The present invention relates to heavy duty vehicle suspensions and assemblies, and particularly to suspension assemblies incorporating a trailing arm-type configuration. More particularly, the present invention relates to an auxiliary vehicle suspension assembly adapted for movement between an in-use position and a storage position, and incorporating a self-steer assembly.
One aspect of the present invention is to provide a vehicle suspension assembly comprising a first mounting bracket adapted to couple to a vehicle frame assembly, a first trailing arm having a first end pivotably coupled to the first mounting bracket, and a second end, wherein the second end of the trailing arm is located outboard of the first end of the trailing arm, a second mounting bracket adapted to couple to the vehicle frame assembly, and a second trailing arm having a first end pivotably coupled to the second mounting bracket, and a second end, wherein the second end of the trailing arm is located outboard of the first end of the second trailing arm. The vehicle suspension assembly further comprises an axle member having a first end and a second end, an integrated first mounting arrangement coupled to the first end of the axle member, wherein the first mounting arrangement pivotably couples the second end of the first trailing arm to the first end of the axle member, and wherein the first mounting arrangement couples the first end of the axle member to the first spindle assembly, and an integrated second mounting arrangement coupled to the first end of the axle member, wherein the second mounting arrangement pivotably couples the second end of the second arm to the second end of the axle member, and wherein the second mounting arrangement couples the second end of the axle member to the second spindle assembly.
Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a vehicle suspension assembly that comprises an axle member having a first end and a second end, a first mounting bracket adapted to couple to a vehicle frame assembly, a first trailing arm having a first end pivotably coupled the first mounting bracket, and a second end pivotably coupled to the axle member, a second mounting bracket adapted to couple to the vehicle frame assembly, and a second trailing arm having a first end pivotably coupled to the second mounting bracket, and a second end pivotably coupled to the axle member. The vehicle suspension assembly further comprises an integrated first mounting arrangement coupled to the first end of the axle member, wherein the first mounting arrangement couples the first end of the axle member to the first spindle assembly, and wherein the first mounting arrangement couples the first air spring to the first end of the axle member such that the first axle spring is adapted to extend between the first end of the axle member and the vehicle frame assembly, and an integrated second mounting arrangement coupled to the second end of the axle member, wherein the second mounting arrangement couples the second end of the axle member to the second spindle assembly, and wherein the second mounting arrangement couples a second air spring to the second end of the axle member such that the second air spring is adapted to extend between the second end of the axle member and the vehicle frame assembly.
Still another aspect of the present invention is to provide a vehicle suspension assembly that comprises an axle member having a first end and a second end, the axle member movable between a first position, wherein at least one tire coupled with the axle member contacts a ground surface, and a second position, wherein the at least one tire is spaced from the ground surface, a first mounting bracket adapted to couple to a vehicle frame assembly, a first trailing arm having a first end pivotably coupled to the first mounting bracket, and a second end pivotably coupled to the first end of the axle member, a second mounting bracket adapted to couple to a vehicle frame assembly, and a single trailing arm having a first end pivotably coupled to the second mounting bracket, and a second end pivotably coupled to the second end of the axle member. The vehicle suspension assembly further comprises a first lift arrangement comprising a first diaphragm chamber having a first push plate and a flexible bladder, the first push plate of the first diaphragm chamber dividing the first diaphragm chamber into a first compartment and a second compartment, the first compartment of the first diaphragm chamber being adjustably pressurized to move the first push plate of the first diaphragm chamber, a second diaphragm chamber having a second push plate including a flexible bladder, the second push plate of the second diaphragm chamber dividing the second diaphragm chamber into a first compartment and a second compartment, the first compartment of the second diaphragm chamber being adjustably pressurized to move the second push plate of the second diaphragm chamber, and at least one push rod defining a single longitudinal axis and connected to the first push plate and the second push plate such that pressurization of the first and second diaphragm chambers cause a translational movement of the at least one push rod, wherein the at least one push rod is operably coupled with the vehicle suspension assembly such that translational movement of the at least one push rod causes the axle chamber to move between the first and second positions.
Still yet another aspect of the present invention is to provide a method of assembling a vehicle suspension assembly comprising providing an axle assembly having a first end including a first mounting structure and a second mounting end, providing a first bearing block and a second bearing block, forming a first aperture in the first bearing block and a second aperture in the second bearing block, attaching the first and second bearing blocks to the first mounting structure subsequent to forming the first and second apertures, and providing a first spindle assembly coupled to the first mounting structure by a first spherical bearing located within the first aperture and a second spherical bearing located within the second aperture, wherein a first kingpin assembly extends through the first and second spherical bearings, thereby coupling the first spindle with the first mounting structure.
Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a vehicle suspension assembly comprising an axle assembly having a first end and a second end, a first mounting bracket and a second mounting bracket each adapted to couple to a vehicle frame assembly, and a first trailing arm having a first end operably coupled to the first mounting bracket and a second end pivotably coupled to the first end of the axle assembly. The vehicle suspension assembly further comprises a second mounting bracket adapted to couple to a vehicle frame assembly, and a second trailing arm having a first end pivotably coupled to the second mounting bracket, and a second end pivotably coupled to the second end of the axle assembly. The vehicle suspension assembly still further comprises a first air spring assembly coupled to a first end of the axle assembly such that the longitudinal axis of the first air spring assembly inclines inwardly from the first end of the axle assembly, and a second air spring assembly coupled to the second end of the axle assembly such that a longitudinal axis of the second air spring assembly inclines inwardly from the second end of the axle assembly, wherein a natural frequency of the suspension assembly is less than or equal to about 3 Hz.
The present inventive vehicle suspension assembly provides a durable, uncomplicated design that can be easily and quickly assembled, while simultaneously reducing manufacturing costs. The invention is efficient in use, economical to manufacture, capable of a long operating life, and is particularly well adapted to the proposed use.
These and other advantages of the present invention will be further understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art by reference to the following written specification, claims, and appended drawings.
For purposes of description herein, the terms “upper,” “lower,” “right,” “left,” “rear,” “front,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” and derivatives thereof shall relate to the invention as oriented in
A suspension assembly 10 (
In the illustrated example, each upper trailing arm 16 (
As best illustrated in
Each mounting arrangement 50 (
The outwardly-sweeping configuration of the trailing arms 16, 18 (
As best illustrated in
The vehicle suspension assembly 10 further comprises a self-steer assembly which pivots the spindles 90 and the tires 104 between an inline orientation C, as illustrated in
In the foregoing description it will be readily appreciated by those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the invention without departing from the concepts as disclosed herein. Such modifications are to be considered as included in the following claims, unless these claims by their express language state otherwise.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
1828425 | Matthews | Oct 1931 | A |
1932340 | Goltry | Oct 1933 | A |
3083982 | De Jong | Apr 1963 | A |
3191954 | Schuetz | Jun 1965 | A |
3282601 | Harbers | Nov 1966 | A |
3477738 | Manning | Nov 1969 | A |
4079798 | Ferris | Mar 1978 | A |
4148501 | McKee | Apr 1979 | A |
4171830 | Metz | Oct 1979 | A |
5015004 | Mitchell | May 1991 | A |
5090495 | Christenson | Feb 1992 | A |
5230528 | Van Raden et al. | Jul 1993 | A |
5303946 | Youmans et al. | Apr 1994 | A |
5540454 | VanDenberg et al. | Jul 1996 | A |
5549322 | Hauri | Aug 1996 | A |
5597174 | Christenson et al. | Jan 1997 | A |
5865452 | Chalin | Feb 1999 | A |
6019384 | Finck | Feb 2000 | A |
6036201 | Pond et al. | Mar 2000 | A |
6062578 | Richardson | May 2000 | A |
6073946 | Richardson | Jun 2000 | A |
6182984 | Chalin | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6213647 | Lin | Apr 2001 | B1 |
6247713 | Konop | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6398236 | Richardson | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6616156 | Dudding et al. | Sep 2003 | B1 |
6796566 | VanDenberg | Sep 2004 | B2 |
6808189 | Schlosser et al. | Oct 2004 | B1 |
6845989 | Fulton et al. | Jan 2005 | B2 |
6880839 | Keeler et al. | Apr 2005 | B2 |
6883813 | Gottschalk | Apr 2005 | B2 |
6902176 | Gottschalk | Jun 2005 | B2 |
7040632 | Burdock et al. | May 2006 | B2 |
7152866 | Chalin et al. | Dec 2006 | B2 |
7322587 | Chalin et al. | Jan 2008 | B2 |
7360773 | Gottschalk | Apr 2008 | B2 |
7530583 | Gottschalk | May 2009 | B2 |
7618049 | Varela et al. | Nov 2009 | B2 |
7845658 | Chalin et al. | Dec 2010 | B2 |
7862058 | Bubulka et al. | Jan 2011 | B2 |
8641062 | Gottschalk | Feb 2014 | B2 |
20040262874 | Lorente | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20050151337 | Chalin et al. | Jul 2005 | A1 |
20070040343 | Chalin et al. | Feb 2007 | A1 |
20080290723 | Gottschalk | Nov 2008 | A1 |
20110057406 | Chalin et al. | Mar 2011 | A1 |
20110079459 | Gottschalk et al. | Apr 2011 | A1 |
20110115184 | Johnson et al. | May 2011 | A1 |
20110163514 | Saieg et al. | Jul 2011 | A1 |
20120161411 | Ehrlich et al. | Jun 2012 | A1 |
Entry |
---|
Ridewell Suspensions, Flex-Trac 232-8K Self-Steering Auxiliary Axle Suspension flyer. |
Ridewell Suspensions, Next Generation RUL-245 “Bantamweight” flyer. |
Ridewell Suspensions, RSS-232-13K Flex-Trac web page, http://www.ridewellcorp.com/Web/Site.nsf/ID/RSS-232-135; printed May 27, 2010. |
SAF-Holland, Inc., Steering Tag Axle Assembly drawing. |
Otto Sauer Achsenfabrik GmbH; SAF Air Suspended Tag Axles for Commercial Vehicles brochure,Oct. 2005. |
Link Mfg. Ltd., Duromax Roll Off (8A000705) Installations Instructions, Aug. 10, 2003. |
Link Mfg. Ltd., 8A000715 Duralift II Installation Instructions, Oct. 2, 2009. |
Link Mfg. Ltd., Model 5500 Installation Instructions, Jan. 6, 2014. |
Link Mfg. Ltd., 20K Duralift II Installation Instructions, Oct. 3, 2009. |
Link Mfg. Ltd., Duramax (8A000450) Installation Instructions, Aug. 10, 2013. |
Link Mfg. Ltd., Model 6000 for Roll-Off Applications Installation Instructions, Apr. 11, 2005. |
Link Mfg. Ltd., Model 6000 Installation Instructions, Jan. 4, 2014. |
Watson & Chalin, Mfg., AL-1200/1600/1900DB Series High Lift Non-Steerable Tag Lift Axle flyer. |
Watson & Chalin, Mfg., AL-1300 Series Non-Steerable Lift Axle flyer. |
Watson & Chalin, Mfg., AL-2200 Series Non-Steerable Lift Axle flyer. |
Watson & Chalin, Mfg., AL-2300 Series Non-Steerable Lift Axle flyer. |
Watson & Chalin, Mfg., AL-800 Series Non-Steerable Lift Axle Suspenion flyer. |
Watson & Chalin, Mfg., RSL-1186TT Reverse Steer Tru-Track flyer. |
Watson & Chalin, Mfg., SL-0890 Series Tru-Track Super Alumilite flyer. |
Watson & Chalin, Mfg., SL-0893 Series Tru-Track Super Alumilite flyer. |
Watson & Chalin, Mfg., SL-1093 10K Tru-Track Alumilite flyer. |
Watson & Chalin, Mfg., SL-1152TT RO Tru-Track Series flyer. |
Watson & Chalin, Mfg., SL-1185TTHL Self-Steering Axle & Suspension System web page, http://www.watsonsuspensions.com/prods/series.php?p=51, printed Oct. 16, 2010. |
Watson & Chalin, Mfg., SL-11877TT Tru-Track Series flyer. |
Watson & Chalin, Mfg., SL-1188 Series Tru-Track Lite flyer. |
Watson & Chalin, Mfg., SL-1190TT Series Tru-Track Alumilite flyer. |
Watson & Chalin, Mfg., SL-1193 THL Hydraulic Tag Lift Axle flyer. |
Watson & Chalin, Mfg., SL-2055 20K Tru-Track flyer. |
Watson & Chalin, Mfg., SL-2089TT Series 20K Tru-Track flyer. |
Watson & Chalin, Mfg., Tru-Track Series Steerable Axle Lift Suspension, Installation and Operation Manual, 2003. |
Silent Drive, Inc., Maxle DB Hydraulic Raise & Lower Air Ride Suspension, Nov. 27, 2005. vol. 1. |
Silent Drive, Inc., AAS-770 Air Suspension Self-Steering, Nov. 27, 2005, vol. 1. |
Silent Drive, Inc., Tag & Pusher Axles Application Charts, 2006. |
Silent Drive, Inc., AAS-747-13FA Series Air Suspension, Mar. 12, 2008, vol. 1. |
Silent Drive, Inc., AAS-747-8 Series Air Suspension, Mar. 12, 2008, vol. 1. |
Silent Drive, Inc., AAS-747-12 Series Air Suspension, Mar. 12, 2008, vol. 1. |
Silent Drive, Inc., AAS-747-13 Series Air Suspension, Mar. 12, 2008, vol. 1. |
Silent Drive, Inc., AAS-737-20 Series Parallelogram Air Suspensions, Nov. 27, 2005, vol. 1. |
Silent Drive, Inc., AAS-740 Series Parallelogram Air Suspension, Nov. 27, 2005, vol. 1. |
Silent Drive, Inc., More Features . . . More Benefits. |
Silent Drive, Inc., AA-115 Air Suspension Non-Steer flyer, Nov. 27, 2005, vol. 1. |
Silent Drive, Inc., AA-135 High Lift Air Suspension Non-Steer flyer, Nov. 27, 2005, vol. 1. |
Silent Drive, Inc., AA-1355 Series Air Suspensions Non-Steer flyer, Nov. 27, 2005, vol. 1. |
Silent Drive, Inc., AA-1455 Air Suspension Non-Steer flyer, Nov. 27, 2005, vol. 1. |
Silent Drive, Inc., AA-230-INB Series Air Lift Air Suspension Non-Steer flyer, Nov. 27, 2005, vol. 1. |
Silent Drive, Inc., AAS-240 Series, Air Suspension Self-Steering flyer, Nov. 27, 2005, vol. 1. |
Silent Drive, Inc., AA-270 Air Suspension Non-Steer flyer, Nov. 27, 2005, vol. 1. |
Silent Drive, Inc., AA-270-FD Air Suspension Non-Steer Drop Axle flyer, Nov. 27, 2005, vol. 1. |
Silent Drive, Inc., AAS-114 Series Self-Steering Air-Suspension flyer, Nov. 27, 2005, vol. 1. |
Silent Drive, Inc., AAS-115 Air Suspension Self-Steering flyer, Nov. 27, 2005, vol. 1. |
Silent Drive, Inc., AAS-1355 Air Suspension Self-Steering flyer, Nov. 27, 2005, vol. 1. |
Silent Drive, Inc., AAS-713 Air Suspension Self-Steering flyer, Nov. 27, 2005, vol. 1. |
Silent Drive, Inc., AAS-721 Series Parallelogram Air Suspension flyer, Nov. 27, 2005, vol. 1. |
Silent Drive, Inc., AAS-721-FA Series Parallelogram Air Suspension flyer, Nov. 27, 2005, vol. 1. |
Silent Drive, Inc., AAS-724 Series Parallelogram Air Suspension flyer, Nov. 27, 2005, vol. 1. |
Silent Drive, Inc., AAS-727-SH Series Parallelogram Air Suspension flyer, Nov. 27, 2005, vol. 1. |
Hendrickson, Lift Axles Full Line of Auxiliary Lift Axles brochure, Mar. 2009. |
Hendrickson, HLM-2 Series Specifications brochure, Jan. 2006. |
Hendrickson, HLN Series Specifications brochure, Aug. 2002. |
Hendrickson, HLN Paralift Fixed Axle Suspension System web page, http://www.hendrickson-intl.com/products/product—detail/hln—paralitasp, printed Oct. 27, 2010. |
Hendrickson, HLR-2 Series Non-steer Lift Axle Systems brochure; Feb. 2003. |
Hendrickson, HLR-3 Fixed Axle Suspension System web page, http://www.hendrickson-intl.com/products/prodcut—detail/hlr—3.asp, printed Oct. 26, 2010. |
Hendrickson, Paralift Steerable Suspension System brochure, Feb. 2009. |
Hendrickson, Composilite ST Composilite STS Specifications brochure, Jun. 2005. |
Hendrickson, Pararev—Next Generation Technology flyer. |
Hendrickson, Composilite FBC Light-duty Steerable for Federal Bridge Formula Compliance brochure, Jan. 2007. |
Hendrickson, Composilite FX Fixed-axle Suspension System brochure, Mar. 2004. |
Hendrickson, Composilite RO for Roll-off Applications brochure, Apr. 2008. |
Hendrickson, Composilite SC Family of Steerable Lift Axles brochure, Feb. 2010. |
Hendrickson, Composilite ST Steerable Lift Axle System brochure, Mar. 2007. |
Hendrickson, HLUR-2 PARAREV Specifications, Dec. 2004. |
Hendrickson, Reverse Steerable Suspension System Technical Procedures manual, Aug. 2002. |
Hendrickson, PARAREV Integrated Reverse Castor, Steel Axle System flyer. |
Hendrickson, TLA Series Tag Lift Axle flyer. |
Reyco Granning Suspensions, MaxiMiser Series Model L132LW Light Weight Parallelogram Suspension with Self-Steering Axles Specification Sheet, Sep. 9, 2004. |
Reyco Granning Suspensions, Model L225 Lift Air Ride Air Lift Suspension Specification Sheet, Aug. 20, 2004. |
Reyco Granning Suspensions, Model T200AX Extra-High Lift Air Ride Air Lift Suspensions Specification Sheet, Aug. 20, 2004. |
Ridewell Suspensions, RCA-215 Flex-Mount Non-Steerable Auxiliary Axle Suspension flyer. |
Ridewell Suspensions, Flex-Trac 232-13K Self-Steering Auxiliary Axle Suspension flyer. |
Ridewell Suspensions, Flex-Trac 232-20K Self-Steering Auxiliary Axle Suspension flyer. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20140210173 A1 | Jul 2014 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
61757471 | Jan 2013 | US |