The present invention relates generally to storage containers such as semi-trailers, van-type trailers, mobile or stationary storage containers, having one or more access doors, for example. In particular, the present invention relates to auxiliary locking assemblies for maintaining such one or more doors in a closed and secured position.
Door locking assemblies for storage containers, and specifically for mobile storage containers, are known. It is desirable to provide an auxiliary locking system to allow the user an additional means for locking the doors of the trailer or other storage container. In some instances, a user may unlock the locking mechanism of a storage container, and due to the shifting of cargo within the storage container, cargo pressing against the doors of the storage container may cause the doors to unintentionally open prior to the user moving the door locking mechanism to an opened position. In other words, due to shifting cargo, the doors of a storage container may unintentionally open upon unlocking, but not opening, the door locking mechanism. This may damage cargo and injure the user. An auxiliary door locking system may operate to prevent the doors from unintentionally opening upon unlocking the door locking mechanism.
The present invention may comprise one or more of the features recited in the attached claims, and/or one or more of the following features and combinations thereof.
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a locking mechanism for a door of a storage container includes a bearing plate configured to be coupled to the door. The bearing plate includes (i) a body defining a longitudinally-extending channel and (ii) a first pair of horizontally-aligned apertures formed through the body. The locking mechanism also includes a lockrod configured to be received within the channel of the bearing plate for rotational movement relative to the bearing plate. The lockrod includes a second pair of horizontally-aligned apertures formed therethrough. A fastener of the locking mechanism is configured to prevent rotational movement of the lockrod relative to the bearing plate. In particular, the first pair of apertures of the bearing plate are able to be aligned with the second pair of apertures of the lockrod, and the fastener is received through the first and second pair of apertures to prevent rotational movement of the lockrod relative to the bearing plate.
In one illustrative embodiment, the fastener may be one of a pad lock, a band seal, and a spike seal.
In another illustrative embodiment, the locking mechanism may also include a bushing between the lockrod and the bearing plate. The first and second pairs of apertures may be positioned above the bushing.
Alternatively, the bushing may include a third pair of horizontally-aligned apertures and the third pair of apertures of the bushing may be able to be aligned with the first and second pairs of apertures.
In still another illustrative embodiment, the locking mechanism may also include (i) a locking cam coupled to an end of the lockrod and adapted to engage a lockrod keeper coupled to the door frame, and (ii) a handle assembly coupled to the locking cam. Illustratively, the handle assembly may be configured to move the locking cam into or out of engagement with the lockrod keeper. Further, the handle assembly and the locking cam may be movable between a locked position wherein the handle assembly is parallel to a plane defined by the door and an unlocked position wherein the handle assembly is angled relative to the plane of the door. The first and second pair of apertures may be aligned with each other when the handle assembly in the locked position.
In yet another illustrative embodiment, the locking mechanism may also include a locking cam coupled to an end of the lockrod and adapted to engage a lockrod keeper coupled to the door frame. Illustratively, the locking cam may be movable between a first position in which the locking cam engages the keeper to maintain the door in the closed position relative to the door frame and a second position in which the locking cam disengages the keeper to allow the door to open. Further, the first and second pair of apertures may be aligned with each other when the locking cam is in the first position.
In still another illustrative embodiment, the locking mechanism may also include a second bearing plate configured to be coupled to a second swing door. A second lockrod may be received within a second channel of the second bearing plate for rotational movement relative thereto. The second bearing plate may include a third pair of horizontally-aligned apertures and the lockrod may include a fourth pair of horizontally-aligned apertures that are configured to be aligned with the third pair of apertures of the lockrod. The fastener may also be received through the third and fourth pair of apertures to prevent rotational movement of the second lockrod relative to the second bearing plate.
According to yet another aspect of the present disclosure, a locking assembly for a door of a storage container includes a main door locking mechanism coupled to the door and an auxiliary door locking mechanism coupled to the door.
In one illustrative embodiment, the main door locking mechanism may include a lockrod configured to be coupled to the door, a locking cam coupled to an end of the lockrod and adapted to engage a lockrod keeper coupled to the door frame, and a handle assembly coupled to the locking cam. The handle assembly may be configured to move the locking cam into or out of engagement with the lockrod keeper when in an unlocked position by rotating the lockrod relative to the lockrod keeper. Further illustratively, the auxiliary door locking mechanism may be configured to prevent rotational movement of the lockrod relative to the door when the handle assembly is in the unlocked position.
Further illustratively, the auxiliary door locking mechanism may include (i) a bearing plate configured to be coupled to the door and including a body defining a longitudinally-extending channel and a first pair of horizontally-aligned apertures formed therethrough, (ii) a second pair of horizontally-aligned apertures formed through the lockrod, wherein the first and second pair of apertures are configured to be aligned with each other, and (iii) a fastener configured to be received through the first and second pair of apertures to prevent rotational movement of the lockrod relative to the bearing plate. The fastener may illustratively be a pad lock, a band seal, and/or a spike seal.
The fastener may be removably received through the first and second pair of apertures.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a method of adding an auxiliary locking mechanism to a main locking mechanism for a door of a storage container includes providing a main locking mechanism including a bearing plate coupled to the door of the storage container, a lockrod received through a vertically-extending channel of the bearing plate, a locking cam coupled to a lower end of the lockrod, and a lockrod keeper coupled to the door frame and configured to receive the locking cam therein when the main locking mechanism is in a locked position. The method also includes forming a first pair of horizontally-aligned apertures through the bearing plate and forming a second pair of horizontally-aligned apertures through the lockrod at a location aligned with the first pair of horizontally-aligned apertures of the bearing plate when the main locking mechanism is in the locked position. Finally, the method includes inserting a fastener through the first and second pair of apertures in order to prevent rotational movement of the lockrod relative to the bearing plate when the main locking mechanism is in the locked position.
In one illustrative embodiment, the fastener may be removably received though the first and second pair of apertures.
In another illustrative embodiment, forming a second pair of horizontally-aligned apertures through the lockrod may include forming an aperture through the lockrod that is horizontally-aligned with a pre-existing aperture of the lockrod.
For the purposes of promoting an understanding of the principles of the invention, reference will now be made to illustrative embodiments shown in the attached drawings and specific language will be used to describe the same. While the concepts of this disclosure are described in relation to a truck trailer, it will be understood that they are equally applicable to other storage containers generally, and more specifically to transportable containers for transporting one or more objects, examples of which include, but should not be limited to, straight truck bodies, mobile storage containers, small personal and/or commercial trailers and the like. In particular, concepts of this disclosure may be applied to most any door locking mechanism used with the aforementioned storage containers. Accordingly, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention may be implemented in a number of different applications and embodiments and is not specifically limited in its application to the particular embodiments depicted herein.
Referring now to
The trailer 10 includes a locking assembly 25 that is generally mounted to the top frame member 24 and also to the bottom frame member or sill 18. The locking assembly 25 is further configured to be attached to each of the two rear swing doors 28, 30 that are mounted to the side frame members 20 and 22, respectively, in a conventional manner such that the door 28 is hingedly coupled to and swings relative to the side frame member 20 between opened and closed positions, and the other door 30 is hingedly coupled to and swings relative to the side frame member 22 between opened and closed positions.
As shown in
In the embodiment illustrated in
For purposes of this document, structural embodiments and operation of only the main door locking mechanism 34 and the auxiliary door locking mechanism 44 will be illustrated and described herein; however, it will be understood that the main door locking mechanism 32 is identical in configuration and operation to the main door locking mechanism 34, and the and the auxiliary door locking mechanism 42 is identical in configuration and operation as the auxiliary door locking mechanism 44. Further, various components and operation of the main door locking mechanism 34 that relate to the auxiliary door locking mechanism 44 will be described herein. Additional detail related to the components and operation of the main door locking assembly 34 can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 8,720,957 (hereinafter, the '957 patent), the entirety of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein.
As shown in
Looking now to
The lower locking cam 43 further includes a protrusion 63 coupled to the cam body 52 and positioned to extend outwardly in a lateral direction therefrom. The protrusion 63 defines a slot 64 formed therein. As is discussed in the '957 patent, the protrusion 63 is coupled to a handle assembly of the main locking mechanism 34, a portion of which is shown at 46 within
As shown in
The main locking mechanism 34 further includes a bushing 55, as shown in
The lower lockrod keeper 45 of the main door locking mechanism 34 is coupled to the bottom sill 18 of the trailer 10 and is configured to receive the cam body 52 of the lower locking cam 43 therein. The upper lockrod keeper 145 of the main door locking mechanism 34 is coupled to the top frame member 24 of the trailer 10 and is configured to receive a cam body of an upper locking cam therein. In use, the main door locking mechanism 34 is movable between a fully locked position and a fully unlocked position whereby the door 30 is able to be opened relative to the rear trailer frame 16. Once the handle assembly (partially shown at 46) is unlocked from the sill 18 of the trailer 10, the user may rotate the entire handle assembly 46, locking cam 43, and locking rod 36 relative to the upper and lower lockrod keepers 145, 45 about a pivot axis defined by the lockrod 36 to ultimately detach the lower locking cam body 52 from within the lower lockrod keeper 45 and the upper locking cam body from within the upper lockrod keeper 145 to allow the door 30 to be opened. When in the locked position, the handle of the main door locking mechanism 34 extends generally horizontally to define an axis that is parallel to a plane defined by the door 30 and is unable to rotate about an axis defined by the lockrod 36. When the handle of the main door locking mechanism 34 is moved to an unlocked position, the handle is able to be moved such that the axis defined by the handle is angled, and not parallel, to the plane defined by the door 30 in order to rotate the lockrod 36 and detach the upper and lower locking cams from within the respective upper and lower lockrod keepers 145, 45.
As noted above, an auxiliary locking mechanism 44 is provided for use with the main locking mechanism 34. Illustratively, the auxiliary locking mechanism 44 provides the user with an additional means for locking the assembly 25 in order to prevent the door 30 of the trailer 10 from being opened. Components of the auxiliary door locking mechanism 44 are also components of the main door locking mechanism 34. For example, the lockrod 36 is a component of the main locking mechanism 34 and is also a component of the auxiliary locking mechanism 44. In particular, the lockrod 36 includes a pair of apertures 70 and 72 (shown in phantom in
In use, a fastener or conventional locking device such as a padlock 200, a zip tie or band seal 202, or a spike seal 204, for example, may be inserted through the aligned pairs of apertures 70, 72, 170, 172 and secured in order to prevent the lockrod 36 from being pivotably movable relative to the bearing plate 120. Illustratively, the padlock 200 includes a housing 220 and a generally U-shaped lock arm 218 having a first end fixedly coupled to the housing 220 and a second end releasably coupled to the housing 220 as is typical for a padlock. In use, the free end of the lock arm 218 is inserted through the aligned apertures 70, 72, 170, 172 of the lock rod 36 and the bearing plate 120 and then coupled to the housing 220. The free end of the lock arm 218 may be selectively uncoupled from the housing 220 by a user in order to remove the lock arm 218 from within the apertures 70, 72, 170, 172 to unlock the auxiliary locking mechanism 44.
Similar to the lock 200, the zip tie 202 includes an arm to be received within the apertures 70, 72, 170, 172 in order to prevent relative rotational movement between the lock rod 36 and the bearing plate 120. In particular, the illustrative zip tie 202 includes a flexible arm 210 having a free end 216, and a housing 212 coupled to the other end of the flexible arm 210. The housing 212 includes a slot 214 defined therein in order to lockingly receive the free end 216 of the flexible arm 210 therein. In use, the free end 216 of the flexible arm 210 is inserted through the aligned apertures 70, 72, 170, 172 of the lock rod 36 and the bearing plate 120 and then inserted through the slot 214 in order to couple the free end 216 of the arm 210 to the housing 212. The free end 216 of the arm 210 may be selectively uncoupled from the housing 212 by a user in order to remove the flexible arm 210 from within the apertures 70, 72, 170, 172 to unlock the locking mechanism 44.
The illustrative spike seal 204 includes an elongated body 230 sized and configured to be received through the aligned apertures 70, 72, 170, 172 and a head 232 coupled to one end of the body 230. A diameter of the head 232 is larger than that of the apertures 70, 72,170, 172 in order to prevent the head 232 from being received through the apertures 70, 72, 170, 172. A removable seal 234 may be placed over the free end of the body 230 in order to prevent the elongated body 230 from being removed from within the apertures 70, 72, 170, 172. The seal 234 may be selectively removed from the free end of the body 230 by a user in order to remove the elongated body 230 from within the apertures 70, 72, 170, 172 to unlock the auxiliary locking mechanism.
The illustrative fasteners 200, 202, 204 each include an arm, or body, which is received through the apertures 70, 72, 170, 172 from one side of the bearing plate 120 and lockrod 36 to the other in order to prevent relative movement between the lockrod 36 and the bearing plate 120. While the illustrative fasteners 200, 202, 204 are shown in
As shown in
While the particular apertures 70, 72, 170, 172 through the lockrod 36 and bearing plate 120, respectively, are illustrated in
Illustratively, the lockrods 36, 336 described herein each have two, horizontally-aligned apertures 70, 72 and 370, 372 formed therein which operate as part of the auxiliary locking mechanism 44, 244. It should be understood that some lockrods used with existing main locking mechanisms such as the main door locking mechanism 34, for example, already include a single through hole oftentimes provided in order to operate as a drain for any liquid which may enter the inner passageway of the lockrod. Any liquid within the lockrod, such as lockrods 36 and 336, may cause damage to the lockrod if the liquid therein freezes. As such, the use of a drainage hole may operate to prevent freezing damage of the lockrod 36. Further, the use of a through hole within a lockrod may provide a location for the lockrod to be hung on a hook, for example, during a hot dip galvanization process. As such, in a retrofit process, an existing main locking mechanism having a lockrod with a single drainage aperture may be modified to include a second aperture aligned with the first (as well as aligned apertures in the bearing plate) in order to create the auxiliary locking mechanism of the present disclosure.
While the invention has been illustrated and described in detail in the foregoing drawings and description, the same is to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive in character, it being understood that only illustrative embodiments thereof have been shown and described and that all changes and modifications that come within the spirit of the invention are desired to be protected.
This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/061,419 entitled AUXILIARY DOOR LOCKING SYSTEM FOR A TRAILER and filed Oct. 8, 2014, the entirety of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62061419 | Oct 2014 | US |