The present application claims priority of Chinese Utility Model Applications CN 201510291068.4 filed on Jun. 1, 2015, and CN 201520365298.6 filed on Jun. 1, 2015, the entire contents of which application are incorporated herein for all purposes by this reference.
The present invention generally relates to tent frames and mechanisms for tent frames. More particularly, the present invention relates to automatically foldable tent frames and mechanisms for automatically folding and unfolding tent frames.
Existing tent frames are configured to be folded or unfolded manually, and folding and unfolding of the existing tent frames in general are quite tedious and time consuming. As such, existing tent frames are inconvenient to use.
Given the current state of the art, there remains a need for tent frames and mechanisms that address the abovementioned issues.
The information disclosed in this Background section is provided for an understanding of the general background of the invention and is not an acknowledgement or suggestion that this information forms part of the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.
Various embodiments of the present invention provide automatically foldable tent frames and mechanisms that facilitate automatic folding and unfolding of the tent frames.
In some embodiments, a tent frame of the present invention includes a plurality of supporting poles, and an upper frame connected to the plurality of supporting poles. The upper frame includes a guide pole, first and second connectors, a plurality of upper connecting units, and a driving mechanism. First and second connectors are coupled with the guide pole, with at least one of the first and second connectors movable along the guide pole. When the tent frame is unfolded, the first connector is above the second connector. Each upper connecting unit includes one or more upper pole pairs. Each upper pole pair includes two upper poles pivotally connected to each other and forming an “X” shape when unfolded. Of the upper pole pair proximal the guide pole, one upper pole is pivotally connected to the first connector and the other upper pole is pivotally connected to the second connector. The driving mechanism includes a motor for moving one or both of the first and second connectors along the guide pole, a power source for providing power to the motor, and a controlling device for controlling the motor.
In some embodiments, the upper frame further includes an auxiliary mechanism for assisting folding and unfolding of the tent frame. The auxiliary mechanism includes an auxiliary connector and a plurality of auxiliary poles. The auxiliary connector is movably disposed on the guide pole above the first connector. Each auxiliary pole has one end pivotally connected to the auxiliary connector and the other end pivotally connected to the other upper pole that is pivotally connected to the second connector. In some embodiments, the driving mechanism further includes a retractable pole having one end connected to the motor and the other end connected to the auxiliary connector.
In an embodiment, the guide pole is formed with a rail for guiding the movement of the first, second, or both connectors.
In some embodiments, the controlling device includes a remote control and a controller connected to the motor. The remote control includes an emitter, and the controller includes a receiver corresponding to the emitter. The controller or the controlling device is disposed at one of the supporting poles or at one of the poles of the upper frame.
In an embodiment, the second connector is fixedly coupled to a lower end of the guide pole, where driving mechanism moves the first connector along the guide pole upward to fold the tent frame and downward to unfold the tent frame. In another embodiment, both of the first and second connectors are movably coupled to the guide pole, where the driving mechanism moves the first and second connectors along the guide pole away from to fold the tent frame and towards each other to unfold the tent frame.
In some embodiments, each upper connecting unit includes two or three upper pole pairs, and ends of adjacent upper pole pairs in each upper connecting unit are pivotally connected to each other.
In some embodiments, the tent frame further includes a plurality of third connectors and a plurality of second connectors. Each third connector is movably coupled with a corresponding supporting pole, and each fourth connector is fixedly coupled with an upper end of a corresponding supporting pole. In some embodiments, of the upper pole pair proximal the corresponding supporting pole, one upper pole is pivotally connected to the third connector and the other upper pole is pivotally connected to the fourth connector.
In some embodiments, the upper frame further includes a plurality of side connecting units, each disposed between two adjacent supporting poles.
In an embodiment, each side connecting unit includes two or more side poles pivotally connected to each other at their proximal ends. Side poles at both ends of each side connecting unit are pivotally connected to the fourth connectors that are fixedly coupled with the two adjacent supporting poles. In an embodiment, the upper frame further includes a plurality of oblique poles. Each oblique pole is pivotally connected to the third connector at a corresponding supporting pole, and pivotally connected to the side pole that is connected to the fourth connector at the corresponding supporting pole.
In another embodiment, each side connecting unit includes one or more side pole pairs. Each side pole pair includes two side poles pivotally connected to each other and forming an “X” shape when unfolded. Adjacent side pole pairs are pivotally connected to each other at ends of corresponding side poles. Side poles at both ends of the side connecting unit are pivotally connected to the third and fourth connectors at adjacent supporting poles. In one embodiment, each side connecting unit includes four side pole pairs.
In some embodiment, the upper frame further includes one or more first side connecting units, and one or more second side connecting unit different than the one or more first side connecting units, where each of the first and second side connecting units is disposed between two adjacent supporting poles. In an embodiment, each of the one or more first side connecting units includes two or more side poles pivotally connected to each other, where side poles at both ends of each side connecting unit are pivotally connected to the fourth connectors that are fixedly coupled with the two adjacent supporting poles. In an embodiment, each of the one or more second side connecting units one or more side pole pairs, where each side pole pair includes two side poles pivotally connected to each other and forming an “X” shape when unfolded.
In some embodiment, each side connecting unit includes two side pole pairs. Each side pole pair includes first and second side poles pivotally connected to each other and forming an “X” shape when unfolded. Proximal ends of the first side poles of the two side pole pairs are pivotally connected to each other, defining an upper pivot point. Dismal ends of the first side poles of the two side pole pairs are pivotally connected to the third connectors at the two adjacent supporting poles. Proximal ends of the second side poles of the two side pole pairs are pivotally connected to each other, defining a lower pivot point. Dismal ends of the second side poles of the two side pole pairs are pivotally connected to the fourth connectors at the two adjacent supporting poles. For each upper connecting unit, one upper pole of the upper pole pair proximal a corresponding side connecting unit is pivotally connected to the corresponding side connecting unit at the upper pivot point, and the other upper pole of the upper pole pair proximal the corresponding side connecting unit is pivotally connected to the corresponding side connecting unit at the lower pivot point. In an embodiment, each upper connecting unit includes one upper pole pair having two upper poles, where one upper pole has one end pivotally connected to the first connector and another end pivotally connected to the corresponding side connecting unit at the lower pivot point, and the other upper pole has one end pivotally connected to the second connector and another end pivotally connected to the corresponding side connecting unit at the upper pivot point.
In some embodiments, the tent frame further includes a fixation base and a plurality of wheels. The fixation base is installed at a lower end of one supporting pole and each wheel is installed at a lower end of a remaining supporting pole.
The systems of the present invention have other features and advantages that will be apparent from or are set forth in more detail in the accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein, and the following Detailed Description, which together serve to explain certain principles of exemplary embodiments of the present invention.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated into and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate one or more embodiments of the present application and, together with the detailed description, serve to explain the principles and implementations of the application.
Reference will now be made in detail to implementations of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The same reference indicators will be used throughout the drawings and the following detailed description to refer to the same or like parts. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the following detailed description is illustrative only and is not intended to be in any way limiting. Other embodiments of the present invention will readily suggest themselves to such skilled persons having benefit of this disclosure.
In the interest of clarity, not all of the routine features of the implementations described herein are shown and described. It will, of course, be appreciated that in the development of any such actual implementation, numerous implementation-specific decisions must be made in order to achieve the developer's specific goals, such as compliance with application- and business-related constraints, and that these specific goals will vary from one implementation to another and from one developer to another. Moreover, it will be appreciated that such a development effort might be complex and time-consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking of engineering for those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure.
Many modifications and variations of the embodiments set forth in this disclosure can be made without departing from their spirit and scope, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only, and the disclosure is to be limited only by the terms of the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled.
Embodiments of the present invention are described in the context of automatically foldable tent frames, and mechanisms for automatically folding and unfolding tent frames. Generally, a tent frame of the present invention includes a plurality of supporting poles and an upper frame connected to the plurality of supporting poles. The upper frame includes a driving mechanism that facilitates automatic folding and unfolding of the tent frame. A tent frame of the present invention can be of various sizes and shapes. It can include various number of supporting poles such as three, four, five or more supporting poles and various number of connecting units such as three, four, five or more connecting units.
Referring to
In some embodiments, corresponding to each supporting pole 1, the tent frame includes a third connector such as third connector 11 and a fourth connector such as fourth connector 10. Third connector 11 is movably coupled with the supporting pole, and fourth connector 10 is fixedly coupled with an upper end of a corresponding supporting pole.
In some embodiments, the tent frame of the present invention also includes a fixation base such as base 13 and a plurality of wheels 12. Fixation base 13 is installed at a lower end of one supporting pole, and each wheel 12 is installed at a lower end of a remaining supporting pole.
Upper frame 20 includes guide pole 2, first connector 7, second connector 6, driving mechanism 2A, and a plurality of upper connecting units such as four connecting units 3 illustrated in
In some embodiments, the tent frame of the present invention also includes a supporting member such as supporting member 8 coupled to or formed at the upper end of the guide pole. Supporting member 8 can be used for supporting a tent cloth.
Driving mechanism 2A in general includes a motor such as motor 22, a power source such as power source 23 (e.g., battery, fuel cell, solar cell), and a controlling device. The power source provides power to the motor, and the controlling device controls the operation or motion of the motor. In some embodiments, the controlling device includes a controller such as controller 21 operably connected to the motor and controls the operation of the motor. In an embodiment, the controller is disposed at the guide pole or any other pole of the tent frame. In an embodiment, the controlling device includes an on/off switch or controller 21 is an on/off switch. In some embodiments, the controlling device further includes a remote control such as remote control 24 having an emitter to send operational signals. In such embodiments, controller 21 includes a receiver, corresponding to the emitter, to receive the operational signals, and controls the motor accordingly. When operated, the motor moves one or both of the first and second connectors along the guide pole, thereby facilitating folding and unfolding of the tent frame. In some embodiments, the guide pole is formed with a rail such as rail 25 for guiding the movement of the first, second, or both connectors.
Each upper connecting unit includes one or more upper pole pairs such as three upper pole pairs 31 illustrated in
In some embodiments, of the upper pole pair proximal a corresponding supporting pole, one upper pole is pivotally connected to the third connector at the corresponding supporting pole and the other upper pole is pivotally connected to the fourth connector corresponding supporting pole.
In some embodiments, upper frame 20 also includes a plurality of side connecting units such as side connecting units 4, each disposed between two adjacent supporting poles 1. By way of example,
It should be noted that a side connecting unit can have any suitable number of side pole pairs such as one, two, three, or more side pole pairs. For example,
In some embodiments such as the one illustrated in
In some embodiments, upper frame 20 includes a plurality of side connecting units, where at least one side connecting unit is different than another side connecting unit. As an example,
Upper connecting units 3 can be connected to other parts of the tent frame than third connectors 11 and fourth connectors 10 at supporting poles 1 (e.g., not directly connected to the third or fourth connectors). As an example,
In the embodiment illustrated in
It should be noted that each upper connecting unit 3 can have more than one upper pole pairs, for example, two and three upper pairs illustrated in
Referring to
In some embodiments, driving mechanism 2A further includes a retractable pole such as retractable pole 26 for further assisting folding and unfolding of the tent frame. Retractable pole 26 has one end connected to motor 22 and the other end connected to auxiliary connector 2B1. In an embodiment, retractable pole 26 includes an outer pole such as outer pole 261 and an inner pole such as inner pole 262 slidably coupled to each other.
Referring to
In embodiments (such as those illustrated in
To unfold a tent frame, press remote control 24 (e.g., pressing an unfolding button) or turn on controller 21 (e.g., turning on a switch). The controller receives the unfolding signal from the remote control or is turned on by the switch, and operates motor 22 accordingly. For example, in an embodiment where second connector 6 is fixedly coupled to guide pole 2, the controller operates the motor to move first connector 7 towards second connector 6. In another embodiment where both of the first and second connectors are movably coupled to the guide pole, the controller operates the motor to move both of the first and second connectors towards each other. In still another embodiment (such as that illustrated in
In embodiments (such as those illustrated in
In embodiments with wheels 12 and fixation base 13, contraction and expansion of upper connecting units 3 cause supporting poles with wheels 12 moving towards or away from supporting pole with fixation bass 13. The use of wheels 12 reduces friction between supporting poles and the ground, making the folding and unfolding of the tent frame easier and smoother.
As disclosed herein, a tent frame of the present invention includes a driving mechanism that enables automatic folding and unfolding of the tent frame. The driving mechanism includes a remote control or a switch that can be placed or installed at any easily accessible locations. As such, folding and unfolding of the tent frame is effortless, making it very convenient to use.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular implementations only and is not intended to be limiting of the claims. As used in the description of the implementations and the appended claims, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be understood that the terms “upper” or “lower”, “left” or “right”, and etc. are used to describe features of the exemplary embodiments with reference to the positions of such features as displayed in the figures. It will be understood that, although the terms “first,” “second,” etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first connector could be termed a second connector, and, similarly, a second connector could be termed a first connector, without changing the meaning of the description, so long as all occurrences of the “first connector” are renamed consistently and all occurrences of the “second connector” are renamed consistently.
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