This application claims priority to European Patent Application No. 18204483.4 filed Nov. 6, 2018, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
The invention relates to an axle support, also referred to as a subframe, for a motor vehicle, having at least two longitudinal members, at least one cross member joining together the longitudinal members, at least two attachment points for attaching a steering gear housing to the axle support and a device for positioning the steering gear housing on the axle support prior to mounting of the steering gear housing on the axle support.
Steering gears for motor vehicles are normally screw-fastened in the vertical direction of the motor vehicle (z-direction) to the axle support of the respective motor vehicle (see, for example, US 2011/0062677 A1).
A subframe arrangement for a motor vehicle, which provides for screwing of the steering gear housing to the subframe aligned in the motor vehicle longitudinal direction (x-direction) is known from DE 10 2006 048 946 A1.
A device for positioning a steering gear and securing it to a motor vehicle body is known from DE 10 2012 018 559 A1. The device has a subframe supported on the motor vehicle frame, adjusting pins, which are releasably connectable to the subframe such that in the mounted state they are aligned in the motor vehicle longitudinal direction, and a plurality of screw connections aligned in the motor vehicle longitudinal direction, via which the steering gear is attachable to the subframe, wherein on the steering gear contact surfaces associated with the adjusting pins are arranged, via which the position of the steering gear in the motor vehicle vertical direction and in the motor vehicle transverse direction is determined. To this end, the subframe has positioning holes, in which the adjusting pins are insertable. Once the steering gear has been screw-fastened to the subframe the adjusting pins are removed. The insertion and subsequent removal of the adjusting pins in the known device requires considerable effort. In addition, there seems to be room for further improvement in the positioning of the steering gear relative to the subframe.
On this basis, the object of the present invention is to create an axle support of the abovementioned type, which offers an economical and rapid positioning of a steering gear.
The axle support according to the invention has at least two longitudinal members, at least one cross member joining together the longitudinal members, at least two attachment points for attaching a steering gear housing to the axle support and a device for positioning the steering gear housing to the axle support prior to mounting of the steering gear housing on the axle support. According to the invention, the device for positioning the steering gear housing has at least two mounts, one mount of which being connected to one of the longitudinal members and/or the cross member and another mount of which being connected to another of the longitudinal members and/or the cross member, wherein the respective mount has at least two indentations for receiving positioning protrusions provided on the steering gear housing.
Preferably on the axle support according to the invention the indentations for receiving the positioning protrusions are formed in upward-pointing edges of the mounts. The indentations can also be referred to as positioning holes or notches. The longitudinal members and/or the at least one cross member of the axle support according to the invention are preferably made from sheet metal or implemented as tubular hollow bodies.
Unlike the device known from DE 10 2012 018 559 A1, the axle support according to the invention requires no additional auxiliary tools, such as for example adjusting pins, for the positioning of the steering gear. On the contrary, using the positioning protrusions provided thereon, the steering gear housing can be inserted directly in the indentations of the mounts, whereby the steering gear is immediately positioned relative to the axle support. As a consequence, the steering gear or the steering gear housing, is immediately positioned relative to the axle support in the y-direction (motor vehicle transverse direction), in the x-direction (motor vehicle longitudinal direction) and in the z-direction (motor vehicle vertical direction). The steering gear housing can then be attached to the axle support using screws.
An advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterised in that the attachment points for attaching the steering gear housing are arranged in the mounts having the indentations for receiving the positioning protrusions. This embodiment enables a reduction in components and production steps, thereby allowing a reduction in the cost of manufacturing the axle support and the associated tolerances, and in particular the tolerance chains resulting from a number of different tolerances.
For a rapid and stable positioning of the steering gear housing relative to the axle support it is advantageous if according to a further preferred embodiment of the invention at least one of the indentations for receiving one of the positioning protrusions has a V-shaped, concave or arc-shaped inner contour.
A further advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterised in that at least one of the indentations for receiving one of the positioning protrusions has a straight inner contour section, constituting a middle section of the inner contour of the indentation. This embodiment allows small tolerances in the distance between the positioning protrusions in the y-direction (motor vehicle transverse direction) and/or in the z-direction (motor vehicle vertical direction). Preferably, this embodiment is combined with the abovementioned embodiment of the invention, so that, by way of example, on one end of the steering gear housing at least one of the indentations for receiving one of the positioning protrusions has a V-shaped, concave or arc-shaped inner contour, while at the other end of the steering gear housing one or more of the indentations for receiving the positioning protrusions in each case has a straight inner contour section, constituting a middle section of the inner contour of the indentation.
According to a further embodiment of the invention, the attachment points for fastening the steering gear housing are implemented as through-holes in the mounts having the indentations for receiving the positioning protrusions. The through-holes allow a convenient and reliable attachment of a steering gear housing to the axle support by means of screws that can be inserted or screwed into the through-holes.
In this connection, a further embodiment of invention provides that the through-holes in the mount, at least one indentation for receiving one of the positioning protrusions of which has a straight inner contour section, constituting a middle section of the inner contour of the indentation, are implemented as longitudinal holes, wherein the longitudinal axis of the longitudinal holes runs substantially parallel to the straight inner contour section of the indentation. This embodiment allows certain tolerances in the flush alignment of the through holes in the mount relative to the through holes or threaded holes in or on the steering housing associated with these through holes.
A further embodiment of the invention is characterised in that at least one of the through holes in the mount is provided with an internal thread or with a nut having a positive-bonding and/or form-fitting connection with the mount. In this way a very simple and convenient attachment of a steering gear housing to the axle support can be achieved. Here, the nut having a positive-bonding and/or form-fitting connection with the mount can, by way of example, be implemented as a standard nut, punching nut or weld nut.
According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the mounts are formed as sheet metal shaped parts. Mounts implemented in this way are characterised in that they are very good suited to be fastened to the axle support which, in particular with a complex-shaped connecting surface of the axle support, is an advantage. In addition, such mounts can be economically manufactured so that they have a low component-weight. Preferably each of the mounts is formed by at least two sheet metal shaped parts or has at least two webs, wherein the sheet metal shaped parts or webs have at least two of the through-holes as flush-aligned through-holes.
The mounts for attaching the steering gear to the axle support according to the invention can also be referred to as brackets or implemented as such.
A further advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that at least one of the mounts, having the indentations for receiving the positioning protrusions, has at least two pairs of through holes as attachment points for attaching the steering gear housing. In this way, a particularly stable attachment of the steering gear housing to the axle support can be achieved. Preferably, the at least two pairs of through holes are arranged displaced from one another in the y-direction (motor vehicle transverse direction) and/or in the z-direction (motor vehicle vertical direction).
The axle support according to the invention can, according to a further embodiment of the invention, be equipped with a or the steering gear housing, provided with positioning protrusions, received in the indentations.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the positioning protrusions have a peg-shaped, by way of example substantially circular cylindrical design.
For a stable positioning of the steering gear on the axle support, it is advantageous if according to a further embodiment of the invention the steering gear housing is provided with at least two pairs of positioning protrusions, wherein the positioning protrusions of the respective pair protrude in opposing directions from the steering gear housing.
The invention is explained in more detail below using a drawing representing several exemplary embodiments. The drawing shows as follows:
Furthermore, the axle support 1 is provided with mounts 5, 6 for fastening a steering gear 7. The mounts 5, 6 are preferably configured as sheet metal shaped parts 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 6.2, which are firmly attached, by way of example welded, to the axle support 1. The mounts 5, 6 or sheet metal shaped parts 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 6.2, which may also be referred to as brackets, are preferably made from sheet steel and by way of example connected in proximity to the longitudinal members 1.1, 1.2 to the ends of the cross member 1.4. In the exemplary embodiment shown in
The steering gear 7 is, by way of example, a steering gear of a power steering system. On the steering gear housing 7.1 in this case an electric motor or electro-hydraulic motor-pump unit 10 is mounted, by means of which the steering force applied by the driver is amplified. In the tubular steering gear housing 7.1 a steering rack or piston rod is arranged, which is powered by means of the electric motor or motor-pump assembly 10 and on the ends of which articulated components 11 for attaching steering track rods are mounted. Between the forked articulated components 11 and the steering gear housing 7.1 bellows 12 are arranged, which are in each case connected with one of the two articulated components 11 and the steering gear housing 7.1.
The steering gear housing 7.1 is provided with attachment points 7.2, 7.3 for receiving threaded bolts (not shown) in a form-fitting manner. The attachment points 7.2, 7.3 are by way of example configured as bearing eyes or bearing sleeves and connected by material bonding connection to the steering gear housing 7.1. These attachment points 7.2, 7.3 are preferably arranged on the underside and on the upper surface of the steering gear housing 7.1. Here, the attachment points 7.2, 7.3 are arranged on the respective end of the steering gear housing 7.1 preferably offset in the housing longitudinal direction, wherein by way of example the attachment points 7.2 are arranged on the upper surface further apart from each other than the attachment points 7.3. arranged on the underside of the housing.
The mounts 5, 6 associated with the steering gear 7 in the exemplary embodiment of the axle support 1 shown in
Furthermore, the axle support 1 comprises a device for positioning the steering gear housing 7.1 on the axle support, by means of which the steering gear housing 7.1 prior to mounting can be accurately positioned on the axle support, so that the steering gear housing 7.1 can then in a simple and therefore convenient manner be fastened to the axle support 1. The device for positioning the steering gear housing 7.1 is incorporated into the mounts (brackets) 5, 6.
The distance between the webs or sheet metal shaped parts 5.1, 5.2 and 6.1, 6.2, respectively, of the respective mount 5, 6 is selected or dimensioned so that the attachment points 7.2, 7.3 of the steering gear housing 7.1 configured, by way of example, in the form of bearing eyes or bearing sleeves, can be inserted with very little play in the x-direction (motor vehicle longitudinal direction), relative to the webs or sheet metal shaped parts 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 6.2, in the mounts 5, 6. Here, the respective mount 5, 6, has at least two indentations 5.3, 5.4, 6.3, 6.4 for receiving positioning protrusions 7.4, 7.5 provided on the steering gear housing 7.1. The indentations 5.3, 5.4, 6.3, 6.4 are configured in upward-pointing edges 5.11, 5.21, 6.11, 6.21 of the mounts 5, 6.
The steering gear housing 7.1 is, by way of example, provided with two pairs of positioning protrusions 7.4, 7.5, wherein the positioning protrusions 7.4, 7.5 of the respective pair protrude in opposite directions from the steering gear housing 7.1. The positioning protrusions 7.4, 7.5 preferably have a peg-shaped, by way of example substantially circular cylindrical, design.
The indentations 5.3, 5.4 for receiving the positioning protrusions 7.4, 7.5 configured on one of the mounts, for example mount 5, have a concave or arc-shaped inner contour (cf.
On the other hand, the indentations 6.3, 6.4 for receiving the positioning protrusions 7.4, 7.5 configured on the other mount, for example the mount 6, preferably in each case have a straight inner contour section 6.31, 6.41, which constitutes a middle section of the inner contour of the indentation 6.3, 6.4 concerned (cf.
The through-holes 8, 9 in the mount 6, the indentations 6.3, 6.4 of which in each case have a straight inner contour section 6.31, 6.41, constituting a middle section of the inner contour of the indentation 6.3, 6.4 concerned, are implemented as longitudinal holes. Here, the longitudinal axis of the respective longitudinal hole 8, 9 runs substantially parallel to the straight inner contour section 6.31, 6.41 of the indentation 6.3, 6.4 adjacent to the longitudinal hole 8, 9. Alternatively or in addition, the through-holes 7.21, 7.31 arranged in the attachment points 7.2, 7.3 of the steering gear housing 7.1 can also be configured as longitudinal holes (cf.
Furthermore, the webs or sheet metal shaped parts 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 6.2 of the respective mount 5, 6 are, by way of example, configured so that they have sections of different heights. The webs or sheet metal shaped parts 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 6.2 thus have on their upward-pointing edge 5.11, 5.21, 6.11, 6.21, a step, which is defined by a higher edge section 5.111, 5.211, 6.111, 6.211 and a lower edge section 5.112, 5.212, 6.112, 6.212. Here, the indentations 5.3, 5.4, 6.3, 6.4 for receiving the positioning protrusions 7.4, 7.5 are preferably arranged on the lower edge sections 5.112, 5.212, 6.112, 6.212 (cf.
The exemplary embodiment of invention shown in
The implementation of the invention is not restricted to the exemplary embodiments represented in the drawing. On the contrary, numerous variants are conceivable, which make use of the invention indicated in the claims in a design that differs from the examples shown. Thus, by way of example, the mounts 5, 6 of steering gear 7 may also be connected only to the longitudinal members 1.1, 1.2 or both to the cross member 1.4 and the longitudinal members 1.1, 1.2. Furthermore, the indentations 5.3, 5.4 for receiving the positioning protrusions 7.4, 7.5 in a form-fitting manner, can also have a V-shaped inner contour instead of a concave or arc-shaped inner contour.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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18204483 | Nov 2018 | EP | regional |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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8226097 | Kudla et al. | Jul 2012 | B2 |
20030107200 | Huang | Jun 2003 | A1 |
20110062677 | Kudla | Mar 2011 | A1 |
20130168939 | Buschjohann | Jul 2013 | A1 |
20180180161 | Hollman | Jun 2018 | A1 |
20190118863 | Hara | Apr 2019 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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102005045296 | Apr 2007 | DE |
102006048946 | Apr 2008 | DE |
102012018559 | May 2014 | DE |
102012018559 | May 2014 | DE |
3650312 | May 2020 | EP |
H343077 | Apr 1991 | JP |
2004182170 | Jul 2004 | JP |
200940200 | Feb 2009 | JP |
2020050186 | Apr 2020 | JP |
100834599 | Jun 2008 | KR |
Entry |
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DE 102005045296 electronic translation, obtained from espacenet.com Apr. 20, 2022 (Year: 2022). |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20200140008 A1 | May 2020 | US |