The instant disclosure relates to a thermometer and a thermal detecting method thereof; in particular, to an auxiliary thermometer being adapted for measuring an auxiliary temperature and a thermal detecting method thereof.
There are many kinds of thermometers in the market, most are electrical thermometers or infrared ear thermometers etc., and are single-use thermometers for instant temperature measurement. However, when the user conducts an instant temperature measurement using the present auxiliary thermometers, the user has to tightly hold the auxiliary thermometer with his/her arm for a while to steady the auxiliary temperature to obtain an accurate temperature information.
Although there is a wearable auxiliary thermometer developed to be worn on the user for long-term monitoring, the wearable auxiliary thermometer no matter whether it is an attachable thermometer being attached to the trunk of a human body or it is a thermometer being strapped to fasten onto the user's body with a belt, has only one temperature sensor being positioned at the armpit to conduct the auxiliary temperature measurement.
Therefore, when the user uses the aforementioned wearable auxiliary thermometer, to obtain an accurate temperature information, the user has to tightly hold the auxiliary thermometer with his/her arm for a long time to obtain a steady and accurate auxiliary temperature. However, in actual practice, the user's arm still moves, such that a tightness between the arm and the trunk would be different, causing the measured auxiliary temperature to have a fluctuation, and the magnitude of the fluctuation is influenced by the difference of the tightness between the arm and the trunk and by the thermometer when the arm opens and the environmental temperature at that time influences it. If the magnitude of the fluctuation of the auxiliary temperature which is caused by the user opening his/her arm or by the change of the actual temperature value (fever or bring down a fever) cannot be distinguished, the long-term monitoring has less effect.
Therefore, how to provide an auxiliary thermometer and a thermal detecting method thereof which is available for long-term monitoring of the user's body temperature to solve the aforementioned problem are important issues in the art.
In order to overcome the abovementioned problem, this instant disclosure provides an auxiliary thermometer and a thermal detecting method to compensate temperature differences using first and second temperature measurement units so as to upgrade an accuracy of measuring temperature and achieve long-term monitoring.
To achieve the abovementioned purpose, one of the embodiments of this instant disclosure provides an auxiliary thermometer which is adapted for measuring a human body temperature between an arm and a trunk of a human body, and the auxiliary thermometer includes a carrying module, a temperature measurement module, a control module, and a fixed structure. The temperature measurement module includes a first temperature measurement unit disposed on the carrying module and a second temperature measurement unit opposite to the first temperature measurement unit and correspondingly disposed on the carrying module. The control module is disposed on the carrying module and electrically connected to the first temperature measurement unit and the second temperature measurement unit. The carrying module is disposed on the fixed structure to be disposed on the arm or the trunk of the human body.
Another embodiment of this instant disclosure provides a thermal detecting method of an auxiliary thermometer which is adapted for measuring a human body temperature between an arm and a trunk of a human body, and the thermal detecting method of the auxiliary thermometer includes the following steps. A temperature measurement module being electrically connected to a control module and including a first temperature measurement unit and a second temperature measurement unit is provided. The temperature of the arm or the trunk is measured by the first temperature measurement unit to obtain a first temperature measurement information. A space between the arm and the trunk is measured by the second temperature measurement unit to obtain a second temperature measurement information. The control module obtains a corresponding auxiliary temperature measurement information according to the first temperature measurement information and the second temperature measurement information.
A yet another embodiment of this instant disclosure provides a thermal detecting method of an auxiliary thermometer which is adapted for measuring a human body temperature between an arm and a trunk of a human body, and the thermal detecting method of the auxiliary thermometer includes the following steps. A temperature measurement module being electrically connected to a control module and including a first temperature measurement unit and a second temperature measurement unit is provided. The temperature of the arm or the trunk is measured by the first temperature measurement unit to obtain a first temperature measurement information. A space between the arm and the trunk is measured by the second temperature measurement unit to obtain a second temperature measurement information. A difference between the first temperature measurement information and the second temperature measurement information is calculated. Whether the difference is bigger than a predetermined temperature difference threshold is determined, when the difference is bigger than the predetermined temperature difference threshold, the control module records or sends a prompting message.
This instant disclosure has the benefit that, the auxiliary thermometer and the thermal detecting method thereof of this instant disclosure has the technical feature of “a first temperature measurement unit disposed on the carrying module and a second temperature measurement unit opposite to the first temperature measurement unit and correspondingly disposed on the carrying module” that can perform the effect of compensating temperature differences so as to upgrade an accuracy of measuring temperature and achieve long-term monitoring.
In order to further appreciate the characteristics and technical contents of the present invention, references are hereunder made to the detailed descriptions and appended drawings in connection with the instant disclosure. However, the appended drawings are merely shown for exemplary purposes, rather than being used to restrict the scope of the instant disclosure.
Embodiments of an auxiliary thermometer and a thermal detecting method disclosed in the instant disclosure are illustrated via specific examples as follows. People familiar in the art may easily understand the advantages and efficacies of the instant disclosure by disclosure of the specification. The instant disclosure may be implemented or applied by other different specific examples, and each of the details in the specification may be applied based on different views and may be modified and changed under the existence of the spirit of the instant disclosure. The figures in the instant disclosure are only for brief description, but they are not depicted according to actual size and do not reflect the actual size of the relevant structure. The following embodiments further illustrate related technologies of the instant disclosure in detail, but the scope of the instant disclosure is not limited herein.
In this specification, the terminology such as first, second, or third is used for describing various elements or information, but the elements or information should not be restricted by these terminologies. These terminologies are used for distinguishing between an element and another element, or a piece of information and another piece of information. In addition, the terminology used in this specification can include any one of or a plurality of combinations of related items depending upon the situation.
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The carrying module 1 has a first surface 11 (upper surface) and a second surface 12 (lower surface) relative to the first surface 11. Preferably, in this embodiment of the instant disclosure, the first surface 11 and the second surface 12 are external surfaces that are opposite to each other. However, in other embodiments, the first surface 11 and the second surface 12 may also be adjacently disposed. In such a way, the first temperature measurement unit 21 can be disposed on the first surface 11 of the carrying module 1, and the second temperature measurement unit 22 can be disposed on the second surface 12 of the carrying module 1. In other words, there are at least two temperature measurement units (first temperature measurement unit 21 and second temperature measurement unit 22) disposed on the carrying module to independently measure temperature. The carrying module 1 may be a substrate, for example, the substrate can be a printed circuit board (PCB), but it is not limited in this instant disclosure.
The control module 3 may be disposed on the carrying module 1, and may be electrically connected to the temperature measurement module 2, that is the control module 3 may be electrically connected to the first temperature measurement unit 21 and second temperature measurement unit 22. In addition, for instance, the control module 3 may be electrically connected to the carrying module 1 and pass through the carrying module 1 to electrically connect to the temperature measurement module 2.
In this embodiment of this instant disclosure, the control module 3 may be a microcontroller unit (MCU), but it is not limited in this instant disclosure. In other embodiments, the control module 3 may be an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC). Moreover, the control module 3 further includes a processing unit 31, a signal transmission unit 32 and a storage unit 33. The processing unit 31 may be used for integrating a first temperature measurement information T1 (a temperature value obtained by the first temperature measurement unit 21) and a second temperature measurement information T2 (a temperature value obtained by the second temperature measurement unit 22) measured by the first temperature measurement unit 21 and the second temperature measurement unit 22 independently, so as to obtain an auxiliary temperature measurement information T. Furthermore, in order to conduct long-term monitoring on a user's human body temperature, the storage unit 33 may be used to store the user's auxiliary temperature measurement information T at different time points. Additionally, the signal transmission unit 32 may be used to instantly or intermittently transmit the user's auxiliary temperature measurement information T to an electronic device P by wired or wireless transmission means. For example, the electronic device P can be a smartphone or a tablet, and the signal transmission unit 32 can be a cable or a blue tooth, but the transmission means is not limited to a signal transmission means in this instant disclosure. Thus, the auxiliary thermometer Q may have a connection port to connect to the exterior electronic device P, or may supply a power to the auxiliary thermometer Q via the connection port.
Additionally, the auxiliary thermometer Q may further include a power supply module 5 which may electrically connect to and supply the power to the control module 3 and the temperature measurement module 2. For instance, for adapting to the portable auxiliary thermometer Q, the power supply module 5 can be a battery or other power sources which can store electric energy. However, in other embodiments, the power supply module 5 may be the power supply provided from a socket, and the auxiliary thermometer Q can thus supply the power via a power supply cord (not shown).
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By this way of disposing the at least two temperature measurement units (first temperature measurement unit 21 and second temperature measurement unit 22), the temperature measurement information measured by the two temperature measurement units (first temperature measurement unit 21 and second temperature measurement unit 22) can be compensated with each other to obtain the auxiliary temperature measurement information T, and methods of the temperature compensation are described in a second embodiment.
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Next, as shown in step S104, the temperature of the arm H1 or the trunk H2 is measured by the first temperature measurement unit 21 to obtain a first temperature measurement information T1. Specifically, in the second embodiment, since the implementation method of
Next, as shown in step S106, a space S between the inner side of the arm H1 and the trunk H2 is used by the second temperature measurement unit 22 to obtain a second temperature measurement information T2. Specifically, since the user's inner side of the arm H1 cannot tightly contact with the trunk H2 for a long time, the arm H1 would thus open to move away from the trunk H2 in some situations, such that a space S is formed between the inner side of the arm H1 and the trunk H2. Furthermore, the second temperature measurement unit 22 is used to measure the second temperature measurement information T2 of the space S located between the inner side of the arm H1 and the trunk H2.
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In the step S108, during the step of obtaining the auxiliary temperature measurement information T, preferably further including calculating a difference D between the first temperature measurement information T1 and the second temperature measurement information T2. More in detail, the difference D can be obtained by subtracting the first temperature measurement information T1 from the second temperature measurement information T2. Under different conditions, the difference D can correspond to different compensation coefficients K (such as first compensation coefficient K1 or second compensation coefficient K2) at different difference intervals. In other words, a plurality of difference intervals can correspond to a plurality of compensation coefficients respectively, the plurality of difference intervals can be continuous intervals, and each of the intervals has its own corresponding compensation coefficient. Hereinafter, two difference intervals (such as a first difference interval and second difference interval) are described. However, in other embodiments, it is also possible to set more of a plurality of difference intervals (such as third difference interval and fourth difference interval) to correspond different values of differences.
Continuing from the above, in detail, after obtaining the difference D between the first temperature measurement information T1 and the second temperature measurement information T2, during the step of obtaining the auxiliary temperature measurement information T, the step S108 may further include determining the difference D being positioned in one of a plurality of difference intervals, the plurality of difference intervals correspond with the plurality of compensation coefficients respectively, so as to respectively correspondingly be brought into the plurality of compensation coefficients to calculate the auxiliary temperature measurement information T. For instance, a first difference interval and a second difference interval can be included in the plurality of difference intervals, and a first compensation coefficient K1 and a second compensation coefficient K2 can be included in the plurality of compensation coefficients K, such that the difference D can be determined being positioned in a first difference interval or in a second difference interval. When the difference D is positioned in the first difference interval, a first compensation coefficient K1 is brought into the compensation coefficients K of the temperature calculation formula to calculate. In addition, when the difference D is positioned in the second difference interval, a second compensation coefficient K2 is brought into the compensation coefficients K of the temperature calculation formula to calculate.
Then, for example, when the difference D between the first temperature measurement information T1 and the second temperature measurement information T2 (that is T1-T2=D) is in the first difference interval (that is 0≤D<0.3□), the first compensation coefficient K1 can be brought into the temperature calculation formula. When the difference D between the first temperature measurement information T1 and the second temperature measurement information T2 is in the second difference interval (that is 0.3≤D<0.6□), the second compensation coefficient K2 can be brought into the temperature calculation formula. When the difference D between the first temperature measurement information T1 and the second temperature measurement information T2 is in the third difference interval R3 (that is 0.6≤D<0.9□), the third compensation coefficient K3 can be brought into the temperature calculation formula. In other embodiments, the compensation coefficients K may be a diagonal equation or a curve equation, and the compensation coefficients K may be changed according to various differences D.
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Next, as shown in step S112, the auxiliary temperature measurement information T is outputted to an electronic device P. Specifically, the electronic device P of the second embodiment is similar to the electronic device P of the aforementioned first embodiment. By this way, when the auxiliary thermometer Q is worn on an infant or a toddler, the signal transmission unit 32 of the control module 3 can be used to transmit a plurality of auxiliary temperature measurement information T to his/her parent's or monitor's mobile phone by wired or wireless transmission means, so as to understand the change of the infant's/toddler's body temperature over a long time.
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Next, in detail, the control module 3 may calculate the auxiliary temperature measurement information T′ according to a temperature calculation formula which meets a following correlation: T′=T1′+K′*(T1′−T2′), wherein T′ is the auxiliary temperature measurement information, T1′ is the first temperature measurement information, T2′ is the second temperature measurement information, and K′ is a compensation coefficient. The difference D between the first temperature measurement information T1′ and the second temperature measurement information T2′ can be obtained by (T1 ‘−T2’). When the difference D is positioned in the first difference interval, a first compensation coefficient K1′ is brought into the compensation coefficient K′ of the temperature calculation formula to calculate. In addition, when the difference D is positioned in the second difference interval, a second compensation coefficient K2′ is brought into the compensation coefficients K′ of the temperature calculation formula for calculation.
In addition, the specific structures and proceeding steps of the thermal detecting method of the auxiliary thermometer Q in the third embodiment are similar to the aforementioned embodiments, thus it is not repeated herein.
In summary, this instant disclosure has the benefits that, the auxiliary thermometer Q and the thermal detecting method thereof of this instant disclosure has the technical feature of “a first temperature measurement unit 21 disposed on the carrying module 1 and a second temperature measurement unit 22 opposite to the first temperature measurement unit 21 and correspondingly disposed on the carrying module 1” that can perform the effect of compensating temperature differences so as to upgrade an accuracy of measuring temperature and achieve long-term monitoring.
Furthermore, via calculation of the temperature calculation formula and determination of the difference D, the present first temperature measurement information T1 and the second temperature measurement information T2 can be read and then it can be determined whether to proceed with the temperature compensation or not, and the compensation coefficient K obtained by actual experiments is brought into the temperature calculation formula to compensate the first temperature measurement information T1 and the second temperature measurement information T2 influenced by other external factors, so as to obtain the auxiliary temperature measurement information T.
The descriptions illustrated supra set forth simply the preferred embodiments of the present invention; however, the characteristics of the present invention are by no means restricted thereto. All changes, alterations, or modifications conveniently considered by those skilled in the art are deemed to be encompassed within the scope of the present invention delineated by the following claims.