1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to auxiliary switches for electric switching apparatus and, more particularly, to auxiliary switch sub-assemblies for electrical switching apparatus. The invention also relates to electrical switching apparatus employing an auxiliary switch sub-assembly.
2. Background Information
Circuit breakers for telecommunication systems are small in comparison with circuit breakers commonly associated with power distribution networks. By way of example, in accordance with one conventionally known telecommunication system circuit breaker design, the circuit breaker measures about 2.5 inches high by about 2.0 inches long by about 0.75 inch thick, when viewed with the operating handle extending horizontally and moving in a vertical arc. While having a reduced size, the telecommunication system circuit breaker must still accommodate the various components (e.g., separable contacts; trip mechanism; operating mechanism) associated with larger circuit breakers.
Electrical switching apparatus, such as the aforementioned circuit breakers, as well as transfer switches, network protectors and the like, are often equipped with auxiliary switches that provide signals indicating certain conditions within the apparatus. For example, such auxiliary switches indicate whether the separable contacts are open or closed and/or whether the device has been tripped open. The signals generated by the switches can be used for communicating the condition to a remote location.
Auxiliary switches are either mechanically actuated usually through physical contact with, or by a linkage to, the operating mechanism that opens and closes the separable contacts, or are of a non-contact variety being actuated by any known or suitable non-contact sensor (e.g., without limitation, Hall effect device; proximity sensor; optical sensor). However, some non-contact auxiliary switch designs are more complex thus undesirably increasing the complexity and associated cost of the circuit breaker. The small size of some electrical switching apparatus, including telecommunication system circuit breakers, provides limited space for mechanical auxiliary switches to be mounted within the apparatus housing. In one prior proposal, such mechanically actuated switches have been housed within their own separate enclosures mounted on the outside of the circuit breaker housing. However, this requires the circuit breaker housing to be modified to include an opening for the mechanical linkage.
There is a need, therefore, for a mechanically actuated auxiliary switch capable of being mounted in the limited space inside the housing of small electrical switching apparatus, such as telecommunication system circuit breakers.
There is, therefore, room for improvement in auxiliary switches.
There is also room for improvement in electrical switching apparatus including auxiliary switches.
There is further room for improvement in circuit breakers, such as telecommunication system circuit breakers, having a reduced size but including an auxiliary switch disposed within the housing of the circuit breaker.
These needs and others are met by the present invention, which is directed to an auxiliary switch sub-assembly that positions the auxiliary switch within the circuit breaker housing for mechanical actuation by the circuit breaker operating handle upon movement of the operating handle to a predetermined position.
As one aspect of the invention, an electrical switching apparatus comprises: a housing including an opening; separable contacts inside the housing; an operating mechanism structured to open and close the separable contacts, the operating mechanism comprising an operating handle operable among a first position corresponding to the separable contacts being open and a second position corresponding to the separable contacts being closed, the operating handle having a first end protruding from the opening of the housing, and a second end disposed within the housing; and an auxiliary switch sub-assembly comprising: an auxiliary switch including an actuator, and a mount attaching the auxiliary switch to the operating mechanism within the housing. When the operating handle is moved to a predetermined one of the first and second positions, a portion of the second end of the operating handle mechanically engages and actuates the actuator of the auxiliary switch.
The auxiliary switch may further include a body and the mount may comprise a receiving portion securably receiving the body, and an attachment portion coupling the mount and the auxiliary switch therein to the operating mechanism. The body of the auxiliary switch may include at least one opening and the receiving portion of the mount may further comprise at least one protrusion received by the opening in order to secure the auxiliary switch to the mount.
The operating mechanism may further comprise a pin wherein the attachment portion of the mount couples the auxiliary switch to the pin. The attachment portion of the mount may comprise an integral hook extending from the receiving portion of the mount, wherein the integral hook couples the mount to the pin of the operating mechanism. Additionally, the interior of the housing may include a recess corresponding to the mount, wherein the mount is partially disposed within the recess in order to maintain the position of the mount, with respect to the housing.
The second end of the operating handle may comprise a first resilient leg and a second resilient leg wherein the first and second resilient legs extend laterally in opposite directions within the opening of the housing. The first resilient leg may comprise the portion of the second end of the operating handle which engages and mechanically actuates the actuator of the auxiliary switch. The actuator of the auxiliary switch may have an actuated position and a non-actuated position. When the operating handle of the electrical switching apparatus is disposed in the second position, the first resilient leg engages and actuates the actuator to the actuated position thereof.
As another aspect of the invention, an auxiliary switch sub-assembly is provided for an electrical switching apparatus. The electrical switching apparatus includes a housing having an opening and containing separable contacts, and an operating mechanism operating the separable contacts between open and closed positions. The operating mechanism comprises an operating handle operable among a first position corresponding to the separable contacts being open and a second position corresponding to the separable contacts being closed. The operating handle has a first end protruding from the opening of the housing, and a second end. The auxiliary switch sub-assembly comprises: an auxiliary switch including an actuator; and a mount structured to attach the auxiliary switch to the operating mechanism of the electrical switching apparatus within the housing thereof. The actuator of the auxiliary switch is structured to be mechanically actuated by a portion of the second end of the operating handle upon movement of the operating handle to a predetermined one of the first and second positions.
The auxiliary switch may include a housing and the actuator of the auxiliary switch may comprise a lever pivotably coupled to the housing of the auxiliary switch, wherein the second end of the operating handle engages and actuates the lever when the operating handle is disposed in the second position. The mount for attaching the auxiliary switch to the operating mechanism may comprise a single molded piece.
The electrical switching apparatus may be a telecommunication system circuit breaker.
A full understanding of the invention can be gained from the following description of the preferred embodiments when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
For purposes of illustration, the invention will be described as applied to a telecommunication system circuit breaker, although it will become apparent that the invention could be applied to a variety of circuit breakers for a wide range of applications such as, for example and without limitation, residential or molded case circuit breakers.
Directional phrases used herein, such as, for example, left, right, clockwise, counterclockwise and derivatives thereof, relate to the orientation of the elements shown in the drawings and are not limiting upon the claims unless expressly recited therein.
As employed herein, the term “fastener” refers to any suitable connecting or tightening mechanism expressly including, but not limited to, rivets, screws, bolts and the combinations of bolts and nuts (e.g., without limitation, lock nuts) and bolts, washers and nuts.
As employed herein, the statement that two or more parts are “coupled” together shall mean that the parts are joined together either directly or joined through one or more intermediate parts.
As employed herein, the statement that a part is “electrically interconnected with” one or more other parts shall mean that the parts are directly electrically connected together or are electrically connected together through one or more electrical conductors or generally electrically conductive intermediate parts. Further, as employed herein, the statement that a part is “electrically connected to” one or more other parts shall mean that the parts are directly electrically connected together or are electrically connected together through one or more electrical conductors.
As employed herein, the term “output” refers to any suitable mechanism for delivering an electrical signal, such as, for example and without limitation, the terminals of a micro-switch, which are outputs for delivering the signal generated in response to an actuation of the micro-switch.
As employed herein, the term “number” shall mean one or more than one (i.e., a plurality).
Referring to
The operating mechanism 14, as shown in
As best shown in
Referring to
The receiving portion 64 of mount 60, in the example shown and described herein, comprises a molded receptacle 65 structured to receive the body 62 of the auxiliary switch 52. Additionally, the auxiliary switch body 62 has at least one opening 68, and the receiving portion 64 of the mount 60 includes at least one corresponding protrusion 70 received by the opening 68, in order to secure the auxiliary switch 52 to the mount 60. The exemplary body 62 includes a pair of first and second openings 68, and the receiving portion 64 of mount 60 comprises a pair of first and second posts 70 (best shown in the exploded view of
The position of the mount 60 of auxiliary switch sub-assembly 50 and the auxiliary switch 52 coupled thereto, are further maintained by engagement of the mount 60 with the interior 28 of the circuit breaker housing 4, best shown in the example of
Generally, when the operating handle 16 is moved to a predetermined one of the first and second positions, as previously described, a portion of the second end 20 of the operating handle 16 mechanically engages and actuates the actuator 54 of auxiliary switch 52. More specifically, the second end 20 of the operating handle 16 includes the aforementioned first and second resilient legs 22, 24, and the portion of the second end 20 of operating handle 16 which engages and actuates the actuator 54 of auxiliary switch 52, is the first resilient leg 22. Accordingly, as shown in
The aforementioned auxiliary switch terminal housing 100, which can be readily employed with any known or suitable auxiliary switch, including the auxiliary switch sub-assembly 50 described hereinabove, will now be described in further detail.
Specifically, as shown in
The auxiliary switch terminal housing 100 includes a first portion 102 structured to be coupled to the circuit breaker housing 4 proximate the line and load terminals 10, 12, thereof, and a second portion 104 distal from the first portion 102 and including terminals 106. A fastening mechanism 10 is structured to fasten the terminal housing 100 to the circuit breaker 2, as shown in
The second portion 104 of the terminal housing 100 interconnects the first and second sides 116, 118 of the first portion 102 of the terminal housing 100. Thus, the first and second sides 116, 118 of first portion 102 extend from the second portion 104 and are generally parallel with respect to one another, as shown, for example in
Continuing to refer to
Accordingly, the present invention provides an auxiliary switch sub-assembly capable of being mounted within small electrical switching apparatus, such as, for example and without limitation, telecommunication system circuit breakers, wherein the auxiliary switch 52 is mechanically actuated by the operating handle 16 of the circuit breaker 2.
While specific embodiments of the invention have been described in detail, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications and alternatives to those details could be developed in light of the overall teachings of the disclosure. Accordingly, the particular arrangements disclosed are meant to be illustrative only and not limiting as to the scope of the invention which is to be given the full breadth of the claims appended and any and all equivalents thereof.
This application is related to commonly assigned, concurrently filed: U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______, filed ______, 2006, entitled “ELECTRICAL SWITCHING APPARATUS AND TERMINAL HOUSING THEREFOR” (Attorney Docket No. 05-EDP-491).