the shade 108 in a substantially planar horizontal position above a user. Alternatively, the apparatus 100 may be constructed such that the third support member 114 rises slightly higher than the first support member 110 and the second support member 112, thus imparting a gable-like slant to the shade 108. Such a configuration is particularly useful when the apparatus 100 is used to protect a user from rain, allowing water to drain off the shade 108.
In various embodiments, as in the first embodiment, the handle 106 of the apparatus 100 may comprise a simple dowel-like structure, such as a rod made of wood or other inexpensive material. Alternatively, the handle 106 may be made of other materials such as metal or plastics, and may include the contemplated additional features, such as a hand grip for holding the apparatus 10 or a sharpened end for anchorage in a surface. Also, similar to the first embodiment, the hub 104 of the apparatus 100 comprises a body portion 122 and a cap portion 124, which can be separated for installing a first elastic band 126 and a second elastic band 128 (
The second elastic band 128 travels from the third anchorage 146 to the fourth anchorage 148 around a second grooved catch 150. Additionally, the third support member 114 includes a double spherical end 152 that seats in a third seat 154 between the first seat 136 and the second seat 138. A third slot 156 is provided, such that when the third support member 114 is moved toward the handle 106, the double spherical end 152 rotates, allowing the third support member 114 to travel along a single plane, through the third slot 156. In the process, the second elastic band 128 comes under tension as the third anchorage 146 and the fourth anchorage 148 to which it is attached travel away from the second grooved catch 150. Thus, when the first support member 110, the second support member 112 and the third support member 114 are adjacent the handle (i.e., the shade 108 is furled preferably around the handle 106) and released, the first elastic band 126 urges the first support member 110 and the second support member 112 to rise, and the second elastic band 128 causes the third support member 114 to rise in tandem with them. In the alternative three-arm embodiment shown, the cap portion 124 includes a cut out designed to allow the third support member 114 to rise higher than the first support member 110 and the second support member 112.
Also included in the body portion 122 of the hub 104 is a portal 158. The portal 158 is provided to allow a cord or cords (not shown) to be connected to the first anchorage 142 of the first support member 110, the second anchorage 144 of the second support member 112, and third anchorage 146 and fourth anchorage 148 of the third support member 114. With the cord 62 or cords travelling through the hub 104, out of the portal 158 and down some distance along the handle 106, the apparatus 100 can be manually operated by pulling on the cord or cords to raise the first support member 110, second support member 112 and third support member 114, and therefore, the shade 108. It is anticipated the body portion 122 of the hub 104 may include a cord anchor adjacent the handle for anchoring the cord or cords when the shade 108 is lifted, thus avoiding a user having to hold the cord or cords under tension to keep the shade 108 up.
The apparatus having been shown and described, its method of operation will now be discussed.
It is anticipated, due to the inexpensive nature of the materials and assembly in producing the apparatus 10 that the apparatus 10 may be promotional in nature and thus given away or sold inexpensively. Although any use is contemplated (i.e., to protect from the rain or for shading from sunlight), it is also anticipated one popular use of the apparatus may be to shade the face and head of a sunbather at a beach location. Prior to setting up the apparatus 10, the user will procure the apparatus, either from a business or other agency giving the apparatus 10 to the user, or may have the apparatus 10 already in the user's possession. The apparatus 10 preferably is sold or stored in a secured condition, with the first support member 20 and the second support member 22 folded down under tension against the handle 16, and the shade 18 furled around the handle and secured by the securing tab 60.
When the user desires to deploy the apparatus 10, the user simply releases the securing tab 60. Releasing the securing tab 60 may be done with the user holding the handle 16 of the apparatus, in the manner of a conventional umbrella, or after the handle 16 has been embedded in a surface, such as, using the example discussed above, anchored in the sand at a beach location. Upon releasing the securing tab 60, the first support member 20 and the second support member 22 are free to swing upward through the first slot 52 and the second slot 54, with the first spherical end 40 and the second spherical end 42 acting as hinges, confined between the body portion 34 and the cap portion 36 of the hub 14.
As the first support member 20 and the second support member 22 swing upward, they also move apart by virtue of the angle of the first slot 52 and the second slot, such that the shade 18 is fully unfurled between them when they become substantially perpendicular to the handle. The cap portion 36 of the hub 14 interferes with movement of the first support member 20 and second support member 22 past a substantially perpendicular position relative to the handle 16. Biased movement of the first support member 20 and the second support member 22 is created by the elastic band, which is anchored to the first anchorage 28 and the second anchorage 30 and is stretched around the grooved catch 46.
Once deployed, the apparatus 10 may be used to shade a user from the sun or rain according to preference. After use, to stow the apparatus 10, a user simply folds down the first support member 20 and the second support member 22 until they become adjacent the handle. Thereafter the shade 18 is furled around the handle and secured by the securing tab 60, and the apparatus 10 may be kept until needed once again.
The second embodiment apparatus 100 having an additional third support member 114 is used in virtually the same manner. Due to the second elastic band 128 anchored to the third anchorage 146 and fourth anchorage 148 on the third support member 114, and extending around second grooved catch 150, the third support member 114 will rise in tandem with the first support member 110 and second support member 112. In one preferred embodiment, the cap portion 124 of the hub 104 will include a profile that allows the third support member 114 to rise slightly higher than the first support member 110 and the second support member 112, thus creating a gabled profile in the shade 108 when deployed.
The foregoing descriptions of embodiments of the present invention have been presented only for purposes of illustration and description. They are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the forms disclosed. Accordingly, many modifications and variations will be apparent to practitioners skilled in the art. Additionally, the above disclosure is not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.
This application claims the benefit of the priority filing date of U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 62/504,435, “Pronto Sunshade,” which was filed on May 10, 2017 and is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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1493915 | Baker | May 1924 | A |
2888021 | Adams | May 1959 | A |
7278245 | Rouse | Oct 2007 | B2 |
9066512 | Nolz | Jun 2015 | B2 |
9714068 | Greer | Jul 2017 | B1 |
20070034342 | Fill | Feb 2007 | A1 |
20170202321 | Maurello | Jul 2017 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20180100327 A1 | Apr 2018 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62504435 | May 2017 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 15233550 | Aug 2016 | US |
Child | 15838117 | US |