The invention relates generally to automotive Passenger Side Inflatable Restraint (PSIR) systems, and more particularly to PSIR systems having an unscored cover.
Airbags are typically mounted in housings within a steering wheel or instrument panel or other structures in the interior of a vehicle, and are typically concealed behind a set of deployment doors and an airbag cover material. Importantly, the airbag cover must be adapted to allow the airbag to deploy through the cover material. To this end, airbag covers typically include a tear seam that is of a reduced strength relative to the surrounding portions of the airbag cover. As is known in the art, the tear seam ruptures upon deployment of the airbag as the tear seam defines an area having a tensile strength that is lower than the surrounding portions of the airbag cover and provides a weakened place in the airbag cover that allows a deploying airbag to break through. The tear seam may be formed during a molding process in producing the airbag cover, or by mechanical or laser scoring as is known in the art. The tear seam may be visible as an indented line on the outside surface of the airbag cover, or may be hidden from view on the reverse side of the airbag cover so that it is not visible to the occupant of the vehicle.
The interior mounting arrangement of an airbag requires that the airbag cover be designed to satisfy both aesthetic and functional requirements. For example, an aesthetic appearance may be a factor for the interior design of the vehicle. It may be desirable that the tear seam not be visible to an occupant of the vehicle.
The airbag cover and tear seam should protect against fatigue, tampering and accidental damage and should satisfy the long term effects of weathering due to exposure to heat and sun. An exemplary PSIR door system includes an “H” design configuration. This configuration includes two substantially rectangular doors which pivot open, thereby allowing the airbag to deploy between the two rectangular doors. The two substantially rectangular doors are mirror images of each other. The airbag cover in the exemplary PSIR door system also includes a tear seam formed in the airbag cover in an “H” design configuration. Although the tensile strength of the tear seam configured in an “H” design in the airbag cover is weaker than the remaining area of the airbag cover, the tearing of the tear seam is not easy to control under deployment conditions. Neither the rate of tearing of the tear seam nor the location of the initial tear are easily controllable. As the doors pivot open during an airbag deployment, a large area of the cover may be pulled from the substrate and stretched before the tear seam is ruptured. This large area which is stretched may result in undesirable fragmentation, cracking, or disbonding of the cover.
Additionally, the inclusion of a pre-existing tear seam in the cover may increase the cost to produce a PSIR door system because of the additional processing and tooling costs to score the tear seams.
It may be desirable to have a PSIR system that is aesthetically pleasing, supports uniform deployment of the airbag, and reduces processing and tooling costs.
In an embodiment, a multi-door automotive Passenger Side Inflatable Restraint (PSIR) system comprises an instrument panel including a substrate, a plurality of doors, and a cover attached to the instrument panel. The plurality of doors includes a forward door that is substantially trapezoidal in shape, a rearward door that is substantially trapezoidal in shape, a left lateral door that is substantially triangular in shape, and a right lateral door that is substantially triangular in shape. The cover is attached to the instrument panel and is unscored. In some embodiments, the cover may have no stress risers, such as scoring, reduced material thickness, or other types of stress risers know to reduce tensile strength in a localized area as known by those of skill in the art.
In an embodiment, a multi-door automotive Passenger Side Inflatable Restraint (PSIR) system having a longitudinal axis comprises an instrument panel including a substrate, a plurality of doors, and a cover. The plurality of doors includes a forward door that is substantially trapezoidal in shape and includes a hinge edge oriented along the longitudinal axis, a middle seam edge oriented along the longitudinal axis, a left seam edge oriented obliquely relative to the longitudinal axis, and a right seam edge oriented obliquely relative to the longitudinal axis. The plurality of doors further includes a rearward door that is substantially trapezoidal in shape and includes a hinge edge oriented along the longitudinal axis, a middle seam edge oriented along the longitudinal axis, a left seam edge oriented obliquely relative to the longitudinal axis, and a right seam edge oriented obliquely relative to the longitudinal axis. The rearward door is substantially symmetrical to the forward door along the middle seam edge. The plurality of doors further includes a left lateral door that is substantially triangular in shape and includes a hinge edge oriented orthogonally relative to the longitudinal axis, a first seam edge commonly located with the left seam edge of the forward door, and a second seam edge commonly located with the left seam edge of the rearward door. The plurality of doors further includes a right lateral door that is substantially triangular in shape and includes a hinge edge oriented orthogonally relative to the longitudinal axis, a first seam edge commonly located with the right seam edge of the forward door, and a second seam edge commonly located with the right seam edge of the rearward door. The cover is unscored and of substantially uniform thickness and has no visible distortion on a surface of the cover proximate the plurality of doors.
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate preferred embodiments of the invention and together with the detail description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are described herein and illustrated in the accompanying drawings. While the invention will be described in conjunction with embodiments, it will be understood that they are not intended to limit the invention to these embodiments. On the contrary, the invention is intended to cover alternatives, modifications and equivalents, which may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as embodied by the appended claims.
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The forward door 18 is substantially trapezoidal in shape and may have a hinge edge 34, a middle seam edge 36, a left seam edge 38, and a right seam edge 40. The hinge edge 34 may be oriented substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis 32. The middle seam edge 36 may be oriented substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis 32, may be located rearward of the hinge edge 34, and may be shorter in length than the hinge edge 34. The left seam edge 38 may be oriented obliquely relative to the longitudinal axis 32 and may connect to the hinge edge 34 and middle seam edge 36. The right seam edge 40 may be oriented obliquely relative to the longitudinal axis 32 and may connect to the hinge edge 34 and middle seam edge 36.
The rearward door 20 is substantially trapezoidal in shape and may have a hinge edge 42, a middle seam edge 44, a left seam edge 46, and a right seam edge 48. The hinge edge 42 may be oriented substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis 32. The middle seam edge 44 may be oriented substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis 32, may be located forward of the hinge edge 42, and may be shorter in length than the hinge edge 42. In addition, the middle seam edge 44 of the rearward door 20 may be commonly located along the middle seam edge 36 of the forward door 18. The left seam edge 46 may be oriented obliquely relative to the longitudinal axis 32 and may connect to the hinge edge 42 and middle seam edge 44. The right seam edge 48 may be oriented obliquely relative to the longitudinal axis 32 and may connect to the hinge edge 42 and middle seam edge 44. In an embodiment, the rearward door 20 may be substantially symmetrical to the forward door 18 along the middle seam edges 36, 44. In an embodiment, the rearward door 20 may be a mirror image of the forward door 18 along the middle seam edges 36, 44.
The left lateral door 22 is substantially triangular in shape and may have a hinge edge 50 , a first seam edge 52, and a second seam edge 54. The hinge edge 50 may be oriented orthogonally relative to the longitudinal axis 32. The first seam edge 52 may be oriented obliquely relative to the longitudinal axis 32 and may be commonly located along the left seam edge 38 of the forward door 18. The second seam edge 54 may be oriented obliquely relative to the longitudinal axis 32 and may be commonly located along the left seam edge 46 of the rearward door 20.
The right lateral door 24 is substantially triangular in shape and may have a hinge edge 56, a first seam edge 58, and a second seam edge 60. The hinge edge 56 may be oriented orthogonally relative to the longitudinal axis 32. The first seam edge 58 may be oriented obliquely relative to the longitudinal axis 32 and may be commonly located along the right seam edge 40 of the forward door 18. The second seam edge 60 may be oriented obliquely relative to the longitudinal axis 32 and may be commonly located along the right seam edge 48 of the rearward door 20.
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The plurality of doors 18, 20, 22, 24 may have a hinge mechanism 64 which may allow the plurality of doors 18, 20, 22, 24 to be pivotally connected to the instrument panel 12. The hinge mechanism 64 may be attached to the plurality of doors 18, 20, 22, 24 proximate the hinge edge 34, 42, 50, 56 and either the substrate 16 or the chute 28. The hinge mechanism 64 may be conventional in the art and may be constructed of a fabric mesh, metal, or other materials known by those of skill in the art.
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The cover 26 may comprise a first layer 66 of skin and a second layer 68 of foam. The first layer 66 of skin may be comprised of various materials known by those of skill in the art, including, but not limited to, thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO), polyurethane (PU), and polyvinyl chloride (PVC). The second layer 68 of foam may be comprised of various materials known by those of skill in the art, including, but not limited to, polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE). In accordance with an embodiment of the invention, the cover 26 may comprise a bilaminate material wherein the first layer 66 of skin and the second layer 68 of foam may be integrally formed together prior to attachment of the cover 26 to the substrate 16. When the cover 26 is comprised of an integrally formed bilaminate material, the foam layer 68 may be attached to the substrate 16 and the plurality of doors 18, 20, 22, 24.
In accordance with another embodiment of the invention, the cover 26 may comprise a first layer 166 of skin which is separately formed from the second layer 168 of foam. The first layer 166 of skin may be positioned within a predefined distance to the substrate 16. The second layer 168 of foam may be added after the first layer 166 of skin is positioned relative to the substrate 16. The second layer 168 of foam may be configured to fill in the area extending the predefined distance between the substrate 16 and the first layer 166 of skin. The addition of the second layer 168 of foam may adhere the first layer 166 of skin to the substrate 16. The second layer 168 of foam may be added between the first layer 166 of skin and the substrate 16 by means of injection molding or other methods known by those of skill in the art.
The substrate 16 of the instrument panel 12 may be comprised of various material known by those of skill in the art, including, but not limited to, styrene maleic anhydride (SMA), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polypropylene (PP), polycarbonate (PC), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), and PC/ABS. The substrate 16 may be formed by injection molding or other methods as known by those of skill in the art.
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Additionally, the shape of each of the plurality of doors 18, 20, 22, 24 and the orientation of the hinge edges 34, 42, 50, 56 may result in cover 26 being stretched only within the plurality of localized areas 70. In an embodiment, the tearing of the cover 26 may result in the plurality of localized areas 70 proximate the middle seam edges 36, 44 (shown in
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The foregoing descriptions of specific embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. They are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed, and various modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain the principles of the invention and its practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to utilize the invention and various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. The invention has been described in great detail in the foregoing specification, and it is believed that various alterations and modifications of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from a reading and understanding of the specification. It is intended that all such alterations and modifications are included in the invention, insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims appended hereto and their equivalents.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/288,771 filed Dec. 21, 2009, hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61288771 | Dec 2009 | US |