Azaindoles useful as inhibitors of JAK and other protein kinases

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 8722889
  • Patent Number
    8,722,889
  • Date Filed
    Monday, June 3, 2013
    11 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, May 13, 2014
    10 years ago
Abstract
The present invention relates to inhibitors of protein kinases. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of the invention and methods of using the compositions in the treatment of various disorders.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to inhibitors of protein kinases. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of the invention and methods of using the compositions in the treatment of various disorders.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The search for new therapeutic agents has been greatly aided in recent years by a better understanding of the structure of enzymes and other biomolecules associated with diseases. One important class of enzymes that has been the subject of extensive study is protein kinases.


Protein kinases constitute a large family of structurally related enzymes that are responsible for the control of a variety of signal transduction processes within the cell. (See, Hardie, G. and Hanks, S. The Protein Kinase Facts Book, I and II, Academic Press, San Diego, Calif.: 1995). Protein kinases are thought to have evolved from a common ancestral gene due to the conservation of their structure and catalytic function. Almost all kinases contain a similar 250-300 amino acid catalytic domain. The kinases may be categorized into families by the substrates they phosphorylate (e.g., protein-tyrosine, protein-serine/threonine, lipids, etc.). Sequence motifs have been identified that generally correspond to each of these kinase families (See, for example, Hanks, S. K., Hunter, T., FASEB J. 1995, 9, 576-596; Knighton et al., Science 1991, 253, 407-414; Hiles et al., Cell 1992, 70, 419-429; Kunz et al., Cell 1993, 73, 585-596; Garcia-Bustos et al., EMBO J. 1994, 13, 2352-2361).


In general, protein kinases mediate intracellular signaling by effecting a phosphoryl transfer from a nucleoside triphosphate to a protein acceptor that is involved in a signaling pathway. These phosphorylation events act as molecular on/off switches that can modulate or regulate the target protein biological function. These phosphorylation events are ultimately triggered in response to a variety of extracellular and other stimuli. Examples of such stimuli include environmental and chemical stress signals (e.g., osmotic shock, heat shock, ultraviolet radiation, bacterial endotoxin, and H2O2), cytokines (e.g., interleukin-1 (IL-1) and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α)), and growth factors (e.g., granulocyte macrophage-colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), and fibroblast growth factor (FGF)). An extracellular stimulus may affect one or more cellular responses related to cell growth, migration, differentiation, secretion of hormones, activation of transcription factors, muscle contraction, glucose metabolism, control of protein synthesis, and regulation of the cell cycle.


Many diseases are associated with abnormal cellular responses triggered by protein kinase-mediated events as described above. These diseases include, but are not limited to, autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases, bone diseases, metabolic diseases, neurological and neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, allergies and asthma, Alzheimer's disease, and hormone-related diseases. Accordingly, there has been a substantial effort in medicinal chemistry to find protein kinase inhibitors that are effective as therapeutic agents.


The Janus kinases (JAK) are a family of tyrosine kinases consisting of JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and TYK2. The JAKs play a critical role in cytokine signaling. The down-stream substrates of the JAK family of kinases include the signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) proteins. JAK/STAT signaling has been implicated in the mediation of many abnormal immune responses such as allergies, asthma, autoimmune diseases such as transplant rejection, rheumatoid arthritis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and multiple sclerosis as well as in solid and hematologic malignancies such as leukemias and lymphomas. The pharmaceutical intervention in the JAK/STAT pathway has been reviewed [Frank Mol. Med. 5, 432-456 (1999) & Seidel, et al, Oncogene 19, 2645-2656 (2000)].


JAK1, JAK2, and TYK2 are ubiquitously expressed, while JAK3 is predominantly expressed in hematopoietic cells. JAK3 binds exclusively to the common cytokine receptor gamma chain (γc) and is activated by IL-2, IL-4, EL-7, IL-9, and IL-15. The proliferation and survival of murine mast cells induced by IL-4 and IL-9 have, in fact, been shown to be dependent on JAK3- and γc-signaling [Suzuki et al, Blood 96, 2172-2180 (2000)].


Cross-linking of the high-affinity immunoglobulin (Ig) E receptors of sensitized mast cells leads to a release of proinflammatory mediators, including a number of vasoactive cytokines resulting in acute allergic, or immediate (type I) hypersensitivity reactions [Gordon et al, Nature 346, 274-276 (1990) & Galli, N. Engl. J. Med., 328, 257-265 (1993)]. A crucial role for JAK3 in IgE receptor-mediated mast cell responses in vitro and in vivo has been established [Malaviya, et al, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 257, 807-813 (1999)]. In addition, the prevention of type I hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, mediated by mast cell-activation through inhibition of JAK3 has also been reported [Malaviya et al, J. Biol. Chem. 274, 27028-27038 (1999)]. Targeting mast cells with JAK3 inhibitors modulated mast cell degranulation in vitro and prevented IgE receptor/antigen-mediated anaphylactic reactions in vivo.


A recent study described the successful targeting of JAK3 for immune suppression and allograft acceptance. The study demonstrated a dose-dependent survival of Buffalo heart allograft in Wistar Furth recipients upon administration of inhibitors of JAK3 indicating the possibility of regulating unwanted immune responses in graft versus host disease [Kirken, Transpl. Proc. 33, 3268-3270 (2001)].


IL-4-mediated STAT-phosphorylation has been implicated as the mechanism involved in early and late stages of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Up-regulation of proinflammatory cytokines in RA synovium and synovial fluid is a characteristic of the disease. It has been demonstrated that IL-4-mediated activation of IL-4/STAT pathway is mediated through the Janus Kinases (JAK 1 & 3) and that IL-4-associated JAK kinases are expressed in the RA synovium [Muller-Ladner, et al, J. Immunol. 164, 3894-3901 (2000)].


Familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disorder affecting about 10% of ALS patients. The survival rates of FALS mice were increased upon treatment with a JAK3 specific inhibitor. This suggested that JAK3 plays a role in PALS [Trieu, et al, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 267, 22-25 (2000)].


Signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) proteins are activated by, among others, the JAK family kinases. Results form a recent study suggested the possibility of intervention in the JAK/STAT signaling pathway by targeting JAK family kinases with specific inhibitors for the treatment of leukemia [Sudbeck, et al, Clin. Cancer Res. 5, 1569-1582 (1999)]. JAK3 specific compounds were shown to inhibit the clonogenic growth of JAK3-expressing cell lines DAUDI, RAMOS, LC1; 19, NALM-6, MOLT-3 and HL-60.


In animal models, TEL/JAK2 fusion proteins have induced myeloproliferative disorders and in hematopoietic cell lines, introduction of TEL/JAK2 resulted in activation of STAT1, STAT3, STATS, and cytokine-independent growth [Schwaller, et al, EMBO J. 17, 5321-5333 (1998)].


Inhibition of JAK 3 and TYK 2 abrogated tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT3, and inhibited cell growth of mycosis fungoides, a form of cutaneous T cell lymphoma. These results implicated JAK family kinases in the constitutively activated JAK/STAT pathway that is present in mycosis fungoides [Nielsen, et al, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94, 6764-6769 (1997)]. Similarly, STAT3, STAT5, JAK1 and JAK2 were demonstrated to be constitutively activated in mouse T cell lymphoma characterized initially by LCK over-expression, thus further implicating the JAK/STAT pathway in abnormal cell growth [Yu, et al, J. Immunol. 159, 5206-5210 (1997)]. In addition, IL-6-mediated STAT3 activation was blocked by an inhibitor of JAK, leading to sensitization of myeloma cells to apoptosis [Catlett-Falcone, et al, Immunity 10, 105-115 (1999)].


One kinase family of interest is Rho-associated coiled-coil forming protein serine/threonine kinase (ROCK), which is believed to be an effector of Ras-related small GTPase Rho. The ROCK family includes p160ROCK (ROCK-1) (Ishizaki et al., EMBO J. 1996, 15, 1885-1893) and ROKα/Rho-kinase/ROCK-II (Leung et al., J. Biol. Chem. 1995, 270, 29051-29054; Matsui et al., EMBO J. 1996, 15, 2208-2216; Nakagawa et al., FEBS Lett. 1996, 392, 189-193), protein kinase PKN (Amano et al., Science 1996, 271, 648-650; Watanabe et al., Science 1996, 271, 645-648), and citron and citron kinase (Madaule et al. Nature, 1998, 394, 491-494; Madaule et al., FEBS Lett. 1995, 377, 243-248). The ROCK family of kinases have been shown to be involved in a variety of functions including Rho-induced formation of actin stress fibers and focal adhesions (Leung et al., Mol. Cell. Biol. 1996, 16, 5313-5327; Amano et al., Science, 1997, 275, 1308-1311; Ishizaki et al., FEBS Lett. 199′7, 404, 118-124) and in downregulation of myosin phosphatase (Kimura et al., Science, 1996, 273, 245-248), platelet activation (Klages et al., J. Cell. Biol., 1999, 144, 745-754), aortic smooth muscle contraction by various stimuli (Fu et al., FEBS Lett., 1998, 440, 183-187), thrombin-induced responses of aortic smooth muscle cells (Seasholtz et al., Cir. Res., 1999, 84, 1186-1193), hypertrophy of cardiomyocytes (Kuwahara et al., FEBS Lett., 1999, 452, 314-318), bronchial smooth muscle contraction (Yoshii et al., Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., 1999, 20, 1190-1200), smooth muscle contraction and cytoskeletal reorganization of non-muscle cells (Fukata et al., Trends in Pharm. Sci 2001, 22, 32-39), activation of volume-regulated anion channels (Nilius et al., J. Physiol., 1999, 516, 67-74), neurite retraction (Hirose et al., J. Cell. Biol., 1998, 141, 1625-1636), neutrophil chemotaxis (Niggli, FEBS Lett., 1999, 445, 69-72), wound healing (Nobes and Hall, J. Cell. Biol., 1999, 144, 1235-1244), tumor invasion (Itoh et al., Nat. Med., 1999, 5, 221-225) and cell transformation (Sahai et al., Curr. Biol., 1999, 9, 136-145).


More specifically, ROCK has been implicated in various diseases and disorders including hypertension (Satoh et al., J. Clin. Invest. 1994, 94, 1397-1403; Mukai et al., FASEB J. 2001, 15, 1062-1064; Uehata et al., Nature 1997, 389, 990-994; Masumoto et al., Hypertension, 2001, 38, 1307-1310), cerebral vasospasm (Sato et al., Circ. Res. 2000, 87, 195-200; Miyagi et al., J. Neurosurg. 2000, 93, 471-476; Tachibana et al., Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1999, 141, 13-19), coronary vasospasm (Shimokawa et al., Jpn. Cir. J. 2000, 64, 1-12; Kandabashi et al., Circulation 2000, 101, 1319-1323; Katsumata et al., Circulation 1997, 96, 4357-4363; Shimokawa et al., Cardiovasc. Res. 2001, 51, 169-177; Utsunomiya et al., J. Pharmacol. 2001, 134, 1724-1730; Masumoto et al., Circulation 2002, 105, 1545-1547), bronchial asthma (Chiba et al., Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C Pharmacol. Toxicol. Endocrinol. 1995, 11, 351-357; Chiba et al., Br. J. Pharmacol. 1999, 127, 597-600; Chiba et al., Br. J. Pharmacol. 2001, 133, 886-890; Iizuka et al., Eur. J. Pharmacol. 2000, 406, 273-279), preterm labor (Niro et al., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1997, 230, 356-359; Tahara et al., Endocrinology 2002, 143, 920-929; Kupittayanant et al., Pflugers Arch. 2001, 443, 112-114), erectile dysfunction (Chitaley et al., Nat. Med. 2001, 7, 119-122; Mills et al., J. Appl. Physiol. 2001, 91, 1269-1273), glaucoma (Honjo et al., Arch. Ophthalmol. 2001, 1171-1178; Rao et al., Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2001, 42, 1029-1037), vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation (Shimokawa et al., Cardiovasc. Res. 2001, 51, 169-177; Morishige et al., Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 2001, 21, 548-554; Eto et al., Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 2000, 278, H1744-H1750; Sawada et al., Circulation 2000, 101, 2030-2023; Shibata et al., Circulation 2001, 103, 284-289), myocardial hypertrophy (Hoshijima et al., J. Biol. Chem. 1998, 273, 7725-77230; Sah et al., J. Biol. Chem. 1996, 271, 31185-31190; Kuwahara et al., FEBS Lett. 1999, 452, 314-318; Yanazume et al., J. Biol. Chem. 2002, 277, 8618-8625), malignoma (Itoh et al., Nat. Med. 1999, 5, 221-225; Genda et al., Hepatology 1999, 30, 1027-1036; Somlyo et al., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2000, 269, 652-659), ischemia/reperfusion-induced injury (Ikeda et al., J. of Surgical Res. 2003, 109, 155-160; Miznuma et al. Transplantation 2003, 75, 579-586), endothelial dysfunction (Hernandez-Perera et al., Circ. Res. 2000, 87, 616-622; Laufs et al., J. Biol. Chem. 1998, 273, 24266-24271; Eto et al., Circ. Res. 2001, 89, 583-590), Crohn's Disease and colitis (Segain et al. Gastroenterology 2003, 124(5), 1180-1187), neurite outgrowth (Fournier et al. J. Neurosci. 2003, 23, 1416-1423), Raynaud's Disease (Shimokawa et al. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 2002, 39, 319-327), angina (Utsunomiya et al. Br. J. Pharmacol. 2001, 134, 1724-1730; Masumoto et al, Circulation 2002, 105, 1545-1547; Shimokawa et al, J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 2002, 40, 751-761; Satoh et al., Jpn. J. Pharmacol., 2001, 87, 34-40), Alzheimer's disease (Zhou et al., Science 2003, 302, 1215-1218), benign prostatic hyperplasia (Rees et al., J. Urology, 2003, 170, 2517-2522), and atherosclerosis (Retzer et al. FEBS Lett. 2000, 466, 70-74; Ishibashi et al. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 2002, 1590, 123-130). Accordingly, the development of inhibitors of ROCK kinase would be useful as therapeutic agents for the treatment of disorders implicated in the ROCK kinase pathway.


The Aurora proteins are a family of three highly related serine/threonine kinases (termed Aurora-A, -B and -C) that are essential for progression through the mitotic phase of cell cycle. Specifically Aurora-A plays a crucial role in centrosome maturation and segregation, formation of the mitotic spindle and faithful segregation of chromosomes. Aurora-B is a chromosomal passenger protein that plays a central role in regulating the alignment of chromosomes on the meta-phase plate, the spindle assembly checkpoint and for the correct completion of cytokinesis.


Overexpression of Aurora-A, -B or -C has been observed in a range of human cancers including colorectal, ovarian, gastric and invasive duct adenocarcinomas. In addition amplification of the AURKA locus that encodes for Aurora-A correlates with poor prognosis for patients with node-negative breast cancer. Furthermore overexpression of Aurora-A has been shown to transform mammalian fibroblasts, giving rise to aneuploid cells containing multipolar spindles.


A number of studies have now demonstrated that depletion or inhibition of Aurora-A or -B in human cancer cell lines by siRNA, dominant negative or neutralising antibodies disrupts progression through mitosis with accumulation of cells with 4N DNA, and in some cases this is followed by endoreduplication and cell death.


Protein kinases are attractive and proven targets for new therapeutic agents to treat a range if human diseases, with examples including Gleevec and Tarceva. The Aurora kinases are especially attractive due to their association with numerous human cancers and the role they play in promoting proliferation of these cancer cells (Harrington et al., Nature Med., 2004, 10: 262-267).


Accordingly, there is a great need to develop inhibitors of JAK, ROCK and Aurora, preferably JAK-3, ROCK and Aurora A, protein kinases that are useful in treating various diseases or conditions associated with JAK, ROCK and Aurora activation, particularly given the inadequate treatments currently available for the majority of these disorders.


SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It has now been found that compounds of this invention, and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions thereof, are effective as inhibitors of JAK, ROCK and Aurora protein kinases. In certain embodiments, these compounds are effective as inhibitors of JAK-3, ROCK and Aurora protein kinases. These compounds have the general formula I:




embedded image


or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, X1, X2, X3, R5 and x are as defined below and in subsets herein.


These compounds and pharmaceutical compositions thereof are useful for treating or preventing a variety of disorders, including, but not limited to, heart disease, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, immunodeficiency disorders, inflammatory diseases, hypertension, allergic diseases, autoimmune diseases, destructive bone disorders such as osteoporosis, proliferative disorders, infectious diseases, immunologically-mediated diseases, and viral diseases. The compositions are also useful in methods for preventing cell death and hyperplasia and therefore may be used to treat or prevent reperfusion/ischemia in stroke, heart attacks, and organ hypoxia. The compositions are also useful in methods for preventing thrombin-induced platelet aggregation. The compositions are especially useful for disorders such as chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), acute myeloid leukemia (AML), acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, osteoarthritis, ischemia, cancer (including, but not limited to, ovarian cancer, breast cancer and endometrial cancer), liver disease including hepatic ischemia, heart disease such as myocardial infarction and congestive heart failure, pathologic immune conditions involving T cell activation, and neurodegenerative disorders.







DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
1. General Description of Compounds of the Invention

The present invention relates to compounds of formula I:




embedded image



or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein:


R1 is T-R′ or is —Si(R′)3;


R2, R3, and R4 are each independently halogen, CN, NO2, or V—R′;


X1, X2 and X3 are each independently N, or CH, wherein the hydrogen atom of CH is optionally replaced by R5;


x is 1, 2, 3, or 4;


each occurrence of R5 is independently halogen, CN, NO2, or U—R′;


T, V, and U are each independently a bond or an optionally substituted C1-C6 alkylidene chain, wherein up to two methylene units of the chain are optionally and independently replaced by —NR′—, —S—, —O—, —CS—, —CO2—, —OCO—, —CO—, —COCO—, —CONR′—, —NR′CO—, —NR′CO2—, —SO2NR′—, —NR′SO2—, —CONR′NR′—, —NR′CONR′—, —OCONR′—, —NR′NR′—, —NR′SO2NR′—, —SO—, —SO2—, —PO—, —PO2—, or —POR′—; and


each occurrence of R′ is independently hydrogen or an optionally substituted group selected from a C1-C6 aliphatic group, a 3-8-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or an 8-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated bicyclic ring system having 0-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; or two occurrences of R′ are taken together with the atom(s) to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic or bicyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur. In certain embodiments, the two occurrences of R′ that form a ring will be on a single substituent (e.g., R1, R2, R3, R4 or on a single R5 substituent) and form a monocyclic or bicyclic ring. In other embodiments, the two occurrences of R′ are on two substituents (e.g., on two R5 substituents) and can form a bicyclic fused ring with the ring to which the R5 substituents are attached. However, the two occurrences of R′ do not form a tricyclic ring whether they are a bound to a single substituent or to two separate substituents.


In certain embodiments, for compounds described directly above:

    • a. if R′ is substituted cyclopentyl, x is 1, X1 and X3 are CH, then X2 is not
    • C—R5, where R5 is fluoro or OMe;
    • b. if R2 and R3 are simultaneously H and R1 and R4 are independently selected from H or Me, x is 1, X1 and X3 are CH, then X2 is not C—R5, where R5 is OMe, NO2, or fluoro;
    • c. if R1, R2, R3 and R4 are simultaneously H, x is 1, R5 is —SMe, NH2 or an optionally substituted NH-piperidine, and X1 and X2 are N, then X3 is not CH;
    • d. if R2, R3 and R4 are simultaneously H, X1, X2 and X3 are CH, and two R5 form a fused optionally substituted bicyclic ring with the ring to which they are attached, then R1 is not CH2CH2N(Me)2.
    • e. if R2 and R3 are simultaneously H, R4 is NH2, and X1, X2 and X3 are CH, then R1 is not substituted phenyl;
    • f. if R2, R3 and R4 are simultaneously H, then R1 is not Si(R′)3.
    • g. if R1, R2 and R4 are simultaneously H and (i) X2 and X3 are CH or CR5 or (ii) any one of X1, X2 or X3 are N, then R3 is not phenyl or phenyl substituted with O-phenyl or N(Me)2.


2. Compounds and Definitions

Compounds of this invention include those described generally above, and are further illustrated by the classes, subclasses, and species disclosed herein. As used herein, the following definitions shall apply unless otherwise indicated. For purposes of this invention, the chemical elements are identified in accordance with the Periodic Table of the Elements, CAS version, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 75th Ed. Additionally, general principles of organic chemistry are described in “Organic Chemistry”, Thomas Sorrell, University Science Books, Sausalito: 1999, and “March's Advanced Organic Chemistry”, 5th Ed., Ed.: Smith, M. B. and March, J., John Wiley & Sons, New York: 2001, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.


As described herein, compounds of the invention may optionally be substituted with one or more substituents, such as are illustrated generally above, or as exemplified by particular classes, subclasses, and species of the invention. It will be appreciated that the phrase “optionally substituted” is used interchangeably with the phrase “substituted or unsubstituted.” In general, the term “substituted”, whether preceded by the term “optionally” or not, refers to the replacement of hydrogen radicals in a given structure with the radical of a specified substituent. Unless otherwise indicated, an optionally substituted group may have a substituent at each substitutable position of the group, and when more than one position in any given structure may be substituted with more than one substituent selected from a specified group, the substituent may be either the same or different at every position. Combinations of substituents envisioned by this invention are preferably those that result in the formation of stable or chemically feasible compounds. The term “stable”, as used herein, refers to compounds that are not substantially altered when subjected to conditions to allow for their production, detection, and preferably their recovery, purification, and use for one or more of the purposes disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a stable compound or chemically feasible compound is one that is not substantially altered when kept at a temperature of 40° C. or less, in the absence of moisture or other chemically reactive conditions, for at least a week.


The term “aliphatic” or “aliphatic group”, as used herein, means a straight-chain (i.e., unbranched) or branched, substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon chain that is completely saturated or that contains one or more units of unsaturation, or a monocyclic hydrocarbon or bicyclic hydrocarbon that is completely saturated or that contains one or more units of unsaturation, but which is not aromatic (also referred to herein as “carbocycle” “cycloaliphatic” or “cycloalkyl”), that has a single point of attachment to the rest of the molecule. Unless otherwise specified, aliphatic groups contain 1-20 aliphatic carbon atoms. In some embodiments, aliphatic groups contain 1-10 aliphatic carbon atoms. In other embodiments, aliphatic groups contain 1-8 aliphatic carbon atoms. In still other embodiments, aliphatic groups contain 1-6 aliphatic carbon atoms, and in yet other embodiments aliphatic groups contain 1-4 aliphatic carbon atoms. In some embodiments, “cycloaliphatic” (or “carbocycle” or “cycloalkyl”) refers to a monocyclic C3-C8 hydrocarbon or bicyclic C8-C12 hydrocarbon that is completely saturated or that contains one or more units of unsaturation, but which is not aromatic, that has a single point of attachment to the rest of the molecule wherein any individual ring in said bicyclic ring system has 3-7 members. Suitable aliphatic groups include, but are not limited to, linear or branched, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl groups and hybrids thereof such as (cycloalkyl)alkyl, (cycloalkenyl)alkyl or (cycloalkyl)alkenyl.


The term “heteroaliphatic”, as used herein, means aliphatic groups wherein one or two carbon atoms are independently replaced by one or more of oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, phosphorus, or silicon. Heteroaliphatic groups may be substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched, cyclic or acyclic, and include “heterocycle”, “heterocyclyl”, “heterocycloaliphatic”, or “heterocyclic” groups.


The term “heterocycle”, “heterocyclyl”, “heterocycloaliphatic”, or “heterocyclic” as used herein means non-aromatic, monocyclic, bicyclic, or tricyclic ring systems in which one or more ring members are an independently selected heteroatom. In some embodiments, the “heterocycle”, “heterocyclyl”, “heterocycloaliphatic”, or “heterocyclic” group has three to fourteen ring members in which one or more ring members is a heteroatom independently selected from oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, or phosphorus, and each ring in the system contains 3 to 7 ring members.


The term “heteroatom” means one or more of oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, phosphorus, or silicon (including, any oxidized form of nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, or silicon; the quaternized form of any basic nitrogen or; a substitutable nitrogen of a heterocyclic ring, for example N (as in 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrolyl), NH (as in pyrrolidinyl) or NR+ (as in N-substituted pyrrolidinyl)).


The term “unsaturated”, as used herein, means that a moiety has one or more units of unsaturation.


The term “alkoxy”, or “thioalkyl”, as used herein, refers to an alkyl group, as previously defined, attached to the principal carbon chain through an oxygen (“alkoxy”) or sulfur (“thioalkyl”) atom.


The terms “haloalkyl”, “haloalkenyl” and “haloalkoxy” means alkyl, alkenyl or alkoxy, as the case may be, substituted with one or more halogen atoms. The term “halogen” means F, Cl, Br, or I.


The term “aryl” used alone or as part of a larger moiety as in “aralkyl”, “aralkoxy”, or “aryloxyalkyl”, refers to monocyclic, bicyclic, and tricyclic ring systems having a total of five to fourteen ring members, wherein at least one ring in the system is aromatic and wherein each ring in the system contains 3 to 7 ring members. The term “aryl” may be used interchangeably with the term “aryl ring”. The term “aryl” also refers to heteroaryl ring systems as defined hereinbelow.


The term “heteroaryl”, used alone or as part of a larger moiety as in “heteroaralkyl” or “heteroarylalkoxy”, refers to monocyclic, bicyclic, and tricyclic ring systems having a total of five to fourteen ring members, wherein at least one ring in the system is aromatic, at least one ring in the system contains one or more heteroatoms, and wherein each ring in the system contains 3 to 7 ring members. The term “heteroaryl” may be used interchangeably with the term “heteroaryl ring” or the term “heteroaromatic”.


An aryl (including aralkyl, aralkoxy, aryloxyalkyl and the like) or heteroaryl (including heteroaralkyl and heteroarylalkoxy and the like) group may contain one or more substituents and thus may be “optionally substituted”. Unless otherwise defined above and herein, suitable substituents on the unsaturated carbon atom of an aryl or heteroaryl group are generally selected from halogen; —Ro; —ORo; —SRo; phenyl (Ph) optionally substituted with Ro; —O(Ph) optionally substituted with Ro; —(CH2)1-2(Ph), optionally substituted with Ro; —CH═CH(Ph), optionally substituted with Ro; a 5-6 membered heteroaryl or heterocyclic ring optionally substituted with Ro; —NO2; —CN; —N(Ro)2; —NRoC(O)Ro; —NRoC(S)Ro; —NRoC(O)N(Ro)2; —NRoC(S)N(Ro)2; —NRoCO2Ro; —NRoNRoC(O)Ro; —NRoNRoC(O)N(Ro)2; —NRoNRoCO2Ro; —C(O)C(O)Ro; —C(O)CH2C(O)Ro; —CO2Ro; —C(O)Ro; —C(S)Ro; —C(O)N(Ro)2; —C(S)N(Ro)2; —OC(O)N(Ro)2; —OC(O)Ro; —C(O)N(ORo)Ro; —C(NORo) Ro; —S(O)2Ro; —S(O)3Ro; —SO2N(RoO2; —S(O)Ro; —NRoSO2N(Ro)2; —NRoSO2Ro; —N(OR)° Ro; —C(═NH)—N(Ro)2; —P(O)2Ro; —PO(Ro)2; —OPO(Ro)2; or —(CH2)0-2NHC(O)Ro; wherein each independent occurrence of Ro is selected from hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-6 aliphatic, an unsubstituted 5-6 membered heteroaryl or heterocyclic ring, phenyl, —O(Ph), or —CH2(Ph), or, notwithstanding the definition above, two independent occurrences of Ro, on the same substituent or different substituents, taken together with the atom(s) to which each Ro group is bound, to form an optionally substituted 3-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic or bicyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.


Optional substituents on the aliphatic group of Ro are selected from NH2, NH(C1-4aliphatic), N(C1-4aliphatic)2, halogen, C1-C4aliphatic, OH, O(C1-4aliphatic), NO2, CN, CO2H, CO2(C1-4aliphatic), O(haloC1-4 aliphatic), or haloC1-4aliphatic, wherein each of the foregoing C1-4aliphatic groups of Ro is unsubstituted.


An aliphatic or heteroaliphatic group, or a non-aromatic heterocyclic ring may contain one or more substituents and thus may be “optionally substituted”. Unless otherwise defined above and herein, suitable substituents on the saturated carbon of an aliphatic or heteroaliphatic group, or of a non-aromatic heterocyclic ring are selected from those listed above for the unsaturated carbon of an aryl or heteroaryl group and additionally include the following: ═O, ═S, ═NNHR*, ═NN(R*)2, ═NNHC(O)R*, ═NNHCO2(alkyl), ═NNHSO2(alkyl), or ═NR*, where each R* is independently selected from hydrogen or an optionally substituted C1-6 aliphatic group.


Unless otherwise defined above and herein, optional substituents on the nitrogen of a non-aromatic heterocyclic ring are generally selected from —R+, —N(R+)2, —C(O)R+, —CO2R+, —C(O)C(O)R+, —C(O)CH2C(O)R+, —SO2R+, —SO2N(R+)2, —C(═S)N(R+1)2, —C(═NH)—N(R+)2, or —NR+SO2R+; wherein R+ is hydrogen, an optionally substituted C1-6 aliphatic, optionally substituted phenyl, optionally substituted —O(Ph), optionally substituted —CH2(Ph), optionally substituted —(CH2)1-2(Ph); optionally substituted —CH═CH(Ph); or an unsubstituted 5-6 membered heteroaryl or heterocyclic ring having one to four heteroatoms independently selected from oxygen, nitrogen, or sulfur, or, notwithstanding the definition above, two independent occurrences of R+, on the same substituent or different substituents, taken together with the atom(s) to which each R+ group is bound, form an optionally substituted 3-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic or bicyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.


Optional substituents on the aliphatic group or the phenyl ring of R+ are selected from —NH2, —NH(C1-4 aliphatic), —N(C1-4 aliphatic)2, halogen, C1-4 aliphatic, —OH, —O(C1-4 aliphatic), —NO2, —CN, —CO2H, —CO2(C1-4 aliphatic), —O(halo C1-4 aliphatic), or halo(C1-4 aliphatic), wherein each of the foregoing C1-4aliphatic groups of R+ is unsubstituted.


The term “alkylidene chain” refers to a straight or branched carbon chain that may be fully saturated or have one or more units of unsaturation and has two points of attachment to the rest of the molecule.


The term “protecting group”, as used herein, refers to an agent used to temporarily block one or more desired reactive sites in a multifunctional compound. In certain embodiments, a protecting group has one or more, or preferably all, of the following characteristics: a) reacts selectively in good yield to give a protected substrate that is stable to the reactions occurring at one or more of the other reactive sites; and b) is selectively removable in good yield by reagents that do not attack the regenerated functional group. Exemplary protecting groups are detailed in Greene, T. W., Wuts, P. G in “Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis”, Third Edition, John Wiley & Sons, New York: 1999, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference. The term “nitrogen protecting group”, as used herein, refers to an agents used to temporarily block one or more desired nitrogen reactive sites in a multifunctional compound. Preferred nitrogen protecting groups also possess the characteristics exemplified above, and certain exemplary nitrogen protecting groups are also detailed in Chapter 7 in Greene, T. W., Wuts, P. G in “Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis”, Third Edition, John Wiley & Sons, New York: 1999, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.


As detailed above, in some embodiments, two independent occurrences of Ro (or R+, R, R′ or any other variable similarly defined herein), are taken together with the atom(s) to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic or bicyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.


Exemplary rings that are formed when two independent occurrences of Ro (or R+, R, R′ or any other variable similarly defined herein), are taken together with the atom(s) to which each variable is bound include, but are not limited to the following: a) two independent occurrences of Ro (or R+, R, R′ or any other variable similarly defined herein) that are bound to the same atom and are taken together with that atom to form a ring, for example, N(Ro)2, where both occurrences of Ro are taken together with the nitrogen atom to form a piperidin-1-yl, piperazin-1-yl, or morpholin-4-yl group; and b) two independent occurrences of Ro (or R+, R, R′ or any other variable similarly defined herein) that are bound to different atoms and are taken together with both of those atoms to form a ring, for example where a phenyl group is substituted with two occurrences of ORo




embedded image



these two occurrences of Ro are taken together with the oxygen atoms to which they are bound to form a fused 6-membered oxygen containing ring:




embedded image



It will be appreciated that a variety of other rings can be formed when two independent occurrences of Ro (or R+, R, R′ or any other variable similarly defined herein) are taken together with the atom(s) to which each variable is bound and that the examples detailed above are not intended to be limiting.


Unless otherwise stated, structures depicted herein are also meant to include all isomeric (e.g., enantiomeric, diastereomeric, and geometric (or conformational)) forms of the structure; for example, the R and S configurations for each asymmetric center, (Z) and (E) double bond isomers, and (Z) and (E) conformational isomers. Therefore, single stereochemical isomers as well as enantiomeric, diastereomeric, and geometric (or conformational) mixtures of the present compounds are within the scope of the invention. Unless otherwise stated, all tautomeric forms of the compounds of the invention are within the scope of the invention. Additionally, unless otherwise stated, structures depicted herein are also meant to include compounds that differ only in the presence of one or more isotopically enriched atoms. For example, compounds having the present structures except for the replacement of hydrogen by deuterium or tritium, or the replacement of a carbon by a 13C- or 14C-enriched carbon are within the scope of this invention. Such compounds are useful, for example, as analytical tools or probes in biological assays.


3. Description of Exemplary Compounds

As described generally above, R′ is T-R′, or is —Si(R′)3. In certain embodiments, when R1 is T-R′, T is an optionally substituted C1-C6alkylidene chain wherein up to two methylene units are optionally and independently replaced with —O—, —S—, —NR′—, —OCO—, —COO—, —SO2— or —CO—, and R′ is hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, or an optionally substituted 5- or 6-membered aryl or heteroaryl group. In other embodiments of R1, R′ may additionally be C1-C4-aliphatic. In other embodiments, when R1 is —Si(R′)3, R′ is hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, or an optionally substituted 5- or 6-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur. In still other embodiments, R1 is hydrogen, C1-C4alkyl, —COR′, —SO2R′, or —Si(R′)3. In yet other embodiments, R1 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, p-toluenesulfonyl (Ts), t-butyldimethylsilyl (TBS), triisopropylsilyl (TIPS), or triethylsilyl (TES). Exemplary R1 groups are also depicted in Tables 1 and 2 herein.


As described generally above, R2, R3, and R4 are each independently halogen, CN, NO2, or V—R′. In certain embodiments, R2, R3, and R4 are each independently hydrogen, R′, halogen, CN, NO2, —N(R′)2, —CH2N(R′)2, —OR′, —CH2OR′, —SR′, —CH2SR′, —COOR′, —NR′COR′, —CON(R′)2, —SO2N(R′)2, —CONR′(CH2)2N(R′)2, —CONR′(CH2)3N(R′)2, —CONR′(CH2)4N(R′)2, —O(CH2)2OR′, O(CH2)3OR′, O(CH2)4OR′, —O(CH2)2N(R′)2, —O(CH2)3N(R′)2, or —O(CH2)4N(R′)2. In other embodiments, R2, R3, and R4 are each independently Cl, Br, F, —CN, —COOH, —COOMe, —NH2, —N(CH3)2, —N(Et)2, —N(iPr)2, —O(CH2)2OCH3, —CONH2, —COOCH3, —OH, —CH2OH, —NHCOCH3, —SO2NH2, —SO2N(Me)2, or an optionally substituted group selected from C1-C4alkyl, C1-C4alkyloxy, a 3-8-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or an 8-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated bicyclic ring system having 0-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur. In still other embodiments, R2, R3, and R4 are each hydrogen. In other embodiments, one of R2, R3, or R4 is hydrogen. In yet other embodiments, two of R2, R3, or R4 is hydrogen. In yet other embodiments, R2 and R4 are both hydrogen, and R3 is halogen, CN, NO2, or V—R′. In still other embodiments, R2 and R4 are both hydrogen, and R3 is an optionally substituted group selected from a 3-8-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or an 8-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated bicyclic ring system having 0-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur. In yet other embodiments, R2 and R4 are both hydrogen, and R3 is an optionally substituted 5- or 6-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur. In yet other embodiments, R2 and R4 are both hydrogen, and R3 is an optionally substituted ring selected from phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, pyrazinyl, thiadiazolyl, or oxadiazolyl. In yet other embodiments, when R1, R2 and R4 are H, then R3 is not an optionally substituted phenyl. In yet other embodiments, when R1, R2 and R4 are H, then R3 is not an aryl, heteroaryl, carbocyclyl or heterocyclyl ring. Exemplary R2, R3, and R4 groups also include those shown below in Tables 1 and 2.


As described above, R2, R3, and R4 are each optionally substituted, and in certain embodiments, R2, R3, and R4 are each optionally and independently substituted with z occurrences of R6, wherein z is 0-5 and R6 is ═O, ═NR″, ═S, halogen, —CN, —NO2, or Z—R″, wherein Z is a bond or an optionally substituted C1-C6 alkylidene chain, wherein up to two methylene units of the chain are optionally and independently replaced by —NR″—, —S—, —O—, —CS—, —CO2—, —OCO—, —CO—, —COCO—, —CONR″—, —NR″CO—, —NR″CO2—, —SO2NR″—, —NR″SO2—, —CONR″NR″—, —NR″CONR″—, —OCONR″—, —NR″NR″—, —NR″SO2NR″—, —SO—, —SO2—, —PO—, —PO2— or —POR″—, and each occurrence of R″ is independently hydrogen or an optionally substituted C1-C6 aliphatic group, a 3-8-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or an 8-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated bicyclic ring system having 0-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; or two occurrences of R″ are taken together with the atom(s) to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic or bicyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur. In other embodiments, z is 0, 1, 2, or 3, and each occurrence of R6 is independently hydrogen, R″, —CH2R″, halogen, CN, NO2, —N(R″)2, —CH2N(R″)2, —OR″, —CH2OR″, —SR″, —CH2SR″, —COOR″, —NR″COR″, —NR″COOR″, —CON(R″)2, —SO2N(R″)2, —CONR″(CH2)2N(R″)2, —CONR(CH2)3N(R″)2, —CONR″(CH2)4N(R″)2, —O(CH2)2OR″, O(CH2)3OR″, O(CH2)4OR″, —O(CH2)2N(R″)2, —O(CH2)3N(r)2, —O(CH2)4N(R″)2, —NR″CH(CH2OH)R″, —NR″CH(CH2CH2OH)R″, —NR″(CH2)R″, —NR″(CH2)2R″, —NR″(CH2)3R″, —NR″(CH2)4R″, —NR″(CH2)N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)2N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)3N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)4N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)OR″, —NR″(CH2)2OR″, —NR″(CH2)3OR″, or —NR″(CH2)4OR″. In other embodiments, R6 may additionally be —NR″CH(CH3)R″. In still other embodiments, z is 1, 2, or 3 and each occurrence of R6 is independently F, Cl, Br, CN, OH, NH2, —CH2OH, C1-C6alkyl, —O(C1-C6alkyl), —CH2O(C1-C6alkyl), —CO(C1-C6alkyl), —COO(C1-C6alkyl), —NHSO2(C1-C6alkyl), —SO2NH2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C6alkyl), —SO2(C1-C6alkyl), —SO2-phenyl, phenyl, benzyl, —N(C1-C6alkyl)2, or —S(C1-C6alkyl), wherein each of the foregoing phenyl, benzyl, and C1-C6alkyl groups is independently and optionally substituted, and wherein each of the foregoing C1-C6alkyl groups is linear, branched, or cyclic. Additional exemplary R6 groups are depicted in Table 1.


As described generally above for compounds of formula I, X1, X2 and X3 are each independently N, or CH, wherein the hydrogen atom of CH is optionally replaced by R5. In certain embodiments, two of X1, X2, or X3 is N, and the remaining one of X1, X2, or X3 is CH, wherein the hydrogen atom of CH is optionally replaced by R5. In certain other embodiments, one of X1, X2, or X3 is N, and the remaining two of X1, X2, or X3 is CH, wherein the hydrogen atom of CH is optionally replaced by R5. In yet other embodiments, each of X1, X2 and X3 is CH, wherein the hydrogen atom of CH is optionally replaced by R5. In certain other exemplary embodiments, compounds have one of formulae I-A, I-B, I—C or I-D:




embedded image


In other embodiments, compounds have formula I-E:




embedded image


As described generally for compounds of formula I above, x is 1, 2, 3, or 4; and each occurrence of R5 is independently halogen, CN, NO2, or U—R′, wherein each occurrence of U is independently a bond or an optionally substituted C1-C6 alkylidene chain, wherein up to two methylene units of the chain are optionally and independently replaced by —NR′—, —S—, —O—, —CS—, —CO2—, —OCO—, —CO—, —COCO—, —CONR′—, —NR′CO—, —NR′CO2—, —SO2NR′—, —NR′SO2—, —CONR′NR′—, —NR′CONR′—, —OCONR′—, —NR′NR′—, —NR′SO2NR′—, —SO—, —SO2—, —PO—, —PO2—, or —POR′—; and each occurrence of R′ is independently hydrogen or an optionally substituted C1-C6 aliphatic group, a 3-8-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or an 8-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated bicyclic ring system having 0-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; or two occurrences of R′, are taken together with the atom(s) to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic or bicyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur. In certain embodiments, each occurrence of R5 is independently hydrogen, R′, —CH2R′, halogen, CN, NO2, —N(R′)2, —CH2N(R′)2, —OR′, —CH2OR′, —SR′, —CH2SR′, —COOR′, —NR′COR′, —NR′COCH2R′, —NR′CO(CH2)2R′, —NR′COOR′, —CON(R′)2, —SO2N(R′)2, —CONR′(CH2)2N(R′)2, —CONR(CH2)3N(R′)2, —CONR′(CH2)4N(R′)2, —O(CH2)2OR′, O(CH2)3OR′, O(CH2)4OR′, —O(CH2)2N(R′)2, —O(CH2)3N(R′)2, —O(CH2)4—N(R′)2, —NR′CH(CH2OH)R′, —NR′CH(CH2CH2OH)R′, —NR′(CH2)R′, —NR′(CH2)2R′, —NR′(CH2)3R′, —NR′(CH2)4R′, —NR′(CH2)N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)2N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)3N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)4N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)OR′, —NR′(CH2)2OR′, —NR′(CH2)3OR′, or —NR′(CH2)4OR′. In certain embodiments, R5 may also be —NR′CH(CH3)R′, NR′CH(CF3)R′, —NR′CH(CH3)C(O)OR′, —NR′CH(CF3)C(O)OR′, —NR′CH(CH2CH3)R′, —NR′CH2C(O)N(R′)2, —NR′CH(CH3)C(O)N(R′)2, NR′CH(CF3)C(O)N(R′)2, —NR′CH(CH2CH3)C(O)N(R′)2, —NR′CH(CH(CH3)2)C(O)N(R′)2, —NR′CH(C(CH3)3)C(O)N(R′)2, —NR′CH(CH2CH(CH3)2)C(O)N(R′)2, —NR′CH(CH2OR9)C(O)N(W)2 or —NR′CH(CH2CH2N(Me)2)C(O)N(R′)2. In certain exemplary embodiments, x is 1, 2, or 3, and at least one occurrence of R5 is —N(R′)2, —NR′CH(CH2OH)R′, —NR′CH(CH2CH2OH)R′, —NR′(CH2)R′, —NR′(CH2)2R′, NR′(CH2)N(R′)2, or —NR′(CH2)2N(R′)2. In other embodiments, x is 1, 2, or 3, and at least one occurrence of R5 is —OR′. In other embodiments, x is 1, 2, or 3, and at least one occurrence of R5 is halogen. In yet other embodiments, x is 1, 2, or 3, and at least one occurrence of R5 is —NR′COR′, —NR′COCH2R′, —NR′CO(CH2)2R′, —NR′CH(CH2OH)R′, —NR′CH(CH2OMe)R′, —NR′CH(CH2OEt)R′, —NR′CH(CH2OCF3)R′, —NR′CH(CH2CH2OH)R′, —NR′CH(CH2CH2OMe)R′, —NR′CH(CH2CH2OEt)R′, —NR′CH(CH2CH2OCF3)R′, —NR′CH(CH3)C(O)OR, —NR′CH(CF3)C(O)OR′, —NR′CH(CH3)C(O)N(R′)2, —NR′CH(CF3)C(O)N(R′)2, —NR′CH(CH2CH3)C(O)N(R′)2, —NR′CH(CH2OH)C(O)N(R′)2, —NR′CH(CH2OMe)C(O)N(R′)2, —NR′CH(CH2OEt)C(O)N(R′)2 or —NR′CH(CH2OCF3)C(O)N(R′)2, wherein R′ is an optionally substituted C1-C4 aliphatic; NHCH2C(O)NHR′, —NHCH(CH3)C(O)NHR′, —NHCH(CH2CH3)C(O)NHR′, —NHCH(CH(CH3)2)C(O)NHR′, —NHCH(C(CH3)3)C(O)NHR′, —NHCH(CH2CH(CH3)2)C(O)NHR′, —NHCH(CH2OH)C(O)NHR′, —NHCH(CH2OMe)C(O)NHR′ or —NHCH(CH2CH2N(Me)2)C(O)NHR′, wherein R′ is an optionally substituted C1-C4 aliphatic; —NHR′, —NH(CH2)R′, —NH(CH2)2R′, —NHCH(CH3)R′, —NHCH2C(O)NHR′, —NHCH(CH3)C(O)NHR′, —NHCH(CH2CH3)C(O)NHR′, —NHCH(CH(CH3)2)C(O)NHR′, —NHCH(C(CH3)3)C(O)NHR′, —NHCH(CH2CH(CH3)2)C(O)NHR′, —NHCH(CH2OH)C(O)NHR′, —NHCH(CH2OMe)C(O)NHR′ or —NHCH(CH2CH2N(Me)2)C(O)NHR′, wherein R′ is an optionally substituted C1-C4 aliphatic; —NHCH(CH3)R′, wherein R′ is optionally substituted phenyl; H, halogen, CH3, CF3, COOH, COOMe or OR′, wherein R′ is C1-C4 aliphatic.


In still other embodiments, x is 1, 2, or 3, and at least one occurrence of R5 is an optionally substituted C1-C6aliphatic group, a 3-8-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or an 8-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated bicyclic ring system having 0-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.


In yet other embodiments, x is 1 or 2, and each occurrence of R5 is independently halogen, R′, CN, —CH2CN, —(CH2)2CN, NO2, —CH2NO2, —(CH2)2NO2, CON(R′)2, —CH2CON(R′)2, —(CH2)2CON(R′)2, COOR′, —CH2COOR′, —(CH2)2COOR′, —SO2N(R′)2, —CH2SO2N(R′)2, —(CH2)2SO2N(R′)2, —NR′SO2R′, —CH2NR′SO2R′, —(CH2)2NR′SO2R′, NR′CON(R′)2, —CH2NR′CON(R′)2, —(CH2)2NR′CON(R′)2, —NR′SO2N(R′)2, —CH2NR′SO2N(R′)2, —(CH2)2NR′SO2N(R′)2, —COCOR′, —CH2COCOR′, —(CH2)2COCOR′, —N(R′)2, —CH2N(R′)2, —(CH2)2N(R′)2, —OR′, —CH2OR′, —(CH2)2OR′, —NR′COR′, —NR′COCH2R′, —NR′CO(CH2)2R′, —CH2NR′COR′, or —(CH2)2NR′COR′. In yet other embodiments, R5 is CN, —CH2CN, —(CH2)2CN, —NO2, —CH2NO2, —(CH2)2NO2, OR′, —CH2OR′, —CON(R′)2, —SO2N(R′)2, —N(R′)2, or R′. In still other embodiments, each occurrence of R5 is independently hydrogen, halogen, CN, —CH2CN, —(CH2)2CN, NO2, —CH2NO2, —(CH2)2NO2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C4alkyl), —SO2NH2, —SO2N(C1-C4alkyl), NH2, —N(C1-C4alkyl), —OH, —OC1-C4alkyl), —CH2OH, —CH2O(C1-C4alkyl), or an optionally substituted 5- or 6-membered unsaturated ring wherein 0-3 ring carbon atoms is optionally replaced by oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen.


As described generally for compounds of formula I above, R5 is optionally substituted with y occurrences of R7, wherein y is 0-5 and R7 is ═O, ═NR″, ═S, halogen, —CN, —NO2, or W—R″, wherein W is a bond or an optionally substituted C1-C6 alkylidene chain, wherein up to two methylene units of the chain are optionally and independently replaced by —NR″—, —S—, —O—, —CS—, —CO2—, —OCO—, —CO—, —COCO—, —CONR″—, —NR″CO—, —NR″CO2—, —SO2NR″—, —NR″SO2—, —CONR″NR″—, —NR″CONR″—, —OCONR″—, —NR″NR″—, —NR″SO2NR″—, —SO—, —SO2—, —PO—, —PO2—, or —POR″—, and each occurrence of R″ is independently hydrogen or an optionally substituted C1-C6 aliphatic group, a 3-8-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or an 8-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated bicyclic ring system having 0-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; or two occurrences of R″, are taken together with the atom(s) to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic or bicyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur. In other embodiments, y is 0, 1, 2, or 3, and each occurrence of R7 is independently hydrogen, R″, —CH2R″, halogen, CN, NO2, —N(R″)2, —CH2N(R″)2, —OR″, —CH2OR″, —SR″, —CH2SR″, —COOR″, —NR″COR″, —NR″COOR″, —CON(R″)2, —SO2N(R″)2, —CONR″(CH2)2N(R″)2, —CONR(CH2)3N(R″)2, —CONR″(CH2)4N(R″)2, —O(CH2)2OR″, O(CH2)3OR″, O(CH2)4OR″, —O(CH2)2N(R″)2, —O(CH2)3N(R″)2, —O(CH2)4N(R″)2, —NR″CH(CH2OH)R″, —NR″CH(CH2CH2OH)R″, —NR″(CH2)R″, —NR″(CH2)2R″, —NR″(CH2)3R″, —NR″(CH2)4R″, —NR″(CH2)N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)2N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)3N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)4N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)OR″, —NR″(CH2)2OR″, —NR″(CH2)3OR″, or —NR″(CH2)4OR″. In certain embodiments, R7 may also be —NR′CH(CH3)R′. In other embodiments, y is 1, 2, or 3 and each occurrence of R7 is independently F, Cl, Br, CN, OH, NH2, —CH2OH, C1-C6alkyl, —(C1-C6alkyl), —CH2O(C1-C6alkyl), —CO(C1-C6alkyl), —COO(C1-C6alkyl), —NHSO2(C1-C6alkyl), —SO2NH2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C6alkyl), —SO2(C1-C6alkyl), —SO2-phenyl, phenyl, benzyl, —N(C1-C6alkyl)2, or —S(C1-C6alkyl), wherein each of the foregoing phenyl, benzyl, and C1-C6alkyl groups is independently and optionally substituted, and wherein each of the foregoing C1-C6alkyl groups is linear, branched, or cyclic. Additional exemplary R7 groups are depicted in Table 1.


In still other embodiments, x is 1, 2, or 3; at least one occurrence of R5 is —N(R′)2, —NR′CH(CH2OH)R′, —NR′CH(CH2CH2OH)R′, —NR′(CH2)R′, —NR′(CH2)2R′, NR′(CH2)N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)2N(R′)2, —OR′, —NR′COR′, —NR′COCH2R′, or —NR′CO(CH2)2R′; and R′ is a C1-C6aliphatic group or a 3-8-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or an 8-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated bicyclic ring system having 0-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; or two occurrences of R′ are taken together with the atom(s) to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic or bicyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein each occurrence of R′ is optionally substituted with y occurrences of R7. In certain embodiments, R′ is hydrogen, C1-C6alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 occurrences of R7, or is a 5-10-membered monocyclic or bicyclic saturated, partially unsaturated or fully unsaturated ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein the ring is optionally substituted with 1-3 occurrences of R7. In other embodiments, R′ is hydrogen, C1-C4alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 occurrences of R7, or is a ring selected from:




embedded image


embedded image


embedded image


embedded image



wherein y and R7 are described generally and in subsets above.


In another embodiment, R′ may be




embedded image



xLvii, wherein y and R7 are described generally and in subsets above.


In yet other embodiments, R5 is —N(R′)2 and the two occurrences of R′ are taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-10-membered monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic ring. In certain embodiments, the ring is selected from:




embedded image


embedded image



wherein y and R7 are described generally and in subsets above.


Certain additional subsets of compounds of general formula I include:


I. Compounds of formula I-A:




embedded image


wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and x are each described generally above and in subsets described above and herein.


In some embodiments, for compounds of formula I-A:

    • a. R1 is:
      • i. T-R′, wherein T is a bond or an optionally substituted C1-C6alkylidene chain wherein up to two methylene units are optionally and independently replaced with —O—, —S—, —NR′—, —OCO—, —COO—, —SO2— or —CO—, and R′ is hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, or an optionally substituted 5- or 6-membered aryl or heteroaryl group, or
      • ii. —Si(R′)3, wherein R′ is hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, or an optionally substituted 5- or 6-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur;
    • b. R2, R3, and R4 are each independently hydrogen, R′, halogen, CN, NO2, —N(R′)2, —CH2N(R′)2, —OR′, —CH2OR′, —SR′, —CH2SR′, —COOR′, —NR′COR′, —NR′COCH2R′, —NR′CO(CH2)2R′, —CON(R′)2, —SO2N(R′)2, —CONR′(CH2)2N(R′)2, —CONR′(CH2)3N(R′)2, —CONR′(CH2)4N(R′)2, —O(CH2)2OR′, O(CH2)3OR′, O(CH2)4OR′, —O(CH2)2N(R′)2, —O(CH2)3N(R′)2, or —O(CH2)4N(R′)2; wherein R2, R3, and R4 are each optionally substituted with z occurrences of R6, wherein z is 0-5 and R6 is ═O, ═NR″, ═S, halogen, —CN, —NO2, or Z—R″, wherein Z is a bond or an optionally substituted C1-C6 alkylidene chain, wherein up to two methylene units of the chain are optionally and independently replaced by —NR″—, —S—, —O—, —CS—, —CO2—, —OCO—, —CO—, —COCO—, —CONR″—, —NR″CO—, —NR″CO2—, —SO2NR″—, —NR″SO2—, —CONR″NR″—, —NR″CONR″—, —OCONR″—, —NR″NR″—, —NR″SO2NR″—, —SO—, —SO2—, —PO—, —PO2—, or —POR″—, and each occurrence of R″ is independently hydrogen or an optionally substituted C1-C6 aliphatic group, a 3-8-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or an 8-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated bicyclic ring system having 0-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; or two occurrences of R″ are taken together with the atom(s) to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic or bicyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; and
    • c. each occurrence of R5 is independently hydrogen, R′, —CH2R′, halogen, CN, NO2, —N(R′)2, —CH2N(R′)2, —OR′, —CH2OR′, —SR′, —CH2SR′, —COOR′, —NR′COR′, —NR′COCH2R′, —NR′CO(CH2)2R′, —NR′COOR′, —CON(R′)2, —SO2N(R′)2, —CONR′(CH2)2N(R′)2, —CONR(CH2)3N(R′)2, —CONR′(CH2)4N(R′)2, —O(CH2)2OR′, O(CH2)3OR′, O(CH2)4OR′, —O(CH2)2N(R)2, —O(CH2)3N(R′)2, —O(CH2)4N(R′)2, —NR′CH(CH2OH)R′, —NR′CH(CH2CH2OH)R7, —NR′(CH2)R′, —NR′(CH2)2R′, —NR′(CH2)3R′, —NR′(CH2)4R′, —NR′(CH2)N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)2N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)3N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)4N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)OR′, —NR′(CH2)2OR′, —NR′(CH2)3OR′, or —NR′(CH2)4OR′, wherein R5 is optionally substituted with y occurrences of R7, wherein y is 0-5 and R7 is ═O, ═NR″, ═S, halogen, —CN, —NO2, or W—R′, wherein W is a bond or an optionally substituted C1-C6 alkylidene chain, wherein up to two methylene units of the chain are optionally and independently replaced by —NR″—, —S—, —O—, —CS—, —CO2—, —OCO—, —CO—, —COCO—, —CONR″—, —NR″CO—, —NR″CO2—, —SO2NR″—, —NR″SO2—, —CONR″NR″—, —NR″CONR″—, —OCONR″—, —NR″NR″—, —NR″SO2NR″—, —SO—, —SO2—, —PO—, —PO2—, or —POR″—, and each occurrence of R″ is independently hydrogen or an optionally substituted C1-C6aliphatic group, a 3-8-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or an 8-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated bicyclic ring system having 0-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; or two occurrences of R″ are taken together with the atom(s) to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic or bicyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.


In still other embodiments, for compounds of formula I-A:

    • a. R1 is hydrogen, C1-C4alkyl, —COR′, —SO2R′, or —Si(R′)3;
    • b. R2, R3, and R4 are each independently Cl, Br, F, —CN, —COOH, —COOMe, —NH2, —N(CH3)2, —N(Et)2, —N(iPr)2, —O(CH2)2OCH3, —CONH2, —COOCH3, —OH, —CH2OH, —NHCOCH3, —SO2NH2, —SO2N(Me)2, or an optionally substituted group selected from C1-C4alkyl, C1-C4alkyloxy, a 3-8-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or an 8-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated bicyclic ring system having 0-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; wherein R2, R3, and R4 are each independently and optionally substituted with z occurrences of R6, wherein z is 0, 1, 2, or 3, and each occurrence of R6 is independently hydrogen, R″, —CH2R″, halogen, CN, NO2, —N(R″)2, —CH2N(R″)2, —OR″, —CH2OR″, —SR″, —CH2SR″, —COOR″, —NR″COR″, —NR″COOR″, —CON(R″)2, —SO2N(R″)2, —CONR″(CH2)2N(R″)2, —CONR(CH2)3N(R″)2, —CONR″(CH2)4N(R″)2, —O(CH2)2OR″, O(CH2)3OR″, O(CH2)4OR″, —O(CH2)2N(R″)2, —O(CH2)3N(R″)2, —O(CH2)4N(R″)2, —NR″CH(CH2OH)R″, —NR″CH(CH2CH2OH)R″, —NR″(CH2)R″, —NR″(CH2)2R″, —NR″(CH2)3R″, —NR″(CH2)4R″, —NR″(CH2)N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)2N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)3N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)4N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)OR″, —NR″(CH2)2OR″, —NR″(CH2)3OR″, or —NR′(CH2)4OR″;
    • c. each occurrence of R5 is independently hydrogen, R′, —CH2R′, halogen, CN, NO2, —N(R′)2, —CH2N(R′)2, —OR′, —CH2OR′, —SR′, —CH2SR′, —COOR′, —NR′COR′, —NR′COCH2R′, —NR′CO(CH2)2R′, —NR′COOR′, —CON(R′)2, —SO2N(R′)2, —CONR′(CH2)2N(R′)2, —CONR(CH2)3N(R′)2, —CONR′(CH2)4N(R′)2, —O(CH2)2OR′, O(CH2)3OR′, O(CH2)4OR′, —O(CH2)2N(R′)2, —O(CH2)3N(R′)2, —O(CH2)4N(R′)2, —NR′CH(CH2OH)R′, —NR′CH(CH2CH2OH)R′, —NR′(CH2)R′, —NR′(CH2)2R′, —NR′(CH2)3R′, —NR′(CH2)4R′, —NR′(CH2)N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)2N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)3N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)4N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)OR′7—NR′(CH2)2OR′, —NR′(CH2)3OR′, or —NR′(CH2)4OR′, wherein R5 is optionally substituted with y occurrences of R7, wherein y is 0, 1, 2, or 3, and each occurrence of R7 is independently hydrogen, R″, —CH2R″, halogen, CN, NO2, —N(R″)2, —CH2N(R″)2, —OR″, —CH2OR″, —SR″, —CH2SR″, —COOR″, —NR″COR″, —NR″COOR″, —CON(R″)2, —SO2N(R″)2, —CONR″(CH2)2N(R″)2, —CONR(CH2)3N(R″)2, —CONR″(CH2)4N(R″)2, —O(CH2)2OR″, O(CH2)3OR″, O(CH2)4OR″, —O(CH2)2N(R″)2, —O(CH2)3N(R″)2, —O(CH2)4N(R′)2, —NR″CH(CH2OH)R″, —NR″CH(CH2CH2OH)R″, —NR″(CH2)R″, —NR″(CH2)2R″, —NR″(CH2)3R″, —NR″(CH2)4R″, —NR″(CH2)N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)2N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)3N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)4N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)OR″, —NR″(CH2)2OR″, —NR″(CH2)3OR″, or —NR″(CH2)4OR″.


In other embodiments, for compounds of formula I-A and subsets described directly above, R1 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, p-toluenesulfonyl (Ts), t-butyldimethylsilyl (TBS), triisopropylsilyl (TIPS), or triethylsilyl (TES).


In still other embodiments, for compounds of formula I-A and subsets described directly above, R2, R3, and R4 are each hydrogen. In other embodiments, one of R2, R3, or R4 is hydrogen. In yet other embodiments, two of R2, R3, or R4 is hydrogen. In yet other embodiments, R2 and R4 are both hydrogen, and R3 is halogen, CN, NO2, or V—R′. In still other embodiments, R2 and R4 are both hydrogen, and R3 is an optionally substituted group selected from a 3-8-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or an 8-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated bicyclic ring system having 0-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur. In yet other embodiments, R2 and R4 are both hydrogen, and R3 is an optionally substituted 5- or 6-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur. In yet other embodiments, R2 and R4 are both hydrogen, and R3 is an optionally substituted ring selected from phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, pyrazinyl, thiadiazolyl, or oxadiazolyl. In yet other embodiments, R3 is selected from H, Cl, Br, F, —CN, —COOH, —COOMe, —NH2, —N(R′)2, —NO2, —OR′, —CON(R′)2, —COOR′, —OH, —SR′, —C(R′)2OR′, —N(R′)COR′, —N(R′)C(O)OR %—SO2NH2, —SO2N(R′)2, or an optionally substituted group selected from C1-C4 aliphatic, C1-C4 alkyloxy or —C≡C—C1-C4 aliphatic. In a further embodiment, R2 and R4 are both hydrogen and R3 is selected from the immediately preceding list.


In other embodiments, for compounds of formula I-A and subsets described directly above, R2, R3, and R4 are each independently and optionally substituted with z occurrences of R6, wherein z is 1, 2, or 3 and each occurrence of R6 is independently F, Cl, Br, CN, OH, NH2, —CH2OH, C1-C6alkyl, —O(C1-C6alkyl), —CH2O(C1-C6alkyl), —CO(C1-C6alkyl), —COO(C1-C6alkyl), —NHSO2(C1-C6alkyl), —SO2NH2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C6alkyl), —SO2(C1-C6alkyl), —SO2-phenyl, phenyl, benzyl, —N(C1-C6alkyl)2, or —S(C1-C6alkyl), wherein each of the foregoing phenyl, benzyl, and C1-C6alkyl groups is independently and optionally substituted, and wherein each of the foregoing C1-C6alkyl groups is linear, branched, or cyclic.


In certain exemplary embodiments, for compounds of formula I-A and subsets described directly above, x is 1, 2, or 3, and at least one occurrence of R5 is —N(R′)2, —NR′CH(CH2OH)R′, —NR′CH(CH2CH2OH)R′, —NR′(CH2)R′, —NR′(CH2)2R′, NR′(CH2)N(R′)2, or —NR′(CH2)2N(R′)2. In other embodiments, x is 1, 2, or 3, and at least one occurrence of R5 is —OR′. In yet other embodiments, x is 1, 2, or 3, and at least one occurrence of R5 is —NR′COR′, —NR′COCH2R′, or —NR′CO(CH2)2R′. In still other embodiments, x is 1, 2, or 3, and at least one occurrence of R5 is an optionally substituted C1-C6 aliphatic group, a 3-8-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or an 8-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated bicyclic ring system having 0-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.


In still other embodiments, for compounds of formula I-A and subsets described directly above, R5 is optionally substituted with y occurrences of R7, wherein y is 1, 2, or 3 and each occurrence of R7 is independently F, CI, Br, CN, OH, NH2, —CH2OH, C1-C6alkyl, —O(C1-C6alkyl), —CH2O(C1-C6alkyl), —CO(C1-C6alkyl), —COO(C1-C6alkyl), —NHSO2(C1-C6alkyl), —SO2NH2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C6alkyl), —SO2(C1-C6alkyl), —SO2-phenyl, phenyl, benzyl, —N(C1-C6alkyl)2, or —S(C1-C6alkyl), wherein each of the foregoing phenyl, benzyl, and C1-C6alkyl groups is independently and optionally substituted, and wherein each of the foregoing C1-C6alkyl groups is linear, branched, or cyclic. In yet other embodiments, for compounds of formula I-A and subsets described directly above, x is 1, 2, or 3; at least one occurrence of R5 is —N(R′)2, —NR′CH(CH2OH)R′, —NR′CH(CH2CH2OH)R′, —NR′(CH2)R′, —NR′(CH2)2R′, NR′(CH2)N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)2N(R′)2, —OR′, —NR′COR′, —NR′COCH2R′, or —NR′CO(CH2)2R′; and R′ is a C1-C6aliphatic group or a 3-8-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or an 8-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated bicyclic ring system having 0-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; or two occurrences of R′, are taken together with the atom(s) to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic or bicyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein each occurrence of R′ is optionally substituted with y occurrences of R7. In certain embodiments, R′ is hydrogen, C1-C6alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 occurrences of R7, or is a 5-10-membered monocyclic or bicyclic saturated, partially unsaturated or fully unsaturated ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein the ring is optionally substituted with 1-3 occurrences of R7. In other embodiments, R′ is hydrogen, C1-C4alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 occurrences of R7, or is a ring selected from (i)-(xLvi) or (xLvii). In yet other embodiments, R5 is —N(R′)2 and the two occurrences of R′ are taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-10-membered monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic ring. In certain embodiments, the ring is selected from (a)-(o).


In yet other embodiments, x is 1 and compounds have general formula I-A-i:




embedded image



wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4 are described generally and in subsets above and herein, and R5 is —N(R)2, —NR′CH(CH2OH)R′, —NR′CH(CH2CH2OH)R′, —NR′(CH2)R′, —NR′(CH2)2R′, NR′(CH2)N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)2N(R′)2, —OR′, —NR′COR′, —NR′COCH2R′, or —NR′CO(CH2)2R′; and R′ is a C1-C6aliphatic group or a 3-8-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or an 8-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated bicyclic ring system having 0-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; or two occurrences of R′, are taken together with the atom(s) to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic or bicyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein each occurrence of R′ is optionally substituted with y occurrences of R7. In some embodiments, R5 is N(R′)2. In certain embodiments, R′ is hydrogen, C1-C6alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 occurrences of R7, or is a 5-10-membered monocyclic or bicyclic saturated, partially unsaturated or fully unsaturated ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein the ring is optionally substituted with 1-3 occurrences of R7. In other embodiments, R′ is hydrogen, C1-C4alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 occurrences of R7, or is a ring selected from (i)-(xLvi) or (xLvii). In yet other embodiments, R5 is —N(R′)2 and the two occurrences of R′ are taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-10-membered monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic ring. In certain embodiments, the ring is selected from (a)-(o).


In still other embodiments, x is 1 and compounds have general formula I-A-ii:




embedded image



wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4 are described generally and in subsets above and herein, and R5 is —N(R′)2, —NR′CH(CH2OH)R′, —NR′CH(CH2CH2OH)R′, —NR′(CH2)R′, —NR′(CH2)2R′, NR′(CH2)N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)2N(R′)2, —OR′, —NR′COR′, —NR′COCH2R′, or —NR′CO(CH2)2R′; and R′ is a C1-C6aliphatic group or a 3-8-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or an 8-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated bicyclic ring system having 0-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; or two occurrences of R′, are taken together with the atom(s) to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic or bicyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein each occurrence of R′ is optionally substituted with y occurrences of R7. In some embodiments, R5 is N(R′)2. In certain embodiments, for each of the subsets described above, R′ is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 occurrences of R7, or is a 5-10-membered monocyclic or bicyclic saturated, partially unsaturated or fully unsaturated ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein the ring is optionally substituted with 1-3 occurrences of R7. In other embodiments, R′ is hydrogen, C1-C4alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 occurrences of R7, or is a ring selected from (i)-(xLvi) or (xLvii). In yet other embodiments, R5 is —N(R′)2 and the two occurrences of R′ are taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-10-membered monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic ring. In certain embodiments, the ring is selected from (a)-(o).


In still other embodiments, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each hydrogen and compounds of formula I-A-iii are provided:




embedded image



wherein x is 1, 2, or 3; and at least one occurrence of R5 is —N(R′)2, —NR′CH(CH2OH)R′, —NR′CH(CH2CH2OH)R′, —NR′(CH2)R′, —NR′(CH2)2R′, NR′(CH2)N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)2N(R′)2, —OR′, —NR′COR′, —NR′COCH2R′, or —NR′CO(CH2)2R′; and R′ is a C1-C6 aliphatic group optionally substituted with y occurrences of R7, or is a ring selected from (i)-(xLvi) or (xLvii). In yet other embodiments, R5 is —N(R′)2 and the two occurrences of R′ are taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-10-membered monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic ring. In certain embodiments, the ring is selected from (a)-(o).


In still other embodiments, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each hydrogen, and x is 1, and compounds of formula I-A-iv are provided:




embedded image



wherein R5 is —N(R′)2, —NR′CH(CH2OH)R′, —NR′CH(CH2CH2OH)R′, —NR′(CH2)R′, —NR′(CH2)2R′, NR′(CH2)N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)2N(R)2, —OR′, —NR′COR′, —NR′COCH2R′, or —NR′CO(CH2)2R′; and R′ is a C1-C6 aliphatic group optionally substituted with y occurrences of R7 or is a ring selected from (i)-(xLvi) or (xLvii). In yet other embodiments, R5 is —N(R)2 and the two occurrences of R′ are taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-10-membered monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic ring. In certain embodiments, the ring is selected from (a)-(o).


In still other embodiments, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each hydrogen, x is 1, and compounds of formula I-A-v are provided:




embedded image



wherein R5 is —N(R)2, —NR′CH(CH2OH)R′, —NR′CH(CH2CH2OH)R′, —NR′(CH2)R′, —NR′(CH2)2R′, NR′(CH2)N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)2N(R′)2, —OR′, —NR′COR′, —NR′COCH2R′, or —NR′CO(CH2)2R′; and R′ is a C1-C6 aliphatic group optionally substituted with y occurrences of R7 or is a ring selected from (i)-(xLvi) or (xLvii). In yet other embodiments, R5 is —N(R′)2 and the two occurrences of R′ are taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-10-membered monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic ring. In certain embodiments, the ring is selected from (a)-(o).


In still other embodiments, R1, R2, and R4 are each hydrogen, and compounds of formula I-A-vi are provided:




embedded image


wherein:


R3 is an optionally substituted group selected from a 3-8-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or an 8-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated bicyclic ring system having 0-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur;


x is 1, 2, or 3; and at least one occurrence of R5 is —N(R)2, —NR′CH(CH2OH)R′, —NR′CH(CH2CH2OH)R′, —NR′(CH2)R′, —NR′(CH2)2R′, NR′(CH2)N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)2N(R′)2, —OR′, —NR′COR′, —NR′COCH2R′, or —NR′CO(CH2)2R′; and R′ is a C1-C6aliphatic group optionally substituted with y occurrences of R7, or is a ring selected from (i)-(xLvi) or (xLvii). In yet other embodiments, R5 is —N(R′)2 and the two occurrences of R′ are taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-10-membered monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic ring. In certain embodiments, the ring is selected from (a)-(o).


In yet other embodiments for compounds described directly above, R3 is an optionally substituted 5- or 6-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur. In yet other embodiments, R3 is an optionally substituted ring selected from phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, pyrazinyl, thiadiazolyl, or oxadiazolyl. As described generally above, R3 is optionally substituted with z occurrences of R6. In certain embodiments, wherein z is 0, 1, 2, or 3, and each occurrence of R6 is independently hydrogen, R″, —CH2R″, halogen, CN, NO2, —N(R″)2, —CH2N(R″)2, —OR″, —CH2OR″, —SR″, —CH2SR″, —COOR″, —NR″COR″, —NR″COOR″, —CON(R″)2, —SO2N(R″)2, —CONR″(CH2)2N(R″)2, —CONR(CH2)3N(R″)2, —CONR″(CH2)4N(R″)2, —O(CH2)2OR″, O(CH2)3OR″, O(CH2)4OR″, —O(CH2)2N(R″)2, —O(CH2)3N(R″)2, —O(CH2)4N(R″)2, —NR″CH(CH2OH)R″, —NR″CH(CH2CH2OH)R″, —NR″(CH2)R″, —NR″(CH2)2R″, —NR″(CH2)3R″, —NR″(CH2)4R″, —NR″(CH2)N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)2N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)3N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)4N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)OR″, —NR″(CH2)2OR″, —NR″(CH2)3OR″, or —NR′(CH2)4OR″.


In still other embodiments, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each hydrogen, and x is 1, and compounds of formula I-A-vii are provided:




embedded image


wherein:


R3 is an optionally substituted group selected from a 3-8-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or an 8-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated bicyclic ring system having 0-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur;


R5 is —N(R)2, —NR′CH(CH2OH)R′, —NR′CH(CH2CH2OH)R′, —NR′(CH2)R′, —NR′(CH2)2R′, NR′(CH2)N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)2N(R′)2, —OR′, —NR′COR′, —NR′COCH2R′, or —NR′CO(CH2)2R′; and R′ is a C1-C6 aliphatic group optionally substituted with y occurrences of R7, or is a ring selected from (i)-(xLvi) or (xLvii). In yet other embodiments, R5 is —N(R′)2 and the two occurrences of R′ are taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-10-membered monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic ring. In certain embodiments, the ring is selected from (a)-(o).


In yet other embodiments for compounds described directly above, R3 is an optionally substituted 5- or 6-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur. In yet other embodiments, R3 is an optionally substituted ring selected from phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, pyrazinyl, thiadiazolyl, or oxadiazolyl. As described generally above, R3 is optionally substituted with z occurrences of R6. In certain embodiments, wherein z is 0, 1, 2, or 3, and each occurrence of R6 is independently hydrogen, R″, —CH2R″, halogen, CN, NO2, —N(R″)2, —CH2N(R″)2, —OR″, —CH2OR″, —SR″, —CH2SR″, —COOR″, —NR″COR″, —NR″COOR″, —CON(R″)2, —SO2N(R″)2, —CONR″(CH2)2N(R″)2, —CONR(CH2)3N(R″)2, —CONR″(CH2)4N(R″)2, —O(CH2)2OR″, O(CH2)3OR″, O(CH2)4OR″, —O(CH2)2N(R″)2, —O(CH2)3N(R″)2, —O(CH2)4N(R″)2, —NR″CH(CH2OH)R″, —NR″CH(CH2CH2OH)R″, —NR″(CH2)R″, —NR″(CH2)2R″, —NR″(CH2)3R″, —NR″(CH2)4R″, —NR″(CH2)N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)2N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)3N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)4N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)OR″, —NR″(CH2)2OR″, —NR″(CH2)3OR″, or —NR′(CH2)4OR″.


In still other embodiments, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each hydrogen, x is 1, and compounds of formula I-A-viii are provided:




embedded image


wherein:


R3 is an optionally substituted group selected from a 3-8-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or an 8-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated bicyclic ring system having 0-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; R5 is —N(F)2, —NR′CH(CH2OH)R′, —NR′CH(CH2CH2OH)R′, —NR′(CH2)R′, —NR′(CH2)2R′, NR′(CH2)N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)2N(R′)2, —OR′, —NR′COR′, —NR′COCH2R′, or —NR′CO(CH2)2R′; and R′ is a C1-C6 aliphatic group optionally substituted with y occurrences of R7, or is a ring selected from (i)-(xLvi) or (xLvii). In yet other embodiments, R5 is —N(R′)2 and the two occurrences of R′ are taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-10-membered monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic ring. In certain embodiments, the ring is selected from (a)-(o).


In yet other embodiments for compounds described directly above, R3 is an optionally substituted 5- or 6-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur. In yet other embodiments, R3 is an optionally substituted ring selected from phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, pyrazinyl, thiadiazolyl; or oxadiazolyl. As described generally above, R3 is optionally substituted with z occurrences of R6. In certain embodiments, wherein z is 0, 1, 2, or 3, and each occurrence of R6 is independently hydrogen, R″, —CH2R″, halogen, CN, NO2, —N(R″)2, —CH2N(R″)2, —OR″, —CH2OR″, —SR″, —CH2SR″, —COOR″, —NR″COR″, —NR″COOR″, —CON(R″)2, —SO2N(R″)2, —CONR″(CH2)2N(R″)2, —CONR(CH2)3N(R″)2, —CONR″(CH2)4N(R″)2, —O(CH2)2OR″, O(CH2)3OR″, O(CH2)4OR″, —O(CH2)2N(R″)2, —O(CH2)3N(R″)2, —O(CH2)4N(R″)2, —NR″CH(CH2OH)R″, —NR″CH(CH2CH2OH)R″, —NR″(CH2)R″, —NR″(CH2)2R″, —NR″(CH2)3R″, —NR″(CH2)4R″, —NR″(CH2)N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)2N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)3N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)4N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)OR″, —NR″(CH2)2OR″, —NR″(CH2)3OR″, or —NR′(CH2)4OR″.


Certain additional subsets of compounds of general formula I include:


II. Compounds of formula I-C:




embedded image



wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and x are each described generally above and in subsets described above and herein.


In some embodiments, for compounds of formula I-C:

    • a. R′ is:
      • i. T-R′, wherein T is a bond or an optionally substituted C1-C6alkylidene chain wherein up to two methylene units are optionally and independently replaced with —O—, —S—, —NR′—, —OCO—, —COO—, —SO2— or —CO—, and R1 is hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, or an optionally substituted 5- or 6-membered aryl or heteroaryl group, or
      • ii. —Si(R′)3, wherein R1 is hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, or an optionally substituted 5- or 6-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur;
    • b. R2, R3, and R4 are each independently hydrogen, R′, halogen, CN, NO2, —N(R′)2, —CH2N(R′)2, —OR′, —CH2OR′, —SR′, —CH2SR′, —COOR′, —NR′COR′, —CON(R′)2, —SO2N(R′)2, —CONR′(CH2)2N(R′)2, —CONR′(CH2)3N(R′)2, —CONR′(CH2)4N(R′)2, —O(CH2)2OR′, O(CH2)3OR′, O(CH2)4OR′, —O(CH2)2N(R′)2, —O(CH2)3N(R′)2, or —O(CH2)4N(R′)2; wherein R2, R3, and R4 are each optionally substituted with z occurrences of R6, wherein z is 0-5 and R6 is ═O, ═NR″, ═S, halogen, —CN, —NO2, or Z—R″, wherein Z is a bond or an optionally substituted C1-C6alkylidene chain, wherein up to two methylene units of the chain are optionally and independently replaced by —NR″—, —S—, —O—, —CS—, —CO2—, —OCO—, —CO—, —COCO—, —CONR″—, —NR″CO—, —NR″CO2—, —SO2NR″—, —NR″SO2—, —CONR″NR″—, —NR″CONR″—, —OCONR″—, —NR″NR″—, —NR″SO2NR″—, —SO—, —SO2—, —PO—, —PO2—, or —POR″—, and each occurrence of R″ is independently hydrogen or an optionally substituted C1-C6 aliphatic group, a 3-8-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or an 8-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated bicyclic ring system having 0-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; or two occurrences of R″ are taken together with the atom(s) to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic or bicyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; and
    • c. each occurrence of R5 is independently hydrogen, halogen, R′, CN, —CH2CN, —(CH2)2CN, NO2, —CH2NO2, —(CH2)2NO2, CON(R′)2, —CH2CON(R′)2, —(CH2)2CON(R′)2, COOR′, —CH2COOR′, —(CH2)2COOR′, —SO2N(R′)2, —CH2SO2N(R′)2, —(CH2)2SO2N(R′)2, NR′SO2R′, —CH2NR′SO2R′, —(CH2)2NR′SO2R′, NR′CON(R′)2, —CH2NR′CON(R′)2, —(CH2)2NR′CON(R′)2, —NR′SO2N(R′)2, —CH2NR′SO2N(R′)2, —(CH2)2NR′SO2N(R′)2, —COCOR′, —CH2COCOR′, —(CH2)2COCOR′, —N(R′)2, —CH2N(R′)2, —(CH2)2N(R′)2, —OR′, —CH2OR′, —(CH2)2OR′, —NR′COR′, —NR′COCH2R′, —NR′CO(CH2)2R′; —CH2NR′COR′, or —(CH2)2NR′COR′, wherein R5 is optionally substituted with y occurrences of R7, wherein y is 0-5 and R7 is ═O, ═NR″, ═S, halogen, —CN, —NO2, or W—R′, wherein W is a bond or an optionally substituted C1-C6 alkylidene chain, wherein up to two methylene units of the chain are optionally and independently replaced by —NR″—, —S—, —O—, —CS—, —CO2—, —OCO—, —CO—, —COCO—, —CONR″—, —NR″CO—, —NR″CO2—, —SO2NR″—, —NR″SO2—, —CONR″NR″—, —NR″CONR″—, —OCONR″—, —NR″NR″—, —NR″SO2NR″—, —SO—, —SO2—, —PO—, —PO2—, or —POR″—, and each occurrence of R″ is independently hydrogen or an optionally substituted C1-C6 aliphatic group, a 3-8-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or an 8-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated bicyclic ring system having 0-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; or two occurrences of R″ are taken together with the atom(s) to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic or bicyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.


In still other embodiments, for compounds of formula I-C:

    • a. R1 is hydrogen, C1-C4alkyl, —COR′, —SO2R′, or —Si(R′)3;
    • b. R2, R3, and R4 are each independently Cl, Br, F, —CN, —COOH, —COOMe, —NH2, —N(CH3)2, —N(Et)2, —N(iPr)2, —O(CH2)2OCH3, —CONH2, —COOCH3, —OH, —CH2OH, —NHCOCH3, —SO2NH2, —SO2N(Me)2, or an optionally substituted group selected from C1-C4alkyl, C1-C4alkyloxy, a 3-8-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or an 8-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated bicyclic ring system having 0-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; wherein R2, R3, and R4 are each independently and optionally substituted with z occurrences of R6, wherein z is 0, 1, 2, or 3, and each occurrence of R6 is independently hydrogen, R″, —CH2R″, halogen, CN, NO2, —N(R′)2, —CH2N(R″)2, —OR″, —CH2OR″, —SR″, —CH2SR″, —COOR″, —NR″COR″, —NR″COOR″, —CON(R″)2, —SO2N(R″)2, —CONR″(CH2)2N(R″)2, —CONR(CH2)3N(R″)2, —CONR″(CH2)4N(R″)2, —O(CH2)2OR″, O(CH2)3OR″, O(CH2)4OR″, —O(CH2)2N(R″)2, —O(CH2)3N(R″)2, —O(CH2)4N(R″)2, —NR″CH(CH2OH)R″, —NR″CH(CH2CH2OH)R″, —NR″(CH2)R″, —NR″(CH2)2R″, —NR″(CH2)3R″, —NR″(CH2)4R″, —NR″(CH2)N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)2N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)3N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)4N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)OR″, —NR″(CH2)2OR″, —NR″(CH2)3OR″, or —NR′(CH2)4OR″; each occurrence of R5 is independently CN, —CH2CN, —(CH2)2CN, —NO2, —CH2NO2, —(CH2)2NO2, OR′, —CH2OR′, —CON(R′)2, —SO2N(R′)2, —N(R′)2, or R′, wherein R5 is optionally substituted y occurrences of R7, wherein y is 0, 1, 2, or 3, and each occurrence of R7 is independently hydrogen, R″, —CH2R″, halogen, CN, NO2, —N(R″)2, —CH2N(R″)2, —OR″, —CH2OR″, —SR″, —CH2SR″, —COOR″, —NR″COR″, —NR″COOR″, —CON(R″)2, —SO2N(R″)2, —CONR″(CH2)2N(R″)2, —CONR(CH2)3N(R″)2, —CONR″(CH2)4N(R″)2, —O(CH2)2OR′, O(CH2)3OR″, O(CH2)4OR″, —O(CH2)2N(R″)2, —O(CH2)3N(R″)2, —O(CH2)4N(R″)2, —NR″CH(CH2OH)R″, —NR″CH(CH2CH2OH)R″, —NR″(CH2)R″, —NR″(CH2)2R″, —NR″(CH2)3R″, —NR″(CH2)4R″, —NR′(CH2)N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)2N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)3N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)4N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)OR″, —NR″(CH2)2OR″, —NR″(CH2)3OR″, or —NR″(CH2)4OR″.


In other embodiments, for compounds of formula I-C and subsets described directly above, R1 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, p-toluenesulfonyl (Ts), t-butyldimethylsilyl (TBS), triisopropylsilyl (TIPS), or triethylsilyl (TES).


In still other embodiments, for compounds of formula I-C and subsets described directly above, R2, R3, and R4 are each hydrogen. In other embodiments, one of R2, R3, or R4 is hydrogen. In yet other embodiments, two of R2, R3, or R4 is hydrogen. In yet other embodiments, R2 and R4 are both hydrogen, and R3 is halogen, CN, NO2, or V—R′. In still other embodiments, R2 and R4 are both hydrogen, and R3 is an optionally substituted group selected from a 3-8-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or an 8-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated bicyclic ring system having 0-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur. In yet other embodiments, R2 and R4 are both hydrogen, and R3 is an optionally substituted 5- or 6-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur. In yet other embodiments, R2 and R4 are both hydrogen, and R3 is an optionally substituted ring selected from phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, pyrazinyl, thiadiazolyl, or oxadiazolyl.


In other embodiments, for compounds of formula I-C and subsets described directly above, R2, R3, and R4 are each independently and optionally substituted with z occurrences of R6, wherein z is 1, 2, or 3 and each occurrence of R6 is independently F, Cl, Br, CN, OH, NH2, —CH2OH, C1-C6alkyl, —O(C1-C6alkyl), —CH2O(C1-C6alkyl), —CO(C1-C6alkyl), —COO(C1-C6alkyl), —NHSO2(C1-C6alkyl), —SO2NH2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C6alkyl), —SO2(C1-C6alkyl), —SO2-phenyl, phenyl, benzyl, —N(C1-C6alkyl)2, or —S(C1-C6alkyl), wherein each of the foregoing phenyl, benzyl, and C1-C6alkyl groups is independently and optionally substituted, and wherein each of the foregoing C1-C6alkyl groups is linear, branched, or cyclic.


In certain exemplary embodiments, for compounds of formula I-C and subsets described directly above, x is 1, 2, or 3, and at least one occurrence of R5 is halogen, CN, —CH2CN, —(CH2)2CN, NO2, —CH2NO2, —(CH2)2NO2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C4alkyl), —SO2NH2, —SO2N(C1-C4alkyl), NH2, —N(C1-C4alkyl), —OH, —O(C1-C4alkyl), —CH2OH, —CH2O(C1-C4alkyl), or an optionally substituted 5- or 6-membered unsaturated ring wherein 0-3 ring carbon atoms is optionally replaced by oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen. In other embodiments, x is 1, 2, or 3, and at least one occurrence of R5 is —OR′.


In still other embodiments, for compounds of formula I-C and subsets described directly above, R5 is optionally substituted with y occurrences of R7, wherein y is 1, 2, or 3 and each occurrence of R7 is independently F, Cl, Br, CN, OH, NH2, —CH2OH, C1-C6alkyl, —O(C1-C6alkyl), —CH2O(C1-C6alkyl), —CO(C1-C6alkyl), —COO(C1-C6alkyl), —NHSO2(C1-C6alkyl), —SO2NH2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C6alkyl), —SO2(C1-C6alkyl), —SO2-phenyl, phenyl, benzyl, —N(C1-C6alkyl)2, or —S(C1-C6alkyl), wherein each of the foregoing phenyl, benzyl, and C1-C6alkyl groups is independently and optionally substituted, and wherein each of the foregoing C1-C6alkyl groups is linear, branched, or cyclic.


In yet other embodiments, x is 1 and compounds have general formula I-C-i:




embedded image



wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4 are described generally and in subsets above and herein, and R5 is halogen, R′, CN, —CH2CN, —(CH2)2CN, NO2, —CH2NO2, —(CH2)2NO2, CON(R′)2, —CH2CON(R′)2, —(CH2)2CON(R)2, COOR′, —CH2COOR′, —(CH2)2COOR′, —SO2N(R′)2, —CH2SO2N(R′)2, —(CH2)2SO2N(R)2, —NR′SO2R′, —CH2NR′SO2R′, —(CH2)2NR′SO2R′, NR′CON(R′)2, —CH2NR′CON(R′)2, —(CH2)2NR′CON(R′)2, —NR′SO2N(R′)2, —CH2NR′SO2N(R′)2, —(CH2)2NR′SO2N(R′)2, —COCOR′, —CH2COCOR′, —(CH2)2COCOR′, —N(R)2, —CH2N(R′)2, —(CH2)2N(R′)2, —OR′, —CH2OR′, —(CH2)2OR′, —NR′COR′, —CH2NR′COR′, or —(CH2)2NR′COR′, and R′ is a C1-C6aliphatic group or a 3-8-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or an 8-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated bicyclic ring system having 0-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; or two occurrences of R′, are taken together with the atom(s) to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic or bicyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein each occurrence of R′ is optionally substituted with y occurrences of R7. In some embodiments, R5 is CN, —CH2CN, —(CH2)2CN, —NO2, —CH2NO2, —(CH2)2NO2, OR′, —CH2OR′, —CON(R′)2, —SO2N(R′)2, —N(R′)2, or R′. In certain embodiments, R′ is hydrogen, C1-C6alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 occurrences of R7, or is a 5-10-membered monocyclic or bicyclic saturated, partially unsaturated or fully unsaturated ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein the ring is optionally substituted with 1-3 occurrences of R7. In other embodiments, R′ is hydrogen, C1-C4alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 occurrences of R7, or is a ring selected from (i)-(xLvi) or (xLvii).


In yet other embodiments, x is 1 and compounds have general formula I-C-ii:




embedded image



wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4 are described generally and in subsets above and herein, and R5 is halogen, R′, CN, —CH2CN, —(CH2)2CN, NO2, —CH2NO2, —(CH2)2NO2, CON(R′)2, —CH2CON(R′)2, —(CH2)2CON(R′)2, COOR′, —CH2COOR′, —(CH2)2COOR′, —SO2N(R′)2, —CH2SO2N(R′)2, —(CH2)2SO2N(R′)2, —NR′SO2R′, —CH2NR′SO2R′, —(CH2)2NR′SO2R′, NR′CON(R′)2, —CH2NR′CON(R′)2, —(CH2)2NR′CON(R′)2, —NR′SO2N(R′)2, —CH2NR′SO2N(R′)2, —(CH2)2NR′SO2N(R′)2, —COCOR′, —CH2COCOR′, —(CH2)2COCOR′, —N(R)2, —CH2N(R′)2, —(CH2)2N(R′)2, —OR′, —CH2OR′, —(CH2)2OR′, —NR′COR′, —CH2NR′COR′, or —(CH2)2NR′COR′, and R′ is a C1-C6aliphatic group or a 3-8-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or an 8-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated bicyclic ring system having 0-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; or two occurrences of R′, are taken together with the atom(s) to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic or bicyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein each occurrence of R′ is optionally substituted with y occurrences of R7. In some embodiments, R5 is CN, —CH2CN, —(CH2)2CN, —NO2, —CH2NO2, —(CH2)2NO2, OR′, —CH2OR′, —CON(R)2, —SO2N(R′)2, —N(R′)2, or R′. In certain embodiments, R′ is hydrogen, C1-C6alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 occurrences of R7, or is a 5-10-membered monocyclic or bicyclic saturated, partially unsaturated or fully unsaturated ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein the ring is optionally substituted with 1-3 occurrences of R7. In other embodiments, R′ is hydrogen, C1-C4alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 occurrences of R7, or is a ring selected from (i)-(xLvi) or (xLvii).


In still other embodiments, each occurrence of R5 is independently CN, —CH2CN, —(CH2)2CN, —NO2, —CH2NO2, —(CH2)2NO2, OR′, —CH2OR′, —CON(R′)2, —SO2N(R′)2, —N(R′)2, or R′. In still other embodiments, each occurrence of R5 is independently hydrogen, halogen, CN, —CH2CN, —(CH2)2CN, NO2, —CH2NO2, —(CH2)2NO2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C4alkyl), —SO2NH2, —SO2N(C1-C4alkyl), NH2, —N(C1-C4alkyl), —OH, —(C1-C4alkyl), —CH2OH, —CH2O(C1-C4alkyl), or an optionally substituted 5- or 6-membered unsaturated ring wherein 0-3 ring carbon atoms is optionally replaced by oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen, wherein R5 is optionally substituted by 0-3 occurrences of R7.


In yet other embodiments, x is 2 and compounds have general formula I-C-iii:




embedded image



wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4 are described generally and in subsets above and herein, and each occurrence of R5 is independently halogen, R′, CN, —CH2CN, —(CH2)2CN, NO2, —CH2NO2, —(CH2)2NO2, CON(R)2, —CH2CON(R)2, —(CH2)2CON(R′)2, COOR′, —CH2COOR′, —(CH2)2COOR′, —SO2N(R′)2, —CH2SO2N(R′)2, —(CH2)2SO2N(R′)2, —NR′SO2R′, —CH2NR′SO2R′, —(CH2)2NR′SO2R′, NR′CON(R′)2, —CH2NR′CON(R′)2, —(CH2)2NR′CON(R′)2, —NR′SO2N(R′)2, —CH2NR′SO2N(R′)2, —(CH2)2NR′SO2N(R′)2, —COCOR′, —CH2COCOR′, —(CH2)2COCOR′, —N(R′)2, —CH2N(R′)2, —(CH2)2N(R′)2, —OR′, —CH2OR′, —(CH2)2OR′, —NR′COR′—CH2NR′COR′, or —(CH2)2NR′COR′, and R′ is a C1-C6 aliphatic group or a 3-8-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or an 8-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated bicyclic ring system having 0-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; or two occurrences of R′, are taken together with the atom(s) to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic or bicyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein each occurrence of R′ is optionally substituted with y occurrences of R7. In some embodiments, R5 is CN, —CH2CN, —(CH2)2CN, —NO2, —CH2NO2, —(CH2)2NO2, OR′, —CH2OR′, —CON(R′)2, —SO2N(R′)2, —N(R′)2, or R′. In certain embodiments, R′ is hydrogen, C1-C6alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 occurrences of R7, or is a 5-10-membered monocyclic or bicyclic saturated, partially unsaturated or fully unsaturated ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein the ring is optionally substituted with 1-3 occurrences of R7. In other embodiments, R′ is hydrogen, C1-C4alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 occurrences of R7, or is a ring selected from (i)-(xLvi) or (xLvii).


In still other embodiments, each occurrence of R5 is independently CN, —CH2CN, —(CH2)2CN, —NO2, —CH2NO2, —(CH2)2NO2, OR′, —CH2OR′, —CON(R′)2, —SO2N(R′)2, —N(R′)2, or R′. In still other embodiments, each occurrence of R5 is independently hydrogen, halogen, CN, —CH2CN, —(CH2)2CN, NO2, —CH2NO2, —(CH2)2NO2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C4alkyl), —SO2NH2, —SO2N(C1-C4alkyl), NH2, —N(C1-C4alkyl), —OH, —O(C1-C4alkyl), —CH2OH, —CH2O(C1-C4alkyl), or an optionally substituted 5- or 6-membered unsaturated ring wherein 0-3 ring carbon atoms is optionally replaced by oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen, wherein R5 is optionally substituted by 0-3 occurrences of R7.


In still other embodiments, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each hydrogen, and x is 1, and compounds of formula I-C-iv are provided:




embedded image



wherein R5 is halogen, R′, CN, —CH2CN, —(CH2)2CN, NO2, —CH2NO2, —(CH2)2NO2, CON(R′)2, —CH2CON(R′)2, —(CH2)2CON(R′)2, COOR′, —CH2COOR′, —(CH2)2COOR′, —SO2N(R′)2, —CH2SO2N(R′)2, —(CH2)2SO2N(R′)2, —NR′SO2R′, —CH2NR′SO2R′, —(CH2)2NR′SO2R′, NR′CON(R′)2, —CH2NR′CON(R′)2, —(CH2)2NR′CON(R′)2, —NR′SO2N(R′)2, —CH2NR′SO2N(R′)2, —(CH2)2NR′SO2N(R′)2, —COCOR′, —CH2COCOR′, —(CH2)2COCOR′, —N(R)2, —CH2N(R′)2, —(CH2)2N(R′)2, —OR′, —CH2OR′, —(CH2)2OR′, —NR′COR′, —CH2NR′COR′, or —(CH2)2NR′COR′, and R′ is a C1-C6aliphatic group or a 3-8-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or an 8-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated bicyclic ring system having 0-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; or two occurrences of R′, are taken together with the atom(s) to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic or bicyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein each occurrence of R′ is optionally substituted with y occurrences of R7. In some embodiments, R5 is CN, —CH2CN, —(CH2)2CN, —NO2, —CH2NO2, —(CH2)2NO2, OR′, —CH2OR′, —CON(R′)2, —SO2N(R′)2, —N(R′)2, or R′. In certain embodiments, R′ is hydrogen, C1-C6alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 occurrences of R7, or is a 5-10-membered monocyclic or bicyclic saturated, partially unsaturated or fully unsaturated ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein the ring is optionally substituted with 1-3 occurrences of R7. In other embodiments, R′ is hydrogen, C1-C4alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 occurrences of R7, or is a ring selected from (i)-(xLvi) or (xLvii).


In still other embodiments, each occurrence of R5 is independently CN, —CH2CN, —(CH2)2CN, —NO2, —CH2NO2, —(CH2)2NO2, OR′, —CH2OR′, —CON(R′)2, —SO2N(R′)2, —N(R′)2, or R′. In still other embodiments, each occurrence of R5 is independently hydrogen, halogen, CN, —CH2CN, —(CH2)2CN, NO2, —CH2NO2, —(CH2)2NO2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C4alkyl), —SO2NH2, —SO2N(C1-C4alkyl), NH2, —N(C1-C4alkyl), —OH, —O(C1-C4alkyl), —CH2OH, —CH2O(C1-C4alkyl), or an optionally substituted 5- or 6-membered unsaturated ring wherein 0-3 ring carbon atoms is optionally replaced by oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen, wherein R5 is optionally substituted by 0-3 occurrences of R7.


In yet other embodiments, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each hydrogen, x is 1 and compounds have general formula I-C-v:




embedded image



wherein R5 is halogen, R′, CN, —CH2CN, —(CH2)2CN, NO2, —CH2NO2, —(CH2)2NO2, CON(R′)2, —CH2CON(R′)2, —(CH2)2CON(R′)2, COOR′, —CH2COOR′, —(CH2)2COOR′, —SO2N(R′)2, —CH2SO2N(R′)2, —(CH2)2SO2N(R′)2, —NR′SO2R′, —CH2NR′SO2R′, —(CH2)2NR′SO2R′, NR′CON(R′)2, —CH2NR′CON(R′)2, —(CH2)2NR′CON(R′)2, —NR′SO2N(R′)2, —CH2NR′SO2N(R′)2, —(CH2)2NR′SO2N(R′)2, —COCOR′, —CH2COCOR′, —(CH2)2COCOR′, —N(R′)2, —CH2N(R′)2, —(CH2)2N(R′)2, —OR′, —CH2OR′, —(CH2)2OR′, —NR′COR′, —CH2NR′COR′, or —(CH2)2NR′COR′; and R′ is a C1-C6aliphatic group or a 3-8-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or an 8-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated bicyclic ring system having 0-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; or two occurrences of R′, are taken together with the atom(s) to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic or bicyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein each occurrence of R′ is optionally substituted with y occurrences of R7. In some embodiments, R5 is CN, —CH2CN, —(CH2)2CN, —NO2, —CH2NO2, —(CH2)2NO2, OR′, —CH2OR′, —CON(R′)2, —SO2N(R′)2, —N(R′)2, or R′. In certain embodiments, R′ is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 occurrences of R7, or is a 5-10-membered monocyclic or bicyclic saturated, partially unsaturated or fully unsaturated ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein the ring is optionally substituted with 1-3 occurrences of R7. In other embodiments, R′ is hydrogen, C1-C4alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 occurrences of R7, or is a ring selected from (i)-(xLvi) or (xLvii).


In still other embodiments, each occurrence of R5 is independently CN, —CH2CN, —(CH2)2CN, —NO2, —CH2NO2, —(CH2)2NO2, OR′, —CH2OR′, —CON(R′)2, —SO2N(R′)2, —N(R′)2, or R′. In still other embodiments, each occurrence of R5 is independently hydrogen, halogen, CN, —CH2CN, —(CH2)2CN, NO2, —CH2NO2, —(CH2)2NO2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C4alkyl), —SO2NH2, —SO2N(C1-C4alkyl), NH2, —N(C1-C4alkyl), —OH, —(C1-C4alkyl), —CH2OH, —CH2O(C1-C4alkyl), or an optionally substituted 5- or 6-membered unsaturated ring wherein 0-3 ring carbon atoms is optionally replaced by oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen, wherein R5 is optionally substituted by 0-3 occurrences of R7.


In yet other embodiments, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each hydrogen, x is 2 and compounds have general formula I-C-vi:




embedded image



wherein each occurrence of R5 is independently halogen, R′, CN, —CH2CN, —(CH2)2CN, NO2, —CH2NO2, —(CH2)2NO2, CON(R′)2, —CH2CON(R′)2, —(CH2)2CON(R′)2, COOR′, —CH2COOR′, —(CH2)2COOR′, —SO2N(R′)2, —CH2SO2N(R′)2, —(CH2)2SO2N(R′)2, —NR′SO2R′, —CH2NR′SO2R′, —(CH2)2NR′SO2R′, NR′CON(R′)2, —CH2NR′CON(R′)2, —(CH2)2NR′CON(R′)2, —NR′SO2N(R′)2, —CH2NR′SO2N(R′)2, —(CH2)2NR′SO2N(R′)2, —COCOR′, —CH2COCOR′, —(CH2)2COCOR′, —N(R′)2, —CH2N(R′)2, —(CH2)2N(R′)2, —OR′, —CH2OR′, —(CH2)2OR′, —NR′COR′, —CH2NR′COR′, or —(CH2)2NR′COR′, and R′ is a C1-C6aliphatic group or a 3-8-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or an 8-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated bicyclic ring system having 0-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; or two occurrences of R′, are taken together with the atom(s) to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic or bicyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein each occurrence of R′ is optionally substituted with y occurrences of R7. In some embodiments, R5 is CN, —CH2CN, —(CH2)2CN, —NO2, —CH2NO2, —(CH2)2NO2, OR′, —CH2OR′, —CON(R′)2, —SO2N(R′)2, —N(R′)2, or R′. In certain embodiments, R′ is hydrogen, C1-C6alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 occurrences of R7, or is a 5-10-membered monocyclic or bicyclic saturated, partially unsaturated or fully unsaturated ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein the ring is optionally substituted with 1-3 occurrences of R7. In other embodiments, R′ is hydrogen, C1-C4alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 occurrences of R7, or is a ring selected from (i)-(xLvi) or (xLvii).


In still other embodiments, each occurrence of R5 is independently CN, —CH2CN, —(CH2)2CN, —NO2, —CH2NO2, —(CH2)2NO2, OR′, —CH2OR′, —CON(R′)2, —SO2N(R′)2, —N(R′)2, or R′. In still other embodiments, each occurrence of R5 is independently hydrogen, halogen, CN, —CH2CN, —(CH2)2CN, NO2, —CH2NO2, —(CH2)2NO2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C4alkyl), —SO2NH2, —SO2N(C1-C4alkyl), NH2, —N(C1-C4alkyl), —OH, —O(C1-C4alkyl), —CH2OH, —CH2O(C1-C4alkyl), or an optionally substituted 5- or 6-membered unsaturated ring wherein 0-3 ring carbon atoms is optionally replaced by oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen, wherein R5 is optionally substituted by 0-3 occurrences of R7.


Representative examples of compounds of formula I are set forth below in Table 1.









TABLE 1





Examples of Compounds of Formula I:









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image









embedded image











Certain additional subsets of compounds of general formula I include:


Compounds of formula I-B:




embedded image



wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and x are each described generally above and in subsets described above and herein.


In some embodiments, for compounds of formula I-B:

    • a. R′ is:
      • i. T-R′, wherein T is a bond or an optionally substituted C1-C6alkylidene chain wherein up to two methylene units are optionally and independently replaced with —O—, —S—, —NR′—, —OCO—, —COO—, —SO2— or —CO—, and R1 is hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, or an optionally substituted 5- or 6-membered aryl or heteroaryl group, or
      • ii. —Si(R′)3, wherein R1 is hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, or an optionally substituted 5- or 6-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur;
    • b. R2, R3, and R4 are each independently hydrogen, R′, halogen, CN, NO2, —N(R′)2, —CH2N(R′)2, —OR′, —CH2OR′, —SR′, —CH2SR′, —COOR′, —NR′COR′, —NR′C(O)OR′, —NR′COCH2R′, —NR′CO(CH2)2R′, —CON(R′)2, —SO2N(R′)2, —CONR′(CH2)2N(R′)2, —CONR′(CH2)3N(R′)2, —CONR′(CH2)4N(R′)2, —O(CH2)2OR′, O(CH2)3OR′, O(CH2)4OR′, —O(CH2)2N(R′)2, —O(CH2)3N(R′)2, or —O(CH2)4N(R′)2; wherein R2, R3, and R4 are each optionally substituted with z occurrences of R6, wherein z is 0-5 and R6 is ═O, ═NR″, ═S, halogen, —CN, —NO2, or Z—R″, wherein Z is a bond or an optionally substituted C1-C6 alkylidene chain, wherein up to two methylene units of the chain are optionally and independently replaced by —NR″, —S—, —O—, —CS—, —CO2—, —OCO—, —CO—, —COCO—, —CONR″—, —NR″CO—, —NR″CO2—, —SO2NR″—, —NR″SO2—, —CONR″NR″—, —NR″CONR″—, —OCONR″—, —NR″NR″—, —NR″SO2NR″—, —SO—, —SO2—, —PO—, —PO2—, or —POR″—, and each occurrence of R″ is independently hydrogen or an optionally substituted C1-C6aliphatic group, a 3-8-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or an 8-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated bicyclic ring system having 0-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; or two occurrences of R″ are taken together with the atom(s) to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic or bicyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; and
    • c. each occurrence of R5 is independently hydrogen, R′, —CH2R′, halogen, CN, NO2, —N(R′)2, —CH2N(R′)2, —OR′, —CH2OR′, —SR′, —CH2SR′, —COOR′, —NR′COR′, —NR′COCH2R′, —NR′CO(CH2)2R′, —NR′COOR′, —CON(R′)2, —SO2N(R′)2, —CONR′(CH2)2N(R′)2, —CONR(CH2)3N(R′)2, —CONR′(CH2)4N(R′)2, —O(CH2)2OR′, O(CH2)3OR′, O(CH2)4OR′, —O(CH2)2N(R′)2, —O(CH2)3N(R′)2, —O(CH2)4N(R′)2, —NR′CH(CH2OH)R′, —NR′CH(CH2CH2OH)R′, —NR′(CH2)R′, —NR′CH2(CH3)R′, —NR′(CH2)2R′, —NR′(CH2)3R′, —NR′(CH2)4R′, —NR′(CH2)N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)2N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)3N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)4N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)OR′, —NR′(CH2)2OR′, —NR′(CH2)3OR′, or —NR′(CH2)4OR′, wherein R5 is optionally substituted with y occurrences of R7, wherein y is 0-5 and R7 is ═O, ═NR″, ═S, halogen, —CN, —NO2, or W—R′, wherein W is a bond or an optionally substituted C1-C6 alkylidene chain, wherein up to two methylene units of the chain are optionally and independently replaced by —NR″—, —S—, —O—, —CS—, —CO2—, —OCO—, —CO—, —COCO—, —CONR″—, —NR″CO—, —NR″CO2—, —SO2NR″—, —NR″SO2—, —CONR″NR″—, —NR″CONR″—, —OCONR″—, —NR″NR″—, —NR″SO2NR″—, —SO—, —SO2—, —PO—, —PO2—, or —POR″—, and each occurrence of R″ is independently hydrogen or an optionally substituted C1-C6aliphatic group, a 3-8-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or an 8-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated bicyclic ring system having 0-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; or two occurrences of R′ are taken together with the atom(s) to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic or bicyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.


In still other embodiments, for compounds of formula I-B:

    • a. R1 is hydrogen, C1-C4alkyl, —COR′, —SO2R′, or —Si(R′)3;
    • b. R2 and R4 are each independently Cl, Br, F, —CN, —COOH, —COOMe, —NH2, —N(CH3)2, —N(Et)2, —N(iPr)2, —O(CH2)2OCH3, —CONH2, —COOCH3, —OH, —CH2OH, —NHCOCH3, —SO2NH2, —SO2N(Me)2, or an optionally substituted group selected from C1-C4alkyl, C1-C4alkyloxy, a 3-8-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or an 8-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated bicyclic ring system having 0-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; wherein R2 and R4 are each independently and optionally substituted with z occurrences of R6, wherein z is 0, 1, 2, or 3, and each occurrence of R6 is independently hydrogen, R″, —CH2R″, halogen, CN, NO2, —N(R″)2, —CH2N(R″)2, —OR″, —CH2OR″, —SR″, —CH2SR″, —COOR″, —NR″COR″, —NR″COOR″, —CON(R″)2, —SO2N(R″)2, —CONR″(CH2)2N(R″)2, —CONR(CH2)3N(R″)2, —CONR″(CH2)4N(R″)2, —O(CH2)2OR″, O(CH2)3OR″, O(CH2)4OR″, —O(CH2)2N(R″)2, —O(CH2)3N(R″)2, —O(CH2)4N(R″)2, —NR″CH(CH2OH)R″, —NR″CH(CH2CH2OH)R″, —NR″(CH2)R″, —NR″(CH2)2R″, —NR″(CH2)3R″, —NR″(CH2)4R″, —NR″(CH2)N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)2N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)3N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)4N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)OR″, —NR″(CH2)2OR″, —NR″(CH2)3OR″, or —NR′(CH2)4OR″;
    • c. R3 is independently Cl, Br, F, —CN, —COOH, —COOMe, —NH2, —N(CH3)2, —N(Et)2, —N(iPr)2, —O(CH2)2OCH3, —CONH2, —COOCH3, —OH, —CH2OH, —NHCOCH3, —SO2NH2, —SO2N(Me)2, or an optionally substituted group selected from C1-C4alkyl, C1-C4alkyloxy, wherein R3 is independently and optionally substituted with z occurrences of R6, wherein z is 0 or 1, and each occurrence of R6 is independently hydrogen, R″, —CH2R″, halogen, CN, NO2, —N(R″)2, —CH2N(R″)2, —OR″, —CH2OR″, —SR″, —CH2SR″, —COOR″, —NR″COR″, —NR″COOR″, —CON(R″)2, —SO2N(R″)2, —CONR″(CH2)2N(R″)2, —CONR(CH2)3N(R″)2, —CONR″(CH2)4N(R″)2, —O(CH2)2OR″, O(CH2)3OR″, O(CH2)4OR″, —O(CH2)2N(R″)2, —O(CH2)3N(R″)2, —O(CH2)4N(R″)2, —NR″CH(CH2OH)R″, —NR″CH(CH2CH2OH)R″, —NR″(CH2)R″, —NR″(CH2)2R″, —NR″(CH2)3R″, —NR″(CH2)4R″, —NR″(CH2)N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)2N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)3N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)4N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)OR″, —NR″(CH2)2OR″, —NR″(CH2)3OR″, or —NR′(CH2)4OR″;
    • d. each occurrence of R5 is independently hydrogen, R′, —CH2R′, halogen, CN, NO2, —N(R′)2, —CH2N(R′)2, —OR′, —CH2OR′, —SR′, —CH2SR′, —COOR′, —NR′COR′, —NR′COCH2R′, —NR′CO(CH2)2R′, —NR′COOR′, —CON(R)2, SO2N(R′)2, —CONR′(CH2)2N(R′)2, —CONR(CH2)3N(R′)2, —CONR′(CH2)4N(R′)2, —O(CH2)2OR′, O(CH2)3OR′, O(CH2)4OR′, —O(CH2)2N(R′)2, —O(CH2)3N(R′)2, —O(CH2)4N(R′)2, —NR′CH(CH2OH)R′, —NR′CH(CH2CH2OH)R′, —NR′(CH2)R′, —NR′CH2(CH3)R′, —NR′(CH2)2R′, —NR′(CH2)3R′, —NR′(CH2)4R′, —NR′(CH2)N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)2N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)3N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)4N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)OR′, —NR′(CH2)2OR′, —NR′(CH2)3OR′, or —NR′(CH2)4OR′, wherein R5 is optionally substituted with y occurrences of R7, wherein y is 0, 1, 2, or 3, and each occurrence of R7 is independently hydrogen, R″, —CH2R″, halogen, CN, NO2, —N(R″)2, —CH2N(R″)2, —OR″, —CH2OR″, —SR″, —CH2SR″, —COOR″, —NR″COR″, —NR″COOR″, —CON(R″)2, —SO2N(R″)2, —CONR″(CH2)2N(R″)2, —CONR(CH2)3N(R″)2, —CONR″(CH2)4N(R″)2, —O(CH2)2OR″, O(CH2)3OR″, O(CH2)4OR″, —O(CH2)2N(R″)2, —O(CH2)3N(R″)2, —O(CH2)4N(R″)2, —NR″CH(CH2OH)R″, —NR″CH(CH2CH2OH)R″, —NR″(CH2)R″, —NR″(CH2)2R″, —NR″(CH2)3R″, —NR″(CH2)4R″, —NR″(CH2)N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)2N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)3N(R″)2, —NR″CH2)4N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)OR″, —NR″(CH2)2OR″, —NR″(CH2)3OR″, or —NR″(CH2)4OR″.


In other embodiments, for compounds of formula I-B and subsets described directly above, R1 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, p-toluenesulfonyl (Ts), t-butyldimethylsilyl (TBS), triisopropylsilyl (TIPS), or triethylsilyl (TES).


In still other embodiments, for compounds of formula I-B and subsets described directly above, R2, R3, and R4 are each hydrogen. In other embodiments, one of R2, R3, or R4 is hydrogen. In yet other embodiments, two of R2, R3, or R4 is hydrogen. In yet other embodiments, R2 and R4 are both hydrogen, and R3 is halogen, CN, NO2, or V—R′. In still further embodiments, R2 and R4 are both hydrogen and R3 is halogen. In yet further embodiments, R2 and R4 are both hydrogen and R3 is Cl.


In other embodiments, for compounds of formula I-B and subsets described directly above, R2, R3, and R4 are each independently and optionally substituted with z occurrences of R6, wherein z is 1, 2, or 3 and each occurrence of R6 is independently F, Cl, Br, CN, OH, NH2, —CH2OH, C1-C6alkyl, —O(C1-C6alkyl), —CH2O(C1-C6alkyl), —CO(C1-C6alkyl), —COO(C1-C6alkyl), —NHSO2(C1-C6alkyl), —SO2NH2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C6alkyl), —SO2(C1-C6alkyl), —SO2-phenyl, phenyl, benzyl, —N(C1-C6alkyl)2, or —S(C1-C6alkyl), wherein each of the foregoing phenyl, benzyl, and C1-C6alkyl groups is independently and optionally substituted, and wherein each of the foregoing C1-C6alkyl groups is linear, branched, or cyclic with the proviso that R3 is not phenyl.


In certain exemplary embodiments, for compounds of formula I-B and subsets described directly above, x is 1, 2, or 3, and at least one occurrence of R5 is —N(R′)2, —NR′CH(CH2OH)R′, —NR′CH(CH2CH2OH)R′, —NR′(CH2)R′, —NR′CH2(CH3)R′, —NR′(CH2)2R′, NR′(CH2)N(R′)2, or —NR′(CH2)2N(R′)2. In other embodiments, x is 1, 2, or 3, and at least one occurrence of R5 is —OR′. In yet other embodiments, x is 1, 2, or 3, and at least one occurrence of R5 is —NR′COR′, —NR′COCH2R′, or —NR′CO(CH2)2R′. In still other embodiments, x is 1, 2, or 3, and at least one occurrence of R5 is an optionally substituted C1-C6aliphatic group, a 3-8-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or an 8-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated bicyclic ring system having 0-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.


In still other embodiments, for compounds of formula I-B and subsets described directly above, R5 is optionally substituted with y occurrences of R7, wherein y is 1, 2, or 3 and each occurrence of R7 is independently F, Cl, Br, CN, OH, NH2, —CH2OH, C1-C6alkyl, —O(C1-C6alkyl), —CH2O(C1-C6alkyl), —CO(C1-C6alkyl), —COO(C1-C6alkyl), —NHSO2(C1-C6alkyl), —SO2NH2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C6alkyl), —SO2(C1-C6alkyl), —SO2-phenyl, phenyl, benzyl, —N(C1-C6alkyl)2, or —S(C1-C6alkyl), wherein each of the foregoing phenyl, benzyl, and C1-C6alkyl groups is independently and optionally substituted, and wherein each of the foregoing C1-C6alkyl groups is linear, branched, or cyclic.


In yet other embodiments, for compounds of formula I-B and subsets described directly above, x is 1, 2, or 3; at least one occurrence of R5 is —N(R)2, —NR′CH(CH2OH)R′, —NR′CH(CH2CH2OH)R′, —NR′(CH2)R′, —NR′CH2(CH3)R′, —NR′(CH2)2R′, NR′(CH2)N(R)2, —NR′(CH2)2N(R)2, —OR′, —NR′COR′, —NR′COCH2R′, or —NR′CO(CH2)2R′; and R′ is a C1-C6 aliphatic group or a 3-8-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or an 8-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated bicyclic ring system having 0-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; or two occurrences of R′, are taken together with the atom(s) to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic or bicyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein each occurrence of R′ is optionally substituted with y occurrences of R7. In certain embodiments, R′ is hydrogen, C1-C6alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 occurrences of R7, or is a 5-10-membered monocyclic or bicyclic saturated, partially unsaturated or fully unsaturated ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein the ring is optionally substituted with 1-3 occurrences of R7. In other embodiments, R′ is hydrogen, C1-C4alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 occurrences of R7, or is a ring selected from (i)-(xLvi) or (xLvii). In yet other embodiments, R5 is —N(R′)2 and the two occurrences of R′ are taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-10-membered monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic ring. In certain embodiments, the ring is selected from (a)-(o).

    • wherein y and R7 are described generally and in subsets above.


In yet other embodiments, x is 1 and compounds have general formula I-B-i:




embedded image


wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4 are described generally and in subsets above and herein, and R5 is —N(R′)2, —NR′CH(CH2OH)R′, —NR′CH(CH2CH2OH)R′, —NR′(CH2)R′, —NR′CH2(CH3)R′—NR′(CH2)2R′, NR′(CH2)N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)2N(R′)2, —OR′, —NR′COR′, —NR′COCH2R′, or —NR′CO(CH2)2R′; and R′ is a C1-C6aliphatic group or a 3-8-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or an 8-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated bicyclic ring system having 0-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; or two occurrences of R′, are taken together with the atom(s) to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic or bicyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein each occurrence of R′ is optionally substituted with y occurrences of R7. In some embodiments, R5 is N(R′)2. In certain embodiments, R′ is hydrogen, C1-C6alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 occurrences of R7, or is a 5-10-membered monocyclic or bicyclic saturated, partially unsaturated or fully unsaturated ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein the ring is optionally substituted with 1-3 occurrences of R7. In other embodiments, R′ is hydrogen, C1-C4alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 occurrences of R7, or is a ring selected from (i)-(xLvi) or (xLvii). In yet other embodiments, R5 is —N(R′)2 and the two occurrences of R′ are taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-10-membered monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic ring. In certain embodiments, the ring is selected from (a)-(o).


In yet other embodiments, x is 0-3 and compounds have general formula I-B-ii:




embedded image


wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4 are described generally and in subsets above and herein, and each R5 is independently selected from halogen, optionally substituted C1-C6alkyl, —SR′, —CN, —COOH, —CO2R′, —CON((R′)2, —N(R′)2, —NR′CH(CH2OH)R′, —NR′CH(CH2CH2OH)R′, —NR′(CH2)R′, —NR′CH(CH3)R′—NR′(CH2)2R′, NR′(CH2)N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)2N(R′)2, —OR′, —NR′COR′, —NR′COCH2R′, or —NR′CO(CH2)2R′; and R′ is a C1-C6 aliphatic group or a 3-8-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or an 8-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated bicyclic ring system having 0-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; or two occurrences of R′, are taken together with the atom(s) to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic or bicyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein each occurrence of R′ is optionally substituted with y occurrences of R7. In some embodiments, R5 is N(R′)2. In certain embodiments, R′ is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 occurrences of R7, or is a 5-10-membered monocyclic or bicyclic saturated, partially unsaturated or fully unsaturated ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein the ring is optionally substituted with 1-3 occurrences of R7. In other embodiments, R′ is hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 occurrences of R7, or is a ring selected from (i)-(xLvi) or (xLvii). In yet other embodiments, R5 is —N(R′)2 and the two occurrences of R′ are taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-10-membered monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic ring. In certain embodiments, the ring is selected from (a)-(o).


In yet other embodiments, x is 1-4 and compounds have general formula I-B-iii:




embedded image


wherein:


R3 is an optionally substituted group selected from halogen, optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl, CN, N(R′)2, CO2R′, NR′COR′, CON(R′)2, CH2N(R′)2, OR′, SR′, CH2OR′;


x is 1, 2, or 3; and at least one occurrence of R5 is selected from halogen, optionally substituted C1-C6 aliphatic group, —SR′, —CN, —COON, —CO2R′, —CON((R′)2, —N(R′)2, —NR′CH(CH2OH)R′, —NR′CH(CH2CH2OH)R′, —NR′(CH2)R′, —NR′CH(CH3)R′—NR′(CH2)2R′, NR′(CH2)N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)2N(R′)2, —OR′, —NR′COR′, —NR′COCH2R′, or —NR′CO(CH2)2R′; and R′ is selected from hydrogen, a C1-C6aliphatic group optionally substituted with y occurrences of R7, or is a ring selected from (i)-(xLvi) or (xLvii). In yet other embodiments, R5 is —N(R′)2 and the two occurrences of R′ are taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-10-membered monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic ring. In certain embodiments, the ring is selected from (a)-(o).


In still other embodiments, R1, R2 and R4 are each hydrogen, and x is 0-3, and compounds of formula I-B-iv are provided:




embedded image


wherein:


R3 is an optionally substituted group selected from halogen, optionally substituted C1-6 aliphatic, CN, N(R′)2, CO2R′, NR′COR′, CON(R′)2, CH2N(R′)2, OR′, SR′, CH2OR′; R5 is selected from halogen, optionally substituted C1-C6 aliphatic group, —SR′, —CN, —COOH, —CO2R′, —CON((R′)2, —N(R)2, —NR′CH(CH2OH)R′, —NR′CH(CH2CH2OH)R′, —NR′(CH2)R′, —NR′CH(CH3)R′—NR′(CH2)2R′, NR′(CH2)N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)2N(R′)2, —OR′, —NR′COR′, —NR′COCH2R′, or —NR′CO(CH2)2R′; and R′ is selected from hydrogen, a C1-C6aliphatic group optionally substituted with y occurrences of R7, or is a ring selected from (i)-(xLvi) or (xLvii). In yet other embodiments, R5 is —N(R′)2 and the two occurrences of R′ are taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-10-membered monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic ring. In certain embodiments, the ring is selected from (a)-(o).


In still other embodiments, R1, R2 and R4 are each hydrogen, and x is 2, and compounds of formula I-B-v are provided:




embedded image


wherein:


R3 is an optionally substituted group selected from halogen, optionally substituted Cl6 aliphatic, CN, N(R)2, CO2R′, NR′COR′, CON(R′)2, CH2N(R′)2, OR′, SR′, CH2OR′; R5 is selected from halogen, optionally substituted C1-C6aliphatic group, —SR′, —CN, —COOH, —CO2R′, —CON((R′)2, —N(R′)2, —NR′CH(CH2OH)R′, —NR′CH(CH2CH2OH)R′, —NR′(CH2)R′, —NR′CH(CH3)R′—NR′(CH2)2R′, NR′(CH2)N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)2N(R)2, —OR′, —NR′COR′, —NR′COCH2R′, or —NR′CO(CH2)2R′; and R′ is selected from hydrogen, a C1-C6aliphatic group optionally substituted with y occurrences of R7, or is a ring selected from (i)-(xLvi) or (xLvii). In yet other embodiments, R5 is —N(R′)2 and the two occurrences of R′ are taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-10-membered monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic ring. In certain embodiments, the ring is selected from (a)-(o).


In still other embodiments, R1, R2 and R4 are each hydrogen, and x is 2, and compounds of formula I-B-vi are provided:




embedded image


wherein:


R3 is an optionally substituted group selected from halogen, optionally substituted C1-6 aliphatic, CN, N(R)2, CO2R′, NR′COR′, CON(R′)2, CH2N(R′)2, OR′, SR′, CH2OR′; R5 is selected from halogen, optionally substituted C1-C6 aliphatic group, —SR′, —CN, —COON, —CO2R′, —CON((R′)2, —N(R)2, —NR′CH(CH2OH)R′, —NR′CH(CH2CH2OH)R′, —NR′(CH2)R′, —NR′CH(CH3)R′—NR′(CH2)2R′, NR′(CH2)N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)2N(R′)2, —OR′, —NR′COR′, —NR′COCH2R′, or —NR′CO(CH2)2R′; and R′ is selected from hydrogen, a C1-C6aliphatic group optionally substituted with y occurrences of R7, or is a ring selected from (i)-(xLvi) or (xLvii). In yet other embodiments, R5 is —N(R)2 and the two occurrences of R′ are taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-10-membered monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic ring. In certain embodiments, the ring is selected from (a)-(o).


Certain additional subsets of compounds of general formula I include:


Compounds of formula I-E:




embedded image


wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and x are each described generally above and in subsets described above and herein.


In some embodiments, for compounds of formula I-E:

    • a. R1 is:
      • i. T-R′, wherein T is a bond or an optionally substituted C1-C6alkylidene chain wherein up to two methylene units are optionally and independently replaced with —O—, —S—, —NR′—, —OCO—, —COO—, —SO2— or —CO—, and R1 is hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, or an optionally substituted 5- or 6-membered aryl or heteroaryl group, or
      • ii. —Si(R′)3, wherein R1 is hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, or an optionally substituted 5- or 6-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur;
    • b. R2, R3, and R4 are each independently hydrogen, R′, halogen, CN, NO2, —N(R′)2, —CH2N(R′)2, —OR′, —CH2OR′, —SR′, —CH2SR′, —COOR′, —NR′COR′, —NR′C(O)OR′, —NR′COCH2R′, —NR′CO(CH2)2R′, —CON(R′)2, —SO2N(R′)2, —CONR′(CH2)2N(R′)2, —CONR′(CH2)3N(R′)2, —CONR′(CH2)4N(R′)2, —O(CH2)2OR′, O(CH2)3OR′, O(CH2)4OR′, —O(CH2)2N(R′)2, —O(CH2)3N(R′)2, or —O(CH2)4N(R′)2; wherein R2, R3, and R4 are each optionally substituted with z occurrences of R6, wherein z is 0-5 and R6 is ═O, ═NR″, ═S, halogen, —CN, —NO2, or Z—R″, wherein Z is a bond or an optionally substituted C1-C6 alkylidene chain, wherein up to two methylene units of the chain are optionally and independently replaced by —NR″—, —S—, —O—, —CS—, —CO2—, —OCO—, —CO—, —COCO—, —CONR″—, —NR″CO—, —NR″CO2—, —SO2NR″—, —NR″SO2—, —CONR″NR″—, —NR″CONR″—, —OCONR″—, —NR″NR″—, —NR″SO2NR″—, —SO—, —SO2—, —PO—, —PO2—, or —POR″—, and each occurrence of R″ is independently hydrogen or an optionally substituted C1-C6 aliphatic group, a 3-8-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or an 8-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated bicyclic ring system having 0-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; or two occurrences of R″ are taken together with the atom(s) to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic or bicyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur;
    • c. each occurrence of R5 is independently hydrogen, R′, —CH2R′, halogen, CN, NO2, —N(R′)2, —CH2N(R′)2, —OR′, —CH2OR′, —SR′, —CH2SR′, —COOR′, —NR′COR′, —NR′COCH2R′, —NR′CO(CH2)2R′, —NR′COOR′, —CON(R′)2, —SO2N(R′)2, —CONR′(CH2)2N(R′)2, —CONR(CH2)3N(R′)2, —CONR′(CH2)4N(R′)2, —O(CH2)2OR′, O(CH2)3OR′, O(CH2)4OR′, —O(CH2)2N(R′)2, —O(CH2)3N(R′)2, —O(CH2)4N(R′)2, —NR′CH(CH2OH)R′, —NR′CH(CH2CH2OH)R′, —NR′(CH2)R′, —NR′CH(CH3)R′, —NR′(CH2)2R′, —NR′(CH2)3R′, —NR′(CH2)4R′, —NR′(CH2)N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)2NR′)2, —NR′(CH2)3N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)4N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)OR′, —NR′(CH2)2OR′, —NR′(CH2)3OR′, or —NR′(CH2)4OR′, wherein R5 is optionally substituted with y occurrences of R7, wherein y is 0-5 and R7 is ═O, ═NR″, ═S, halogen, —CN, —NO2, or W—R′, wherein W is a bond or an optionally substituted C1-C6 alkylidene chain, wherein up to two methylene units of the chain are optionally and independently replaced by —NR″—, —S—, —O—, —CS—, —CO2—, —OCO—, —CO—, —COCO—, —CONR″—, —NR″CO—, —NR″CO2—, —SO2NR″—, —NR″SO2—, —CONR″NR″—, —NR″CONR″—, —OCONR″—, —NR″NR″—, —NR″SO2NR″—, —SO—, —SO2—, —PO—, —PO2—, or —POR″—, and each occurrence of R″ is independently hydrogen or an optionally substituted C1-C6 aliphatic group, a 3-8-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or an 8-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated bicyclic ring system having 0-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; or two occurrences of R′ are taken together with the atom(s) to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic or bicyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.


In still other embodiments, for compounds of formula I-E:

    • a. R1 is hydrogen, C1-C4alkyl, —COR′, —SO2R′, or —Si(R′)3;
    • b. R2 and R4 are each independently Cl, Br, F, —CN, —COOH, —COOMe, —NH2, —N(CH3)2, —N(Et)2, —N(iPr)2, —O(CH2)2OCH3, —CONH2, —COOCH3, —OH, —CH2OH, —NHCOCH3, —SO2NH2, —SO2N(Me)2, or an optionally substituted group selected from C1-C4alkyl, C1-C4alkyloxy, a 3-8-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or an 8-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated bicyclic ring system having 0-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; wherein R2, R3, and R4 are each independently and optionally substituted with z occurrences of R6, wherein z is 0, 1, 2, or 3, and each occurrence of R6 is independently hydrogen, R″, —CH2R″, halogen, CN, NO2, —N(R″)2, —CH2N(R″)2, —OR″, —CH2OR″, —SR″, —CH2SR″, —COOR″, —NR″COR″, —NR″COOR″, —CON(R″)2, —SO2N(R″)2, —CONR″(CH2)2N(R″)2, —CONR(CH2)3N(R″)2, —CONR″(CH2)4N(R″)2, —O(CH2)2OR″, O(CH2)3OR″, O(CH2)4OR″, —O(CH2)2N(R″)2, —O(CH2)3N(R″)2, —O(CH2)4N(R″)2, —NR″CH(CH2OH)R″, —NR″CH(CH2CH2OH)R″, —NR″(CH2)R″, —NR″(CH2)2R″, —NR″(CH2)3R″, —NR″(CH2)4R″, —NR″(CH2)N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)2N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)3N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)4N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)OR″, —NR″(CH2)2OR″, —NR″(CH2)3OR″, or —NR′(CH2)4OR″;
    • c. R3 is independently Cl, Br, F, —CN, —COOH, —COOMe, —NH2, —N(CH3)2, —N(Et)2, —N(iPr)2, —O(CH2)2OCH3, —CONH2, —COOCH3, —OH, —CH2OH, —NHCOCH3, —SO2NH2, —SO2N(Me)2, or an optionally substituted group selected from C1-C4alkyl, C1-C4alkyloxy, wherein R3 is independently and optionally substituted with z occurrences of R6, wherein z is 0 or 1, and each occurrence of R6 is independently hydrogen, R″, —CH2R″, halogen, CN, NO2, —N(R″)2, —CH2N(R″)2, —OR″, —CH2OR″, —SR″, —CH2SR″, —COOR″, —NR″COR″, —NR″COOR″, —CON(R″)2, —SO2N(R″)2, —CONR″(CH2)2N(R″)2, —CONR(CH2)3N(R″)2, —CONR″(CH2)4N(R″)2, —O(CH2)2OR″, O(CH2)3OR″, O(CH2)4OR″, —O(CH2)2N(R″)2, —O(CH2)3N(R″)2, —O(CH2)4N(R″)2, —NR″CH(CH2OH)R″, —NR″CH(CH2CH2OH)R″, —NR″(CH2)R″, —NR″(CH2)2R″, —NR″(CH2)3R″, —NR″(CH2)4R″, —NR″(CH2)N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)2N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)3N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)4N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)OR″, —NR″(CH2)2OR″, —NR″(CH2)3OR″, or —NR′(CH2)4OR″;
    • d. each occurrence of R5 is independently hydrogen, R′, —CH2R′, halogen, CN, NO2, —N(R′)2, —CH2N(R′)2, —OR′, —CH2OR′, —SR′, —CH2SR′, —COOR′, —NR′COR′, —NR′COCH2R′, —NR′CO(CH2)2R′, —NR′COOR′, —CON(R′)2, —SO2N(R′)2, —CONR′(CH2)2N(R′)2, —CONR(CH2)3N(R′)2, —CONR′(CH2)4N(R′)2, —O(CH2)2OR′, O(CH2)3OR′, O(CH2)4OR′, —O(CH2)2N(R′)2, —O(CH2)3N(R′)2, —O(CH2)4N(R′)22—NR′CH(CH2OH)R′, —NR′CH(CH2CH2OH)R′, —NR′(CH2)R′, —NR′CH(CH3)R′, —NR′(CH2)2R′, —NR′(CH2)3R′, —NR′(CH2)4R′, —NR′(CH2)N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)2N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)3N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)4N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)OR′, —NR′(CH2)2OR′, —NR′(CH2)3OR′, or —NR′(CH2)4OR′, wherein R5 is optionally substituted with y occurrences of R7, wherein y is 0, 1, 2, or 3, and each occurrence of R7 is independently hydrogen, R″, —CH2R″, halogen, CN, NO2, —N(R″)2, —CH2N(R″)2, —OR″, —CH2OR″, —SR″, —CH2SR″, —COOR″, —NR″COR″, —NR″COOR″, —CON(R″)2, —SO2N(R″)2, —CONR″(CH2)2N(R″)2, —CONR(CH2)3N(R″)2, —CONR″(CH2)4N(R″)2, —O(CH2)2OR″, O(CH2)3OR″, O(CH2)4OR″, —O(CH2)2N(R″)2, —O(CH2)3N(R″)2, —O(CH2)4N(R″)2, —NR″CH(CH2OH)R″, —NR″CH(CH2CH2OH)R″, —NR″(CH2)R″, —NR″(CH2)2R″, —NR″(CH2)3R″, —NR″(CH2)4R″, —NR″(CH2)N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)2N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)3N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)4N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)OR″, —NR″(CH2)2OR″, —NR″(CH2)3OR″, or —NR″(CH2)4OR″.


In other embodiments, for compounds of formula I-E and subsets described directly above, R1 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, p-toluenesulfonyl (Ts), t-butyldimethylsilyl (TBS), triisopropylsilyl (TIPS), or triethylsilyl (TES).


In still other embodiments, for compounds of formula I-E and subsets described directly above, R2, R3, and R4 are each hydrogen. In other embodiments, one of R2, R3, or R4 is hydrogen. In yet other embodiments, two of R2, R3, or R4 is hydrogen. In yet other embodiments, R2 and R4 are both hydrogen, and R3 is halogen, CN, NO2, or V—R′. In still further embodiments R2 and R4 are both hydrogen and R3 is halogen. In yet further embodiments R2 and R4 are both hydrogen and R3 is Cl.


In other embodiments, for compounds of formula I-E and subsets described directly above, R2, R3, and R4 are each independently and optionally substituted with z occurrences of R6, wherein z is 1, 2, or 3 and each occurrence of R6 is independently F, Cl, Br, CN, OH, NH2, —CH2OH, C1-C6alkyl, —O(C1-C6alkyl), —CH2O(C1-C6alkyl), —CO(C1-C6alkyl), —COO(C1-C6alkyl), —NHSO2(C1-C6alkyl), —SO2NH2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C6alkyl), —SO2(C1-C6alkyl), —SO2-phenyl, phenyl, benzyl, —N(C1-C6alkyl)2, or —S(C1-C6alkyl), wherein each of the foregoing phenyl, benzyl, and C1-C6alkyl groups is independently and optionally substituted, and wherein each of the foregoing C1-C6alkyl groups is linear, branched, or cyclic.


In certain exemplary embodiments, for compounds of formula I-E and subsets described directly above, x is 1, 2, or 3, and at least one occurrence of R5 is —N(R′)2, —NR′CH(CH2OH)R′, —NR′CH(CH2CH2OH)R′, —NR′(CH2)R′, —NR′CH(CH3)R′, —NR′(CH2)2R′, NR′(CH2)N(R′)2, or —NR′(CH2)2N(R′)2. In other embodiments, x is 1, 2, or 3, and at least one occurrence of R5 is —OR′. In yet other embodiments, x is 1, 2, or 3, and at least one occurrence of R5 is —NR′COR′, —NR′COCH2R′, or —NR′CO(CH2)2R′. In still other embodiments, x is 1, 2, or 3, and at least one occurrence of R5 is an optionally substituted C1-C6 aliphatic group, a 3-8-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or an 8-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated bicyclic ring system having 0-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.


In still other embodiments, for compounds of formula I-E and subsets described directly above, R5 is optionally substituted with y occurrences of R7, wherein y is 1, 2, or 3 and each occurrence of R7 is independently F, Cl, Br, CN, OH, NH2, —CH2OH, C1-C6alkyl, —O(C1-C6alkyl), —CH2O(C1-C6alkyl), —CO(C1-C6alkyl), —COO(C1-C6alkyl), —NHSO2 (C1-C6alkyl), —SO2NH2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C6alkyl), —SO2(C1-C6alkyl), —SO2-phenyl, phenyl, benzyl, —N(C1-C6alkyl)2, or —S(C1-C6alkyl), wherein each of the foregoing phenyl, benzyl, and C1-C6alkyl groups is independently and optionally substituted, and wherein each of the foregoing C1-C6alkyl groups is linear, branched, or cyclic.


In yet other embodiments, for compounds of formula I-E and subsets described directly above, x is 1, 2, or 3; at least one occurrence of R5 is —N(R′)2, —NR′CH(CH2OH)R′, —NR′CH(CH2CH2OH)R′, —NR′(CH2)R′, —NR′CH(CH3)R′, —NR′(CH2)2R′, NR′(CH2)N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)2N(R′)2, —OR′, —NR′COR′, —NR′COCH2R′, or —NR′CO(CH2)2R′; and R′ is a C1-C6aliphatic group or a 3-8-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or an 8-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated bicyclic ring system having 0-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; or two occurrences of R′, are taken together with the atom(s) to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic or bicyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein each occurrence of R′ is optionally substituted with y occurrences of R7. In certain embodiments, R′ is hydrogen, C1-C6alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 occurrences of R7, or is a 5-10-membered monocyclic or bicyclic saturated, partially unsaturated or fully unsaturated ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein the ring is optionally substituted with 1-3 occurrences of R7. In other embodiments, R′ is hydrogen, C1-C4alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 occurrences of R7, or is a ring selected from (i)-(xLvi) or (xLvii). In yet other embodiments, R5 is —N(R′)2 and the two occurrences of R′ are taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-10-membered monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic ring. In certain embodiments, the ring is selected from (a)-(o).

    • wherein y and R7 are described generally and in subsets above.


In yet other embodiments, x is 1 and compounds have general formula I-E-i:




embedded image


wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4 are described generally and in subsets above and herein, and R5 is —N(R′)2, —NR′CH(CH2OH)R′, —NR′CH(CH2CH2OH)R′, —NR′(CH2)R′, —NR′CH2(CH3)R′—NR′(CH2)2R′, NR′(CH2)N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)2N(R′)2, —OR′, —NR′COR′, —NR′COCH2R′, or —NR′CO(CH2)2R′; and R′ is a C1-C6aliphatic group or a 3-8-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or an 8-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated bicyclic ring system having 0-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; or two occurrences of R′, are taken together with the atom(s) to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic or bicyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein each occurrence of R′ is optionally substituted with y occurrences of R7. In some embodiments, R5 is N(R′)2. In certain embodiments, R′ is hydrogen, C1-C6alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 occurrences of R7, or is a 5-10-membered monocyclic or bicyclic saturated, partially unsaturated or fully unsaturated ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein the ring is optionally substituted with 1-3 occurrences of R7. In other embodiments, R′ is hydrogen, C1-C4alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 occurrences of R7, or is a ring selected from (i)-(xLvi) or (xLvii). In yet other embodiments, R5 is —N(R′)2 and the two occurrences of R′ are taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-10-membered monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic ring. In certain embodiments, the ring is selected from (a)-(o).


In still other embodiments, R1, R2, and R4 are each hydrogen, and compounds of formula I-E-ii are provided:




embedded image


wherein:


R3 is an optionally substituted group selected from halogen, optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl, CN, N(R′)2, CO2R′, NR′COR′, CON(R′)2, CH2N(R′)2, OR′, SR′, CH2OR′;


x is 1, 2, or 3; and at least one occurrence of R5 is —N(R′)2, —NR′CH(CH2OH)R′, —NR′CH(CH2CH2OH)R′, —NR′(CH2)R′, —NR′CH2(CH3)R′, —NR′(CH2)2R′, NR′(CH2)N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)2N(R′)2, —OR′, —NR′COR′, —NR′COCH2R′, or —NR′CO(CH2)2R′; and R′ is a C1-C6aliphatic group optionally substituted with y occurrences of R7, or is a ring selected from (i)-(xLvi) or (xLvii). In yet other embodiments, R5 is —N(R′)2 and the two occurrences of R′ are taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-10-membered monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic ring. In certain embodiments, the ring is selected from (a)-(o).


In still other embodiments, R1, R2 and R4 are each hydrogen, and x is 0-3, and compounds of formula I-E-iii are provided:




embedded image


wherein:


R3 is an optionally substituted group selected from halogen, optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl, CN, N(R′)2, CO2R′, NR′COR′, CON(R′)2, CH2N(R′)2, OR′, SR′, CH2OR′;


R5 is —N(R′)2, —NR′CH(CH2OH)R′, —NR′CH(CH2CH2OH)R′, —NR′(CH2)R′, —NR′CH2(CH3)R′, —NR′(CH2)2R′, NR′(CH2)N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)2N(R′)2, —OR′, —NR′COR′, —NR′COCH2R′, or —NR′CO(CH2)2R′; and R′ is a C1-C6aliphatic group optionally substituted with y occurrences of R7, or is a ring selected from (i)-(xLvi) or (xLvii). In yet other embodiments, R5 is —N(R)2 and the two occurrences of R′ are taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-10-membered monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic ring. In certain embodiments, the ring is selected from (a)-(o).


In still other embodiments, R1, R2 and R4 are each hydrogen, and x is 1, and compounds of formula I-E-iv are provided:




embedded image


wherein:


R3 is an optionally substituted group selected from halogen, optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl, CN, N(R)2, CO2R′, NR′COR′, CON(R′)2, CH2N(R′)2, OR′, SR′, CH2OR′; R5 is —N(R′)2, —NR′CH(CH2OH)R′, —NR′CH(CH2CH2OH)R′, —NR′(CH2)R′, —NR′CH2(CH3)R′, —NR′(CH2)2R′, NR′(CH2)N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)2N(R′)2, —OR′, —NR′COR′, —NR′COCH2R′, or —NR′CO(CH2)2R′; and R′ is a C1-C6aliphatic group optionally substituted with y occurrences of R7, or is a ring selected from (i)-(xLvi) or (xLvii). In yet other embodiments, R5 is —N(R)2 and the two occurrences of R′ are taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-10-membered monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic ring. In certain embodiments, the ring is selected from (a)-(o).


Representative examples of compounds of formula I are set forth below in Table 2. Compounds of Table 2 may also be represented by II-x, where x is the compound number indicated in Table 2.









TABLE 2







Examples of Compounds of Formula I:








Cmpd No.
Structure





 1


embedded image







 2


embedded image







 3


embedded image







 4


embedded image







 5


embedded image







 6


embedded image







 7


embedded image







 8


embedded image







 9


embedded image







 10


embedded image







 11


embedded image







 12


embedded image







 13


embedded image







 14


embedded image







 15


embedded image







 16


embedded image







 17


embedded image







 18


embedded image







 19


embedded image







 20


embedded image







 21


embedded image







 22


embedded image







 23


embedded image







 24


embedded image







 25


embedded image







 26


embedded image







 27


embedded image







 28


embedded image







 29


embedded image







 30


embedded image







 31


embedded image







 32


embedded image







 33


embedded image







 34


embedded image







 35


embedded image







 36


embedded image







 37


embedded image







 38


embedded image







 39


embedded image







 40


embedded image







 41


embedded image







 42


embedded image







 43


embedded image







 44


embedded image







 45


embedded image







 46


embedded image







 47


embedded image







 48


embedded image







 49


embedded image







 50


embedded image







 51


embedded image







 52


embedded image







 53


embedded image







 54


embedded image







 55


embedded image







 56


embedded image







 57


embedded image







 58


embedded image







 59


embedded image







 60


embedded image







 61


embedded image







 62


embedded image







 63


embedded image







 64


embedded image







 65


embedded image







 66


embedded image







 67


embedded image







 68


embedded image







 69


embedded image







 70


embedded image







 71


embedded image







 72


embedded image







 73


embedded image







 74


embedded image







 75


embedded image







 76


embedded image







 77


embedded image







 78


embedded image







 79


embedded image







 80


embedded image







 81


embedded image







 82


embedded image







 83


embedded image







 84


embedded image







 85


embedded image







 86


embedded image







 87


embedded image







 88


embedded image







 89


embedded image







 90


embedded image







 91


embedded image







 92


embedded image







 93


embedded image







 94


embedded image







 95


embedded image







 96


embedded image







 97


embedded image







 98


embedded image







 99


embedded image







100


embedded image







101


embedded image







102


embedded image







103


embedded image







104


embedded image







105


embedded image







106


embedded image







107


embedded image







108


embedded image







109


embedded image







110


embedded image







111


embedded image







112


embedded image







113


embedded image







114


embedded image







115


embedded image







116


embedded image







117


embedded image







118


embedded image







119


embedded image







120


embedded image







121


embedded image







122


embedded image







123


embedded image







124


embedded image







125


embedded image







126


embedded image







127


embedded image







128


embedded image







129


embedded image







130


embedded image







131


embedded image







132


embedded image







133


embedded image







134


embedded image







135


embedded image







136


embedded image







137


embedded image







138


embedded image







139


embedded image







140


embedded image







141


embedded image







142


embedded image







143


embedded image







144


embedded image







145


embedded image







146


embedded image







147


embedded image







148


embedded image







149


embedded image







150


embedded image







151


embedded image







152


embedded image







153


embedded image







154


embedded image







155


embedded image







156


embedded image







157


embedded image







158


embedded image







159


embedded image







160


embedded image







161


embedded image







162


embedded image







163


embedded image







164


embedded image







165


embedded image







166


embedded image







167


embedded image







168


embedded image







169


embedded image







170


embedded image







171


embedded image







172


embedded image







173


embedded image







174


embedded image







175


embedded image







176


embedded image







177


embedded image







178


embedded image







179


embedded image







180


embedded image







181


embedded image







182


embedded image







183


embedded image







184


embedded image







185


embedded image







186


embedded image







187


embedded image







188


embedded image







189


embedded image







190


embedded image







191


embedded image







192


embedded image







193


embedded image







194


embedded image







195


embedded image







196


embedded image







197


embedded image







198


embedded image







199


embedded image







200


embedded image







201


embedded image







202


embedded image







203


embedded image







204


embedded image







205


embedded image







206


embedded image







207


embedded image







208


embedded image







209


embedded image







210


embedded image







211


embedded image







212


embedded image







213


embedded image







214


embedded image







215


embedded image







216


embedded image







217


embedded image







218


embedded image







219


embedded image







220


embedded image







221


embedded image







222


embedded image







223


embedded image







224


embedded image







225


embedded image







226


embedded image







227


embedded image







228


embedded image







229


embedded image







230


embedded image







231


embedded image







232


embedded image







233


embedded image







234


embedded image







235


embedded image







236


embedded image







237


embedded image







238


embedded image







239


embedded image







240


embedded image







241


embedded image







242


embedded image







243


embedded image







244


embedded image







245


embedded image







246


embedded image







247


embedded image







248


embedded image







249


embedded image







250


embedded image







251


embedded image







252


embedded image







253


embedded image







254


embedded image







255


embedded image







256


embedded image







257


embedded image







258


embedded image







259


embedded image







260


embedded image







261


embedded image







262


embedded image







263


embedded image







264


embedded image







265


embedded image







266


embedded image







267


embedded image







268


embedded image







269


embedded image







270


embedded image







271


embedded image







272


embedded image







273


embedded image







274


embedded image







275


embedded image







276


embedded image







277


embedded image







278


embedded image







279


embedded image







280


embedded image







281


embedded image







282


embedded image







283


embedded image







284


embedded image







285


embedded image







286


embedded image







287


embedded image







288


embedded image







289


embedded image







290


embedded image







291


embedded image







292


embedded image







293


embedded image







294


embedded image







295


embedded image







296


embedded image







297


embedded image







298


embedded image







299


embedded image







300


embedded image







301


embedded image







302


embedded image







303


embedded image







304


embedded image







305


embedded image







306


embedded image







307


embedded image







308


embedded image







309


embedded image







310


embedded image







311


embedded image







312


embedded image







313


embedded image







314


embedded image







315


embedded image







316


embedded image







317


embedded image







318


embedded image







319


embedded image







320


embedded image







321


embedded image







322


embedded image







323


embedded image







324


embedded image







325


embedded image







326


embedded image







327


embedded image







328


embedded image







329


embedded image







330


embedded image







331


embedded image







332


embedded image







333


embedded image







334


embedded image







335


embedded image







336


embedded image







337


embedded image







338


embedded image







339


embedded image







340


embedded image







341


embedded image







342


embedded image







343


embedded image







344


embedded image







345


embedded image







346


embedded image







347


embedded image







348


embedded image







349


embedded image







350


embedded image







351


embedded image







352


embedded image







353


embedded image







354


embedded image







355


embedded image







356


embedded image







357


embedded image







358


embedded image







359


embedded image







360


embedded image







361


embedded image







362


embedded image







363


embedded image







364


embedded image







365


embedded image







366


embedded image







367


embedded image







368


embedded image







369


embedded image







370


embedded image







371


embedded image







372


embedded image







373


embedded image







374


embedded image







375


embedded image







376


embedded image







377


embedded image







378


embedded image







379


embedded image







380


embedded image







381


embedded image







382


embedded image







383


embedded image







384


embedded image







385


embedded image







386


embedded image







387


embedded image







388


embedded image







389


embedded image







390


embedded image







391


embedded image







392


embedded image







393


embedded image







394


embedded image







395


embedded image







396


embedded image







397


embedded image







398


embedded image







399


embedded image







400


embedded image







401


embedded image







402


embedded image







403


embedded image







404


embedded image







405


embedded image







406


embedded image







407


embedded image







408


embedded image







409


embedded image







410


embedded image







411


embedded image







412


embedded image







413


embedded image







414


embedded image







415


embedded image







416


embedded image







417


embedded image







418


embedded image







419


embedded image







420


embedded image







421


embedded image







422


embedded image







423


embedded image







424


embedded image







425


embedded image







426


embedded image







427


embedded image







428


embedded image







429


embedded image







430


embedded image







431


embedded image







432


embedded image







433


embedded image







434


embedded image







435


embedded image







436


embedded image







437


embedded image







438


embedded image







439


embedded image







440


embedded image







441


embedded image







442


embedded image







443


embedded image







444


embedded image







445


embedded image







446


embedded image







447


embedded image







448


embedded image







449


embedded image







450


embedded image







451


embedded image







452


embedded image







453


embedded image







454


embedded image







455


embedded image







456


embedded image







457


embedded image







458


embedded image







459


embedded image







460


embedded image







461


embedded image







462


embedded image







463


embedded image







464


embedded image







465


embedded image







466


embedded image







467


embedded image







468


embedded image







469


embedded image











4. Uses, Formulation and Administration

Pharmaceutically Acceptable Compositions


As discussed above, the present invention provides compounds that are inhibitors of protein kinases, and thus the present compounds are useful for the treatment of diseases, disorders, and conditions including, but not limited to a proliferative disorder, a cardiac disorder, a neurodegenerative disorder, psychotic disorders, an autoimmune disorder, a condition associated with organ transplant, an inflammatory disorder, an immunologically mediated disorder, a viral disease, or a bone disorder. In certain embodiments, the compounds are useful for the treatment of immune responses such as allergic or type I hypersensitivity reactions or asthma; autoimmune diseases such as transplant rejection, graft versus host disease, rheumatoid arthritis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and multiple sclerosis; neurodegenerative disorders such as Familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FALS); and solid and hematologic malignancies such as leukemias and lymphomas.


These compounds and pharmaceutical compositions thereof are also useful for treating or preventing a variety of disorders, including, but not limited to, heart disease, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, immunodeficiency disorders, inflammatory diseases, hypertension, allergic diseases, autoimmune diseases, destructive bone disorders such as osteoporosis, proliferative disorders, infectious diseases, immunologically-mediated diseases, and viral diseases. The compositions are also useful in methods for preventing cell death and hyperplasia and therefore may be used to treat or prevent reperfusion/ischemia in stroke, heart attacks, and organ hypoxia. The compositions are also useful in methods for preventing thrombin-induced platelet aggregation. The compositions are especially useful for disorders such as chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), acute myeloid leukemia (AML), acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, osteoarthritis, ischemia, cancer (including, but not limited to, ovarian cancer, breast cancer and endometrial cancer), liver disease including hepatic ischemia, heart disease such as myocardial infarction and congestive heart failure, pathologic immune conditions involving T cell activation, and neurodegenerative disorders.


Accordingly, in another aspect of the present invention, pharmaceutically acceptable compositions are provided, wherein these compositions comprise any of the compounds as described herein, and optionally comprise a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adjuvant or vehicle. In certain embodiments, these compositions optionally further comprise one or more additional therapeutic agents.


It will also be appreciated that certain of the compounds of present invention can exist in free form for treatment, or where appropriate, as a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative thereof. According to the present invention, a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative includes, but is not limited to, pharmaceutically acceptable prodrugs, salts, esters, salts of such esters, or any other adduct or derivative which upon administration to a patient in need is capable of providing, directly or indirectly, a compound as otherwise described herein, or a metabolite or residue thereof.


As used herein, the term “pharmaceutically acceptable salt” refers to those salts which are, within the scope of sound medical judgement, suitable for use in contact with the tissues of humans and lower animals without undue toxicity, irritation, allergic response and the like, and are commensurate with a reasonable benefit/risk ratio. A “pharmaceutically acceptable salt” means any non-toxic salt or salt of an ester of a compound of this invention that, upon administration to a recipient, is capable of providing, either directly or indirectly, a compound of this invention or an inhibitorily active metabolite or residue thereof. As used herein, the term “inhibitorily active metabolite or residue thereof” means that a metabolite or residue thereof is also an inhibitor of a JAK-3, ROCK and Aurora.


Pharmaceutically acceptable salts are well known in the art. For example, S. M. Berge et al., describe pharmaceutically acceptable salts in detail in J. Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1977, 66, 1-19, incorporated herein by reference. Pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds of this invention include those derived from suitable inorganic and organic acids and bases. Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable, nontoxic acid addition salts are salts of an amino group formed with inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid and perchloric acid or with organic acids such as acetic acid, oxalic acid, maleic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, succinic acid or malonic acid or by using other methods used in the art such as ion exchange. Other pharmaceutically acceptable salts include adipate, alginate, ascorbate, aspartate, benzenesulfonate, benzoate, bisulfate, borate, butyrate, camphorate, camphorsulfonate, citrate, cyclopentanepropionate, digluconate, dodecylsulfate, ethanesulfonate, formate, fumarate, glucoheptonate, glycerophosphate, gluconate, hemisulfate, heptanoate, hexanoate, hydroiodide, 2-hydroxy-ethanesulfonate, lactobionate, lactate, laurate, lauryl sulfate, malate, maleate, malonate, methanesulfonate, 2-naphthalenesulfonate, nicotinate, nitrate, oleate, oxalate, palmitate, pamoate, pectinate, persulfate, 3-phenylpropionate, phosphate, picrate, pivalate, propionate, stearate, succinate, sulfate, tartrate, thiocyanate, p-toluenesulfonate, undecanoate, valerate salts, and the like. Salts derived from appropriate bases include alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium and N+ (C1-4alkyl)4 salts. This invention also envisions the quaternization of any basic nitrogen-containing groups of the compounds disclosed herein. Water or oil-soluble or dispersable products may be obtained by such quaternization. Representative alkali of alkaline earth metal salts include sodium, lithium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and the like. Further pharmaceutically acceptable salts include, when appropriate, nontoxic ammonium, quaternary ammonium, and amine cations formed using counterions such as halide, hydroxide, carboxylate, sulfate, phosphate, nitrate, loweralkyl sulfonate and aryl sulfonate.


As described above, the pharmaceutically acceptable compositions of the present invention additionally comprise a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adjuvant, or vehicle, which, as used herein, includes any and all solvents, diluents, or other liquid vehicle, dispersion or suspension aids, surface active agents, isotonic agents, thickening or emulsifying agents, preservatives, solid binders, lubricants and the like, as suited to the particular dosage form desired. Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sixteenth Edition, E. W. Martin (Mack Publishing Co., Easton, Pa., 1980) discloses various carriers used in formulating pharmaceutically acceptable compositions and known techniques for the preparation thereof. Except insofar as any conventional carrier medium is incompatible with the compounds of the invention, such as by producing any undesirable biological effect or otherwise interacting in a deleterious manner with any other component(s) of the pharmaceutically acceptable composition, its use is contemplated to be within the scope of this invention. Some examples of materials which can serve as pharmaceutically acceptable carriers include, but are not limited to, ion exchangers, alumina, aluminum stearate, lecithin, serum proteins, such as human serum albumin, buffer substances such as phosphates, glycine, sorbic acid, or potassium sorbate, partial glyceride mixtures of saturated vegetable fatty acids, water, salts or electrolytes, such as protamine sulfate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride, zinc salts, colloidal silica, magnesium trisilicate, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyacrylates, waxes, polyethylene-polyoxypropylene-block polymers, wool fat, sugars such as lactose, glucose and sucrose; starches such as corn starch and potato starch; cellulose and its derivatives such as sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose and cellulose acetate; powdered tragacanth; malt; gelatin; talc; excipients such as cocoa butter and suppository waxes; oils such as peanut oil, cottonseed oil; safflower oil; sesame oil; olive oil; corn oil and soybean oil; glycols; such a propylene glycol or polyethylene glycol; esters such as ethyl oleate and ethyl laurate; agar; buffering agents such as magnesium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide; alginic acid; pyrogen-free water; isotonic saline; Ringer's solution; ethyl alcohol, and phosphate buffer solutions, as well as other non-toxic compatible lubricants such as sodium lauryl sulfate and magnesium stearate, as well as coloring agents, releasing agents, coating agents, sweetening, flavoring and perfuming agents, preservatives and antioxidants can also be present in the composition, according to the judgment of the formulator.


Uses of Compounds and Pharmaceutically Acceptable Compositions


In yet another aspect, a method for the treatment or lessening the severity of a proliferative disorder, a cardiac disorder, a neurodegenerative disorder, a psychotic disorder, an autoimmune disorder, a condition associated with organ transplant, an inflammatory disorder, an immunologically mediated disorder, a viral disease, or a bone disorder is provided comprising administering an effective amount of a compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable composition comprising a compound to a subject in need thereof. In certain embodiments of the present invention an “effective amount” of the compound or pharmaceutically acceptable composition is that amount effective for treating or lessening the severity of a proliferative disorder, a cardiac disorder, a neurodegenerative disorder, a psychotic disorder, an autoimmune disorder, a condition associated with organ transplant, an inflammatory disorder, an immunologically mediated disorder, a viral disease, or a bone disorder.


In other aspects, the invention comprises a method for treating or lessening the severity of a variety of disorders, including, but not limited to, heart disease, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, immunodeficiency disorders, inflammatory diseases, hypertension, allergic diseases, autoimmune diseases, destructive bone disorders such as osteoporosis, proliferative disorders, infectious diseases, immunologically-mediated diseases, and viral diseases. In other aspects, the invention comprises methods for preventing cell death and hyperplasia and therefore may be used to treat or prevent reperfusion/ischemia in stroke, heart attacks, and organ hypoxia. In other embodiments, the invention comprises methods for preventing thrombin-induced platelet aggregation. The invention also comprises methods for treating, lessening the severity or preventing disorders such as chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), acute myeloid leukemia (AML), acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, osteoarthritis, ischemia, cancer (including, but not limited to, ovarian cancer, breast cancer and endometrial cancer), liver disease including hepatic ischemia, heart disease such as myocardial infarction and congestive heart failure, pathologic immune conditions involving T cell activation, and neurodegenerative disorders.


The compounds and compositions, according to the method of the present invention, may be administered using any amount and any route of administration effective for treating or lessening the severity of a proliferative disorder, a cardiac disorder, a neurodegenerative disorder, an autoimmune disorder, a condition associated with organ transplant, an inflammatory disorder, an immunologically mediated disorder, a viral disease, or a bone disorder. The exact amount required will vary from subject to subject, depending on the species, age, and general condition of the subject, the severity of the infection, the particular agent, its mode of administration, and the like. The compounds of the invention are preferably formulated in dosage unit form for ease of administration and uniformity of dosage. The expression “dosage unit form” as used herein refers to a physically discrete unit of agent appropriate for the patient to be treated. It will be understood, however, that the total daily usage of the compounds and compositions of the present invention will be decided by the attending physician within the scope of sound medical judgment. The specific effective dose level for any particular patient or organism will depend upon a variety of factors including the disorder being treated and the severity of the disorder; the activity of the specific compound employed; the specific composition employed; the age, body weight, general health, sex and diet of the patient; the time of administration, route of administration, and rate of excretion of the specific compound employed; the duration of the treatment; drugs used in combination or coincidental with the specific compound employed, and like factors well known in the medical arts. The term “patient”, as used herein, means an animal, preferably a mammal, and most preferably a human.


The pharmaceutically acceptable compositions of this invention can be administered to humans and other animals orally, rectally, parenterally, intracisternally, intravaginally, intraperitoneally, topically (as by powders, ointments, or drops), bucally, as an oral or nasal spray, or the like, depending on the severity of the infection being treated. In certain embodiments, the compounds of the invention may be administered orally or parenterally at dosage levels of about 0.01 mg/kg to about 50 mg/kg and preferably from about 1 mg/kg to about 25 mg/kg, of subject body weight per day, one or more times a day, to obtain the desired therapeutic effect.


Liquid dosage forms for oral administration include, but are not limited to, pharmaceutically acceptable emulsions, microemulsions, solutions, suspensions, syrups and elixirs. In addition to the active compounds, the liquid dosage forms may contain inert diluents commonly used in the art such as, for example, water or other solvents, solubilizing agents and emulsifiers such as ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, benzyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, dimethylformamide, oils (in particular, cottonseed, groundnut, corn, germ, olive, castor, and sesame oils), glycerol, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, polyethylene glycols and fatty acid esters of sorbitan, and mixtures thereof. Besides inert diluents, the oral compositions can also include adjuvants such as wetting agents, emulsifying and suspending agents, sweetening, flavoring, and perfuming agents.


Injectable preparations, for example, sterile injectable aqueous or oleaginous suspensions may be formulated according to the known art using suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents. The sterile injectable preparation may also be a sterile injectable solution, suspension or emulsion in a nontoxic parenterally acceptable diluent or solvent, for example, as a solution in 1,3-butanediol. Among the acceptable vehicles and solvents that may be employed are water, Ringer's solution, U.S.P. and isotonic sodium chloride solution. In addition, sterile, fixed oils are conventionally employed as a solvent or suspending medium. For this purpose any bland fixed oil can be employed including synthetic mono- or diglycerides. In addition, fatty acids such as oleic acid are used in the preparation of injectables.


The injectable formulations can be sterilized, for example, by filtration through a bacterial-retaining filter, or by incorporating sterilizing agents in the form of sterile solid compositions which can be dissolved or dispersed in sterile water or other sterile injectable medium prior to use.


In order to prolong the effect of a compound of the present invention, it is often desirable to slow the absorption of the compound from subcutaneous or intramuscular injection. This may be accomplished by the use of a liquid suspension of crystalline or amorphous material with poor water solubility. The rate of absorption of the compound then depends upon its rate of dissolution that, in turn, may depend upon crystal size and crystalline form. Alternatively, delayed absorption of a parenterally administered compound form is accomplished by dissolving or suspending the compound in an oil vehicle. Injectable depot forms are made by forming microencapsule matrices of the compound in biodegradable polymers such as polylactide-polyglycolide. Depending upon the ratio of compound to polymer and the nature of the particular polymer employed, the rate of compound release can be controlled. Examples of other biodegradable polymers include poly(orthoesters) and poly(anhydrides). Depot injectable formulations are also prepared by entrapping the compound in liposomes or microemulsions that are compatible with body tissues.


Compositions for rectal or vaginal administration are preferably suppositories which can be prepared by mixing the compounds of this invention with suitable non-irritating excipients or carriers such as cocoa butter, polyethylene glycol or a suppository wax which are solid at ambient temperature but liquid at body temperature and therefore melt in the rectum or vaginal cavity and release the active compound.


Solid dosage forms for oral administration include capsules, tablets, pills, powders, and granules. In such solid dosage forms, the active compound is mixed with at least one inert, pharmaceutically acceptable excipient or carrier such as sodium citrate or dicalcium phosphate and/or a) fillers or extenders such as starches, lactose, sucrose, glucose, mannitol, and silicic acid, b) binders such as, for example, carboxymethylcellulose, alginates, gelatin, polyvinylpyrrolidinone, sucrose, and acacia, c) humectants such as glycerol, d) disintegrating agents such as agar-agar, calcium carbonate, potato or tapioca starch, alginic acid, certain silicates, and sodium carbonate, e) solution retarding agents such as paraffin, f) absorption accelerators such as quaternary ammonium compounds, g) wetting agents such as, for example, cetyl alcohol and glycerol monostearate, h) absorbents such as kaolin and bentonite clay, and i) lubricants such as talc, calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, solid polyethylene glycols, sodium lauryl sulfate, and mixtures thereof. In the case of capsules, tablets and pills, the dosage form may also comprise buffering agents.


Solid compositions of a similar type may also be employed as fillers in soft and hard-filled gelatin capsules using such excipients as lactose or milk sugar as well as high molecular weight polyethylene glycols and the like. The solid dosage forms of tablets, dragees, capsules, pills, and granules can be prepared with coatings and shells such as enteric coatings and other coatings well known in the pharmaceutical formulating art. They may optionally contain opacifying agents and can also be of a composition that they release the active ingredient(s) only, or preferentially, in a certain part of the intestinal tract, optionally, in a delayed manner. Examples of embedding compositions that can be used include polymeric substances and waxes. Solid compositions of a similar type may also be employed as fillers in soft and hard-filled gelatin capsules using such excipients as lactose or milk sugar as well as high molecular weight polethylene glycols and the like.


The active compounds can also be in micro-encapsulated form with one or more excipients as noted above. The solid dosage forms of tablets, dragees, capsules, pills, and granules can be prepared with coatings and shells such as enteric coatings, release controlling coatings and other coatings well known in the pharmaceutical formulating art. In such solid dosage forms the active compound may be admixed with at least one inert diluent such as sucrose, lactose or starch. Such dosage forms may also comprise, as is normal practice, additional substances other than inert diluents, e.g., tableting lubricants and other tableting aids such a magnesium stearate and microcrystalline cellulose. In the case of capsules, tablets and pills, the dosage forms may also comprise buffering agents. They may optionally contain opacifying agents and can also be of a composition that they release the active ingredient(s) only, or preferentially, in a certain part of the intestinal tract, optionally, in a delayed manner. Examples of embedding compositions that can be used include polymeric substances and waxes.


Dosage forms for topical or transdermal administration of a compound of this invention include ointments, pastes, creams, lotions, gels, powders, solutions, sprays, inhalants or patches. The active component is admixed under sterile conditions with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and any needed preservatives or buffers as may be required. Ophthalmic formulation, ear drops, and eye drops are also contemplated as being within the scope of this invention. Additionally, the present invention contemplates the use of transdermal patches, which have the added advantage of providing controlled delivery of a compound to the body. Such dosage forms can be made by dissolving or dispensing the compound in the proper medium. Absorption enhancers can also be used to increase the flux of the compound across the skin. The rate can be controlled by either providing a rate controlling membrane or by dispersing the compound in a polymer matrix or gel.


As described generally above, the compounds of the invention are useful as inhibitors of protein kinases. In one embodiment, the compounds and compositions of the invention are inhibitors of one or more of JAK-3, ROCK and Aurora isoforms, and thus, without wishing to be bound by any particular theory, the compounds and compositions are particularly useful for treating or lessening the severity of a disease, condition, or disorder where activation of JAK-3, ROCK or Aurora is implicated in the disease, condition, or disorder. When activation of JAK-3, ROCK or Aurora is implicated in a particular disease, condition, or disorder, the disease, condition, or disorder may also be referred to as a “JAK-3-mediated disease”, “ROCK-mediated disease”, “Aurora-mediated disease” or disease symptom. Accordingly, in another aspect, the present invention provides a method for treating or lessening the severity of a disease, condition, or disorder where activation or one or more of JAK-3, ROCK or Aurora isoforms is implicated in the disease state.


The activity of a compound utilized in this invention as an inhibitor of JAK-3, ROCK or Aurora may be assayed in vitro, in vivo or in a cell line. In vitro assays include assays that determine inhibition of either the phosphorylation activity or ATPase activity of activated JAK-3, ROCK or Aurora. Alternate in vitro assays quantitate the ability of the inhibitor to bind to JAK-3, ROCK or Aurora. Inhibitor binding may be measured by radiolabelling the inhibitor prior to binding, isolating the inhibitor/JAK-3, inhibitor/ROCK or inhibitor/Aurora complex and determining the amount of radiolabel bound. Alternatively, inhibitor binding may be determined by running a competition experiment where new inhibitors are incubated with JAK-3, ROCK or Aurora bound to known radioligands.


The term “measurably inhibit”, as used herein means a measurable change in JAK-3, ROCK or Aurora activity between a sample comprising said composition and a JAK-3, ROCK or Aurora kinase and an equivalent sample comprising JAK-3, ROCK or Aurora kinase in the absence of said composition.


The term “JAK-mediated disease”, as used herein means any disease or other deleterious condition in which a JAK family kinase is known to play a role. Such conditions include, without limitation, immune responses such as allergic or type I hypersensitivity reactions, asthma, autoimmune diseases such as transplant rejection, graft versus host disease, rheumatoid arthritis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and multiple sclerosis, neurodegenerative disorders such as Familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FALS), as well as in solid and hematologic malignancies such as leukemias and lymphomas.


The term “ROCK-mediated condition” or “disease”, as used herein, means any disease or other deleterious condition in which ROCK is known to play a role. The term “ROCK-mediated condition” or “disease” also means those diseases or conditions that are alleviated by treatment with a ROCK inhibitor. Such conditions include, without limitation, hypertension, angina pectoris, cerebrovascular contraction, asthma, peripheral circulation disorder, premature birth, cancer, erectile dysfunction, arteriosclerosis, spasm (cerebral vasospasm and coronary vasospasm), retinopathy (e.g., glaucoma), inflammatory disorders, autoimmune disorders, AIDS, osteoporosis, myocardial hypertrophy, ischemia/reperfusion-induced injury, and endothelial dysfunction.


The term “Aurora-mediated condition” or “disease”, as used herein, means any disease or other deleterious condition in which Aurora is known to play a role. The term “Aurora-mediated condition” or “disease” also means those diseases or conditions that are alleviated by treatment with a Aurora inhibitor. Such conditions include, without limitation, immune responses such as allergic or type I hypersensitivity reactions, asthma, autoimmune diseases such as transplant rejection, graft versus host disease, rheumatoid arthritis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and multiple sclerosis, neurodegenerative disorders such as Familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FALS), as well as in solid and hematologic malignancies such as leukemias and lymphomas.


It will also be appreciated that the compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions of the present invention can be employed in combination therapies, that is, the compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions can be administered concurrently with, prior to, or subsequent to, one or more other desired therapeutics or medical procedures. The particular combination of therapies (therapeutics or procedures) to employ in a combination regimen will take into account compatibility of the desired therapeutics and/or procedures and the desired therapeutic effect to be achieved. It will also be appreciated that the therapies employed may achieve a desired effect for the same disorder (for example, an inventive compound may be administered concurrently with another agent used to treat the same disorder), or they may achieve different effects (e.g., control of any adverse effects). As used herein, additional therapeutic agents that are normally administered to treat or prevent a particular disease, or condition, are known as “appropriate for the disease, or condition, being treated”.


Examples of agents the inhibitors of this invention may also be combined with include, without limitation: treatments for Alzheimer's Disease such as Aricept® and Excelon®; treatments for Parkinson's Disease such as L-DOPA/carbidopa, entacapone, ropinrole, pramipexole, bromocriptine, pergolide, trihexephendyl, and amantadine; agents for treating Multiple Sclerosis (MS) such as beta interferon (e.g., Avonex® and Rebid), Copaxone®, and mitoxantrone; treatments for asthma such as albuterol and Singulair®; agents for treating schizophrenia such as zyprexa, risperdal, seroquel, and haloperidol; anti-inflammatory agents such as corticosteroids, TNF blockers, IL-1 RA, azathioprine, cyclophosphamide, and sulfasalazine; immunomodulatory and immunosuppressive agents such as cyclosporin, tacrolimus, rapamycin, mycophenolate mofetil, interferons, corticosteroids, cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, and sulfasalazine; neurotrophic factors such as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, MAO inhibitors, interferons, anti-convulsants, ion channel blockers, riluzole, and anti-Parkinsonian agents; agents for treating cardiovascular disease such as beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, diuretics, nitrates, calcium channel blockers, and statins; agents for treating liver disease such as corticosteroids, cholestyramine, interferons, and anti-viral agents; agents for treating blood disorders such as corticosteroids, anti-leukemic agents, and growth factors; and agents for treating immunodeficiency disorders such as gamma globulin.


The amount of additional therapeutic agent present in the compositions of this invention will be no more than the amount that would normally be administered in a composition comprising that therapeutic agent as the only active agent. Preferably the amount of additional therapeutic agent in the presently disclosed compositions will range from about 50% to 100% of the amount normally present in a composition comprising that agent as the only therapeutically active agent.


The compounds of this invention or pharmaceutically acceptable compositions thereof may also be incorporated into compositions for coating implantable medical devices, such as prostheses, artificial valves, vascular grafts, stents and catheters. Accordingly, the present invention, in another aspect, includes a composition for coating an implantable device comprising a compound of the present invention as described generally above, and in classes and subclasses herein, and a carrier suitable for coating said implantable device. In still another aspect, the present invention includes an implantable device coated with a composition comprising a compound of the present invention as described generally above, and in classes and subclasses herein, and a carrier suitable for coating said implantable device.


Vascular stents, for example, have been used to overcome restenosis (re-narrowing of the vessel wall after injury). However, patients using stents or other implantable devices risk clot formation or platelet activation. These unwanted effects may be prevented or mitigated by pre-coating the device with a pharmaceutically acceptable composition comprising a kinase inhibitor. Suitable coatings and the general preparation of coated implantable devices are described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,099,562; 5,886,026; and 5,304,121. The coatings are typically biocompatible polymeric materials such as a hydrogel polymer, polymethyldisiloxane, polycaprolactone, polyethylene glycol, polylactic acid, ethylene vinyl acetate, and mixtures thereof. The coatings may optionally be further covered by a suitable topcoat of fluorosilicone, polysaccarides, polyethylene glycol, phospholipids or combinations thereof to impart controlled release characteristics in the composition.


Another aspect of the invention relates to inhibiting JAK-3, ROCK or Aurora activity in a biological sample or a patient, which method comprises administering to the patient, or contacting said biological sample with a compound of formula I or a composition comprising said compound. The term “biological sample”, as used herein, includes, without limitation, cell cultures or extracts thereof; biopsied material obtained from a mammal or extracts thereof; and blood, saliva, urine, feces, semen, tears, or other body fluids or extracts thereof.


Inhibition of JAK-3, ROCK or Aurora kinase activity in a biological sample is useful for a variety of purposes that are known to one of skill in the art. Examples of such purposes include, but are not limited to, blood transfusion, organ-transplantation, biological specimen storage, and biological assays.


EXAMPLES

Although certain exemplary embodiments are described in detail below, it will be appreciated that additional compounds of general formula I can be prepared according to the methods described generally herein using appropriate starting materials by methods generally available to one of ordinary skill in the art.




embedded image


embedded image


embedded image


3-Bromo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine (2)

Azaindole 1 (4 g, 0.025 mol) in 100 mL of chloroform was cooled to 0° C. Bromine in 20 mL of chloroform was added dropwise the resulting mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h. The resulting suspension was diluted with 0.5N HCl and the aqueous layer was made basic with 0.5 N NaOH and the solid filtered to provide 4 g (82%) of crude product 2 that was used directly for the next step.


3-Bromo-1-(toluene-4-sulfonyl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine (3)

3 g (0.015 mol) of 2 in 20 mL of anhydrous THF was cooled to −78° C. and n-BuLi 2.5 M in hexanes (6.7 mL, 0.167 mol) was added dropwise. After 15 minutes of stirring, tosyl chloride in 5 mL of THF was added dropwise. The cooling bath was removed and the reaction mixture stirred at rt for 1 h. Extracted with ether and the organic phase washed with brine, dried with magnesium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo to give a white solid that was passed through a pad of silica (70% EtOAc; 30% Hexanes) to give 4.65 g (84%) of 3. 1H NMR CDCl3 8.4 (s, 1H), 8.1 (d, 2H), 7.8 (s, 2H), 7.2 (m, 3H), 2.3 (s, 3H).


3-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1-(toluene-4-sulfonyl)-1 H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine(4)

3 (850 mg, 0.0024 mol) was dissolved in 20 mL of DME and pinnacol borane (921 mg, 0.0036 mol), Pd2Cl2 (dppf)2 (197 mg, 0.24 mmol) and KOAc (713 mg, 0.00726 mol) were added and the mixture was stirred and refluxed at 90° C. for 18 h. Diluted with ethyl acetate and the organic phase washed with water and brine then dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was subjected to flash chromatography (20% EtOAc/80% hexanes) to give 900 mg (99%) of the desired product 4.


3-(2-Methylsulfanyl-pyrimidin-4-yl)-1-(toluene-4-sulfonyl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3b]pyridine (5)

A mixture of boronic ester 4 (900 mg, 0.0023 mol), 4-chloro-2-thiomethyl pyrimidine (341 mg, 0.0029 mol), Pd(Ph3P)4 (260 mg, 0.23 mmol) and 2 M sodium carbonate (3.4 mL, 0.0068 mol) in 20 mL of DME was refluxed under nitrogen for 18 h. Diluted with ethyl acetate and the organic phase washed with water and brine then dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was subjected to flash chromatography (40% EtOAc/60% hexanes) to give 460 mg (51%) of the desired product 5. 1H NMR CDCl3 8.8 (d, 1H), 8.7 (m, 2H), 8.4 (s, 1H), 8.1 (d, 2H), 7.2 (m, 4H), 2.6 (s, 3H), 2.3 (s, 3H).


3-(2-Methanesulfonyl-pyrimidin-4-yl)-1-(toluene-4-sulfonyl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine (6)

Pyrimidine 5 (460 mg, 0.0012 mol) was dissolved in 20 mL of methanol-water (1:1) then oxone (2.14 g, 0.0035 mol) was added and the reaction was refluxed for 18 h. The methanol was removed in vacuo and the aqueous was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase washed with water and brine then dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was subjected to flash chromatography (40% EtOAc/60% hexanes) to give 160 mg (32%) of the desired product 6. LCMS ES+=428.9.


Benzyl-[4-(1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl)-pyrimidin-2-yl]-amine (7)

A solution of 6 (20 mg, 0.047 mmol) and benzylamine (0.007 mL, 0.061 mmol) in 1 mL of ethanol was heated in a seal tube at 80° C. for 18 h. The solvent was evaporated and the crude product was purified by preparative TLC (50% EtOAc/50% hexanes) to give 20 mg of product which was deprotected with 2 mL of 3N NaOH in methanol for 4 h. Added 2 mL of 3N HCl and evaporated to dryness. Reverse phase HPLC (20-70% MeCN-water with 0.1% TFA (20 mL/min) gave 10 mg (75%) of 7. 1H NMR DMSOD6 8.7 (s, 1H), 8.4 (s, 1H), 8.25 (d, 1H), 8.1 (d, 1H), 7.4 (m, 2H), 7.25 (m, 3H), 7.2 (s, 1H), 7.15 (dd, 1H), 7.1 (s, 1H), 4.8 (s, 2H). LCMS ES+=302.0.


3-(6-Chloro-pyrimidin-4-yl)-1-(toluene-4-sulfonyl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine (8)

A solution of boronate 4 (0.11 g, 0.276 mmol), 4,6-dichloropyrimidine (0.049 g, 0.331 mmol), catalytic Pd(PPh3)4 and excess potassium carbonate in DMF was heated in the microwave at 160° C. for 5 minutes resulting in conversion to product by TLC (20% EtOAc:hexanes). The reaction was partitioned between EtOAc/H2O, extracted, stripped down in vacuo and purified by silica column (eluent:5% EtOAc:hexanes) giving 8 (0.035 g) as a white solid in 33% yield.


1-{4-[6-(1H-Pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl)-pyrimidin-4-yl]-[1,4]diazepan-1-yl}-ethanone (9)

A solution of 8 (0.035 g, 0.091 mmol), N-acetyl-homopiperazine (0.025 g, 0.181 mmol), excess potassium carbonate in DMF was heated at 80° C. resulting in a color change after 5 minutes. LC/MS and TLC indicated conversion to tosyl protected product after 15 minutes. 1 ml of 6N NaOH and 1 ml of methanol were added to the reaction resulting in the immediate removal the tosyl group by LC/MS (M+1=337). The reaction was partitioned between EtOAc/H2O and extracted. The crude product was purified by preparative HPLC giving 9 (0.022 g) as a clear oil in 73% yield.


NMR: MeOD 2.0 bs (2H), 2.1 s (3H), 3.6 m (2H), 3.8-4.3 bm (6H), 7.1 d (1H), 7.3 m (1H), 8.2 d (1H), 8.35 m (2H), 8.65 d (1H). LC/MS (M+1)=337


Benzyl-(2-chloro-pyrimidin-4-yl)-amine (10)

To a solution of 2,4-dichloropyrimidine (0.15 g, 1.0 mmol), benzylamine (0.109 ml, 1.0 mmol) in THF was added DIPEA (0.526 ml, 3.0 mmol) and the reaction was heated at reflux for 2 hours resulting in formation of a 4:1 mixture of regioisomers (desired versus undesired) by TLC (5% Methanol:methylene chloride). The reaction was stripped down in vacuo and purified by silica column (eluent:2% methanol:methylene chloride) giving 0.12 g (0.548 mmol) of desired product 10 in 54% yield. LC/MS (M+1)=220


Benzyl-(6-chloro-pyrimidin-4-yl)-amine (12)

Benzyl amine (0.697 ml, 6.76 mmol) was added to 4,6-dichloropyrimidine (1.0 g, 6.76 mmol) neat causing a vigorous reaction and color change. The reaction was slowly diluted with methylene chloride resulting in a white precipitate. 1 ml of triethyl amine was added and TLC indicated conversion to product (5% MeOH:methylene chloride). The reaction was loaded directly onto a silica and purified (eluent:2% MeOH:methylene chloride) giving 1.17 g (5.32 mmol) of 12 as a yellow wax in 79% yield.


Benzyl-[2-(1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl)-pyrimidin-4-yl]-amine (11)

A solution of 4 (0.36 g, 0.09 mmol), 10 (0.028 g, 0.108 mmol), 2.0M Na2CO3 (0.108 ml, 0.271 mmol) and catalytic PdCl2(PPh3)2 in 1 ml of DMSO was heated in the microwave at 160° C. for 5 minutes resulting in conversion to tosyl protected product by LC/MS (M+1)=456. NaOtBu (0.026 g, 0.271 mmol) was added to the reaction and it was heated in the microwave for 5 minutes at 160° C. resulting in complete conversion to product 11. The reaction was filtered and purified by preparative HPLC giving 0.0032 g of 11 as a white solid in 11% yield.


NMR: MeOD 4.95 bs (2H), 6.6 d (1H), 7.2 m (1H), 7.3-7.5 mm (5H), 8.0 d (1H), 8.3 d (1H), 8.4 s (1H), 8.55 d (1H). LC/MS (M+1)=302


Final product 13 was formed as described for 11 giving 0.012 g (0.039 mmol) of 13 as a white solid. NMR: MeOD 4.8 s (2H), 7.05 s (1H), 7.2-7.6 m (6H), 8.2 s (1H), 8.4 m (2H), 8.55 s (1H). LC/MS (M+1)=302




embedded image


embedded image


3-(2-Chloro-pyridin-4-yl)-1-(toluene-4-sulfonyl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine (14)

A mixture of azaindole 3 (80 mg, 0.23 mmol), 2-chloropyridine-4-boronic acid (41 mg, 0.27 mmol), Pd(Ph3P)4 (20 mg, 0.11 mmol) and 2 M sodium carbonate (0.34 mL, 0.68 mmol) in 2 mL of DME was microwaved on high at 160° C. for under nitrogen for 15 minutes. Diluted with ethyl acetate and the organic phase washed with water and brine then dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was subjected to flash chromatography (40% EtOAc/60% hexanes) to give 60 mg (68%) of the desired product 14. 1H NMR CDCl3 8.6 (d, 2H), 8.1 (m, 4H), 7.25 (m, 5H), 2.5 (s, 3H). The 2-chloropyridine could be displaced, for example, with benzylamine in a microwave reaction at 250° C. for 30 min followed by deprotection to give compound 15.


1-(5-Bromo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl)-ethanone (16)

7-Azaindole 13 (2.16 g, 0.011 mol) was dissolved in 75 mL of dry DCM. Aluminium trichloride (4.36 g, 0.0327 mol) was added to the solution and the reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h at rt. Acetyl chloride (1.16 mL, 0.0164 mol) was adde dropwise to the mixture and stirred at rt for 18 h. 20 mL of methanol was added and the reaction for 1 h. Concentrated in vacuo and suspended in water-EtOAc mixture. Extraction with EtOAc and drying of the organic gave, after concentration in vacuo, 2.37 g (91%) of compound 14. 1H NMR CDCl3 9.5 (bs, 1H), 8.8 (s, 1H), 8.5 (s, 1H), 7.9 (s, 1H), 2.4 (s, 3H).


1-[5-Bromo-1-(toluene-4-sulfonyl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl]-3-dimethylamino-propenone (17)

To a suspension of NaH (263 mg, 0.0104 mol) in dry THF at 0° C. was slowly added 16 (2.37 g, 0.01 mol) in THF. Stirred for 0° C. for 15 min then p-toluensulfonyl chloride (2.27 g, 0.012 mol) in THF was added and the reaction miture stirred for 18 h at rt. Quenched with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried and concentrated in vacuo to 3.37 g of a solid residue that was used directly for the next step. The above intermediate was mixed with DMF-DMA (5.7 mL, 0.0428 mol) and heated at 100° C. for 22 h. Concentrated in vacuo and subjected to flash chromatography (60% EtOAc/40% hexanes) to give 3.37 g (76% from 17) of the desired product 15. 1H NMR CDCl3 8.8 (s, 1H), 8.3 (s, 1H), 8.1 (s, 1H), 8.05 (d, 2H), 7.8 (d, 1H), 7.2 (s, 2H), 5.7 (d, 1H), 3.0 (bs, 6H), 2.2 (s, 3H).


6-(5-Bromo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl)-1H-pyrimidine-2-thione (18)

To a freshly prepared solution of sodium (175 mg, 0.0076 mol) in ethanol (18 mL) were consecutively added compound 17 (1.0 g, 0.0022 mol) and thiourea (187 mg, 0.0025 mol). The mixture was heated to reflux for 4 h. The solvent was removed and the residue was dissolved in 8 mL of water. The solution was neutralized with 1 n HCl and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was dried and concentrated in vacuo to provide 570 mg (75%) of technically clean 18. 1H NMR CDCl3 12.2 (s, 1H), 8.6 (s, 1H), 8.3 (s, 1H), 8.2 (s, 1H), 7.6 (d, 1H), 5.8 (d, 1H).


5-Bromo-3-(2-methylsulfanyl-pyrimidin-4-yl)-1-(toluene-4-sulfonyl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine (19)

A suspension of 18 (565 mg, 0.0018 mol), sodium acetate (526 mg, 0.0039 mol), methyl iodide (0.126 mL, 0.0020 mol) in 15 mL of ethanol-THF (9:1) was heated to reflux for 2 h. Cooled to it and filtered. Chromatography (70% EtOAc-30% hexane) provided 48 mg (9%) of the thiomethyl intermediate. Tosylation provided 49 mg (70%) of the desired compound 19. 1H NMR CDCl3 8.8 (d, 1H), 8.5 (m, 2H), 8.35 (s, 1H), 8.1 (d, 2H), 7.25 (m, 3H), 2.7 (s, 3H), 2.3 (s, 3H).


Benzyl-[4-(5-bromo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl)-pyrimidin-2-yl]-amine (20)

This compound could be prepared from 19 via oxone oxidation and benzylamine displacement following Scheme 1.




embedded image


embedded image


5-Bromo-1-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine (19)

To a suspension of NaH (200 mg, 0.0078 mol) in 15 mL of dry DMF at 0° C. was added azaindole 13 (1.36 g, 0.007 mol) in 5 mL of DMF. Stirred at 0° C. for 10 min. and TBDMSCl in 3 mL of DMF was added and the resulting mixture stirred O.N. Taken in EtOAc and washed with water, brine. The organic layer was dried and concentrated in vacuo to an oil that was used directly for the next step without further purification. 1H NMR CDCl3 8.3 (d, 1H), 7.9 (d, 1H), 7.2 (d, 1H), 6.4 (d, 1H), 0.85 (s, (H), 0.5 (s, 6H).


1-(tert-Butyl-dimethyl-silanyl)-5-pyridin-3-yl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine (20)

To a solution of 19 (1.77 g, 0.0057 mol), 3-diethylpyridyl borane (1.0 g, 0.0068 mol) in 80 mL of DME, was added PdCl2(Ph3P)2 (320 mg, 0.455 mmol) and aqueous 2M sodium carbonate (8.5 mL, 0.017 mol) under nitrogen. The reaction mixture was refluxed for 3 h. Cooled to rt and diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with brine. The organic layer was dried and concentrated to an oil that was subjected to flash chromatography (30% EtOAc-70% hexanes) to give 1 g (57%) of the desired material 20. 1H NMR CDCl3 8.9 (s, 1H), 8.5 (d, 1H), 8.4 (d, 1H), 8.0 (d, 1H), 7.9 (d, 1H), 7.5 (d, 1H), 7.2 (d, 1H), 6.5 (d, 1H), 0.85 (s, 9H), 0.55 (s, 6H).


3-Bromo-1-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyl)-5-pyridin-3-yl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine (21)

A solution of bromine (0.166 mL, 0.0032 mol) in 1 mL of CCl4 was added dropwise to a stirred solution of 20 (1.0 g, 0.0032 mol) and pyridine (0.314 mL, 0.0039 mol) in dry CHCl3 (30 mL) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h and then neutralized with 10 mL of a mixture of sodium bicarbonate-sodium thiosulfate (1:1). The organic layer was separated and further extracted with dichloromethane (3×10 mL) and the combined organics dried and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was subjected to flash chromatography (30% EtOAc-70% hexanes) to give 0.97 g (78%) of the desired material 21. 1H NMR CDCl3 8.9 (s, 1H), 8.55 (d, 1H), 8.4 (d, 1H), 8.0 (d, 1H), 7.9 (d, 1H), 7.4 (dd, 1H), 7.2 (s, 1H), 0.9 (s, 9H), 0.5 (s, 6H).


5-Pyridin-3-yl-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1-(toluene-4-sulfonyl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine (22)

Compound 21 could be desilylated with, for example, 10% HCl and tosylated with, for example, NaH and p-toluenesulfonyl chloride. Compound 22 could be prepared using the same protocol as for compound 4 in Scheme 1.


3-(2-Methanesulfonyl-pyrimidin-4-yl)-5-pyridin-3-yl-1-(toluene-4-sulfonyl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine (24)

Compound 24 could be prepared using the same protocol as for compound 6 in Scheme 1.


3-(6-Chloro-pyrimidin-4-yl)-5-pyridin-3-yl-1-(toluene-4-sulfonyl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine (25)

Compound 25 could be prepared using the same protocol as for compound 8 in Scheme 1.


3-(2-Chloro-pyridin-4-yl)-5-pyridin-3-yl-1-(toluene-4-sulfonyl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine (26)

Compound 26 could be prepared using the same protocol as for compound 14 in Scheme 2.




embedded image


2-Methoxy-4-[1-(toluene-4-sulfonyl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl]-benzonitrile (29)

In a tube was placed boronic acid 28 (35.4 mg, 200 μmol), and tosyl protected azaindole 3 (65.5 mg, 194 μmol), with sodium carbonate (61.8 mg, 583 μmol) and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (8.3 mg, 7.2 μmol). Water (323 mg) and Ethylene glycol dimethyl ether (848 mg) were added and the mixture was deoxygenated. The tube was sealed and heated to 160 C. for 10 minutes with magnetic stirring, utilizing microwave irradiation. The crude product was extracted with ethyl acetate and water. The organics were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give crude product (83 mg). The crude was purified via flash chromatography and eluted with a gradient from 1:1 ethyl acetate/hexane to 100% ethyl acetate to 4/4/1 ethyl acetate/hexane/7N ammonia in methanol to give 29 (42 mg, 54%) and 30 (7.7 mg, 15%).


2-Methoxy-4-(1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl)-benzonitrile (30)

The tosyl protecting group was removed from 29 by refluxing in dioxane (5 ml) with 1N sodium hydroxide (200 μl, 2 eq.) for 4.5 hours. The reaction was concentrated and extracted with ethyl acetate and saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate. The organics were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give 30 (30 mg, 100%). 1H NMR CD3CN 10.00 (s, 1H), 8.32 (m, 2H), 7.83 (s, 1H), 7.65 (d, 1H), 7.40 (m, 2H), 7.20 (dd, 1H), 4.02 (s, 3H). LC/MS (M+1)=250


2-Methoxy-4-(1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl)-benzamide (31)

The nitrile 30 (10 mg, 40 μmol) was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (0.5 ml). To this was added potassium carbonate (20 mg) and 30% hydrogen peroxide in water (100 μl). The reaction was warmed to approximately 60 C for 15 minutes. The reaction was concentrated to dryness and triturated in water. The resulting precipitate was filtered and dried in-vacuo overnight to give 31 (10 mg, 93%). 1H NMR DMSO-d6 11.99 (s, 1H), 8.32 (d, 1H), 8.24 (m, 1H), 8.01 (m, 1H), 7.88 (d, 1H), 7.59 (s, 1H), 7.40 (s, 1H), 7.37 (m, 2H), 7.15 (dd, 1H), 4.00 (s, 3H). LC/MS (M+1)=268.




embedded image


Boronic acids 32B through 32F (500 μmol) were placed in tubes with azaindole 3 (87 mg, 250 μmol). In each vial was placed sodium carbonate (53 mg, 500 μmol) and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (15 mg, 13 μmol). Water (1 ml) and Ethylene glycol dimethyl ether (2 ml) were added and the tubes were deoxygenated and sealed. The tubes were heated to 140 C via microwave, for 10 minutes. The reactions were cooled to 0 C and quenched with 2N hydrochloric acid in water (1 ml). The reactions were extracted with ethyl acetate. The organics were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The products were purified on silica (50% ethyl acetate/hexane to 100% ethyl acetate gradient) to give 33B to 33F.


The compounds 33B to 33F were dissolved in methanol (20 ml) and treated with 2N sodium hydroxide in water (1 ml) at room temperature, overnight. The reactions were neutralized with 2N hydrochloric acid (1 ml) and concentrated to dryness. The products were purified via chromatography on silica gel (50% ethyl acetate/hexane to 100% ethyl acetate gradient) or mass directed reverse phase chromatography on C18 (15% acetonitrile/water with 0.09% trifluoroacetic acid to 35% acetonitrile/water with 0.09% trifluoroacetic acid over 15 minutes) to give products 34B to 34F.


3-(3-Benzyloxy-phenyl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine (34B)


1H NMR DMSO-d6 11.95 (s, 1H), 8.29 (m, 1H), 8.20 (d, 1H), 7.89 (s, 1H), 7.49 (d, 2H), 7.41 (t, 2H), 7.34 (m, 2H), 7.29 (m, 2H), 7.13 (dd, 1H), 6.90 (m, 1H), 5.20 (s, 2H). LC/MS (M+1)=301.


3-(4-Benzyloxy-phenyl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine (34C)


1H NMR DMSO-d6 11.84 (s, 1H), 8.28 (m, 2H), 7.76 (s, 1H), 7.61 (d, 2H), 7.48 (d, 2H), 7.39 (t, 2H), 7.32 (t, 1H), 7.15 (dd, 1H), 7.09 (d, 2H), 5.13 (s, 2H). LC/MS (M+1)=301.


3-(3,4-Dimethoxy-phenyl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine (34D)


1H NMR DMSO-d6 11.90 (s, 1H), 8.31 (d, 1H), 8.28 (d, 1H), 7.80 (s, 1H), 7.21 (m, 2H), 7.19 (dd, 1H), 7.02 (d, 1H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.78 (s, 3H). LC/MS (M+1)=255.


3-(3,4,5-Trimethoxy-phenyl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine (34E)


1H NMR DMSO-d6 11.85 (s, 1H), 8.29 (d, 1H), 8.27 (d, 1H), 7.83 (s, 1H), 7.15 (d, 1H), 6.92 (s, 2H), 3.86 (s, 6H), 3.69 (s, 3H). LC/MS (M+1)=285.


2-Methoxy-4-(1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl)-phenol (34F)


1H NMR DMSO-d6/D2O 8.25-8.30 (m, 2H), 7.74 (s, 1H), 7.20 (d, 1H), 7.17 (dd, 1H), 7.10 (dd, 1H), 6.86 (d, 1H), 3.88 (s, 3H). LC/MS (M+1)=241.




embedded image


2-Methoxy-5-[1-(toluene-4-sulfonyl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl]-benzaldehyde (36)

In a tube was placed boronate ester 35 (131 mg, 500 μmol), and 3 (175 mg, 500 μmol, with sodium carbonate (114 mg, 1.08 mmol) and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (22 mg, 19 μmol). Water (0.9 g) and Ethylene glycol dimethyl ether (2.1 g) were added and the mixture was deoxygenated. The tube was sealed and heated to 11° C. overnight, with magnetic stirring. The crude product was extracted with ethyl acetate and water. The organics were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give crude product. The crude was purified via flash chromatography and eluted with a gradient from 1:1 ethyl acetate/hexane to 100% ethyl acetate to 4/4/1 ethyl acetate/hexane/7N ammonia in methanol to give 36 (98 mg, 48%).


2-Methoxy-5-[1-(toluene-4-sulfonyl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl]-benzonitrile (37)

The aldehyde 36 (98 mg, 241 μmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (5 ml). To this was added 30% aqueous ammonium hydroxide (3 ml) and iodine (79 mg, 313 μmol). The reaction was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction was diluted with water and extracted with ether and ethyl acetate. The organics were washed with aqueous sodium sulfite (50 mg) in water (10 ml). The organics were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give 37 (95.8 mg, 98%).


2-Methoxy-5-(1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl)-benzonitrile (38)

The nitrile 37 (95.8 mg, 237 μmol) was dissolved in dioxane (5 ml) and treated with 2N sodium hydroxide in water (250 μl, 500 μmol). The reaction was sealed and heated to reflux for 2 hours. The reaction was concentrated to dryness and extracted with ethyl acetate and water. The organics were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give crude product (72.3 mg). The crude was purified via flash chromatography and eluted with a gradient from 1:1 ethyl acetate/hexane to 100% ethyl acetate to 4/4/1 ethyl acetate/hexane/7N ammonia in methanol to give 38 (26.7 mg, 45%).


2-Methoxy-5-(1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl)-benzamide (39)

The de-tosylated nitrite 38 (26.7 mg, 107 μmol) was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (2.49 g). To this was added potassium carbonate (32.7 mg, 237 μmol) and 30% hydrogen peroxide in water (85.5 mg) and the reaction was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction was diluted with water and the resulting precipitate was washed with water, acetonitrile and ether to give final product 39 (25.3 mg, 88%). 1H NMR DMSO-d6 11.86 (s, 1H), 8.28 (m, 1H), 8.19 (d, 1H), 8.11 (m, 1H), 7.81 (m, 2H), 7.70 (s, 1H), 7.55 (s, 1H), 7.21 (d, 1H), 7.16 (m, 1H), 3.91 (s, 3H). LC/MS (M+1)=268


4-Bromo-2-methoxybenzonitrile



embedded image


In a 1 L round-bottomed flask, 53.94 g (270 mmol) of 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzonitrile was dissolved in 500 mL of THF. Sodium methoxide (21.99 g, 407 mmol) was added and the mixture was heated to reflux until TLC (SiO2: CH2Cl2) showed complete consumption of starting material. The mixture was poured into 1N HCl and the THF was evaporated in vacuo. The remaining mixture was extracted with diethyl ether. The extract was dried (MgSO4) and filtered over a plug of silica gel. The plug was eluted with CH2Cl2 and the filtrate was evaporated in vacuo to afford 45.56 g (80%) of the product as a white solid. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.42 (d, 1H), 7.17 (dd, 1H), 7.14 (d, 1H), 3.95 (s, 3H).


4-Cyano-3-methoxyphenyl boronic acid (28)



embedded image


A 3-necked 1 L round-bottomed flask was equipped with an overhead stirrer, and a nitrogen line. The flask was charged with 45.56 g (215 mmol) of 4-bromo-2-methoxybenzonitrile, 64 mL (277 mmol) of tri-isopropylborate and 500 mL of THF. The solution was cooled to −78° C. in a dry-ice/acetone bath. n-Butyllithium (2.5M, 110 mL, 275 mmol) was added dropwise via addition funnel. The mixture was stirred for 30 minutes and 2N HCl was added. The mixture was stirred for an hour and poured into water. The mixture was extracted with Et2O. The organic solution was backextracted with 1N NaOH. The aqueous layer was washed with Et2O and acidified with conc. HCl. The mixture was extracted with Et2O. The organic extract was dried (MgSO4) and evaporated in vacuo to afford 20.77 g (55%) of the product as a white solid. 1H NMR (500 MHz, d6-DMSO) δ 7.68 (d, 1H), 7.59 (s, 1H), 7.47 (d, 1H), 3.95 (s, 3H).


Schemes 7 and 8:




embedded image


5-Chloro-3-iodo-pyridin-2-ylamine (40)

Iodine (16.28 g, 64 mmol) was added to a mixture of 1-amino-5-chloropyridine (8.25 g, 64 mmol) and silver sulfate (20 g, 64 mmol) in 400 mL of ethanol and the mixture was stirred at rt for 20 h. The mixture was filtered over celite and the solvent removed in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in DCM (600 mL) and washed with 5% aqueous NaOH (500 mL), water and brine. The organic layer was dried and concentrated in vacuo to solid residue that was subjected to flash chromatography (20% EtOAc-80% hexanes) to give 9.8 g (60%) of 40. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) 7.9 (s, 1H), 7.7 (s, 1H), 5.0 (bs, 2H).


5-Chloro-2-(triethyl-silanyl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine (41)

A mixture of 40 (9.5 g, 37.3 mmol) was dissolved in 320 mL of DMF and triethylsilylacetylene (20 mL, 112 mmol), Pd2Cl2 (dppf)2 (1.52 g, 1.9 mmol), lithium chloride (1.58 g, 37.3 mmol) and 2M Na2CO3 (7.9 mL, 74.7 mL) were added and the mixture was stirred and refluxed at 90° C. for 15 h under nitrogen. Diluted with ethyl acetate-ether mixture (1:1) and the organic phase washed with water and brine then dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was subjected to flash chromatography (20% EtOAc/80% hexanes) to give 4.37 g (44%) of the desired product 41. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) 9.4 (bs, 1H), 8.2 (s, 1H), 7.9 (s, 1H), 6.6 (s, 1H), 0.9 (t, 9H), 0.75 (q, 6H).


5-Chloro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine (42)

Compound 41 (4.37 g, 0.0164 mol) was dissolved in THE Molecular sieve (10 g of 3 A) was added followed by TBAF (32.75 mL, 0.0328). The reaction mixture was stirred for 5 h at rt. Diluted with ethyl acetate and washed several times with water, brine and the organic layer was dried and concentrated in vacuo to an oil that was subjected to flash chromatography (30% EtOAc-70% hexanes) to give 02.3 g (90%) of the desired material 42. 1H NMR DMSO d6 11.8 (bs, 1H), 8.2 (s, 1H), 8.1 (s, 1H), 7.5 (s, 1H), 6.5 (s, 1H).


1-(tert-Butyl-dimethyl-silanyl)-5-chloro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine (43)

In a sealed tube equipped with a septa under nitrogen was added 42 (600 mg, 0.00396 mol) and 20 mL of dry THF and the solution cooled to 0° C. NaH (110 mg, 0.00435 mol) was added portionwise and after 15 min. of stirring at 0° C., TBSCl (656 mg, 0.00435 mol) was added. The septa was replaced by a Teflon screw cap and the sealed tube heated at 80° C. for 3 h. Cooled and neutralized with ammonium chloride solution and extracted with hexanes. The organic phase was dried and concentrated in vacuo to an oil that was subjected to a short plug filtration (10% EtOAC-90% hexanes) to give 871 mg (82%) of compound 43. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) 8.2 (s, 1H), 7.8 (s, 1H), 7.25 (s, 1H), 6.4 (s, 1H), 0.9 (s, 9H), 0.6 (s, 6H).


Compound 43 can be brominated at C-3 as previously described in Scheme 3 for compound 21.


Compound 19 can be lithiated with, for example, t-BuLi and quenched with DMF to provide the 5-formyl azaindole 44. Compound 19 can also be treated with carbon moxoxide and methanol in the presence of a palladium catalyst, for example, Pd(Ph3P)4 to provide the 5-carbomethoxy azaindole 44. Functional group interconversion to an acid, primary, secondary and tertiary amides such as 45 by standard transformations. Compound 44 can be homologated via, for example, a Wittig reaction to compounds like 49.


Compound 19 can be cyanated with, for example, KCN in heating DMF in the presence of a catalyst such as, copper or palladium to provide the 5-cyano azaindole 46.


Amination of compound 19 with, for example, and amine in the presence of a palladium catalyst can provide 5-aminated azaindoles such as 48.


Compound 19 can be arylated or heterroarylated using, for example, Suzuki or Stille coupling to provide compound like 47.


In another aspect, other synthetic schemes and compound syntheses are provided:




embedded image


embedded image


Example A



embedded image


5-Chloro-3-iodo-pyridin-2-ylamine (1)

A round bottom flask equipped with an air condenser was charged with 5-chloro pyridin-2-ylamine (26 g, 0.2 mol), acetic acid (78 ml) and water (18 ml). This was followed by dropwise addition of concentrated sulphuric acid (2.6 ml), portionwise addition of periodic acid (9.5 g, 0.04 mol), and iodine (20 g, 0.08 mol). The reaction mixture was vigorously stirred at 80° C. for 6 h and then allowed to cool the room temperature.


The reaction mixture was poured onto ice (˜700 g). The pH of the suspension was adjusted to 8-9 with a 5M aqueous NaOH solution. A brown solid was filtered off and solubilised in EtOAc (1.21). The organic was washed with a saturated aqueous solution of Na2S2O3, 1M NaOH solution and brine. The organic was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated. The residue was recristallised from cyclohexane to afford an orange solid (42 g, 80%). 1H NMR (CDCl3): 4.8-5.1 (2H, brs), 7.9 (1H, s), 8.0 (1H, s)




embedded image


5-Chloro-3-(trimethyl-silanylethynyl)-pyridin-2-ylamine (2)

A 250 ml round bottom flask was charged with 5-chloro-3-iodo-pyridin-2-ylamine (1) (42 g, 165 mmol), THF (100 ml), copper iodide (315 mg, 1.65 mmol) and PdCl2(PPh3)2 (1.15 g, 1.65 mmol) under nitrogen. Triethylamine (70 ml, 0.5 mol), and trimethylsilyl acetylene (30 ml, 0.21 mol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. The reaction mixture was then cooled to 0° C. and diethyl ether was added. The suspension was filtered through a celite and thoroughly washed with diethyl ether. The filtrate was concentrated and pre-absorbed onto silica gel and purified by column chromatography using as eluent, pentane/DCM 10% to 100%, to afford an off white solid (36 g, 100%). 1H NMR (CDCl3): 0.3 (9H, s), 5.0-5.1 (2H, brs), 7.6 (1H, s), 7.9 (1H, s). MS (ES+): 225, 227.




embedded image


5-Chloro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine (3)

A solution of potassium tert-butoxide (36 g, 320 mmol) in N-methylpyrrolidone (70 ml) was heated to 80° C. under nitrogen. A solution of 5-chloro-3-(trimethyl-silanylethynyl)-pyridin-2-ylamine (2) (36 g, 160 mmol) in NMP (200 ml) was added dropwise via a dropping funnel. The reaction mixture was stirred at 80° C. for a further fifty minutes. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature. Brine (500 ml) was added to the reaction mixture and extracted with diethyl ether (5×200 ml). The combined organics were washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography, using as eluent pentane/EtOAc 0% to 40%, and further recrystallised from cyclohexane to afford the title compound (10 g, 41%). 1H NMR (CDCl3) 6.5 (1H, s), 7.4 (1H, s), 8.0 (1H, s), 8.2 (1H, s), 10.4-10.6 (1H, brs). MS (ES+) 153.




embedded image


3-Bromo-5-chloro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine (4)

A solution of bromine (3.5 ml) in chloroform (40 ml) was added dropwise to an ice-cold solution of the 5-chloro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine (3) (10 g, 65 mM) in chloroform (260 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred for 60 minutes at 0° C. The reaction mixture was then hydrolysed with water and the pH of the solution was adjusted to 10. The resulting solid was removed by filtration, and the. aqueous was extracted with dichloromethane. The organic was washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo to afford the title compound (10.5 g, 69%). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) 7.8 (1H,$), 7.9 (1H, s), 8.3 (1H, s)




embedded image


3-Bromo-5-chloro-1-(toluene-4-sulfonyl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine (5)

Sodium hydride (2.2 g, 54 mmol) was added portionwise to an ice-cold solution of 3-bromo-5-chloro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine (4) (10.5 g, 45 mmol) in dimethylformamide (70 ml) under nitrogen. Thirty minutes later, tosyl chloride (8.7 g, 46 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 h. The reaction mixture was hydrolysed with water (˜150 ml) and a brown solid was obtained by filtration and dried in vacuo to afford the title compound (14.8 g, 85%). 1H NMR (CDCl3) 2.4 (3H, s), 7.3-7.4 (2H, d), 7.8-7.9 (2H, 2s), 8.1-8.2 (2H, d), 8.4 (1H, s); MS (ES+) 387




embedded image


5-Chloro-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1-(toluene-4-sulfonyl-1H-[2,3-b]pyridine (6)

A 500 ml round bottom flask was charged under nitrogen with 3-bromo-5-chloro-1-(toluene-4-sulfonyl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine (5) (6.9 g, 18 mmol), bispinacolato diboron (6.9 g, 27 mmol), PdCl2(dppf)2 (1.5 g, 1.8 mmol), potassium acetate (5.3 g, 54 mmol) and dimethoxyethane (100 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred at 90° C. for 18 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (200 ml) and washed with brine. The organic was dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography, using as eluent pentane/EtOAc 0% to 20% and then triturated with pentane to afford the title compound (4 g, 50%). 1H NMR (CDCl3) 1.4 (9H, s), 2.4 (3H, s), 7.2 (2H, d), 8.00-8.05 (2H, d), 8.10 (2H, s), 8.3 (1H, s). MS (ES+) 433




embedded image


(6-Bromo-pyridin-2-yl)-(4-chloro-benzyl)-amine (7)

A microwave vial was charged with 4-chloro benzylamine (700 mg; 5 mmol; 5 equivalents) and 2,6-dibromo pyridine (238 mg, 1 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred in the microwave at 150° C. for three times ten minutes (200 W maximum). The reaction mixture was diluted with diethyl ether (50 ml), washed with 10% aqueous citric acid, saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate and brine. The organic was dried over magnesium sulfate and, after filtration, concentrated in vacuo to afford an oil as the title compound (300 mg, 100% yield). LC/MS: 299 [M+H]




embedded image


(4-Chloro-benzyl)-[6-(5-chloro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl)-pyridin-2-yl]-amine (8)

A microwave vial was charged with (6-bromo-pyridin-2-yl)-(4-chloro-benzyl)-amine (300 mg, 1 mmol), 5-chloro-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1-(toluene-4-sulfonyl-1H-[2,3-b]pyridine (7) (215 mg, 0.5 mmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (60 mg, 0.05 mmol), 2M sodium hydroxide (0.75 ml) and dimethoxyethane (5 ml). The suspension was degassed with nitrogen. The reaction mixture was stirred in the microwave at 130° C. for ten minutes (200 W maximum). It was then diluted with ethyl acetate (60 ml), washed with brine twice, dried over magnesium sulfate and, after filtration, concentrated in vacuo. The compound was purified by flash chromatography (eluent: petroleum ether/ethyl acetate 60/40) to afford 50 mg of the tosyl protected title compound. This residue was taken up in a mixture of methanol and tetrahydrofuran (⅓ ml). 1M sodium hydroxide solution (1 ml) was added to the reaction mixture, which was then stirred at room temperature for three hours. The reaction mixture was then concentrated in vacuo and the residue was triturated with methanol. The suspension was filtered to afford the title compound (35 mg, 10%). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 4.60-4.70 (2H, m), 6.35-6.40 (1H, d), 7.05-7.10 (1H, d), 7.20-7.25 (1H, t), 7.35-7.45 (4H, m), 8.15-8.20 (2H, m), 8.55-8.60 (1H, s), 12.5 (1H, s). LC/MS: 369 [M+H], 367 [M−H]


Table 3 below depicts data for certain exemplary compounds. Compound numbers correspond to those compounds depicted in Table 1. A “−” indicates that the measurement was not made.











TABLE 3





Cmpd #
LC_MASS_PLUS
NMR_RESULT

















1

8.9 1H, d; 8.35 1H, s; 8.25 1H, d; 8.1 1H,d; 7.2 1H, dd, 7.1




1H, d; 6.5 1 H s


2
309.10
CDCl3 9.21 (m, 1H) 9.18 (s, 1H) 8.51 (s, 1H) ,8.16 (dd, J =




5.4, 1.0, 1H) 7.34 (dd, J = 8.0, 5.4, 1H),7.25 (m 1H) 7.19 (m,




1H) 7.03 (m, 1H) 6.85 (s, 1H)


3
324.00
MeOD (500 MHz) 8.76 (s, 1H) 8.45 (s, 1H) 8.43 (s, 1H),8.34




(s, 1H) 7.66 (m, 1H) 7.40 (m, 1H) 7.38 (m, 1H),7.27 (m, 2H)


4
288.00
MeOD, 7.2 s(1H), 7.25 t(1H), 7.35 m(1H), 7.5 t(2H), 7.65




d(2H), 8.25 s(1H), 8.4 m(2H), 8.7 s(1H)


5
310.00
MeOD, 0.6 m(2H), 1.0 m(2H), 1.6 s(3H), 1.8 m(1H), 2.1




m(1H), 2.3 d(1H), 2.6 d(1H), 4.3 s( 1H), 6.0 m(2H), 6.95




s(1H), 7.05 m(1H), 7.5 m(2H)


6
212.00
MeOD, 7.05 s(1H), 7.35 m(1H), 8.2 s(1H), 8.4 m (2H), 8.55




s (1H)


7
302.00
MeOD, 4.8 s(2H), 7.05 s(1H), 7.2-7.6 m (6H), 8.2 s(1H), 8.4




m(2H), 8.55 s(1H)


8
240.10
1H 8.94, 1H 8.19, 1H 8.14, 2H 7.25, 1H 7.02, 2H 3.52, 3H




1.31


9
337.00
MeOD, 2.0 bs(2H), 2.1 s(3H), 3.6 m(2H), 3.8-4.3 bm(6H), 7.1




d(1H), 7.3 m(1H), 8.2 d(1H), 8.35 m(2H), 8.65 d(1H)


10
332.00
MeOD, 3.8 s(3H), 4.5 bs(2H), 7.0 m(3H), 7.35 m(4H), 8.2




s(1H), 8.4 m (2H), 8.6 bs(1H)


11
308.00
MeOD, 1.5 m(2H), 1.3 m(3H), 1.7 m(2H), 1.75-1.9 m(4H),




3.5 d(2H), 7.0 s(1H), 7.3 (1H), 8.1 s(1H), 8.35 d(1H), 8.4




d(1H), 8.6 s(1H)


12
310.00
MeOD 1.4 m(2H), 1.7 m(2H), 2.0 m(1H), 2.65 s(1H), 3.45




m(2H), 3.6 m(1H), 4.0 d(2H), 7.0 s(1H), 7.35 m(1H), 8.2




s(1H), 8.35 d(1H), 8.45 m(1H), 8.6 s(1H)


13
240.00
MeOD; 1.3 t(3H). 3.65 m(2H), 7.0 s(1H), 7.3 m(1H), 8.2




s(1H), 8.4 d(2H), 8.6 m(1H)


14
256.00
MeOD; 3.7-3.9 dm(4H), 7.0 s(1H), 7.3 m(1H), 8.1 s(1H), 8.4




d(2H), 8.6 bs(1H)


15
360.10

1H NMR 500 MHz (DMSO-d6) 12.35 ppm, 1H, s:, 11.02 ppm,





1H, s; 8.88 ppm, 1H, s; 8.63 ppm, 1H, d;, 8.42 ppm, 1H, s;




8.33 ppm, 2H, m; 7.25 ppm, 2H, m;, 6.97 ppm, 2H, m; 6.87




ppm, 1H, d; 3.78 ppm, 2H, s;, 3.77 ppm, 3H, s.


16
302.00
DMSO d6 8.7(bs, 1H); 8.4 (bs, 1H); 8.25 (d, 1H); 8.1 (d, 1H);




7.4 (m, 2H); 7.25 (m, 3H); 7.2 (bs, 1H); 7.15 (bs, 1H); 4.7 (bs,




2H)


17
313.00
DMSO, 7.2 q(2H), 8.3 mm(3H), 8.6 d(2H), 8.85 dd(2H), 9.1




s(1H), 12.35 bs(2H)


18
336.00
MeOD, 4.8 s (2H), 7.0 s(1H), 7.3 bs(5H), 8.1 s(1H), 8.3




m(2H), 8.6 s(1H)


19
295.00



20
337.00



21
347.90



22
347.90



23
365.90



24
422.90



25
343.95



26
328.00
MeOD, 3.1 bm(2H), 4.0-4.4 bd(2H), 5.0-5.3 bs(2H), 7.25




s(1H), 7.3-7.35 m(4H), 7.4 m(1H), 8.3 s(1H), 8.4 d(1H), 8.5




d(1H), 8.7 s(1H)


27
366.10

1H NMR 500 MHz (DMSO-d6) 12.33 ppm, 1H, s; 11.03 ppm,





1H, s; 8.86 ppm, 1H, s; 8.62 ppm, 1H, m; 8.43 ppm, 1H, s;




8.29 ppm, 2H, m; 7.45 ppm, 2H, m; 7.25 ppm, 1H, m; 7.20




ppm, 2H, m; 3.87 ppm, 2H, s;.


28
348.00

1H NMR 500 MHz (DMSO-d6) 12.42 ppm, 1H, s; 11.05 ppm,





1H, s; 9.72 ppm, 1H, s; 8.89 ppm, 1H, m; 8.63 ppm, 1H, m;




8.43 ppm, 1H, s; 8.31 ppm, 2H, m; 7.25 ppm, 6H, m; 1H, m;




3.87 ppm, 2H, s; 3.00 ppm, 3H, s.


29
423.10

1H NMR 500 MHz (DMSO-d6) 12.33 ppm, 1H, s; 11.00 ppm,





1H, s; 8.84 ppm, 1H, s; 8.59 ppm, 1H, m; 8.45 ppm, 1H, s;




8.30 ppm, 2H, s; 7.30 ppm, 6H, m; 3.83 ppm, 2H, s.


30
330.00

1H NMR 500 MHz (DMSO-d6) 12.35 ppm, 1H, s; 11.10 ppm,





1H, s; 8.88 ppm, 1H, s; 8.62 ppm, 1H, m; 8.42 ppm, 1H, s;




8.31 ppm, 2H, m; 7.30 ppm, 5H, m; 3.90 ppm, 2H, s;


31
348.00

1H NMR 500 MHz (DMSO-d6) 12.35 ppm, 1H, s; 11.10 ppm,





1H, s; 8.88 ppm, 1H, s; 8.62 ppm, 1H, m; 8.42 ppm, 1H, s;




8.31 ppm, 2H, m; 7.30 ppm, 5H, m; 3.90 ppm, 2H, s;


32
309.00
12.25 (s, 1H), 8.67 (d, 1H), 8.40 (s, 1H), 8.30 (d, 1H), 8.27 (d,




1H), 7.23 dd, 1H), 7.09 (d, 1H), 4.63 (d, 2H), 3.30 (s, 2H),




2.80 (m, 2H), 2.45 (m, 1H), 1.07 (d, 6H), DMSO-d6,


33
351.00
12.28 (s, 1H), 8.72 (d, 1H), 8.42 (s, 1H), 8.31 (d, 1H), 8.28 (d,




1H), 7.25 dd, 1H), 7.14 (d, 1H), 4.71 (d, 2H), 4.10-7.70 (m,




2H), 3.30 (s, 1H), 3.12 (s, 2H), 2.09 (s, 3H), 1.21 (m,




6H), DMSO-d6,


34
308.00
8.90 (s, 1H), 8.60 (s, 1H), 8.39 (m, 1H), 8.01 (m, 1H), 7.33




(m, 2H), 4.80 (s, 10H, solvent), 3.55 (m, 1H), 3.30 (m, 14 H,




solvent), 1.92 (m, 2H), 1.81 (m, 3H), 1.72 (m, 1H), 1.25-1.40




(m, 3H), 1.08-1.25 (m, 2H), MeOH-d4,


35
385.00
MeOD, 1.8-2.8 bm(2H), 2.35 bm(2H), 3.2 bm(1H), 3.6 (2H)




4.5-4.5 bs (3H), 7.0 bs(1H), 7.3 m(1H), 7. s(5H), 8.2 s(1H),




8.3 m(2H), 8.6 s(1H)


36
367.00
MeOD, 1.25 t(3H), 1.55 q(2H), 2.1 d(2H), 3.1 m(2H), 4.15




m(4H), 4.6 m(1H), 7.0 s(1H), 7.3 m(1H), 8.2 s(1H), 8.3




d(1H), 8..4 d(1H), 8.6 s(1H)


37
337.00
12.32 (s, 1H), 9.3-10.5 (s, 4H), 9.01 (d, 1H), 8.51 (s, 1H),




8.48 (d, 1H), 8.19 (d, 1H), 7.53 (m, 1H), 7.25 (d, 1H), 4.82




(m, 1/2H), 4.25-4.53 (m, 2 1/2H), 3.81-3.93 (m, 1/2H), 3.58-




3.71 (m, 1 1/2H), 3.14-3.58 (m, 1 1/2H), 2.12 (s, 3H), 1.18-




1.40 (m, 3H), CD3CN,


38
337.00
12.4 (s, 1H), 8.96 (d, 1H), 8.48 (s, 1H), 8.40 (d, 1H), 8.12 (d,




1H), 7.49 (m, 1H), 7.20 (d, 1H), 4.8 (m, 1/2H), 4.2-4.5 (m, 2




1/2H), 3.79-3.91 (m, 1/2H), 3.58-3.69 (m, 1 1/2H), 3.12-3.58




(m, 1 1/2H), 2.1 (s, 3H), 1.12-1.35 (m, 3H), CD3CN,


39
351.00
MeOD, 1.4 s(1H), 1.7 t(2H), 2.3 d(2H), 7.0 s(1H), 7.3 m(1H),




8.1 s(1H), 8.3 d(1H), 8.35 d(1H), 8.6 s(1H)


40
378.90
12.9 (s, 1H); 9.1 (s, 1H); 8.9 (s, 1H); 8.8 (s, 1H); 8.7 (bs, 2H);




8.5 (d, 1H); 8.3 (d, 1H); 7.6 (bs, 1H); 7.4 (m ,6H); 4.7 (s, 2H)


41
335.90
CDCl3 8.7 (bs, 2H); 8.4 (bs, 2H); 8.3 (s, 1H); 7.4 (m, 5H);




4.8 (s, 2H)


42
362.00
10.94 (m, 1H), 8.96 (d, 1H), 8.71 (s, 1H), 8.55 (s, 1H), 08.19




(dd, 1H), 7.24 (d, 1H), 4.5-6.0 (6H), 3.7-4.3 (m, 6H), 3.60 (m,




2H), 2.1 (s, 3H)


43
302.00
MeOD, 4.95 bs(2H), 6.6 d(1H), 7.2 m(1H), 7.3-7.5 mm(5H),




8.0 d(1H), 8.3 d(1H), 8.4 s(1H), 8.55 d(1H)


44
230.10
1H 8.45, 3H 8.35, 2H 7.82, 1H 7.25


45
250.00
10.00 (s, 1H), 8.32 (m, 2H), 7.83 (s, 1H), 7.65 (d, 1H), 7.40




(m, 2H), 7.20 (dd, 1H), 4.02 (s, 3H), CD3CN


46
268.00
11.99 (s, 1H), 8.32 (d, 1H), 8.24 (m, 1H), 8.01 (m, 1H), 7.88




(d, 1H), 7.59 (s, 1H), 7.40 (s, 1H), 7.37 (m, 2H), 7.15 (dd,




1H), 4.00 (s, 3H), DMSO-d6


47
268.00



48
238.00
11.98 (s, 1H), 8.32 (d, 1H), 8.26 (m, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 8.00




(s, 1H), 7.91 (d, 1H), 7.82 (d, 1H), 7.71 (d, 1H), 7.47 (t, 1H),




7.34 (s, 1H), 7.16 (dd, 1H), DMSO-d6


49
238.00
11.97 (s, 1H), 8.29 (d, 1H), 8.21 (d, 1H), 7.92 (d, 1H), 7.85




(d, 2H), 7.71 (d, 2H), 7.17 (s, 1H), 7.10 (dd, 1H),DMSO-d6


50
292.00
11.97 (s, 1H), 8.48 (s, 1H), 8.29 (m, 2H), 8.00 (d, 1H), 7.88




(d, 1H), 7.71 (dd, 1H), 7.61 (s, 1H), 7.27 (d, 1H), 7.21 (dd,




1H), 4.01 (s, 3H), DMSO-d6


51
301.00



52
301.00



53
255.00



54
285.00



55
241.00










Table 4 below depicts data for certain exemplary compounds. Compound numbers correspond to those compounds depicted in Table 2. A blank indicates that the measurement was not made.












TABLE 4





Cmpd
LC_ MASS_PLUS

RT


No
M + 1 (obs)
NMR_RESULT (1 H NMR)
(mins)


















1
380.00
12.68 (m, 1H), 9.20 (s, 1H), 8.82 (s, 1H), 8.62 (m , 1H),
1.45




8.28 (m, 1H), 8.05 (s, 1H), 7.35 (s, 1H), 7.25 (m, 1H),





3.6-4.2 (m, 6H), 3.45 (m, 2H), 1.7-2.1 (m, 5H)





DMSO-d6



2
379.00

1.70


3
414.00

2.30


4
335.90

2.60


5
371.00

2.10




MeOD



6

5.0 s(2H), 7.1 s(1H), 7.3 m(1H), 7.6 m(1H), 8.1 d(1H), 8.2





s(1H), 8.3-8.4m(2H), 8.55 d(1H), 8.6 s(1H), 8.7 s(1H)





MeOD



7

5.1 s(2H), 7.25 m(1H), 7.35 m(1H), 7.9 d(2H), 8.25 s(1H),





8.4 d(2H),8.65 s(1H), 8.7 d(2H)



8
385.00,
11.35 (s, 1H), 9.25 (s, 1H), 9.10 (s, 1H), 9.00 (s, 1H), 8.69
2.02,



385.00
(d, 1H), 7.82 (d, 1H), 5.00 (m, 2H), 4.10 (m, 2H), 2.73 (s,
4.63




3H), 1.91 (m, 6H)DMSO-d6, 12.5 (s, 1H), 8.70 (s, 1H), 8.50





(s, 1H), 8.31 (s, 1H),





8.29 (d, 1H), 7.10 (d, 1H), 4.66 (d, 2H), 4.2-4.6 (m, 2H),





3.15 (m, 2H), 2.09 (s, 3H), 1.20 (m 6H)





DMSO-d6



9
328.00
12.73 (s, 1H), 8.71 (s, 1H), 8.67 (s, 1H), 8.32 (s, 1H), 8.25
2.35




(d, 1H), 7.21 (m, 1H), 3.65-3.95 (m, 4H), 1.82 (m, 4H),





1.53 (m, 4H)DMSO-d6



10
346.00

2.23


11
328.00
12.75 (s, 1H), 8.71 (s, 1H), 8.68 (s,H), 8.35 (s, 1H), 8.25
2.40




(d, 1H), 7.22 (d, 1H), 4.62 (m, 2H), 3.10 (m, 2H), 1.75 (m,





3H), 1.20 (m, 2H), 0.91 (m, 3H)DMSO-d6



12
332.00
DMDO d6 12.6 (s, 1H); 9,5 (bs, 1H); 8.8 (s, 1H); 8.4 (s,
2.10




1H); 8.1 (s, 1H); 7.8 (bs, 1H): 7.4 (m ,5H); 7.1 (bs, 1H); 4.8





(d, 2H), 3.8 (s, 3H)



13
346.00
DMSO d6 12.8 (s, 1H); 9,4 (bs, 1H); 8.8 (s, 1H); 8.3 (s,
2.20




1H); 8.2 (s, 1H); 7.9 (bs, 1H): 7.4 (m ,5H); 7.2 (bs, 1H); 5.2





(bs, 1H), 3.8 (s, 3H); 1.5 (d, 3H)



14
346.00
DMSO d6 12.8 (s, 1H); 9,4 (bs, 1H); 8.8 (s, 1H); 8.3 (s,
2.20




1H); 8.2 (s, 1H); 7.9 (bs, 1H): 7.4 (m ,5H); 7.2 (bs, 1H); 5.2





(bs, 1H), 3.8 (s, 3H); 1.5 (d, 3H)



15
413.00
MeOD
1.31




1.2 s(3H), 1.9 m(1H), 2.2 m(1H), 2.55 m(1H), 2.6 s(3H),





3.2-3.4 m(2H), 3.55 m(1H), 3.8 m(1H), 4.5 s(2H), 5.5





bs(0.7H), 7.1 s(1H), 7.35 m(1H), 7.5-7.6 mm(5H), 8.3





s(1H), 8.4-8.5 mm(2H), 8.7 s(1H)



16
320.00
MeOD
1.98




4.9 s(2H), 7.0-7.6 mm(7H), 8.2 s(1H), 8.3 d(1H), 8.7 s(1H)



17

MeOD





1.2 d(3H), 1.9 m(1H), 2.2 m(1H), 2.4 s(1H), 2.6 m(3H), 3.0





s(1H)3.5 m(1H), 3.8 m(1H), 7.1 s(1H), 7.2 d(1H), 7.35





m(1H), 7.7 d(1H), 8.3 s(1H), 8.4 d(1H), 8.5 d(1H), 8.7





s(1H)



18
380.00,
11.95 (s, 1H), 10.47 (s, 3H), 8.51 (s, 1H),
1.98,



380.00
8.17 (s, 1H), 8.09 (s, 1H), 7.77 (t, 1H),
2.02




7.18 (d, 1H), 6.87 (d, 1H), 4.4-4.6 (s, 2H)





3.99 (s, 3H), 3.32 (m, 2H), 2.13 (s, 3H), 1.35 (m, 6H)





DMSO-d6, 9.82 (s, 1H), 8.32 (d, 1H), 8.08 (d, 1H), 7.93 (s,





1H), 7.58 (t, 1H), 7.20 (d, 1H), 6.66 (d, 1H), 4.2-4.7 (m,





4H), 3.91 (s, 3H), 3.12 (m, 2H), 2.10 (s, 3H), 1.35 (m, 6H)





CD3CN



19
384.00,
10.75 (s, 1H), 8.46 (s, 1H), 8.39 (s, 1H),
2.39,



384.00,
8.10 (s, 1H), 7.91 (t, 1H), 7.19 (d, 1H),
2.70,



384.00,
7.02 (d, 1H), 6.25-6.75 (s, 9H), 4.4-4.6 (s, 2H)
3.26,



384.00,
4.10 (d, 2H), 3.49 (m, 2H), 2.18 (s, 3H), 1.38 (d, 6H)
2.42,



384.00,
DMSO-d6, good, good, good, 11-12.2 (s, 2H), 10.6-11.0 (s,
3.22,



384.00,
1H), 8.54 (s, 1H),
2.39,



384.00,
8.35 (s, 1H), 8.05 (s, 1H), 7.69 (t, 1H), 7.11 (d, 1H),
3.35,



384.00,
6.89 (d, 1H), 4.2-4.7 (s, 2H), 4.18 (d, 2H), 3.35 (m, 2H),
3.38,



384.00,
2.17 (s, 3H), 1.38 (m, 6H)
3.32,



384.00,
CD3CN,12.20 (s, 1H), 8.71 (s, 1H), 8.25 (d, 2H), 7.55 (t,
3.32,



384.00
1H),
3.32




7.17 (d, 1H), 6.69 (d, 1H), 4.0-4.5 (s, 2H), 4.29 (d, 2H),





3.05 (m, 2H), 2.09 (s, 3H), 1.28 (m, 6H),12.24 (s, 1H), 8.73





(s, 1H), 8.27 (d, 2H), 7.58 (t, 1H),





7.18 (d, 1H), 6.71 (d, 1H), 4.2-4.5 (m, 14H), 3.08 (m, 2H),





2.32 (s, 3H), 2.09 (s, 3H), 1.28 (s, 6H)





DMSO-d6, 12.20 (s, 1H), 8.72 (s, 1H), 8.25 (d, 2H), 7.57 (t,





1H),





7.19 (d, 1H), 6.71 (d, 1H), 4.3-4.7 (s, 1H), 4.3 (d, 2H),





3.27 (s, 9H), 3.07 (m, 2H), 2.70 (q, 1H), 2.10 (s, 3H),





1.29 (s, 6H)





DMSO-d6





DMSO-d6,12.31 (s, 1H), 8.70 (s, 1H), 8.29 (m, 2H), 7.65





(m, 1H), 7.20 (d, 1 H0, 6.80 (d, 1H), 6.5-6.8 (s, 4H), 4.28 (d,





2H), 4.0-4.6 (s, 1H), 3.15 (m, 2H), 2.41 (s, 6H),good
.


20
335.00
10.55 (s, 1H). 8.38 (m, 1H), 8.30 (m, 2H)
2.39




7.89 (t. 1H). 7.41 (m, 4H), 7.34 (m, 1H),





7.12 (d, 1H), 6.73 (d, 1H), 4.7-5.7 (s. 4H)





4.60 (s. 2H)





CD3CN



21
336.00
MeOD
2.20




2.65 s(0.3 H,DMSO), 4.9 s(2H). 7.1 s(1H). 7.3-7.5 m(6H),





8.2 s(1H). 8.4-8.5 m(2H), 8.7 s(1H)



22
370.00
MeOD
2.60




4.9 s(2H). 7.1 s(1H), 7.3 bs(1H), 7.6-7.8 m(5H), 8.2 s(1H),





8.4 m(2H), 8.675 s(1H)



23
378.00
MeOD
2.60




2.65 s(0.9 H,DMSO)4.9 s(2H), 7.1 s(1H), 7.3-7.5 m(6H),





7.6-7.7 m(5H), 8.2 s(1H), 8.4 m(2H), 8.65 s(1H)



24
367.00
DMSO d6 12.5 (bs, 1H); 8.5 (bs, 1H); 8.2 (m, 2H); 8.0 (d,
1.70




1H); 7.3 (d, 1H); 4.0 (bs, 2H); 3.9 (s, 3H); 3.8 (bs, 2H); 3.5





(t, 2H); 2.5 (s, 3H); 1.9 (bs, 2H)



25
381.10,
DMSO d6 12.5 (bs, 1H); 8.4 (s, 1H); 8.3 (d, 1H); 8.25 (s,
2.00,



381.40
1H); 8.1 (s, 1H); 7.3 (d, 1H); 4.7 (app d, 2H); 3.9 (s, 3H);
2.00




3.2 (bd, 2H); 2.1 (s, 3H); 1.2 (bs, 6H), DMSO d6 12.3 (bs,





1H); 8.5 (s, 1H); 8.25 (m, 2H); 8.1 (d, 1H); 7.2 (d, 1H); 4.65





(d, 4H); 3.9 (s, 3H); 3.2 (bd, 2H); 2.1 (s, 3H); 1.2 (bs, 6H)



26
316.00
H1 MeOD: 1.3 m(1H), 3.4 s(3H), 5.1 s(2H), 7.0 s(1H), 7.1-
2.10




7.4 m(7H), 8.1 s(1H), 8.3 d(1H), 8.6 s(1H)



27
320.00
H1 DMSO: 4.7 s(2H), 7.2 t(4H), 7.3 m(1H), 7.55 m(2H),
2.00




8.3 m(3H), 8.7 s(1H), 9.1-9.3 bs(0.75H)



28
317.00
H1 MeOD: 1.8 bs(2H), 4.7 s(2H), 6.7-6.85 mm(4H)7.0-7.2
1.60




m(1H), 7.3 m(1H), 8.15 s(1H), 8.3 m(2H), 8.6 s(1H)



29
338.00
MeOD
2.00




4.9 s(2H), 6.9 m(1H), 7.0 m(2H), 7.2 s(1H), 7.3 m(1H), 8.2





s(1H), 8.4 m(2H), 8.65 s(1H)



30
403.20
CD3CN, 10.7 (bs, 1H); 8.15 (s, 1H); 8-8.1 (m, 3H); 7 (d,
1.90




1H); 3.8-4.05 (bs, 4H); 3.8 (s, 3H); 3.6 (bs, 2H); 3.3 (t, 2H);





2.8 (s, 3H);2.4 (s, 2H)



31
417.20
CD3CN, 10.7 (s, 1H); 8.15 (s, 1H); 8 (m, 3H); 7 (d, 1H);
2.00




3.8-4 (bs, 4H); 3.85 (s, 3H); 3.6 (bs, 2H); 3.3 (m, 4H); 2.9





(m, 2H); 1.1 (m, 3H)



32
427.00
12.33 (s, 1H), 8.78 (d. 1H), 8.37 (d, 1H), 8.28 (d, 1H),
2.24




7.87 (s, 1H), 7.69 (d, 1H), 7.49 (s, 1H), 7.44 (d, 1H),





4.37 (s, 2H), 3.5-4.2 (m, 14H), 3.10 (m, 2H),





2.08 (s, 3H), 1.32 (m, 6H)





DMSO-d6



33
397.30
DMSO-d6 12.25 (1H, bs); 8.5 (1H, s); 8.3 (1H, d); 8.2 (1H,
2.10




d); 8.05 (1H, d); 7.15 (1H, bs); 4.0 (4H, m); 3.9 (3H, s); 3.8-





4.0 (4H, bm); 3.6-3.8 (2H, bs); 3.4 (2H, bs); 1.1 (3H, bm)



34
411.30
DMSO-d6 12.25 (1H, bs); 8.5 (1H, s); 8.3 (1H, d); 8.2 (1 H,
2.30




d); 8.05 (1H, d); 7.15 (1H, bs); 3.85 (3H, s); 3.7-4.0 (8 H,





bm); 3.6-3.8 (2H, bs); 3.4 (2H, bs); 1.5 (2H, bs); 0.8 (3 H,





bm)



35
408.30,
DMSOd6 12.4 (s, 1H); 9.5 (s,1H); 8.8 (s, 1H); 8.3 (s, 1H);
2.90,



408.29
7.5 (dd, 1H); 7.2 (d, 1H); 6.7 (d, 1H); 4.6 (bs, 2H); 4.3 (d,
2.94




2H);3.9 (s, 3H); 3.1 (bd, 2H); 2.1 (s, 3H); 1.2 (bs, 6H)



36
428.00
12.41 (s, 1H), 8.78 (s, 1H), 8.41 (s, 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H),
2.38




7.95 (d, 1H), 7.45 (d, 1H), 6.3-7.5 (s, 1H), 4.39 (s, 2H),





3.69 (m, 2H), 3.23 (m, 2H), 2.05 (s, 3H), 1.29 (m, 6H)





DMSO-d6



37
465.40,
DMSOd6 11.9 (s, 1H); 9.4 (s, 1H); 9.2 (s, 1H); 8.2 (s, 1H);
3.10,



465.30
7.5 (dd, 1H); 7.2 (d, 1H); 6.6 (d, 1H); 4.4 (bs, 4H); 3.1 (bs,
3.10




2H); 2.1 (s, 3H); 1.5 (s, 9H); 1.2 (bs, 6H)



38
365.20
8.9 (s, 1H); 8.4 (s, 1H); 8.2 (s, 1H); 7.7 (dd, 1H); 7.2 (d,
2.53




1H); 6.9 (d, 1H); 4.4 (bs, 4H); 3.3 (bs, 2H); 2.2 (s, 3H); 1.4





(bs, 6H)



39
315.10
DMSO-d6: 12.3 (1H, bs); 8.3 (2H, m); 8.2 (1H, bs); 7.8
2.30




(1H, bs); 7.5 (6H, m); 6.8 (1H, bs); 4.7 (2H, s); 4-4.5 (1 H,





bs); 2.3 (3H, s)



40
350.09
DMSO-d6: 11.9(bs, 1H); 8.5 (d, 1H); 8.2 (s, 1H); 8.1 (s,
1.90




1H); 7.5 (t, 1H); 7.1 (t, 1H); 6.5 (d, 1H); 3.9-4.5 (bs, 1H);





4.0 (t, 1H); 3.7 (m, 4H); 3.4 (dt, 2H); 2.4 (s, 3H); 2.1 (s,





3H); 1.9 (m,2H)



41
364.20
DMSO-d6: 11.9 (s, 1H); 8.5 (s, 1H); 8.2 (s, 1H); 8.1 (s,
2.40




1H); 7.6 (dd, 1H); 7.2 (d, 1H); 6.7 (d, 1H); 4.5-5.4 (bs,





1H); 4.3 (d, 4H); 3.1 (bd, 2H); 2.4 (s, 3H); 2.1 (s, 3H); 1.3





bs, 6H)



42
379.00
12.6-13.0 (s, 1H), 12.38 (s, 1H), 8.65 (s, 1H),
3.18




8.61 (m, 1H), 8.40 (m, 1H), 8.21 (m, 1H), 8.06 (d, 1H),





7.49 (d, 2H), 7.31 (t, 2H), 7.21 (t, 1H), 7.18 (d, 1H),





6.1-6.9 (s, 1H), 4.88 (m, 2H), 3.4-4.7 (s, 2H)





DMSO-d6



43
393.00
12.39 (s, 1H), 8.60 (s, 1H), 8.50 (t, 1H), 8.41 (s, 1H),
3.92




8.22 (s, 1H), 8.09 (d, 1H), 7.39 (m, 2H), 7.29 (m, 2H),





7.20 (m, 1H), 6.3-6.8 (m, 3H), 4.90 (d, 2H). 3.85 (s, 3H)





DMSO-d6



44
379.00
12.12 (s, 1H), 8.20 (s, 1H), 8.10 (s, 1H), 7.82 (m, 2H),
2.20




7.32 (m, 3H), 7.21 (m, 2H), 6.50 (d, 1H), 4.60 (s, 2H),





3.8-4.5 (s, 8H)





DMSO-d6



45
393.00
9.94 (s, 1H), 8.20 (d, 2H), 7.88 (d, 1H), 7.73 (s, 1H),
2.52




7.31-7.42 (m, 4H), 7.26 (t, 1H), 6.44 (d, 1H),





6.27 (m, 1H), 4,68 (d, 2H), 3.70 (s, 3H)





CD3CN



46
378.00
mixture
2.94


47
394.27
DMSOD6 12.3 (s, 1H); 9.4 (s, 1H); 8.8 (s, 1H); 8.2 (s, 1H);
2.47




7.5 (dd, 1H); 7.2 (d, 1H); 6.7 (d, 1H); 4.4 (d, 4H); 3.1 (bd,





2H); 2.1 (s, 3H); 1.2 (bs, 6H)



48
319.20
DMSOd6 12.3 (bs, 1H); 8.4 (bd, 1H); 8.3 (d, 2H); 7.6 (bs,
2.30




1H); 7.5 (m, 4H); 7.2 (dd, 1H); 7.1 (bd, 1H); 6.5 (bs, 1H);





4.5 (s, 2H)



49
354.30
DMSOd6 12-2 (bs, 1H); 8.4 (app.t, 1H); 8.2 (m, 2H); 7.5
2.20




(dd, 1H); 7.1 (dd, 1H); 6.5 (bs, 1H); 3.9 (t, 1H); 3.8-3.6





(m, 4H); 3.4 (dt, 2H); 2.1 and 1.8 (s, 3H); 2.0 (t, 1H)



50
368.40
DMSO D6 12.1 (s, 1H); 8.5 (dd, 1H); 8.2 (s, 2H); 7.6 (dd,
2.90




1H); 7.2 (d, 1H); 6.8(d, 1H); 4.3 (bd,4H); 3.1 (db, 2H); 2.1





(s, 3H); 1.2 (bs, 6H)



51
462.00
11.60 (s, 1H), 8.70 (s, 1H), 8.48 (s, 1H), 8.11 (s, 1H),
1.84




7.82 (t, 1H),7.15 (d, 1H), 7.1-8.1 (s, 4H), 6.95 (d, 1H),





4.55 (s, 2H), 4.14 (m, 2H), 3.68 (m, 6H), 3.39 (m, 2H),





2.15 (s, 3H), 1.38 (m, 6H)





CD3CN



52
490.00
11.29 (s, 1H), 8.90 (s, 1H), 8.50 (s, 1H), 8.61 (m, 2H), 8.11
1.89




(s, 1H),





7.68 (t, 1H), 7.12 (d, 1H), 6.78 (d, 1H), 4.0-4.5 (m, 12H),





3.40 (m, 2H),





3.27 (m, 4H), 2.15 (s, 3H), 1.25-1.45 (m, 12H)



53
436.40
DMSO d6 12.4 (s, 1H); 9.4 (s, 1H); 8.8 (s, 1H); 8.3 (s, 1H);
3.40




7.5 (t, 1H); 7.2 (d, 1H); 6.7 (d, 1H); 5.2 (sept, 1H); 4.3 (bs,





4H); 3.1 (bs, 2H); 2.1 (s, 3H); 1.3 (d, 6 H0; 1.2 (bs, 6H)



54
461.00




55
475.00




56
462.00




57
476.00




58
475.00




59
407.00




60
421.00




61
499.30
DMSO-d6: 11.9 ppm (s, 1H), 10.2 (s, 1H), 9.2 (s, 1H), 8.2
3.40




(s, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H),7.5 (t, 1H), 7.15-7.25 (dd, 4H), 7.15 (s,





1H), 6.7 (d, 1H), 4.2-4-8 (bs, 4H), 3.0 (bd, 2H), 2.5 (s, 6H),





2.3 (s, 3H), 2.0 (s, 3H)



62
451.30
DMSO-d6: 11.9 ppm(s, 1H), 9.6 (s, 1H),9.1 (s, 1H), 8.15
2.90




(s, 1H), 8.1 (s, 1H), 7.5 (t, 1H), 7.1 (d, 1H), 6.7 (d, 1H),





4.35 (m, 4H), 4.1 (t, 2H), 3.05 (bd, 2H), 2.1 (s, 3H), 1.7 (m,





2H), 1.3 (bs, 6H), 0.95 (t, 3H)



63
465.40
DMSO-d6: 11.9 ppm (s, 1H), 9.6 (s, 1H), 9.1 (s, 1H), 8.15
3.20




(s, 1H), 8.1 (s, 1H), 7.5 (t, 1H), 7.1 (d, 1H), 6.7 (d, 1H),





4.35 (m, 4H), 3.9 (d, 2H), 3.05 (bd, 2H), 2.1 (s, 3H), 1.9 (m,





1H), 1.3 (bs, 6H), 0.95 (d, 6H)



64
479.40
DMSO-d6: 11.9 ppm (s, 1H), 9.6 (s, 1H), 9.1 (s, 1H), 8.15
3.40




(s, 1H), 8.1 (s, 1H), 7.5 (t, 1H), 7.1 (d, 1H), 6.7 (d, 1H),





4.35 (m, 4H), 3.85 (s, 2H), 3.05 (bd, 2H), 2.1 (s, 3H), 1.3





(bs, 6H), 0.95 (s, 9H)



65
451.40
DMSO-d6: 11.9 ppm (s, 1H), 9.6 (s, 1H), 9.1 (s, 1H), 8.15
2.90




(s, 1H), 8.1 (s, 1H),7.5 (t, 1H),7.1 (d, 1H), 6.7 (d, 1H), 4.9





(q, 1H), 4.35 (m, 4H), 3.05 (bd, 2H), 2.1 (s, 3H), 1.3 (m,





12H)



66
423.30
DMSO-d6: 11.9 ppm (s, 1H), 9.6 (s, 1H), 9.1 (s, 1H), 8.15
2.40




(s, 1H), 8.1 (s, 1H), 7.5 (t, 1H), 7.1 (d, 1H), 6.7 (d, 1H),





4.35 (m, 4H), 3.7, (s, 3H), 3.05 (bd, 2H), 2.1 (s, 3H), 1.3





(bs, 6H)



67
428.00
12.31 (s, 1H), 8.71 (d, 1H), 8.41 (d, 1H), 8.29 (d, 1H), 7.56
3.20




(s, 1H), 7.07 (s, 1H), 4.0-4.8 (m, 4H), 3.3-3.9 (m, 20H),





3.13 (m, 2H), 2.10 (s, 3H), 1.16 (m, 6H)



68
427.00
12.54 (s, 1H), 8.50 (d, 1H), 8.35 (d. 1H), 8.31 (d, 1H), 8.09
3.70




(s, 1H), 8.07 (s, 1H), 4.0-5.4 (m, 9H), 3.3 (m, 2H), 2.09 (s,





3H), 1.26 (m, 6H)



69
485.30
DMSO d6 11.9 (s, 1H), 10.3 (s, 1H), 9.2 (s, 1H), 8.25 (s,
3.20




1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 7.5 (t, 1H), 7.45 (t, 2H), 7.25 (d, 3H),





7.15 (d, 1H), 6.7 (d, 1H), 4.0-4.8 (bs, 4H), 3.0 (bd, 2H), 2.0





(s, 3H), 1.2 (bs, 6H)



70
437.30
DMSO d6 11.8 (s, 1H), 9.6 (s, 1H), 9.1 (s, 1H), 8.2 (s, 1H),
3.20




8.1 (s, 1H), 7.5 (t, 1H), 7.1 (d, 1H), 6.7 (d, 1H), 4.4 (m, 4H),





4.15 (q, 2H), 3.0 (bd, 2H), 2.0 (s, 3H), 1.25 (m, 9H)



71
515.30
DMSO d6 11.9 (s, 1H), 10.2 (s, 1H), 9.2 (s, 1H), 8.2 (s,
3.20




1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 7.5 (t, 1H), 7.1 (m, 3H), 7.0 (d, 2H), 6.7





(d, 1H), 4.0-4.8 (bs, 4H), 3.8 (s, 3H), 3.0 (bd, 2H), 2.0 (s,





3H), 1.2 (m, 6H)



72
445.00
12.17 (s, 1H), 8.41 (d, 1H), 8.27 (d, 1H), 7.88 (d, 1H), 7.77
2.84




(s, 1H), 7.61 (s, 1H), 7.59 (s, 1H), 7.50 (s, 1H), 6.48 (s, 1H),





4.05 (m, 2H), 3.10 (m, 2H), 2.08 (s, 3H), 1.31 (m, 6H)





DMSO-d6



73
422.40
DMSO d6 12.3 (bs, 1H); 9.3 (s, 1H); 8.8 (s, 1H); 8.2 (s, 1H);
3.20




7.5 (dd, 1H); 7.2 (d, 1H); 6.8 (d, 1H); 4.4 (q, 2H); 4.3 (bs,





4H); 3.1 (bs, 2H); 2.1 (s, 3H): 1.3 (t, 3H); 1.2 (bs, 6H)



74
450.40
DMSOd6 12.3 (bs, 1H); 9.4 (s, 1H); 8.9 (s, 1H); 8.2 (s, 1H);
3.70




7.7 (dd, 1H); 7.2 (d. 1H); 6.8 (d, 1H); 4.4 (bd, 4H); 4.1 (d,





2H); 3.1 (bs, 2H); 2.1 (s, 3H); 2.05 (m, 1H); 1.3 (bs, 6H);





1.0 (d, 6H)



75
429.00
good
3.70


76
399.00
good
3.17


77
366.30
MeOD4 8.4 (s. 1H); 8.1 (s, 1H); 7.9 (s, 1H); 7.6 (dd, 1H);
2.10




7.2 (d, 1H); 6.8 (d, 1H); 4.3 (bs, 4H); 3.2 (bs, 2H); 2.2 (s,





3H); 1.3 (bs, 6H)



78
429.00




79
423.00




80
423.00




81
399.00
12.43 (s, 1H), 8.48 (s, 1H), 8.33 (d, 1H), 8.06 (d, 1H),
2.21




7.59 (d, 1H), 6.87 (d, 1H), 4.7-6.3 (m, 4H),





4.2-4.6 (m, 1H), 4.20 (m, 2H), 3.05 (m, 2H),





2.06 (s, 3H), 1.25 (m, 6H)





DMSO-d6



82
368.50
DMSO d6 12.3 (s, 1H); 8.9 (s, 1H); 8.2 (s, 1H); 7.6 (s, 1H);
2.10




7.2 (s, 1H); 6.7 (s, 1H); 4.4 (d, 1H); 3.7-4.1 (m, 5H); 2.9 (s,





3H); 1.9-2.4 (m, 5H); 1.6 (s, 1H)



83
386.40
DMSO d6 12.2 ppm (s, 1H), 8.7 (s, 1H), 8.26 (s, 1H), 8.23
3.10




(s, 1H), 7.5 (t, 1H), 7.1 (d, 1H), 6.5 (d, 1H), 3.8 (m, 2H),





3.75 (t, 2H), 3.6 (m, 2H), 3.55 (s, 1H), 3.45 (s, 1H), 3.35





(m, 2H), 1.9 (m, 3H)



84
400.40
DMSO d6 12.2 ppm (s, 1H), 8.7 (s, 1H), 8.26 (s, 1H), 8.23
3.30




(s, 1H), 7.5 (t, 1H), 7.1 (d, 1H), 6.5 (d, 1H), 4.0 (m, 1H), 3.9





(m, 1H), 3.8 (m, 2H), 3.75 (m, 2H), 3.65 (m, 2H), 3.35 (m,





2H), 1.9 (m, 2H), 1.0 (dt, 3H)



85
369.90
DMSO-D6: 12.2 (1H, s); 8.7 (1H, s); 8.25 (2H, m); 7.6 (1 H,
2.62




dd); 7.25 (1H, d); 6.7 (1H, d); 3.8-3.5 (8H, m); 2.4 (2H, q);





1.05 (3H, t).



86
384.00
DMSO-D6: 12.2 (1H, s); 8.7 (1H, s); 8.25 (2H, m); 7.6 (1 H,
2.86




dd); 7.25 (1H, d); 6.7 (1H, d); 3.8-3.5 (8H, m); 2.4 (2H, q);





1.55 (2H, sextet); 0.95 (3H, t).



87
302.90
DMSO d6: 12.2 (s, 1H), 10.3 (s, 1H), 9.3 (d, 1H), 8.3 (d,
3.20




1H), 8.2 (d, 1H), 7.7 (t, 1H), 7.6 (m, 2H), 3.7 (s, 3H)



88
330.90
DMSO d6: 12.2 (s, 1H), 10.3 (s, 1H), 9.3 (s, 1H), 8.35 (s,
3.90




1H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 7.7 (t, 1H), 7.6 (d, 1H), 7.55 (d, 1H), 4.1





(t, 2H), 1.7 (m, 2H), 2





0 (t, 3H)



89
398.00
DMSO-D6: 12.2 (1H, s); 8.7 (1H, s); 8.25 (2H, m); 7.6 (1 H,
3.08




dd); 7.2 (1H, d); 6.7 (1H, d); 3.6-3.3 (8H, m); 2.3 (2H, d);





2.0 (1 H, m); 0.9 (6H, d).



90
344.80
DMSO d6: 12.2 ppm (s, 1H), 10.3 (s, 1H), 9.3 (s, 1H), 8.3
4.20




(s, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 7.7 (t, 1H), 7.6 (d, 1H), 7.55 (d, 1H),





3.95 (d, 2H), 2.0 (m, 1H), 1.0 (d, 6H)



91
378.80
DMSO d6: 12.2 ppm (s, 1H), 10.4 (s, 1H), 9.3 (s, 1H), 8.3
4.20




(s, 1H), 8.2 (s, 1H), 7.7 (t, 1H), 7.62 (d, 1H), 7.57 (d, 1H),





7.5 (m, 2H), 7.4 (m, 2H), 5.2 (s, 2H)



92
409.00
12.56 (s, 1H), 8.73 (d, 1H), 8.52 (d, 1H), 8.32 (d, 1H), 8.05
2.95




(d, 1H), 7.52 (d, 1H), 4.0-4.7 (m, 4H), 3.24 (m, 2H), 2.09 (s,





3H), 1.36 (m, 6H)





DMSO-d6



93
409.00
12.54 (s, 1H), 8.57 (d, 1H), 8.36 (d, 1H), 8.33 (d, 1H), 7.93
2.82




(d, 1H), 6.92 (d, 1H), 4.0-4.6 (m, 4H), 3.2 (m, 2H), 2.05 (s,





3H), 1.24 (m, 6H)





DMSO-d6



94
437.00
DMSO d6 8.2 (s, 1H); 8.1 (s, 1H); 8.0 (s, 1H); 7.6 (dd, 1H);
1.59




7.1 (d, 1H); 6.8 (d, 1H); 4.5 (t, 2H); 4.4 (bs, 2H); 4.3 (d,





2H); 3.7 (bs, 2H); 3.1 (bs, 2H); 3.0 (s, 6H); 2.0 (s, 3H); 1.2





(bs, 6H)



95
479.00
DMSO d6 8.2 (s, 1H); 8.1 (s, 1H); 7.9 (s, 1H); 7.5 (dd, 1H);
1.63




7.0 (d, 1H); 6.6 (d, 1H); 4.7 (t, 2H); 4.4 (d, 2H); 4.0-3.8 (bs,





6H); 3.8 (t, 2H); 3.7-3.5 (bs, 4H); 3.1 (bs, 2H); 3.0 (s, 6H);





2.0 (s, 3H); 1.2 (bs, 6H)



96
436.00
DMSO d6 8.2 (s, 1H); 8.1 (s, 1H); 7.9 (s, 1H); 7.5 (dd, 1H);
2.25




7.0 (d, 1H); 6.6 (d,1H); 4.7 (t, 2H); 4.4 (d, 2H); 4.0-3.8 (bs,





6H); 3.8 (t, 2H); 3.7-3.5 (bs, 4H); 3.1 (bs, 2H); 3.0 (s, 6H);





2.0 (s, 3H); 1.2 (bs, 6H)



97
427.00
12.29 (s, 1H), 8.73 (d, 1H), 8.30 (m, 2H), 8.09 (s, 1H), 7.59
2.35




(s, 1H), 7.52 (s, 1H), 7.06 (s, 1H), 4.1-4.8 (m, 4H), 3.1 (m,





2H), 2.09 (s, 3H), 1.25 (m, 6H)





DMSO-d6



98
409.00
12.39 (s, 1H), 8.70 (d, 1H), 8.43 (d, 1H), 8.31 (s, 1H), 7.52
3.04




(s, 1H), 7.17 (s, 1H), 4.39 (m, 4H), 3.15 (m, 2H), 2.09 (s,





3H), 1.25 (m, 6H)





DMSO-d6



99
300.90
CDCl3: 10.3 (s, 1H); 9.7 (s, 1H); 8.3 (s, 1H); 8.1 (s, 1H);
2.01




7.9 (s, 1H); 7.7 (dd, 1H); 6.8 (d, 1H); 6.5 (d, 1H); 3.05 (d,





2H); 2.0 (m, 1H); 1.0 (d 6H).



100
364.90
DMSO-D6: 12.3 (br s, 1H); 8.6 (s, 1H); 8.3 (s, 1H); 8.2 (s,
1.99




1H); 7.5 (m, 3H); 7.3 (m, 2H); 7.2 (m 1H); 7.1 (m, 1H); 6.5





(br s, 1H); 5.05 (br s 1H); 3.75 (m, 1H); 3.7 (m, 1H).



101
364.90
CDCl3: 10.6 (br s, 1H); 10.25 (br s, 1H); 8.3 (s, 1H); 8.1 (s,
1.98




1H); 7.9 (s, 1H); 7.6 (dd, 1H); 7.3 (m, 6H); 6.8 (d, 1H); 6.25





(d, 1H); 4.6 (m, 1H); 3.95 (m, 1H); 3.9 (m, 1H).



102
302.90
DMSO-D6 (~2:1 rotational mixture): 12.6 (br s, 1H); 12.2
1.62




(br s, 1H); 8.7 (s, .33H); 8.6 (s, .67H); 8.3 (s, .67H); 8.25 (s,





1H); 8.2 (s, .33H); 7.8 (s, .67H); 7.5 (s, .33H); 7.15 (d,





.67H); 7.05 (d, .33H); 6.8 (s, .67H); 6.45 (s, .33H); 4.5 (m,





1H); 4.1 (m, 1H); 3.6 (m, 2H); 1.3 (d, .6H); 1.2 (d, 2.4H).



103
302.90
DMSO-D6 (~2:1 rotational mixture): 12.65 (br s, 1H);
1.63




12.25 (br s, 1H); 8.7 (s, .4H); 8.6 (s, .6H); 8.35 (s, .67H);





8.3 (s, 1H); 8.25 (s, .33H); 7.8 (s, .67H); 7.5 (s, .33H); 7.2





(d, .67H); 7.1 (d, .33H); 6.8 (s, .67H); 6.5 (s, .33H); 4.5 (m,





1H); 4.05 (m, 1H); 3.5 (m, 2H); 1.3 (d, .6 H); 1.2 (d, 2.4H).



104
272.80
DMSO d6 12.3 (s, 1H); 8.4 (s, 1H); 8.3 (s, 1H); 8.1 (s, 1H);
2.61




8.0 (d,1H); 7.8 (d, 1H).



105
271.90
DMSO d6 12.2 (s, 1H); 8.4 (s, 1H); 8.3 (s, 1H); 8.1 (s, 1H);
2.26




7.9 (d,1H); 7.8 (d, 1H).



106
273.80
DMSO d6 12.4 (s, 1H); 9.2 (s, 1H); 8.9 (s, 1H); 8.5 (s, 1H);
2.34




8.3 (s, 1H); 8.2 (d,1H); 8.0 (d, 1H).



107
272.90
DMSO d6 12.3 (s, 1H); 9.1 (s, 1H); 8.9 (s, 1H); 8.5 (s, 1H);
2.01




8.3 (s, 1H); 8.1 (d,1H); 8.0 (bs, 1H); 7.9 (d, 1H); 7.5 (bs,





1H).



108
506.00
DMSO-d6: 12.2 (s, 1H); 9.6 (br s, 1H); 9.25 (s, 1H); 8.8 (s,
1.59




1H); 8.25 (s, 1H); 7.6 (dd, 1H); 7.2 (d, 1H); 6.7 (d, 1H); 4.4





(br s, 4H); 4.0 (m, 2H); 3.8-3.6 (m, 6H); 3.35 (m, 2H); 3.2





(br s, 2H); 3.1 (br s, 2H); 2.1 (s, 3H); 1.3 (s, 6H).



109
53100
DMSO-d6: 12.2 (s, 1H); 9.2 (s, 1H); 8.75 (s, 1H); 8.6 (br s,
1.46




1H); 8.2 (s, 1H); 7.6 (dd, 1H); 7.2 (d, 1H); 6.75 (d, 1H); 4.4





(br s, 4H); 3.6-2.7 (m, 17H); 2.1 (s, 3H); 1.9 (m, 2H); 1.3 (s,





6H).



110
452.00
12.09 (s, 1H), 8.28 (d, 1H), 8.20 (d, 1H), 7.77 (d, 1H), 7.11
2.31




(d, 1H), 6.97 (d, 1H), 4.0-4.7 (m, 4H), 3.30 (s, 8H), 3.18 (m,





2H), 2.10 (s, 3H), 1.28 (m, 6H)





DMSO-d6



111
452.00
12.32 (s, 1H), 8.76 (d, 1H), 8.37 (d, 1H), 8.31 (d, 1H), 7.71
2.59




(s, 1H), 7.27 (s, 1H), 4.0-4.7 (m, 4H), 3.30 (s, 6H), 3.20 (m,





2H), 2.09 (s, 3H), 1.29 (m, 6H)





DMSO-d6



112
366.00
DMSOd6 12.2 (bs, 1H); 8.2 (s, 1H); 8.1 (s, 1H); 8.0 (s, 1H);
1.90




7.6 (dd, 1H); 7.1 (dd, 1H); 6.5 (dd, 1H); 4.0 (m, 1H); 3.9 (s,





3H); 3.8 (m, 2H); 3.75 (m, 1H); 3.7 (m, 2H); 3.5 (m, 2H);





2.0 (s, 3H); 1.9 (m, 2H)



113
407.00
DMSO d6: 11.8 ppm (s, 1H), 10 (s, 1H), 9.2 (s, 1H), 8.2 (s,
2.10




1H), 8.1 (s, 1H), 7.5 (t, 1H), 7.1 (d, 1H), 6.7 (d, 1H), 4.4 (m,





4H), 3.05 (m, 2H), 2.1 (s, 3H), 2.08 (s, 3H), 1.3 (bs, 6H)



114
421.00
DMSO d6: 11.8 ppm (s, 1H), 9.9 (s, 1H), 9.3 (s, 1H), 8.2 (s,
2.20




1H), 8.1 (s, 1H), 7.5 (t, 1H), 7.1 (d, 1H), 6.7 (d, 1H), 4.4 (m,





4H), 3.0 (m, 2H), 2.4 (m, 2H), 2.1 (s, 3H), 1.3 (bs, 6H), 1.1





(t, 3H)



115
491.00
DMSO d6: 11.9 ppm (s, 1H), 10 (s, 1H), 9.3 (s, 1H), 8.6
1.50




(bs, 1H), 8.2 (s, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 7.5 (t, 1H), 7.1 (d, 1H),





6.7 (d, 1H), 4.4 (m, 4H), 3.4 (bs, 2H), 3.2 (bs, 4H), 3.0 (m,





2H), 2.9 (bs, 4H), 2.1 (s, 3H), 1.3 (bs, 6H)



116
492.00
DMSO d6: 12 ppm (s, 1H), 10.7 (bs, 1H), 9.3 (s, 1H), 8.22
1.60




(s, 1H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 7.5 (t, 1H), 7.2 (d, 1H), 6.7 (d, 1H),





4.4 (m, 4H), 4.2 (bs, 2H), 3.8 (t, 4H), 3.1 (m, 4H), 3.0 (m,





2H), 2.1 (s, 3H), 1.3 (bs, 6H)



117
435.00
DMSO d6: 11.8 ppm (s, 1H), 9.9 (s, 1H), 9.3 (s, 1H), 8.2 (s,
2.40




1H), 8.1 (s, 1H), 7.5 (t, 1H), 7.1 (d, 1H), 6.7 (d, 1H), 4.4 (m,





4H), 3.0 (m, 2H), 2.6 (m, 1H), 2.1 (s, 3H), 1.3 (bs, 6H), 1.1





(d, 6H)



118
419.00
DMSO d6: 11.9 ppm (s, 1H), 10.2 (s, 1H), 9.4 (s, 1H), 8.2
2.30




(s, 1H), 8.1 (s, 1H), 7.5 (t, 1H), 7.1 (d, 1H), 6.7 (d, 1H), 6.5





(m, 1H), 6.3 (d, 1H), 5.8 (d, 1H), 4.4 (m, 4H), 3.0 (m, 2H),





2.1 (s, 3H), 1.3 (bs, 6H)



119
493.00
DMSO d6: 11.8 ppm (s, 1H), 10.0 (s, 1H), 9.3 (s, 1H), 8.2
2.50




(s, 1H), 8.1 (s, 1H), 7.5 (t, 1H), 7.1 (d, 1H), 6.7 (d, 1H), 4.4





(m, 4H), 4.0 (m, 4H), 3.0 (m, 2H), 2.6 (m, 2H), 2.1 (s, 3H),





1.3 (bs, 6H), 1.2 (t, 3H)



120
452.00
8.79 (d, 1H), 8.46 (s, 1H), 8.26 (d, 1H), 8.07 (s, 1H), 7.69
2.43




(d, 1H), 7.40 (d, 1H), 5.71 (s, 2H), 4.91 (s, 2H), 4.20 (s,





2H), 3.70 (s, 4H), 3.40 (m, 2H), 3.25 (s, 1H), 3.12 (s, 1H),





3.03 (s, 1H), 2.95 (m, 2H), 1.99 (s, 3H), 1.09 (m, 6H)





CD3CN with 4 drops of DMSO-d6



121
506.30
DMSO d6: 11.9 ppm (s, 1H), 10.3 (S, 1H), 9.3 (S, 1H), 8.2
1.70




(s, 1H), 8.1 (s, 1H), 7.5 (t, 1H), 7.1 (d, 1H), 6.7 (d, 1H), 4.4





(m, 4H), 4.0 (d, 2H), 3.7 (t, 2H), 3.5 (m, 4H), 3.1 (m, 4H),





3.0 (t, 2H), 2.1 (s, 3H), 1.3 (bs, 6H)



122
272.90
DMSO-d6: 12.2 (br s, 1H); 8.8 (s, 1H); 8.25 (m, 2H); 7.55
2.05




(dd, 1H); 7.1 (d, 1H); 6.5 (d, 1H); 3.1 (s, 6H).



123
315.00
DMSO-d6: 12.2 (br s, 1H); 8.8 (s, 1H); 8.25 (m, 2H); 7.5
3.55




(dd, 1H); 7.1 (d, 1H); 6.45 (m, 1H); 3.5 (d, 2H); 3.1 (s, 3H);





2.15 (m, 1H); 0.95 (d, 6H).



124
492.00
DMSO-d6: 12.2 (br s, 1H); 9.7 (br s, 1H); 9.2 (m, 1H); 8.8
2.24




(s, 1H); 8.2 (s, 1H); 7.5 (m, 1H); 7.1 (m, 1H); 6.5 (m, 1H);





4.1-3.5 (m, 14H); 3.4 (m, 4H); 3.2 (br s, 2H); 2.0-1.8 (m,





5H).



125
519.10
DMSO-d6: 12.2 (br s, 1H); 9.2 (d, 1H); 8.8 (s, 1H); 8.65 (br
1.75




s, 1H); 8.2 (s, 1H); 7.5 (m, 1H); 7.1 (m, 1H); 6.5 (dd, 1H);





4.1-3.1 (m, 18H); 3.0 (br s, 4H); 2.8 (s, 3H); 2.0-1.8 (m,





5H).



126
379.90
DMSO-d6: 11.8 (br s, 1H); 9.2 (s, 1H); 8.8 (s, 1H); 8.0 (s,
1.83




1H); 7.5 (dd, 1H); 7.1 (d, 1H); 6.5 (dd, 1H); 4.0 (m, 1H);





3.8-3.65 (m, 5H); 3.4 (m, 2H); 2.0-1.8 (m, 5H).



127
477.90
DMSO d6: 11.8 ppm (s, 1H), 9.0 (s, 1H), 8.6 (s, 1H), 8.2 (s,
2.10




1H), 8.1 (s, 1H), 7.5 (t, 1H), 7.1 (d, 1H), 6.7 (d, 1H), 4.3 (m,





4H), 3.6 (t, 4H), 3.5 (t, 4H), 3.0 (m, 2H), 2.1 (s, 3H), 1.2





(bs, 6H)



128
505.00
DMSO d6: 11.9 ppm (s, 1H), 10.3 (s, 1H), 9.3 (s, 1H), 8.2
1.50




(s, 1H), 8.1 (s, 1H), 7.5 (t, 1H), 7.1 (d, 1H), 6.7 (d, 1H), 4.4





(m, 4H), 3.3 (m, 12H), 3.0 (m, 2H), 2.8 (m, 2H), 2.1 (3H),





1.3 (bs, 6H)



129
355.10
MeOD-D4: 8.4 (s, 1H); 8.35 (s, 1H); 8.1 (s, 1H); 8.0 (dd,
2.40




1H); 7.2 (d, 1H); 7.0 (d, 1H); 3.75 (m, 1H); 1.9-1.8 (m, 3H);





1.7 (m, 1H); 1.55 (m, 1H); 1.3-1.1 (m, 9H).



130
315.10
MeOD-D4: 8.4 (s, 1H); 8.35 (s, 1H); 8.15 (s, 1H); 8.0 (dd,
2.00




1H); 7.2 (d, 1H); 7.0 (d, 1H); 3.8 (m, 1H); 1.9 (m, 1H); 1.3





(d, 3H); 1.0 (m, 6H).



131
367.00
MeOD-D4: 8.3 (m, 2H); 8.1 (s, 1H); 7.9 (dd, 1H); 7.5 (m,
2.40




2H); 7.2 (d, 1H); 7.1 (m, 2H); 6.75 (d, 1H); 5.0 (m, 1H);





1.65 (d, 3H).



132
342.80
DMSO-D6: 12.5 (br s, 1H); 8.7 (br s, 1H); 8.35-8.15 (m,
2.00




2H); 7.7 (br s, 1H); 7.1 (m, 1H); 6.8 (br s, 1H); 3.8 (br s,





1H); 3.7-3.5 (m, 2H); 2.0 (m, 1H); 1.25-0.8 (m, 8H).



133
360.90
DMSO-D6: 12.3 (br s, 1H); 8.8 (br s, 1H); 8.25 (m, 2H); 7.6
3.00




(br s, 1H); 7.4-7.1 (m, 5H); 6.5 (br s, 1H); 5.6 (br s, 1H); 3.0





(m, 1H); 2.9 (m, 1H); 2.6 (m, 1H); 1.95 (m, 1H).



134
330.80
DMSO-D6: 12.5 (br s, 1H); 8.7 (br s, 1H); 8.3-8.25 (m,
2.00




2H); 7.6 (br s, 1H); 7.2 (br s, 1H); 6.7 (br s, 1H); 3.8 (br s,





1H); 3.65-3.5 (m, 3H); 2.0 (m, 1H); 1.0 (m, 7H).



135
330.80
DMSO-D6: 12.5 (br s, 1H); 8.6 (br s, 1H); 8.3-8.2 (m, 2H);
2.00




7.7 (br s, 1H); 7.1 (br s, 1H); 6.8 (br s, 1H); 3.8 (br s, 1H);





3.7-3.5 (m, 3H); 2.0 (m, 1H); 1.0 (m, 7H).



136
376.90
DMSO-D6: 12.5 (br s, 1H); 8.7 (br s, 1H); 8.3 (m, 2H); 7.4-
2.40




7.1 (m, 5H); 5.5 (br s, 1H); 4.7 (m, 1H); 3.2 (m, 1H); 2.9





(m, 1H).



137
376.90
DMSO-D6: 12.1 (br s, 1H); 8.8 (br s, 1H); 8.2 (m, 2H);
2.40




7.45-7.05 (m, 5H); 6.5-6.4 (m, 2H); 5.5 (br s, 1H); 4.7 (m,





1H); 3.15 (m, 1H); 2.9 (m, 1H).



138
430.00
DMSO-d6 11.9 ppm (s, 1H). 10.2 (s. 1H), 9.3 (s, 1H), 8.3
2.30




(s, 1H), 8.1 (s, 1H), 7.5 (m, 1H), 7.1 (m, 1H). 6.5 (m, 2H),





6.3 (d, 1H), 5.8 (d, 1H), 3.5-4.0 (m, 10H), 1.9 (m, 2H)



139
405.10
DMSO-d6 11.9 ppm (s, 1H). 10.2 (s, 1H), 9.3 (s, 1H), 8.3
2.00




(s, 1H), 8.1 (s, 1H), 7.5 (m, 1H), 7.1 (m, 1H), 6.5 (m, 2H),





6.3 (s, 1H), 5.8 (s, 1H), 4.0 (t, 1H), 3.8 (dt, 2H), 3.7 (m,





3H), 3.4 (m, 2H), 2.0 (s, 1H), 1.9 (t, 1H), 1.8 (s, 3H)



140
393.10
DMSO-d6 11.9 ppm (s, 1H), 10.0 (s, 1H), 9.1 (s, 1H),8.2
1.70




(s, 1H), 8.1 (s, 1H), 7.5 (m, 1H), 7.1 (m, 1H), 6.5 (m, 2H),





4.0 (t, 1H), 3.8 (dt, 2H), 3.7 (m, 3H), 3.4 (m, 2H), 2.1 (s,





3H), 2.0 (s, 1H), 1.9 (t, 1H), 1.8 (s, 3H)



141
407.00
DMSO-d6 11.8 ppm (s, 1H), 9.9 (s, 1H), 9.1 (s, 1H), 8.2 (s,
1.90




1H), 8.1 (s, 1H), 7.5 (m, 1H), 7.1 (m, 1H), 6.5 (m, 2H), 4.0





(t, 1H), 3.8 (dt, 2H), 3.7 (m, 3H), 3.4 (m, 2H), 2.4 (q, 2H),





2.0 (s, 1H), 1.9 (t, 1H), 1.8 (s, 3H), 1.1 (t, 3H)



142
334.80
DMSOD6 12.2 (bs, 1H); 8.3 (s, 1H); 8.15 (s, 1H); 8.0 (s,
4.60




1H); 7.6 (d, 2H); 7.5 (dd, 2H); 7.4 (dd, 2H); 7.3 (d, 2H);





6.95 (d, 1H); 5.1 (s, 2H)



143
287.80
DMSO D6 12.1 (bs, 1H); 8.3 (s, 2H); 7.9 (s, 1H); 7.55 (d,
4.60




1H); 7.4 (dd. 2H); 7.2 (d, 1H); 2.95 (hept, 1H); 1.25 (d, 6H)



144
271.90
DMSO D6 12.1 (bs, 1H); 8.3 (s, 2H); 7.9 (s, 1H); 7.3 (d,
2.60




1H); 7.2 (bs, 2H); 6.8 (app d, 1H); 2.9 (s, 6H)



145
333.80

4.10


146
382.90
DMSO d6 12.1 (bs, 1H); 8.3 (s, 1H); 8.25 (s, 1H); 8.0 (s,
3.70




1H); 7.3 (dd, 1H); 7.2 (m, 2H); 6.9 (s, 1H); 4.2 (bs, 2H); 3.6





(d, 2H); 2.8 (bs, 2H); 2.0 (s, 3H); 1.3 (bs, 6H)



147
378.10

3.00


148
288.10

2.00


149
395.10
DMSO-D6: 12.4 (s, 1H); 8.7 (d, 1H); 8.4 (s, 1H); 8.25 (s,
3.30




1H), 7.5 (s, 1H); 6.9 (d, 1H); 4.0-3.65 (m, 6H); 3.4 (m, 2H);





2.0-1.8 (m, 5H).



150
326.00
DMSO-D6: 12.3 (s, 1H); 8.9 (s, 1H); 8.4 (s, 1H); 8.25 (s,
3.70




1H), 7.35 (s, 1H); 7.25 (m, 1H); 6.6 (s, 1H); 3.2 (m, 2H);





2.0 (m, 1H); 1.0 (d, 6H).



151
353.00
DMSO-D6: 12.4 (s, 1H); 8.75 (br s, 1H)8.7 (s, 1H); 8.45 (s,
1.80




1H); 8.3 (s, 1H), 7.6 (s, 1H); 7.0 (s, 1H); 4.0 (m, 2H); 3.8





(m, 2H); 3.35 (m, 2H); 3.2 (m, 2H); 2.1 (m, 2H).



152
519.20
DMSO d6: 11.9 ppm (s, 1H), 10.1 (s, 1H), 9.3 (s, 1H), 9.0
1.40




(bs, 1H), 8.2 (s, 1H), 8.1 (s, 1H), 7.5 (t, 1H), 7.15 (d, 1H),





6.7 (d, 1H), 4.3 (m, 4H), 3.0-3.8 (m, 14H), 3.1 (m, 2H), 2.1





(s, 3H), 2.0 (q, 2H), 1.3 (bs, 6H)



153
520.20
DMSO d6: 11.9 ppm (s, 1H), 10.1 (s, 1H), 9.3 (s, 1H), 8.2
1.60




(s, 1H), 8.1 (s, 1H), 7.5 (t, 1H), 7.1 (d, 1H), 6.7 (d, 1H), 4.3





(m, 4H), 4.0 (d, 2H), 3.7 (t, 4H), 3.5 (d, 2H), 3.2 (m, 2H),





3.1 (m, 4H), 2.1 (s, 3H), 2.0 (q, 2H), 1.3 (bs, 6H)



154
433.10
DMSO d6: 11.9 ppm (s, 1H), 9.9 (s, 1H), 9.3 (s, 1H), 8.3 (s,
2.20




1H), 8.1 (s, 1H), 7.5 (t, 1H), 7.1 (d, 1H), 6.7 (d, 1H), 5.9 (s,





1H), 5.5 (s, 1H), 4.4 (m, 4H),





3.0 (m, 2H), 2.1 (s, 3H), 2.0 (s, 3H), 1.3 (bs, 6H)



155
473.10
DMSO d6: 11.8 ppm (s, 1H), 9.6 (s, 1H), 9.3 (s, 1H), 8.3 (s,
2.60




1H), 8.1 (s, 1H), 7.5 (t, 1H), 7.1 (d, 1H), 6.75 (t, 1H), 6.7 (d,





1H), 4.4 (m, 4H), 3.0 (m, 2H), 2.3 (m, 2H), 2.2 (m, 2H), 2.1





(s, 3H), 1.7 (m, 2H), 1.6 (m, 2H), 1.3 (bs, 6H)



156
469.10
DMSO d6: 11.9 ppm (s, 1H), 10.3 (s, 1H), 9.4 (s, 1H), 8.4
2.50




(s, 1H), 8.1 (s, 1H), 8.0 (d, 2H), 7.6 (m, 4H), 7.2 (d, 1H),





6.7 (d, 1H), 4.4 (m, 4H), 3.1 (m, 2H), 2.1 (s, 3H), 1.3 (bs,





6H)



157
459.10
DMSO d6: 11.9 ppm (s, 1H), 9.7 (s, 1H), 9.3 (s, 1H), 8.3 (s,
2.40




1H), 8.1 (s, 1H), 7.5 (t, 1H), 7.1 (d, 1H), 6.75 (s, 1H), 6.7





(d, 1H), 4.4 (m, 4H), 3.1 (m, 2H), 2.6 (dt, 4H), 2.1 (s, 3H),





1.9 (q, 2H), 1.3 (bs, 6H)



158
475.20
DMSO d6: 11.8 ppm (s, 1H), 9.8 (s, 1H), 9.3 (s, 1H), 8.15
2.60




(s, 1H), 8.1 (s, 1H), 7.5 (t, 1H), 7.1 (d, 1H), 6.7 (d, 1H), 4.4





(m, 4H), 3.1 (m, 2H), 2.4 (m, 1H), 2.1 (s, 3H), 1.8 (dd, 4H),





1.4 (q, 2H), 1.3 (bs, 10H)



159
379.00
12.03 (s, 1H), 8.7-9.8 (s, 5H), 8.40 (s, 1H), 8.08 (s, 1H),
1.70




7.96 (s, 1H), 7.77 (t, 1H), 7.15 (d, 1H), 6.90 (d, 1H), 4.15-





4.7 (m, 4H), 3.31 (m, 2H), 2.95 (s, 3H), 2.16 (s, 3H), 1.37





(m, 6H)





CD3CN



160
440.90
DMSO d6 12.3 (bs, 1H); 10.0 (bs, 1H); 8.6 (s, 1H); 8.2 (s,
2.40




1H); 8.1 (s, 1H); 7.3 (s, 1H); 7.1 (s, 1H); 4.4 (bs, 2H); 4.2





(d, 2H); 3.1 (bd, 2H); 2.05 (s, 3H); 2.01 (s, 3H); 1.3 (bs,





6H)



161
447.00
DMSO d6: 11.8 ppm (s, 1H), 9.7 (s, 1H), 9.3 (s, 1H), 8.3 (s,
2.40




1H), 8.1 (s, 1H), 7.5 (t, 1H), 7.1 (d, 1H), 6.7 (d, 1H), 6.5 (q,





1H), 4.4 (m, 4H), 3.1 (m, 2H), 2.1 (s, 3H), 1.9 (s, 3H), 1.8





(d, 3H), 1.2 (bs, 6H)



162
475.90
DMSO d6: 11.9 ppm (s, 1H), 10.5 (s, 1H), 9.4 (s, 1H), 9.3
2.30




(s, 1H), 8.5 (s, 1H), 8.45 (s, 1H), 8.1 (s, 1H), 7.6 (t, 1H), 7.1





(d, 1H), 6.7 (d, 1H), 4.3 (m, 4H), 3.1 (m, 2H), 2.1 (s, 3H),





1.3 (bs, 6H)



163
470.00
DMSO d6: 11.9 ppm (s, 1H), 10.6 (s, 1H), 9.4 (s, 1H), 9.3
2.10




(s, 1H), 9.2 (s, 1H), 8.8 (d, 1H), 8.4 (s, 1H), 8.4 (d, 1H), 8.2





(s, 1H), 7.7 (q, 1H), 7.6 (t, 1H), 7.2 (d, 1H), 6.7 (d, 1H), 4.4





(m, 4H), 3.1 (m, 2H), 2.1 (s, 3H), 1.3 (bs, 6H)



164
471.00
DMSO d6: 11.9 ppm (s, 1H), 10.9 (s, 1H), 9.5 (s, 1H), 9.3
2.30




(s, 1H), 9.0 (s, 1H), 8.8 (s, 1H), 8.5 (s, 1H), 8.2 (s, 1H), 7.6





(t, 1H), 7.1 (d, 1H), 6.7 (d, 1H), 4.4 (m, 4H), 3.0 (m, 2H),





2.1 (s, 3H), 1.3 (bs, 6H)



165
433.00
DMSO d6: 11.8 ppm (s, 1H), 10.2 (s, 1H), 9.3 (s, 1H), 8.2
2.30




(s, 1H), 8.1 (s, 1H), 7.5 (t, 1H), 7.1 (d, 1H), 6.7 (d, 1H), 4.3





(bd, 4H), 3.0 (bd, 2H), 2.1 (s, 1H), 1.8 (m, 1H), 1.3 (bs,





6H), 0.8 (m, 4H)



166
461.10
DMSO d6: 11.8 ppm (s, 1H), 9.9 (s, 1H), 9.3 (s, 1H), 8.2 (s,
2.60




1H), 8.1 (s, 1H), 7.5 (t, 1H), 7.1 (d, 1H), 6.7 (d, 1H), 4.4





(bd, 4H), 3.0 (bd, 2H), 2.8 (q, 1H), 2.1 (s, 1H), 1.9 (m, 1H),





1.8 (m, 1H), 1.7 (m, 1H), 1.6 (m, 1H), 1.3 (bs, 6H)



167
460.00
DMSO d6: 12.0 ppm (s, 1H), 10.9 (s, 1H), 9.3 (s, 1H), 8.8
2.30




(s, 1H), 8.4 (s, 1H), 8.2 (s, 1H), 7.6 (t, 1H), 7.2 (s, 1H), 7.15





(d, 1H), 6.7 (d, 1H), 4.4 (bd, 4H), 3.1 (bd, 2H), 2.1 (s, 3H),





1.3 (bs, 6H)



168
483.00
DMSO d6: 11.9 ppm (s, 1H), 10.3 (s, 1H), 9.4 (s, 1H), 8.4
2.70




(s, 1H), 8.2 (s, 1H), 7.85 (s, 1H), 7.8 (d, 1H), 7.6 (t, 1H), 7.4





(s, 2H), 7.4 (q, 1H), 7.2 (d, 1H), 6.7 (d, 1H), 4.4 (bd, 4H),





3.1 (bd, 2H), 2.4 (s, 3H), 2.1 (s, 3H), 1.3 (bs, 6H)



169
487.00
DMSO d6: 11.9 ppm (s, 1H), 10.4 (s, 1H), 9.4 (s, 1H), 8.4
2.70




(s, 1H), 8.2 (s, 1H), 7.9 (d, 1H), 7.8 (d, 1H), 7.6 (q, 1H),





7.55 (t, 1H), 7.45 (t, 1H), 7.2 (d, 1H), 6.7 (d, 1H), 4.4 (bd,





4H), 3.1 (bd, 2H), 2.1 (s, 3H), 1.3 (bs, 6H)



170
437.00
DMSO d6: 11.9 ppm (s, 1H), 9.8 (s, 1H), 9.3 (s, 1H), 8.3 (s,
2.10




1H), 8.1 (s, 1H), 7.5 (t, 1H), 7.1 (d, 1H), 6.7 (d, 1H), 4.4





(bd, 4H), 4.1 (s, 2H), 3.4 (s, 1H), 3.0 (bd, 2H), 2.1 (s, 3H),





1.3 (bs, 6H)



171
476.00
DMSO d6: 12.0 ppm (s, 1H), 10.5 (s, 1H), 9.0 (s, 1H), 8.3
1.70




(s, 1 H1), 8.2 (s, 1H), 7.6 (t, 1H), 7.1 (d, 1H), 6.7 (d, 1H), 4.4





(bd, 4H), 3.3 (m, 2H), 3.0 (bd, 2H), 2.3 (m, 2H), 2.1 (s, 3H),





1.5-1.9 (m, 4H), 1.3 (bs, 6H)



172
487.00
DMSO d6: 11.9 ppm (s, 1H), 10.4 (s, 1H), 9.4 (s, 1H), 8.3
2.60




(s, 1H), 8.2 (s, 1H), 7.7 (t, 1H), 7.6 (q, 1H), 7.5 (t, 1H), 7.4





(q, 2H), 7.2 (d, 1H), 6 .7 (d, 1H), 4.4 (bd, 4H), 3.1 (bd, 2H),





2.1 (s, 3H), 1.3 (bs, 6H)



173
502.90
DMSO d6: 11.9 ppm (s, 1H), 10.5 (s, 1H), 9.4 (s, 1H), 8.3
2.60




(s, 1H), 8.2 (s, 1H), 7.4-7.7 (m, 5H), 7.2 (d, 1H), 6 .7 (d,





1H), 4.4 (bd, 4H), 3.1 (bd, 2H), 2.0 (s, 3H), 1.3 (bs, 6H)



174
502.90
DMSO d6: 11.9 ppm (s, 1H), 10.5 (s, 1H), 9.4 (s, 1H), 8.4
2.90




(s, 1H), 8.2 (s, 1H), 8.0 (d, 1H), 7.7 (s, 1H), 7.6 (1, 1H), 7.5





(t, 1H), 7.2 (d, 1H), 6.7 (d, 1H), 4.4 (bd, 4H), 3.1 (bd, 2H),





2.1 (s, 3H), 1.3 (bs, 6H)



175
307.00
DMSO d6 12.4 (bs, 1H); 8.4 (s, 1H); 8.3 (s, 1H); 8.2 (s,
2.80




1H); 7.95 (d, 2H); 7.9 (s, 1H)



176
253.70
DMSO d6 12.4 (bs, 1H); 8.5 (s, 1H); 8.3 (s, 1H); 8.2 (s,
3.10




1H); 8.0 (d, 2H); 7.9 (d, 2H)



177
350.95
DMSO d6 12.4 (bs, 1H); 8.35 (s, 1H); 8.3 (s, 1H); 8.2 (m,
3.16




2H); 8.1 (s, 1H); 7.9(s, 1H)



178
287.01
DMSO d6 12.2 (bs, 1H); 8.4 (s, 1H); 8.3 (s, 1H); 8.0 (s,
2.69




1H); 7.65 (s, 1H); 7.6 (dd, 1H); 7.4 (dd, 1H); 7.2 (dd, 1H);





3.8 (S, 2H)



179
494.00
DMSO d6: 11.9 ppm (s, 1H), 10.5 (s, 1H), 9.4 (s, 1H), 8.45
2.60




(s, 1H), 8.4 (s, 1H), 8.3 (d, 1H), 8.2 (s, 1H), (8.1 (d, 1H), 7.8





(t, 1H), 7.6 (t, 1H), 7.2 (d, 1H), 6.7 (d, 1H), 4.4 (bd, 4H),





3.1 (bd, 2H), 2.1 (s, 3H), 1.3 (bs, 6H)



180
449.10
DMSO d6: 11.8 ppm (s, 1H), 9.9 (s, 1H), 9.3 (s, 1H), 8.2 (s,
2.50




1H), 8.1 (s, 1H), 7.6 (t, 1H), 7.1 (d, 1H), 6.7 (d, 1H), 4.4





(bd,4H), 3.1 (bd, 2H), 2.4 (m, 1H), 2.1 (s, 3H), 1.6 (m, 1H),





1.4 (m, 1H), 1.3 (bs, 6H), 1.1 (d, 3H), 0.9 (t, 3H)



181
433.00
DMSO d6: 11.9 ppm (s, 1H), 10.0 (s, 1H), 9.3 (s, 1H), 8.2
2.30




(s, 1H), 8.1 (s, 1H), 7.5 (t, 1H), 7.1 (d, 1H), 6.8 (m, 1H),6.7





(d, 1H), 6.2 (d, 1H), 4.4 (bd, 4H), 3.1 (bd, 2H), 2.1 (s, 3H),





1.9 (d, 3H), 1.3 (bs, 6H)



182
474.90
DMSO d6: 11.9 ppm (s, 1H), 10.3 (s, 1H), 9.3 (s, 1H), 8.4
2.50




(s, 1H), 8.2 (s, 1H), 8.0 (d, 1H), 7.9 (d, 1H), 7.6 (1, 1H),





7.25 (t, 1H), 7.2 (d, 1H), 6.7 (d, 1H), 4.4 (bd, 4H), 3.1 (bd,





2H), 2.1 (s, 3H), 1.3 (bs, 6H)



183
228.80
DMSO d6 12.2 (bs, 1H); 8.3 (s, 1H); 8.25 (s, 1H); 8.0 (s,
3.40




1H); 7.7 (d, 2H); 7.4 (dd); 7.2 (dd, 1H)



184
230.10
DMSO d6 12.2 (bs, 1H); 8.3 (s, 1H); 8.25 (s, 1H); 8.0 (s,
1.60




1H); 7.7 (d, 2H); 7.4 (dd); 7.2 (dd, 1H)



185
243.10
DMSO d6 12.2 (bs, 1H); 8.3 (s, 1H); 8.25 (s, 1H); 7.9 (s,
3.40




1H); 7.5 (dd, 2H); 7.3 (dd, 1H); 7.1 (d, 1H); 2.3 (s, 3H)



186
334.10
DMSO d6 12.2 (bs, 1H); 8.25 (s, 1H); 8.2 (s, 1H); 8.0 (s,
2.60




1H); 7.5 (d, 1H); 7.4 (dd, 2 H ); 7.3 (d, 1H); 7.05 (dd, 2H);





6.7 (d, 2H); 6 55 (dd, 1H); 4.3 (s, 2H)



187
401.80
DMSO d6 12.2 (bs, 1H); 8.3 (s, 1H); 8.05 (s, 1H); 8.0 (s,
3.90




1H); 7.5 (m, 5H); 7.3 (dd, 1H); 7.2 (s, 1H); 7.1 (s, 1H); 6.8





(s, 1H); 4.4 (s, 2H)



188
291.02

2.30


189
487.00
DMSO d6: 11.9 ppm (s, 1H), 10.3 (s, 1H), 9.3 (s, 1H), 8.4
2.60




(s, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 8.1 (m, 2H), 7.5 (t, 1H), 7.4 (t, 2H),





7.15 (d, 1H), 6.7 (d, 1H), 4.4 (bd, 4H), 3.1 (bd, 2H), 2.1 (s,





3H), 1.3 (bs, 6H)



190
460.00
DMSO d6: 11.9 ppm (s, 1H), 10.6 (bs, 1H), 9.3 (s, 1H), 8.5
2.00




(s, 1H), 8.2 (s, 1H), 7.5 (t, 1H), 7.1 (d, 1H), 6.7 (d, 1H), 4.4





(bd, 4H), 3.1 (bd, 2H), 2.1 (s, 3H), 1.2 (bs, 6H)



191
445.00
DMSO d6: 11.9 ppm (s, 1H), 10.2 (bs, 1H), 9.4 (s, 1H), 8.3
2.40




(s, 1H), 8.1 (s, 1H), 7.5 (t, 1H), 7.2 (m, 1H), 7.1 (d, 1H), 6.7





(d, 1H), 6.6 (m, 1H), 6.3 (d, 1H), 5.7 (d, 1H), 5.5 (d, 1H),





4.4 (bd, 4H), 3.1 (bd, 2H), 2.1 (s, 3H), 1.2 (bs, 6H)



192
452.90
DMSO d6: 11.9 ppm (s, 1H), 10.3 (s, 1H), 9.3 (s, 1H), 8.2
2.50




(s, 1H), 8.1 (s, 1H), 7.5 (t, 1H), 7.4 (d, 1H), 7.1 (d, 1H), 6.7





(d, 1H), 6.7 (s, 1H), 4.4 (bd, 4H), 3.1 (bd, 2H), 2.1 (s, 3H),





1.2 (bs, 6H)



193
456.10
DMSO-d6: 11.9 (bs, 1H); 8.3 (s, 1H); 8.1 (m, 2H); 7.55 (dd,
3.00




1H); 7.45 (d, 2H); 7.4 (dd, 2H); 7.3 (m, 1H); 7.15 (d, 1H);





6.7 (d, 1H); 5.2 (s, 2H); 4.2 (d, 4H); 3.1 (m, 2H); 2.05 (s,





3H); 1.25 (s, 6H).



194
451.20
DMSO-d6: 11.9 (bs, 1H); 8.25 (s, 1H); 8.1 (s, 1H); 8.05 (s,





1H); 7.55 (dd, 1H); 7.15 (d, 1H); 6.7 (d, 1H); 4.3 (d, 4H);
1.60




4.15 (m, 2H); 3.25 (m, 2H); 3.05 (m, 2H); 2.8 (s, 6H); 2.15





(m, 2H); 2.05 (s, 3H); 1.25 (s, 6H).



195
279.80
(d4-methanol, free base) 8.87 (s, 1H), 8.70 (s, 1H), 8.50 (s,
2.86




1H), 8.38 (s, 1H), 8.20 (d, 1H), 8.18 (d, 1H), 8.10 (m, 1H),





7.96 (m, 1H)



196
311.80
(d4-methanol, salt) 8.88 (s, 1H), 8.25 (m, 2H), 7.86 (s, 1H),
3.95




7.34 (m, 1H), 2.72 (s, 3H)



197
293.80
(d4-methanol, salt) 8.71-7.45 (m, 8H), 2.90 (s, 3H)
2.33


198
293.90
(d4-methanol, salt) 8.53-7.82 (m, 7H), 7.41 (s, 1H), 4.34 (s,
2.33




3H)



199
278.90
(d4-methanol, salt) 8.39 (dd, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 8.11 (s, 1H),
3.87




7.94-7.79 (m, 5H), 7.51-7.44 (m, 2H)



200
279.90
(d4-methanol, salt) 9.16-7.99 (m, 9H)
3.87


201
259.90
(d4-methanol, salt) 8.86 (d, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 8.09 (s, 1H),
3.46




7.99 (m, 1H), 7.70 (d, 1H), 7.39 (dd, 1H), 6.65 (d, 1H), 4.17





(s, 3H)



202
279.80
(d4-methanol, salt) 9.01 (d, 1H), 8.98 (d, 1H), 8.32 (s, 1H),
2.50




8.31 (s, 1H), 8.28 (d, 1H), 8.17 (d, 1H), 8.01-7.97 (m, 2H),





7.94 (s, 1H)



203
287.90
(CDCl3) 10.00 (br s, 1H), 8.49 (s, 1H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 8.00 s,
2.56




1H), 7.71 (m, 1H), 7.48 (m, 1H), 7.20 (m, 1H), 7.19 (d, 1H),





1.97 (s, OH, 1H), 1.57 (s, 6H)



204
412.90
DMSO d6 12.2 (bs, 1H); 8.7 (t, 1H); 8.4 (s, 1H); 8.2 (s,
1.90




1H); 8.1 (s, 1H); 8.0(s, 1H); 4.8 (q, 1H); 3.9 (s, 3H); 3.85





m, 2H); 1.15 (d, 3H)



205
394.20

2.10


206
408.10

2.20


207
420.20

2.30


208
493.20

1.70


209
452.20

2.20


210
343.00
1H NMR (CDCl3) 0.30 (9H, s), 7.33-7.54 (8H, m), 7.59-





7.68 (2H, m), 8.05-8.08 (1H, m), 8.61-8.65 (1H, m), 9.70





1H, brs).



211
349.10
400 MHz, DMSO-d6) 7.30-7.43(8H, br m), 7.48(2H, m),





7.98(1H, d). 8.34(1H, d), 12.36(1H, br m).



212
364.40
400 MHz, DMSO-d6) 7.00(2H, d), 7.23(2H, d), 7.34(3H,





m), 7.49(2H, dd), 7.97(1H, s), 8.33(1H, d) and 12.38(1H, s).



213
271.00
1H NMR (CDCl3) 7.30-7.57 (6H, m), 760-7.77 (5H, m),





8.44-8.48 (1H, m), 8.65-8.70 (1H, m). 11.21 (1H, brs).



214
301.00
1H NMR (DMSO) 3.84 (3H, s), 6.80-6.88 91H, m), 7.25-





7.30 (1H, m), 7.32-7.41 (3H, m), 7.45-7.54 (2H, m), 7.72-





7.81 (2H, m). 7.90-7.98 (1H, m), 8.39-8.43 91H, m), 8.54-





8.60 (1H, m), 12.04 (1H, brs).



215
315.00
1H NMR (DMSO) 1.36 (3H, t, J = 6.9 Hz), 4.10 (2H, q, J =





6.9 Hz), 6.80-6.86 (1H, m), 7.22-7.29 (1H, m), 7.30-7.41





3H, m), 7.45-7.55 (2H, m), 7.73-7.80 (2H, m), 7.91-7.98





(1H, m), 8.38-8.41 (1H, m), 8.53-8.59 (1H, m), 12.02 91H,





brs).



216
331.00
1H NMR (DMSO) 3.70-3.80 (6H, m), 6.81-6.90 (1H, m),





7.02-7.15 (2H, m), 7.32-7.40 (1H, m), 7.42-7.51 (2H, m),





7.66-7.79 (3H, m), 8.11-8.16 (1H, m), 8.50-8.56 (1H, m),





11.95 (1H, brs).



217
436.70
(400 MHz, DMSO-d6) 12.31(1H, s), 8.32(1H, d), 7.94(1H,





d), 7.52(2H, d), 7.33(3H, m), 7.10(2H, d), 6.98(2H, d),





3.75(4H, dd) and 3.15(4H, dd).



218
349.00
1H NMR (DMSO) 3.30 (3H, s), 7.34-7.45 (1H, m), 7.49-





7.83 (6H, m), 8.16 (1H, s), 8.18-8.28 (2H, m), 8.45-8.49





91H, m), 8.58-8.62 (1H, m), 12.21 (1H, brs).



219
342.00
1H NMR (DMSO) 3.00 (6H, s), 7.35-7.42 (1H, m), 7.45-





7.68 (4H, m), 7.75-7.90 (4H, m), 8.03 (1H, s), 8.45-8.50





(1H, m), 8.56-8.60 (1H, m), 12.11 (1H, brs).



220
370.00
1H NMR (DMSO) 0.91 (3H, t, J = 7.4 Hz), 1.30-1.42 (2H,





m), 1.49-1.59 (2H, m), 3.25-3.34 (2H, m), 7.35-7.42 (1H,





m), 7.46-7.58 (3H, m), 7.68-7.81 (3H, m), 7.92-8.03 (2H,





m), 8.19-8.22 (1H, m), 8.44-8.49 (1H, m), 8.50-8.61 (2H,





m), 12.10 (1H, brs).



221
367.00
1H NMR (DMSO) 3.36 (3H, s), 7.28-7.39 (2H, m), 7.50-





7.88 (5H, m), 8.10-8.26 (3H, m), 8.43-8.46 (1H, m), 8.57-





8.59(1H, m), 12.25 (1H, brs).



222
349.00
1H NMR (DMSO) 3.79 (3H, s), 3.86 (3H, s), 7.00-7.05





(1H, m), 7.26-7.37 (4H, m), 7.78-7.89 (2H, m), 8.35-8.40





(1H, m), 8.50-8.56 (1H, m), 11.93 (1H, brs).



223
307.00
1H NMR (DMSO) 7.22-7.37 (4H, m), 7.78-7.88 (4H, m),





7.92 (1H, brs), 8.36-8.41 91H, m), 8.51-8.58 (1H, m), 12.02





(1H, brs).



224
319.00
1H NMR (DMSO) 3.80 (3H, s), 6.99-7.06 (2H, m), 7.26-





7.36 (2H, m), 7.68-7.84 (5H, m), 8.33-8.39 (1H, m), 8.50-





8.57 (1H, m), 11.91 (1H, brs).



225
452.00
1H NMR (DMSO) 3.30-3.80 (8H, m), 7.25-7.32 (1H, m),





7.50-7.63 (2H, m), 7.80 (1H, s), 7.88-7.99 (2H, m), 8.05





(1H, s), 8.49-8.54 (1H, m), 8.60-8.68 (1H, m), 12.20 (1H,





brs).



226
410.00
1H NMR (DMSO) 1.16 (3H, t), 3.20-3.42 (2H, m), 7.50-





7.76 (3H, m), 7.88-7.95 (2H, m), 7.98-8.06 (2H, m), 8.20





(1H, s), 8.51-8.66 (3H, m), 12.18 (1H, brs).



227
332.00
1H NMR (DMSO) 7.28-7.39 (3H, m), 7.79-8.03 (7H, m),





8.09 (1H, brs), 8.48-8.51 (1H, m), 8.53-8.59 (1H, m), 12.14





(1H, brs).



228
332.00
1H NMR (DMSO) 7.30-7.48 (3H, m), 7.42 (1H, brs), 7.50-





7.58 (1H, m), 7.70-7.86 (3H, m), 7.92-8.11 (3H, m), 8.20





(1H, brs), 8.41-8.49 (1H, m), 8.54-8.59 (1H, m), 12.09 (1H,





brs).



229
299.00
1H NMR (DMSO) 7.38-7.43 91H, m), 7.48-7.55 (2H, m),





7.78-7.83 (2H, m), 7.97 92H, d, J = 8.2 Hz), 8.09 (2H, d, J =





8.2 Hz), 8.21 (1,.s). 8.54-8.62 92H, m), 10.00 91H, s),





12.30 (1H, brs).



230
342.00
1H NMR (DMSO) 1.90 93H, s), 4.20-4.30 92H, m). 7.27-





7.40 (3H, m), 7.45-7.51 92H, m), 7.70-7.80 (4H, m), 7.85-





7.91 (1H, m), 8.30-8.41 (2H, m), 8.51-8.60 (1H, m), 12.00





(1H, brs).



231
313.00
1H NMR (DMSO) 2.60 (3H, s), 7.36-7.42 (1H, m), 7.47-





7.55 (2H, m), 7.76-7.83 (2H, m), 7.95-8.08 (4H, m), 8.15





(1H, s), 8.50-8.56 (1H, m). 8.58-8.63 91H, m), 12.24 (1H,





brs).



232
286.00
1H NMR (DMSO) 5.08 (2H, brs), 6.63-6.70 (2H, m), 7.30-





7.52 95H, m), 7.60-7.66 (1H, m), 7.70-7.80 (2H, m), 8.30-





8.35 (1H, m), 8.50-8.55 (1H, m), 11.75 (1H, brs).



233

1H NMR (DMSO) 2.40-2.48 (3H, m), 7.36-7.55 (4H, m),





7.78-7.85 (4H, m), 8.02-8.09 (2H, m), 8.15 (1H, s), 8.52-





8.56 (1H, m), 8.59-8.62 (1H, m), 12.25 (1H, brs).



234
364.00
1H NMR (DMSO) 3.00 (3H, s), 7.25-7.54 (5H, m), 7.70-
8.93




7.90 (5H, m), 8.40-8.48 (1H, m), 8.52-8.60 (1H, m), 9.73





(1H, brs), 12.00 (1H, brs).



235
304.00
1H NMR (DMSO) 7.15(1H, s), 7.35 (1H, brs), 7.78 (1H, s),
7.68




7.85-8.08 (7H, m), 8.31 (1H, s), 8.49 91H, brs), 8.61 (1H,





brs), 12.08 (1H, brs).



236
320.00
1H NMR (DMSO) 7.30 (1H, s), 7.60-7.76 (2H, m), 7.82-
8.14




8.10 (7H, m), 8.55 (1H, brs), 8.70 (1H, s), 12.10 (1H, brs).



237
370.00
(400 MHz, MeOH-d4): 4.70-4.85 (2H, brs). 6.35-6.45 (1H,
4.87




s), 7.30-7.50 (5H, m), 8.05-8.15 (1H, d), 8.20-8.25 (1H, s),





8.60-8.70 (1H, brs)



238
388.00
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 3.33 (1H, s), 4.75-4.80 (2H, m),
4.87




7.35-7.45 (4H, m), 8.15 (1H, s), 8.20-8.25 (2H, m). 8.28-





8.35 1H, m), 8.50 (1H, s)



239
344.00
1H NMR (DMSO) 3.85 (3H, s), 6.91-7.00 (1H, m), 7.26-
8.38




7.49(4H, m), 7.85-8.10 (6H, m), 8.50 (1H, brs), 8.60 (1H,





brs), 12.15 (1H, brs).



240
308.24
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 7.22 (1H, m), 7.47 (2H, m), 7.85
4.93




(1H, s), 8.21 (1H, s), 8.64 (1H, s), 11.19 (1H, br s)



241
299.38
1H NMR (CDCl3): 2.04 (4H, s). 3.53 (4H, s), 6.22 (1H, d),
5.15




6.86 (1H, d). 7.44 (1H, t). 7.81 (1H, s). 8.17 (1H, s), 8.87





(1H, s)



242
369.00
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 4.60-4.70 (2H, m). 6.35-6.40 (1H,
4.99




d), 7.05-7.10 (1H, d), 7.20-7.25 (1H, t), 7.35-7.45 (4H, m),





8.15-8.20 (2H, m), 8.55-8.60 (1H, s), 12.5 (1H, s)



243
321.00
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 6.70-6.75 (1H, d), 6.90-6.95 (1H, t),
4.84




7.30-7.35 (3H, qd), 7.50-7.65 (3H, m), 8.25-8.30 (2H, m),





8.80 (1H, s), 9.05 (1H, s), 12.5 (1H, s)



244
401.49
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 4.63 (2H, d). 5.20 (1H, br s), 6.45
5.20




(1H, d), 7.08 (1H, d), 7.27 (1H, t), 7.37 (2H, s), 7.43 (1H, t),





7.64 (1H, s), 8.16 (2H, d), 8.39 (1H, s), 12.48 (1H, br s)



245
513.00
(d6-DMSO, 400 MHz) 3.16 (3H, s), 5.30 (2H, s), 7.52 (1H, d),
4.89




7.60 (2H, d), 7.70 (1H, d), 7.81 (1H, t), 7.91 (2H, d),





8.17 (1H, d), 8.28 (1H, d), 8.36 (1H, s), 12.31 (1H, s)



246
245.00
(d6-DMSO, 400 MHz) 5.98 (2H, brs), 6.25 (1H, d),
3.80




7.01 (1H, d), 7.37 (1H, t), 8.18 (1H, s), 8.24 (1H, d),





8.96 (1H, d), 12.12 (1H, s)



247
413.00
(d6-DMSO. 400 MHz) 3.15 (3H, s), 4.71 (2H, s), 6.38 (1H, d),
4.00




7.06 (1H, d), 7.42 (1H, t), 7.65 (2H, d), 7.88 (2H, d),





8.18 (2H, s), 8.53 (1H, s), 12.12 (1H, s)



248
372.00
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 7.05-7.10 (1H, t), 7.35-7.40 (1H, m),
5.22




7.60-7.65 (1H, t), 7.70-7.80 (3H, m), 7.82-7.88 (1H, d),





7.95 (1H, s), 8.25 (1H, s), 8.40 (1H, s), 12.5 (1H, s)



249
349.00
(d6-DMSO, 400 MHz) 7.56 -7.60 (2H, m), 7.63 (1H, d),
4.59




7.69 (1H, d), 7.82 (1H, t), 7.97 (1H, s), 8.00 (2H, d),





8.27 (1H, s), 8.42 (1H, s), 9.28 (1H, s), 10.81 (1H, s),





12.29 (1H, s)



250
345.00
(d6-DMSO, 400 MHz) 1.53 (9H, s), 7.56 (2H, dd),
4.90




7.69 (1H, t), 8.25 (1H, d), 8.36 (1H, s), 9.30 (1H, s),





10.06 (1H,s), 12.22 (1H,s)



251
405.00
NMR (DMSO) 4.6 (2H, d, CH2), 6.4 (H, d, ar), 7.05 (H, d,
5.15




ar), 7.3 (H, m, ar), 7.4 (H, d, ar), 7.45 (H, t, ar), 7.6 (H, d,





ar). 7.65 (H, s, ar), 8.15 (2H, s, ar), 8.5 (H, s, NH) and 12.15





(H, s, NH).



252
349.00
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 1.50-1.55 (3H, d), 5.05-5.15 (2H,
4.93




m), 6.30-3.35 (1H, d), 6.95-7.05 (1H, d), 7.10-7.15 (1H, d),





7.15-7.20 (1H, t), 7.25-7.40 (3H, m), 7.45-7.50 (2H, d),





8.15 (1H, s), 8.20 (1H, s), 8.75 (1H, s), 12.5 (1H, s)



253
315.70
CDCl3 3.23 (6H, m), 6.45 (1H, d), 7.03 (1H, d), 7.43 (1H, m),
10.37




7.5-7.57 (3H, m), 7.70-7.73 (2H, m), 7.88 (1H, s), 8.65 (1H, s),





9.10 (1H, s). 9.25 (1H, s).



254
349.00
NMR (DMSO) 2.2 (3H, s, CH3), 4.5 (2H, s, CH2), 6.3 (H,
5.03




s, ar), 6.8-7.4 (7H, m, ar), 8.1-8.3 (2H, m, ar) and 8.7 (H, s,





NH).



255
407.00
1H NMR (DMSO) 3.01 (3H, s), 7.28-7.39 (3H, m), 7.70-





8.10 (8H, m), 8.45 (1H, brs), 8.55 (1H, brs), 9.80 (1H, brs),





12.14 (1H, brs).



256
407.00
1H NMR (DMSO) 2.45 (3H, brs), 7.31(1H, brs), 7.51 (1H,





brs), 7.80-8.15 (10H, m), 8.60 (1H, brs), 8.67 (1H, brs),





12.21 (1H, brs).



257
414.53
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 1.44 (9H, s), 3.41 (4H, s), 3.57
2.50




4H, d). 6.69 (1H, d), 7.22 (1H, d), 7.57 (1H, t), 8.27 (2H,





s), 8.67 (1H, s), 12.25 (1H, s



258
365.40
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 3.70 (3H, s), 6.35 (1H, d), 6.88 (2H,
4.78




d), 7.03 (1H, d), 7.11 (1H, l). 7.34 (2H, d), 7.37 (1H, t), 8.18





1H, s), 8.21 (1H, d), 8.76 (1H, s), 12.13 (1H, s)



259
329.70
CDCl3 1.05 (3H, t), 1.7-1.8 (2H, m), 3.4-3.5 (2H, m). 4.6 (1H, s),
4.99




6.32 (1H, d), 7.03 (1H, d), 7.45 (1H, m), 7.5-7.6 (3H, m),





7.75 (2H, d), 7.78 (1H, s), 8.65 (1H, s), 8.97 (1H, s), 9.12 (1H, s)



260
349.00
400 MHz. MeOH-d4): 1.55-1.60 (3H, d), 5.05-5.15 (1H,
4.93




m), 6.30-6.35 (1H, d), 6.95-7.05 (1H, d), 7.10-7.15 (1H, m),





7.15-7.20 (1H, t), 7.25-7.40 (3H, m), 7.45-7.50 (2H, d),





7.95 (1H, s) 8.15 (1H, s), 8.75 (1H, s)



261
445.00
NMR (DMSO) 4.7 (2H, d, CH2), 6.35 (H, d, ar), 7.15 (H, d,
5.30




ar), 7.2 (H, t, ar), 7.3-7.55 (7H, m, ar), 7.6 (s, H, ar), 8.2 (H,





s, ar), 8.5 (H, s, NH) and 8.9 (H, s, NH).



262
391.00
NMR (DMSO) 2.2 (3H, s, Me), 4.6 (2H, d, CH2), 6.3 (H, d,
5.14




ar), 7.05-7.1 (4H, m, ar), 7.25 (2H, d, ar), 7.3-7.45 (4H, m,





ar), 7.6 (2H, d, ar), 8.15 (H, s, ar), 8.5 (H, s, NH) and 9.05





(H, s, NH).



263
355.00
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 6.70-6.80 (1H, d), 7.10-7.20 (1H, t),
4.92




7.30-7.40 (2H, m), 7.50-7.60 (2H, m), 7.80-7.90 (1H, d),





8.15 (1H, s), 8.25 (1H, s), 8.50 (2H, s), 12.2 (1H, s)



264
349.00
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 2.95-3.00 (2H, t), 3.55-3.60 (2H,
4.67




m), 6.30-6.35 (1H, d). 6.65-6.70 (1H, t), 7.05-7.10 (1H, d),





7.15-7.20 (1H, t), 7.30 (4H, m), 7.32-7.40 (1H, t). 8.17 (1H,





s), 8.20 (1H, s). 8.85 (1H, s). 12.2 (1H, s)



265
363.00
NMR (DMSO) 6.7 (H, d, ar), 6.9 (H, t, ar), 7.35-7.4 (2H, m,
4.64




ar), 7.4-7.5 (4H, m, ar), 7.5-7.75 (5H, m, ar), 8.25 (H, s, ar),





8.6 (H, s, ar), 8.9 (H, s, ar), 9.3 (H, S, NH) and 12.1 (1H, s,





NH).



266
397.00
NMR (DMSO) 6.8 (H, d, ar), 7.0 (H, m, ar), 7.2 (H, m, ar),
5.20




7.2-7.6 (7H, m, ar), 7.65 (H, m, ar), 8.0 (H, m, ar), 8.2 (H, s,





ar), 8.4 (H, m, NH), 8.5 (H, s, ar), 8.7 (H, s, ar) and 12.1 (H,





brs, NH).



267
314.43,
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 3.11 (4H, s), 3.88 (4H, d), 6.78
3.42,



314.00
(1H, d). 7.30 (1H, d), 7.65 (1H, t), 8.30 (2H, d), 8.63 (1H,
2.75




s), 8.77 (2H, br s), 12.30 (1H, s), DMSO D6 2.82-2.93 (4H,





m), 3.48-3.55 (4H, m), 6.65 (1H, d), 7.15 (1H, d), 7.55 (1H,





t), 8.25-8.30 (2H, m), 8.69 (1H, s)



268
287.60
CDCl3 4.48 (2H, s), 6.45 (1H, d), 7.12 (1H, d), 7.42 (1H, t),
2.79




7.5-7.6 (3H, m), 7.75 (2H, t), 7.88 (1H, s), 8.7 (1H, s), 8.88





(1H, s),





9.52 (1H, s)



269
377.60
CDCl3 4.7 (2H, d), 5.0 (1H, s), 6.35 (1H, d), 7.08 (1H, d),
5.00




7.3-7.4 (9H, t),





7.5-7.6 (3H, m), 7.68 (2H, d), 7.88 (1H, s), 8.65 (1H, s),





8.95 (1H, s), 9.43 (1H, s)



270
289.00
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 3.45-3.50 (2H, m), 3.60-3.65 (2H,
3.79




m), 4.70-4.77 (1H, t), 6.25-6.30 (1H, d), 6.50-6.55 (1H, t),





7.00-7.05 (1H, d), 7.30-7.40 (1H, t), 8.20 (1H, s). 8.25 (1H,





s), 8.85 (1H, s), 12.2 (1H, s)



271
330.00
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 2.00-2.10 (2H, m), 2.80-2.85 (6H,
3.34




s), 3.20-3.30 (2H, m), 3.40-3.50 (2H, m), 6.25-6.30 (1H,





m), 6.60-6.80 (1H, m), 7.00-7.05 (1H, d), 7.30-7.40 (1H, t),





8.20-8.30 (2H, m), 8.85 (1H, s), 12.2 (1H, s)



272
225.00
(d6-DMSO) 2.90 (3H, d), 6.24 (1H, d), 6.42-6.44 (1H, m),
3.32




7.00 (1H, d). 7.14 (1H, dd), 7.37 (1H, 1), 8.08 (1H, s),





8.23 (1H, d), 8.85 (1H, d), 11.87 (1H, s)



273
355.00
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 6.60-6.65 (1H, m), 6.70-6.80 (1H,





d), 7.00-7.10 (1H, m), 7.15-7.30 (1H, m), 7.20-7.30 (1H,





m), 7.55-7.65 (2H, m), 7.90 (1H, s), 8.15 (1H, s), 8.30 (1H,





s), 8.60 (1H, s), 8.90-8.95 (1H, m), 12.2 (1H, s)



274
349.48
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 3.14 (3H, s), 4.92 (4H, s), 6.42
5.25




(1H, d). 7.09 (1H, d), 7.23 (1H, t), 7.31 (4H, m), 7.48 (1H,





t), 8.11 (1H, s), 8.21 (1H, s), 8.55 (1H, s), 12.20 (1H, brs)



275
328.46
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 2.24 (3H, s), 3.31 (4H, s), 3.56 (4H,
4.37




s), 6.67 (1H, d), 7.19 (1H, d), 7.54 (1H, t), 8.27 (2H, s), 8.69





(1H, s), 12.23 (1H, s)



276
354.64
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 2.07 (3H, s), 3.57 (8H, m), 6.70
4.25




(1H, d), 7.23 (1H, d), 7.58 (1H, t), 8.28 (2H, s), 8.68 (1H,





s), 12.25 (1H, s)



277
331.70
DMSO 3.55 (1H, m), 3.65 (1H, m), 4.82 (1H, m), 6.35
4.24




(1H, d), 6.52 (1H, m),





7.05 (1H, d), 7.4 (1H, t), 7.55 (1H, t), 7.75 (1H, d), 8.15





(1H, s),





8.58 (1 H, s), 9.08 (1H, s)



278
301.70
DMSO 2.92 (3H, s), 6.30 (1H, d), 6.51 (1H, m), 7.08 (1H, d),
4.62




7.35-7.42 (2H, m), 7.5-7.6 (2H, m), 7.72 (2H, d), 8.13 (1H, s),





8.65 (1H, s), 9.18 (1H, s)



279
315.00
NMR(DMSO) 1.1 (6H, d, iPr), 2.85 (H, m, CH), 3.3 (H,
4.47




brs, NH), 7.55 (H, d, ar), 7.65 (H, t, ar), 7.85 (H, t, ar), 8.2





(H, s, ar), 8.3 (H, s, ar), 9.1 (H, s, ar) and 10.3 (H, s, NH).



280
363.00
NMR (DMSO) 3.85 (2H, s, CH2), 7.15 (5H, m, ar), 7.6 (H,
4.72




d, ar), 7.7 (H, t, ar), 7.9 (h, d, ar), 8.3 (H, s, ar), 84 (H, s, ar),





9.1 (H, s.ar), 10.6 (H, s, NH) and 12.3(H, brs, NH).



281
383.00
(DMSO) 7.45-7.7 (3H, m, ar), 7.7-7.8 (2H, m, ar), 7.8 (H, t,
4.68




ar), 8.0 (H, m, ar), 8.25 (H, s, ar), 8.4 (H, s, ar), 9.2 (H, s,





ar), 11.1 (H, s, NH), and 12.3 (H, s, NH).



282
383.00
DMSO) 6.6 (H, m, ar), 7.7 (2H, d ar), 7.85 (H, t, ar), 8.0 (H,
4.95




m, ar), 8.1 (H, s, ar), 8.25 (H, s, ar), 8.45 (H, s, ar), 9.3 (H,





s, ar), 10.8 (0.5H, s, NH) and 12.3 (0.5H, s, NH).



283
287.00
(DMSO) 2.2 (3H, s, Me), 7.55 (H, m, ar), 7.7 (H, m, ar),
4.05




7.85 (H, m, ar), 8.2 (H, m,ar), 8.4 (H, m, ar), 10.4 (H, s,





NH) and 12.3 (H, s, NH)



284
335.00
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 3.50-3.55 (3H, m), 6.40-6.45 (1H,
5.27




m), 7.25-7.30 (2H, m), 7.32-7.37 (2H, m), 7.45-7.55 (3H,





m), 8.15 (1H, s), 8.30 (1H, s), 8.45 (1H, s), 12.2 (1H, s)



285
386.46
1H NMR (CDCl3): 1.69 (3H, d, J = 6.9 Hz), 5.29 (1H, m),
4.97




5.42 (1H, 6.8 Hz), 7.07 (2H, m), 7.44 (2H, m), 8.04 (1H,





m), 8.09 (1H, m), 8.27 (1H, m), 8.65 (1H, m), 8.87 (1H, br s)



286
368.46
1H NMR (CDCl3): 1.69 (3H, d, J = 6.8), 5.33 (1H, m), 5.45
4.90




(1H, m). 7.38 (2H, m), 7.47 (2H, m), 8.04 (1H, d), 8.08 (1H,





d), 8.27 (1H, d), 8.70 (2H, m)



287
369.80
DMSO 1.1-1.3 (6H, m), 1.6-1.7 (2H, m), 2.0-2.08 (2H, m),
5.27




4.0(1H, m),





6.26 (1H, d), 6.35 (1H, d), 7.0 (1H, d), 7.3-7.4 (2H, m), 7.52 (2H, t),





7.7 (2H, d), 8.15 (1H, s), 8.55 (1H, s), 9.1 (1H, s)



288
355.00
(DMSO) 1.1-1.5 (5H, m, cyhex), 1.6-1.9 (5H, m, cyhex),
4.95




2.65 (1H, m, cyhex), 7.6 (H, d, ar), 7.75 (H, t, ar), 7.95 (H,





d, ar). 8.3 (H, s, ar), 8.4 (H, s, ar), 9.15 (H, s, ar), 10.35 (H,





s, NH) and 12.2 (H, s, NH).



289
313.45
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 1.55 (6H, m), 2.01 (2H, s), 4.20
5.09




1H, m), 6.27 (1H, d), 6.54 (1H, d), 7.01 (1H, d), 7.34 (1H,





t), 8.23 (1H, s), 8.30 (1H, s), 8.96 (1H, s), 12.13 (1H, s)



290
327.45
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 1.27 (3H, m), 1.45 (2H, m), 1.69
5.25




1H, d), 1.81 (2H, d), 2.09 (2H, d), 3.81 (1H, m), 6.24 (1H,





d), 6.39 (1H, d), 6.97 (1H, d), 7.31 (1H, t), 8.20 (2H, s),





8.88 (1H, s), 12.20 (1H, br s)



291
341.49
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 1.51 (6H, m), 1.67 (4H, m), 2.01
5.37




(2H, 2), 4.02 (1H, s), 6.26 (1H, d), 6.44 (1H, d), 6.98 (1H,





d), 7.33 (1H, t), 8.19 (1H, s), 8.24 (1H, s), 8.93 (1H, s),





12.13 (1H, br s)



292
273.38
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 2.94 (3H, s), 3.53 (3H, s), 6.56 (1H,
4.59




s), 7.05 (1H, s), 7.58 (1H, s), 8.31 (1H, s), 8.36 (1H, s), 8.78





(1H, s)



293
341.55
1H NMR (CDCl3): 2.04 (4H, m), 3.61 (4H, m), 6.24 (1H, d,
5.32




J = 8.3), 6.98 (1H, d, J = 7.4), 7.39 (1H, m), 7.48-7.52 (3H,





m), 7.70 (2H, m), 7.88 (1H, m), 8.61 (1H, s), 9.16 (1H, s),





9.33 (1H, br s)



294
350.00
DMSO) 7.7-7.8 (2H, m, ar), 7.9 (H, t, ar), 8.05 (H. d, ar),
4.85




8.15 (H, t, ar), 8.25 (H, d, ar), 8.3 (H, s, ar), 8.45 (H, s, ar),





8.8 (H, d, ar), 9.0 (H, s, ar), 10.6 (H, s, NH) and 12.4 (H, s,





NH).



295
383.00
(400 MHz, MeOH-d4): 7.85-7.95 (2H, d), 8.05-8.10 (2H,
3.98




d), 8.25-8.30 (2H, s), 8.35-8.37 (1H, s), 8.70 (1H, s)



296
350.00
(DMSO) 7.6-7.7 (H, m, ar), 7.75 (H, m, ar), 7.85 (H, m, ar),
4.22




8.0 (H, m, ar), 8.3 (H, m, ar), 8.4 (H, m, ar), 8.8 (H, s, ar),





9.15 (h, s, ar), 9.3 (H, s, ar), 11.0 (H, s, ar) and 12.35 (H, s,





NH)



297
395.55
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 3.69 (6H, d), 4.41 (2H, br s), 6.34
4.64




(1H, s), 6.88 (2H, m), 6.94 (2H, s), 7.02 (1H, m), 7.36 (1H,





t), 8.19 (2H, m), 8.76 (1H, s), 12.13 (1H, s)



298
257.59
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 2.89 (3H, s), 6.26 (1H, d), 6.54 (1H,
4.40




d), 7.03 (1H, d), 7.38 (1H, t), 8.21 (1H, s), 8.24 (1H, s), 8.94





(1H, s), 12.14 (1H, s)



299
354.00
(400 MHz, MeOH-d4): 2.35-2.40 (3H, s), 7.30-7.45 (4H,
4.87




m), 8.05-8.15 (3H, m), 8.20-8.25 (1H, s)



300
368.00
(400 MHz, DMSO-d6): 2.20 (6H, s), 7.25 (3H, m), 7.70-
4.93




7.80 (1H, s), 8.05 (1H, m), 8.15 (1H, m), 8.30 (1H, m), 9.10





1H, s), 12.2 (1H, s)



301
406.00
(400 MHz, DMSO-d6): 7.80-7.85 (1H, m). 7.90-7.95 (2H,
4.53




d), 8.05-8.10 (2H, d), 8.15-8.35 (3H, m), 8.50 (1H, s), 8.60





(1H, s), 9.50-9.55 (1H, s), 9.85-9.90 (1H, s), 12.2 (1H, s)



302

(400 MHz, MeOH-d4): 2.10-2.0 (1H, m), 2.70-2.80 (1H,





m), 2.95-3.05 (1H, m). 3.10-3.20 (1H, m). 5.90-6.00 (1H, t),





7.20-7.40 (4H, m), 8.05-8.10 (1H, s), 8.15-8.20 (2H, d),





8.85 (1H, s)



303
342.60
(DMSO) 2.9-3.1(4H, m), 7.0-7.5(6H, m), 7.7-7.8(2H, m),
4.30




7.8-8.2(6H, m), 11.9(0.7H, s)



304
346.50
(DMSO) 7.1-7.2(3H, m), 7.2-7.4(3H, m), 7.8-7.9(2H, m),
4.34




7.9-8.1(3H, m), 8.1-8.2(1H, s), 8.4(1H, s), 8.5(1H, s), 12.3-





2.4(0.7H, s)



305
398.00
(400 MHz, CDCl3): 1.65-1.70 (3H, d), 5.25-5.30 (1H, m),
4.87




5.40-5.45 (1H, m), 6.80-6.85 (1H, d), 7.0 (1H, s), 7.05-7.10





(1H, d), 7.30-7.35 (1H, t), 8.05-8.10 (2H, m), 8.30 (1H, s),





8.70 (1H, s), 9.20-9.50 (1H, brs)



306
384.00
(400 MHz, MeOH-d4): 1.65-1.70 (3H, d), 5.40-5.50 (1H,
4.45




m), 6.65-6.80 (1H, d), 6.95 (1H, s), 7.00-7.05 (1H, d), 7.15-





7.20 (1H, t). 8.00-8.10 (2H, m), 8.20 (1H, s). 8.70 (1H, s)



307
410.80
CDCl3 1.7 (3H, d), 3.97 (3H, s). 5.42 (1H, br s), 5.57
4.64




(1H, m),





7.03 (2H, t), 7.5-7.6 (2H, m), 8.12 (1H, s), 8.2 (1H, s). 9.1





(1H, s),





9.52 (1H, s), 10.15 (1H, br s)



308
405.00
(d6-DMSO, 400 MHz) 4.73 (2H, s), 7.38 (2H, d), 7.54 (2H,
5.50




d), 8.30 (1H, d),





8.50 (1H, s), 8.62 (2H, d)



309
409.80
DMSO 1.62 (3H, d), 2.88 (3H, m), 5.58 (1H, d), 7.1 (2H, m),
3.95




7.62 (2H, m), 8.1-8.25 (3H, m), 8.55 (1H, m), 8.72 (1H, s),





9.15 (1H, s), 12.3 (1H, s)



310
413.51
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 1.58 (3H, d), 5.50 (1H, t), 7.67 (2H,
4.82




d), 7.79 (2H, d), 8.16 (3H, m), 8.21 (2H, d), 8.37 (1H, s)



311
402.48
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 1.71 (3H, d), 5.43 (1H, m), 7.28
4.89




(1H, s), 7.54 (2H, d), 7.61 (2H, d), 7.66 (1H, s), 7.94 (1H,





s), 8.26 (1H, 8), 8.47 (1H, s), 12.49 (1H, s)



312
388.42
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 4.74 (2H, d), 7.28 (1H, t), 7.38 (2H,
4.95




m), 7.48 (1H, s), 8.19 (1H, s), 8.23 (2H, m), 8.33 (1H, t),





8.52 (1H, s), 12.33 (1H, s)



313
383.50
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 1.66 (3H, d), 5.45 (1H, q), 6.85
4.64




(2H, d), 7.31 (1H, s), 8.20 (1H, d), 8.23 (1H, s), 8.54 (2H, d)



314
389.00
(d6-DMSO. 400 MHz) 5.69 (2H, s), 7.49 (2H, d), 7.59 (2H, d),
5.32




8.32 (1H, s), 8.42 (1H, s), 8.65-8.67 (2H, m), 12.56 (1H, s)



315
306.46
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 4.48 (1H, m), 8.23 (1H, s), 8.35
4.80




(2H, m), 8.68 (1H, s), 12.59 (1H, s)



316
355.46
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 4.87 (2H, d), 7.36 (1H, m), 7.51
4.10




(1H, d), 7.87 (1H, m), 8.12 (1H, s), 8.24 (1H, s), 8.29 (1H,





d), 8.43 (1H, s), 8.62 (2H, d), 12.39 (1H, s)



317
355.46
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 4.86 (2H, d), 7.73 (1H, m), 8.26
4.10




(2H, s), 8.30 (1H, d), 8.44 (1H, s), 8.54 (1H, s), 8.65 (1H,





d), 8.86 (1H, s) 12.43 (1H, s)



318
355.46
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 4.93 (2H, d), 7.90 (2H, d), 8.16
4.00




(1H, s), 8.23 (2H, d), 8.31 (1H, s), 8.55 (1H, s), 8.78 (2H,





d), 12.37 (1H, s)



319
231.38
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 7.27 (1H, t), 8.32 (1H, s), 8.41 (1H,
4.20




s), 8.80 (3H, m)



320
455.00
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 1.55-1.60 (3H, d), 2.15-2.20 (6H,
4.49




s), 2.55-2.60 (2H, m), 3.95-4.00 (2H, m), 5.35-5.40 (1H,





m), 6.60-6.40 (1H, m), 7.00-7.10 (2H, m), 7.15-7.20 (1H, t),





8.05-8.10 (1H, m), 8.15-8.20 (2H, m), 8.25 (1H, s), 8.60





(1H, s), 12.2 (1H, s)



321
453.00
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 1.60-1.70 (3H, d), 2.20-2.30 (2H,
4.25




m), 3.4-3.5 (4H, m), 5.15-5.20 (1H, m), 5.55-5.62 (1H, m),





6.85-6.90 (1H, d), 7.05-7.10 (1H, s), 7.18-7.23 (1H, d),





7.35-7.40 (1H, t), 8.30-8.35 (3H, m). 8.50 (1H, s)



322
382.00
MMR (DMSO) 1.65 (3H, d, CH3), 2.15 (3H, s, CH3), 5.55
4.99




(H, m, alpha), 7.1 (H, d, ar), 7.1-7.2 (2H, m, ar), 7.6 (2H, m,





ar), 8.05 (1H, s, ar), 8.2 (1H, s, ar), 8.3 (1H, s.ar), 8.63 (1H,





s, ar) and 12.3 (1H, s, ar)



323
412.00
NMR (DMSO) 1.5 (3H, d, CH3), 5.4 (H, m alpha), 7.0 (H,
4.10




s, ar), 7.1-7.25 (2H, m, ar), 7.5-7.6 (2H, m, ar), 8.3 (H, s,





ar), 8.4 (2H, hrs, ar), 8.65 (H, s, ar) and 12.4 (H, s, ar).



324
382.00
NMR (DMSO) 1.5 (3H, s, CH3), 2.25 (3H, s, CH3), 5.3 (H,
4.92




m, alpha), 6.2 (H, m, ar), 7.3 (2H, m, ar), 7.5 (2H, m, ar),





7.75 (H, m, ar), 8.2 (H, m, ar), 8.3 (H, m, ar), 8.65 (H, m,





ar) and 12.3 (H, m, ar)



325
361.44
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 1.53 (3H, m), 1.81 (2H, m), 1.98
3.70




(1H, m), 2.90 (1H, m), 3.31 (1H, m), 3.43 (1H, m), 3.58





(2H, m), 7.85 (1H, s), 8.30 (2H, d), 8.36 (1H, s). 8.68 (1H,





d), 8.84 (1H, s), 12.52 (1H, s)



326
361.44
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 1.34 (1H, m), 1.60 (1H, m), 1.92
3.59




(2H, m), 2.20 (1H, m), 2.78 (2H, m), 3.24 (3H, m), 3.54





(1H, m), 7.99 (1H, s), 8.23 (1H, m), 8.30 (2H, d), 8.60 (1H,





d), 8.70 (1H, s), 12.45 (1H, s)



327
361.44,
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 1.41 (2H, m), 1.92 (2H, m), 2.08
3.57,



361.00
(1H, m), 2.83 (2H, m), 3.29 (2H, rn), 3.44 (2H, m), 7.97
3.55




(1H, s), 8.20 (1H, s), 8.25 (1H, s), 8.30 (1H, s), 8.48 (1H,





d), 8.71 (1H, s), 12.43 (1H, s),1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 1.41





(2H, m), 1.92 (2H, m), 2.08 (1H, m), 2.83 (2H, m), 3.29





(2H, m), 3.44 (2H, m), 8.20 (1H, s), 8.25 (1H, s), 8.30 (1H,





s), 8.48 (1H, d), 8.71 (1H, s), 12.43 (1H, s)



328
347.40
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 1.94 (1H, m), 1.96 (2H, m), 2.14
3.67




(1H, m), 3.20 (2H, m), 3.71 (2H, m), 3.83 (1H, m), 7.89





(1H, s), 8.30 (4H, m), 8.69 (1H, s), 8.91 (1H, s), 12.58 (1H, s)



329
347.40
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 1.77 (1H, m), 2.12 (1H, m), 2.77
3.54




(1H, m), 3.00 (1H, m), 3.17 (1H, m), 3.34 (2H, m), 3.60





(211, m), 7.98 (1H, s), 8.23 (1H, d), 8.31 (2H, m), 8.71 (3H,





m), 12.53 (1H, s)



330
394.45
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 2.04 (4H, m), 2.84 (2H, m), 3.33
5.28




1H, s), 5.61 (1H, m), 7.18 (3H, m), 7.27 (1H, d), 8.00 (1H,





d), 8.21 (1H, t), 8.23 (1H, s), 8.26 (1H, s), 8.68 (1H, s),





12.34 (1H, s)



331
483.00
(d6-DMSO, 400 MHz) 1.44 (9H, s), 1.54 (3H, d), 5.34 -
4.95




5.37 (1H, m),





7.11 (1H, brs), 7.19 (2H, d), 7.63 (1H, s), 8.10-8.12 (2H,





m), 8.18 (1H, d),





8.23 (1H, d), 8.54 (1H, d), 9.27 (1H, brs), 12.29 (1H, brs)



332
264.00
NMR (DMSO) 7.3 (2H, brs, NH2), 8.1 (1H, s, ar), 8.2 (1H,
3.87




s, ar), 8.3 (1H, s, ar), 8.95 (1H, s, ar) and 12.35 (1H, s, NH).



333
383.00
(d6-DMSO, 400 MHz) 1.55 (3H, d), 5.36-5.40 (1H, m),
4.42




6.76 (1H, brs),





6.98 (1H, brs), 7.21 (2H, brs), 8.16 (1H, d), 8.23 (1H, d),





8.26 (2H, d),





8.58 (1H, s), 12.36 (1H, s)



334
382.80
DMSO 1.58 (3H, d), 4.65 (2H, d), 5.28 (1H, t), 5.5-5.6
3.90




(1H, m), 7.15 (2H, m), 7.6 (2H, m), 8.05 (1H, m), 8.2 (1H, s),





8.26 (1H, m), 8.68 (1H, s), 11.95 (1H, s)



335
456.00
1H NMR (MeOD-d4): 1.60-1.70 (3H, d), 3.60 (3H, s), 4.65
4.70




(2H, s), 540-5.45 (1H, m), 6.70-6.75 (1H, d). 7.03 (1H, s),





7.12-7.18 (1H, d), 7.25-7.30 (1H, t), 8.00-8.07 (2H, m),





8.15 (1H, s), 8.60 (1H, s)



336
442.00
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 1.35-1.40 (3H, d), 4.00-4.05 (2H,
3.82




s), 5.25-5.35 (1H, m), 6.50-6.55 (1H, d), 6.95-7.00 (2H, m),





7.05-7.15 (1H, m), 8.05-8.13 (3H, m), 8.18 (1H, s), 8.55





1H, s), 12.5 (1H, s)



337
363.00
1H NMR (CD3OD): 1.60-1.70 (3H, d), 3.10-3.20 (3H, s),
4.07




3.35-345 (3H, s), 5.30-5.35 (1H, m), 8.15-8.20 (2H, m),





8.30-8.35 (1H, s), 8.75-8.80 (1H, s)



338
375.00
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 0.30-0.40 (1H, m), 0.42-0.47 (1H,
3.84




m), 1.35-140 (3H, d), 2.55-2.60 (1H, m), 4.40-4.50 (1H,





m), 7.58-7.63 (1H, d), 8.15-8.25 (3H, m), 8.28 (1H, s), 8.65





1H, s), 12.0 (1H, s)



339
398.47
1H NMR (CDCl3): 1.63 (3H, m), 3.44 (1H, s), 4.57 (2H,
4.59




m), 5.31 (1H, br s), 6.02 (1H, brs), 7.06 (2H, m), 7.39 (2H,





m), 8.19 (1H, m), 8.30 (1H, m), 8.76 (1H, br s), 8.93 (1H, br s)



340
349.00,
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 1.35-1.40 (3H, d), 2.55-2.60 (3H,
3.59,



349.00
m), 4.40-4.50 (1H, m), 7.58-7.63 (1H, d), 8.00-8.05 (1H,
2.84




m), 8.15-8.25 (2H, m), 8.28 (1H, s), 8.65 (1H, s), 12.0 (1H,





s), 1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 1.35-1.40 (3H,d), 2.55-2.60 (3H,





m), 440-4.50 (1H, m), 7.58-7.63 (1H, d), 8.00-8.05 (1H,





m), 8.15-8.25 (2H, m), 8.28 (1H, s), 8.65 (1H, s), 12.0 (1H, s)



341
428.00
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 1.35-1.40 (3H, d), 3.6-3.7 (2H, m),
4.47




3.95-4.00 (2H, m), 4.80-4.90 (1H, m), 5.4-5.5 (1H, m), 6.7-





6.8 (1H, m), 7.00-7.10 (2H, m), 7.20-7.25 (1H, m), 8.10-





8.25 (3H, m), 8.65 (1H, s), 12.0 (1H, s)



342

(400 MHz, DMSO) 1.57 (3H, d), 5.50-5.57 (1H, m), 7.11-





7.15 (2H, m), 7.57-7.60 (2H, m), 8.20 (1H, d), 8.25 (1H, d),





8.36 (1H, s), 9.15 (1H, d), 9.45 (1H, d), 12.90 (1H, brs).



343

(400 MHz, DMSO) 1.55 (3H, d), 4.85 (2H, s), 5.45-5.53





(1H, m), 7.09-7.14 (2H, m), 7.55-7.58 (2H, m), 7.62 (1H, s),





7.72 (1H, d), 7.87 (1H, s),7.95 (1H, d), 8.10 (1H, d), 11.55





(1H, s).



344
333.00
1H NMR (CD3OD): 2.40-2.50 (2H, m), 2.6-2.7 (2H, m),
3.54




3.50-3.60 (3H, m), 3.7-3.8 (1H, m), 5.2-5.3 (1H, m), 8.40





(1H, s), 8.50 (1H, m), 8.55 (1H, s), 8.75 (1H, s)



345
347.00,
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 1.80-1.90 (2H, m), 2.1-2.2 (2H, m),
3.50,



347.40
3.05-3.15 (2H, m), 3.4-3.5 (2H, m), 4.30-4.40 (1H, m),
3.50




7.65-7.70 (1H, m), 8.30-8.35 (2H, m), 8.40-8.50 (1H, s),





8.60-8.70 (1H, s), 8.75-8.80 (1H, m), 12.0 (1H, s), 1H NMR





(DMSO-d6): 1.84 (2H, m), 2.33 (2H, m), 3.14 (2H, m),





3.44 (2H, m), 4.36 (1H, m), 7.88 (1H, s), 8.25 (1H, s), 8.30





(2H, d), 8.37 (1H, m), 8.60 (1H, m), 8.69 (1H, s), 12.44





1H, s)



346
423.56
1.73 (3 H, d, J 6.8, Me), 3.06 (3 H, br s, Me), 3.24 (3 H, br
4.02




s, Me), 5.53-5.47 (1 H, m, CH), 5.75 (1 H, br s, NH), 7.07-





7.03 (2 H, m, 2 x ArH), 7.46-7.43 (2 H, m, 2x ArH), 8.14





(1 H, d, J 3.7, ArH), 8.46 (1 H, d, J 1.8, ArH), 8.77 (2 H, s, 2 x





ArH)



347
347.47
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 1.66 (1H, m), 1.85 (1H, m), 1.98
3.68




(1H, m), 2.11 (1H, m), 2.90 (2H, m), 3.32 (1H, m), 3.47





(1H, m), 4.46 (1H, m), 7.57 (1H, d), 8.31 (3H, m), 8.66 (3H,





m), 12.47 (1H, s)



348
348.44
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 1.67 (2H, m), 1.96 (2H, d), 3.49
4.42




(2H, t), 3.96 (2H, d), 4.30 (1H, m), 7.62 (1H, d), 8.18 (1H,





s), 8.22 (1H, s), 8.29 (1H, s), 8.72 (1H, s), 12.36 (1H, s)



349
360.46
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 1.17 (5H, m), 1.70 (6H, m), 2.67
5.39




(2H, d), 8.27 (1H, s), 8.42 (2H, s), 8.72 (1H, s), 12.57 (1H, s)



350
396.46
(DMSO, D6); 1.55 (3 H, d, J 6.8, Me), 5.53 (1 H, t, J 6.8,
3.27




CH), 7.13-7.09 (2 H, m, 2 x ArH), 7.63-7.60 (2 H, m, 2 x





ArH), 8.15-8.14 (1 H, m, NH), 8.22-8.19 (2 H, m, 2 x ArH),





8.83 (1 H, s, ArH), 9.30 (1 H, s, ArH).



351
392.00
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 1.35-1.40 (9H, s), 1.50-1.55 (3H,
4.87




d), 4.10-4.15 (1H, m) 4.40-4.50 (1H, m), 7.95-8.00 (1H, d),





8.20 (1H, s), 8.30 (1H, m), 8.35 (1H, m), 8.75 (1H, s)



352
347.00
(d6-DMSO, 400 MHz) 1.86-1.94 (1H, m), 2.28 (3H, s),
4.00




2.33 (1H, brs),





2.53-2.57 (1H, m), 2.60-2.67 (2H, m), 2.84-2.88 (1H,





m), 4.62 (1H, brs),





7.67 (1H, d), 8.17 (1H, d), 8.21 (1H, s), 8.28 (1H, d), 12.35





1H, s)



353
255.00
DMSO D6 7.60 (1H, d), 8.32 (1H, s), 8.43 (1H, s), 8.56
4.52




(1H, s), 8.82-8.86 (2H, m) 12.55 (1H, s).



354
382.46
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 0.95 (3H, t), 1.85 (1H, m), 1.97
4.92




(1H, m), 7.19 (1H, l), 7.34 (2H, t), 7.53 (2H, d), 8.08 (1H,





d), 8.16 (2H, s), 8.26 (1H, s), 8.66 (1H, s), 12.31 (1H, s)



355
374.50
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 1.15 (8H, m), 1.28 (2H, m), 1.72
5.47




(2H, m), 1.84 (2H, m), 4.23 (1H, m), 7.43 (1H, d), 8.12 (1H,





s), 8.18 (1H, s), 8.27 (1H, s), 8.73 (1H, s), 12.32 (1H, s)



356
346.43
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 0.85 (1H, m), 1.48 (4H, m), 1.68
5.25




(1H, d), 1.81 (2H, m), 2.04 (2H, m), 4.03 (1H, m), 7.49 (1H,





d), 8.13 (1H, s), 8.19 (1H, s), 8.29 (1H, s), 8.73 (1H, s),





12.21 (1H, s)



357
432.70
CDCl3 0.8 (3H, d), 5.45 (1H, m), 5.6 (1H, br s), 7.1 (2H, m),
5.00




7.45 (2H, m), 8.15 (1H, s). 8.4 (1H, s), 8.5-8.6 (1H, brs), 8.78





1H, s), 9.65 (1H, br s)



358
439.00
(DMSO) 1.27 (3 H, t, J 7.1), 1.56 (3 H, d, J 7.0), 4.17 (2 H,
4.39




q, J 7.1), 5.64 (1 H, t, J 7.0), 7.10 (2 H, t, J 8.9), 7.60-7.56





(2 H, m), 8.04-8.00 (2 H, m), 8.15 (1 H, d, J 3.8), 8.22 (1 H,





d, J 2.1), 8.96 (1 H, br s), 9.65 (1 H, br s), 11.96(1 H, br s).



359
425.51
1H NMR (DMSO): 1.52 (3H, m), 2.85 (3H, m), 5.33 (1H,
4.82




m), 7.00 (1H, s), 7.15 (2H, m), 7.48 (2H, m), 8.24 (2H, m),





8.49 (1H, s), 8.66 (1H, s), 8.87 (1H, m), 12.4 (1H, br s)



360
336.00
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 1.45-1.50 (3H, d), 4.50-4.60 (1H,
3.20




m), 8.05-8.25 (5H, m), 8.60 (1H, m), 12.3-12.4 (1H, s),





12.50-1.270 (1H, brs)



361
363.00
1H NMR (CD3OD): 1.10-1.20 (3H, t), 1.90-2.20 (2H, m),
3.92




2.85 (3H, s), 4.65-4.70 (1H, m), 8.25-8.35 (3H, m), 8.65





1H, s)



362
377.00
1H NMR (CD3OD): 1.10-1.20 (6H, m), 2.3-2.4 (1H, m),
4.27




2.80 (3H, s), 4.70-4.75 (1H, d), 8.25-8.35 (3H, m), 8.80





(1H, s)



363
377.00
1H NMR (CD3OD): 1.05-1.15 (6H, m), 1.50-1.60 (3H, m),
4.07




3.95-4.05 (1H, m), 4.50-4.65 (1H, m), 8.10-8.25 (3H, m),





8.80 (1H, s)



364
391.00
1H NMR (CD3OD): 0.70-0.80 (6H, m), 1.55-1.60 (3H, d),
4.22




1.70-1.80 (1H, m), 2.85-2.95 (1H, m), 3.10-3.15 (1H, m),





4.50-4.65 (1H, m), 8.10-8.25 (3H, m), 8.80 (1H, s)



365
381.00
1H NMR (CD3OD): 1.55-1.60 (3H, d), 3.45-3.55 (2H, m),
3.79




4.25-4.35 (1H, m), 4.40-4.45 (1H, m), 4.55-4.65 (1H, m),





8.10-8.25 (3H, m), 8.80 (1H, s)



366
362.00
(d6-DMSO, 400 MHz) 1.23-1.33 (2H, m), 1.72 (2H, d),
4.50




1.99-2.04 (1H, m),





3.27 (2H, t), 3.41 (2H, t), 3.85-3.89 (2H, m), 7.80 (1H, t),





8.14 (1H,d),





8.21 (1H, s), 8.28 (1H, d), 8.74 (1H, d), 12.35 (1H, brs)



367
363.00
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 0.95-1.05 (3H, t), 1.35-1.40 (3H, d),
3.92




3.00-3.10 (2H, m), 4.45-4.55 (1H, m), 7.55-7.60 (1H, d),





8.05-8.10 (1H, m), 8.18-8.22 (2H, m), 8.28 (1H, s), 8.70





(1H, s).



368
456.00,
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 1.40-1.50 (3H, d), 2.80 (3H, s),
3.57,



456.07
2.85-3.05 (2H, m), 3.15-3.25 (2H, m), 4.50-4.60 (1H, m),
2.84




7.00-7.05 (1H, m), 7.60-7.65 (1H, d), 8.12-8.17 (1H, m),





8.19 (1H, m), 8.22 (1H, m), 8.28 (1H, s), 8.70 (1H, s), 1H





NMR (DMSO): 1.45 (3H, d), 2.89 (2H, m), 3.15 (2H, m),





3.31 (3H, s), 4.55 (1H, m), 7.04 (1H, s), 7.69 (1H, d), 8.19





(2H, m), 8.26 (1H, s), 8.67 (1H, s), 12.35 (1H, s)



369
417.00,
1H NMR (CD3OD): 1.55-1.60 (3H, d), 3.85-4.00 (2H, m),
4.09,



416.90
4.70-4.80 (1H, m), 8.10-8.25 (3H, m), 8.80 (1H, s), DMSO
2.30




d6 12.4 (bs, 1H); 8.8 (t, 1H); 8.7 (s, 1H); 8.3 (s, 2H); 8.2 (s,





1H); 7.9 (bs, 1H); 4.7 (q, 1H); 4.0 (m, 2H); 1.3 (d, 3H)



370
412.44
1H NMR (DMSO): 1.60 (3H, m), 5.51 (1H, br s), 7.08-7.21
4.22




2H, m), 7.49-7.53 (2H, m), 8.29 (1H, m), 8.39 (1H, m),





8.53 (1H, m), 8.79 (2H, m), 12.6 (1H, s)



371
436.48
1H NMR (CDCl3): 1.64 (3H, m), 5.31 (1H, m), 5.77 (1H,
5.17




m), 7.05 (2H, m), 7.40 (2H, m), 7.95 (1H, m), 8.32 (1H, br





s), 8.58 (1H, m), 8.94 (1H, m)



372
375.00
(d6-DMSO, 400 MHz) 1.14-1.24 (2H, m), 1.75-1.80 (5H,
3.95




m), 2.11 (3H, s),





2.75 (2H, d), 3.40 (2H, t), 7.80 (1H, t), 8.13 (1H, d), 8.20





(1H, s), 8.28 (1H, d). 8.73 (1H, d), 12.35 (1H, s)



373
348.00
(d6-DMSO, 400 MHz) 1.66-1.74 (1H, m), 1.99-2.08 (1H,
3.27




m), 2.67-2.74 (1H, m), 3.49-3.51 (2H, m), 3.58-3.67





(2H, m), 3.73 (1H, t), 3.79-3.84 (1H, m), 7.88 (1H, t), 8.16





(1H, d), 8.22 (1H, s), 8.29 (1H, d), 8.74 (1H, d), 12.36 (1H,





brs)



374
376.70
CDCl3 1.75 (3H, d), 3.23 (1H, s), 5.30-5.35 (1H, m), 5.5-5.56
3.54




1H, m), 7.08-7.18 (2H, m), 7.5-7.58 (2H, m), 8.22 (2H, m),





8.55 (1H, br s). 8.9 (1H, s), 10.65 (1H, br s)



375

1H NMR (CD3OD): 1.68-1.73 (3H, d), 4.50 (2H, s), 5.40-
3.25




15.50 (1H, m), 6.7-6.8 (1H, m), 7.05-7.10 (1H, m), 7.15-7.20





(1H, d), 7.30-7.40 (1H, t), 8.30-8.40 (2H, m), 8.45 (1H, s),





8.50 (1H, s)



376
455.00
1H NMR (CD3OD): 1.68-1.73 (3H, d), 2.75-2.80 (3H, s),
3.38




4.50 (2H, s), 5.40-5.50 (1H, m), 6.8-6.9 (1H, m), 7.05-7.10





1H, m), 7.15-7.20 (1H, d), 7.30-7.40 (1H, l), 8.05-8.10





2H, m), 8.20 (1H, s), 8.60 (1H, s)



377
469.00
1H NMR (CD3OD): 1.68-1.73 (3H, d), 2.15-2.20 (2H, m),
3.29




2.90-2.95 (6H, s), 3.10-3.20 (2H, m), 4.05-4.10 (2H, m),





5.50-5.60 (1H, m), 6.8-6.9 (1H, m), 7.05-7.10 (1H, m),





7.15-7.20 (1H, d), 7.30-7.40 (1H, t). 8.20-8.24 (1H, d),





8.25-8.30 (2H, m), 8.60 (1H, s)



378
406.75
CDCl3 1.75 (3H, d), 3.55 (1H, s), 4.65 (2H, s), 5.30-5.35
3.15




(1H, m), 5.42-5.48 (1Hm), 7.1-7.18 (2H, m), 7.45-7.52





(2H, m), 8.1-8.18 (2H, m), 8.45 (1H, br s), 8.78 (1H, s), 9.4





(1H, br s)



379
347.47
1H NMR (CDCl3/MeOD): 0.83 (2H, m), 1.94 (1H, m),
3.54




2.32 (1H, m), 3.00 (1H, m), 3.30 (1H, m), 3.36 (2H, m),





3.46 (1H, m), 3.60 (1H, m), 3.87 (1H, m), 8.15 (1H, s), 8.24





(1H, s), 8.29 (1H, s), 8.68 (1H, s)



380
333.51
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 2.15 (1H, m), 2.30 (2H, m), 3.35
5.00




(2H, m), 3.58 (1H, m), 4.77 (1H, m), 7.87 (1H, s), 8.29 (3H,





m), 8.81 (1H, s), 8.94 (2H, br s), 12.45 (1H, s)



381
333.40
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 2.17 (1H, m), 2.34 (1H, m), 3.34
5.00




(3H, m), 3.58 (1H, m), 4.79 (1H, m), 7.87 (1H, d), 8.27 (3H, m),





8.68 (1H, s), 8.81 (2H, br s), 12.45 (1H, s)



382
302.37
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 3.16 (1H, s), 4.29 (2H, m), 8.29 (4H,
3.22




m), 8.88 (1H, s), 12.40 (1H, s)



383
403.48
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 0.82 (2H, m), 1.11 (1H, m), 1.22
3.18




(1H, m), 1.85 (2H, t), 1.98 (3H, s), 2.07 (1H, br s), 3.00





(1H, t), 3.51 (1H, s), 3.83 (1H, m), 4.40 (1H, d), 8.40 (1H,





s), 8.44 (1H, d), 8.65 (1H, s), 8.88 (1H, s), 9.20 (1H, br s),





12.91 (1H, s)



384
420.80
CDCl3 1.72 (3H, d), 3.55 (3H, s), 4.45 (2H, s), 5.32-5.36
3.59




(1H, m), 5.47-5.53 (1H, m), 7.05-7.1 (2H, m), 7.45-7.5





(2H, m), 8.15 (2H, m), 8.5 (1H, br s), 8.85 (1H, s), 10.05 (1H,





br s)



385
391.00
1H NMR (CD3OD): 1.15-1.20 (9H, s). 2.80 (3H, s), 4.70-
3.50




4.75 (1H, s), 8.05-8.10 (1H, m), 8.12-8.15 (2H, m), 8.85





(1H, s)



386
396.53
1H NMR (DMSO): 1.18 (3H, t), 1.55 (3H, d), 2.56 (2H,
3.88




q), 5.51 (1H, m), 7.07-7.15 (3H, m), 7.52 (2H, m), 7.98





(1H, s), 8.14 (1H, s), 8.23 (1H, d), 8.60 (1H, d), 12.22 (1H, s)



387
365.00
(d6-DMSO, 400 MHz) 2.61 (3H, d), 3.82-3.83 (2H, m),
2.55




4.60 (1H, dd), 5.02 (1H, t), 7.32 (1H, d), 8.05 (1H, d), 8.20





(1H, s), 8.24 (1H, d), 8.27 (1H, d), 8.66 (1H, d), 12.36 (1H,





brs)



388
379.00
(d6-DMSO, 400 MHz) 2.61 (3H, d), 3.30 (3H, s), 3.74 (2H,
2.82




brs), 4.82 (1H, dd), 7.54 (1H, d), 8.13 (1H, d), 8.23 (2H,





brs), 8.27 (1H, s), 8.66 (1H, s), 12.36 (1H, brs)



389
441.00
1H NMR (CD3OD): 1.68-1.73 (3H, d), 2.80-2.85 (3H, s),
2.68




3.10-3.25 (2H, m), 3.35-3.55 (2H, m), 4.55-4.60 (1H, m),





8.10 (1H, m), 8.15 (1H, s), 8.20 (1H, s), 8.75 (1H, s)



390
453.00
1H NMR (CD3OD): 1.68-1.73 (3H, d), 2.10-2.50 (2H, m),
1.74




2.90-3.20 (4H, m), 4.50-4.60 (2H, m), 8.10-8.15 (2H, m),





8.20 (1H, s), 8.80 (1H, s)



391
379.00
1H NMR (CD3OD): 1.68-1.73 (3H, d), 3.35-3.40 (2H, m),
2.63




3.50-3.60 (2H, m), 4.60-4.70 (1H, m), 8.10 (1H, m), 8.15





(1H, s), 8.20 (1H, s), 8.80(1H, s)



392
393.00
1H NMR (CD3OD): 1.68-1.73 (3H, d), 3.15-3.20 (3H, s),
2.80




3.30-3.60 (4H, m), 4.60-4.70 (1H, m), 8.10 (1H, m), 8.15





(1H, s), 8.20 (1H, s), 8.80 (1H, s)



393
391.00
(d6-DMSO, 400 MHz) 0.89 (3H, d), 0.94 (3H, d), 1.58-
3.33




1.81 (3H, m), 2.60 (3H, d), 4.61-4.67 (1H, m), 7.59 (1H,





d), 8.03(1H, d), 8.21 (1H, d), 8.22 (1H, s), 8.27 (1H, d)





8.68 (1H, d), 12.36 (1H, s)



394

(400 MHz, DMSO) 1.56 (3H, d), 5.41-5.48 (1H, m), 7.15





(2H, t), 7.56 (2H, dd), 8.17 (1H, d), 8.21 (1H, d), 8.28 (1H,





s), 8.64 (1H, d), 8.84 (1H, d), 12.75 (1H, brs).



395
367.00
(400 MHz, DMSO) 1.50 (3H, d), 5.10-5.14 (1H, m), 6.32
2.50




(1H, d), 6.99 (1H, d), 7.08-7.14 (3H, m), 7.34 (1H, t), 7.46-





7.49 (2H, m), 8.14 (1H, s), 8.20 (1H, d), 8.64 (1H, s), 12.11





(1H, brs)., MeOD-D4: 8.35 (m, 2H); 8.1 (s, 1H); 7.95 (dd,





1H); 7.5 (m, 2H); 7.2 (d, 1H); 7.15 (m, 2H); 6.8 (d, 1H); 5.0





m, 1H); 1.65 (d, 3H).



396

(400 MHz, DMSO) 1.60 (3H, d), 3.88 (3H, s), 7.15 (2H, t),





7.46-7.49 (2H, m), 7.98 (1H, d), 8.25-8.30 (2H, m), 8.34





(1H, d), 8.56 (1H, s), 12.65 (1H, brs).



397

(400 MHz, DMSO) 1.51 (3H, s), 5.31-5.36 (1H, m), 7.12





(2H, t), 7.41-7.46 (3H, m), 7.80-8.08 (211, m), 8.17 (1H, d),





11.98 (1H, brs).



398

(400 MHz, DMSO)1.51 (3H, d), 5.33-5.38 (1H, m), 7.14





(2H, t), 7.42-7.45 (2H, m), 7.70-7.76 (3H, m), 7.88 (1H, d),





8.21 (1H, s), 12.20 (1H, brs).



399
339.00
DMSO D6 2.78-2.92 (4H, m), 3.50-3.62 (4H, m), 7.05
1.24




1H, s), 7.54 (1H, s), 8.27 (1H, s), 8.45 (1H, s), 8.68 (1H, s)



400
403.00
(d6-DMSO, 400 MHz) 3.90-3.95 (2H, m), 4.12 (2H, d),
2.93




7.97 (1H, t). 8.15 (1H, s), 8.24 (1H, d), 8.27 (1H, d), 8.63





(1H, d), 8.75 (1H, l), 12.34 (1H, brs)



401
350.00
NMR (DMSO) 1.3 (3H, d, CH3), 2.6-2.8 (2H, m, CH2),
2.59




4.65 (H, m, alpha), 7.15 (H, m, ar), 8.15 (H, m, ar), 8.25





(2H, s, ar), 8.7 (H, s, NH), 12.1-12.5 (2H, NH and COOH,





brs x 2)



402
363.00
NMR (DMSO) 1.25 (3H, d, CH3), 1.75 (3H, m, CH3), 3.0
2.90




(2H, CH2, m), 4.65 (H, m, alpha), 7.5 (H, d, ar), 8.0 (H, m,





NH), 8.1 (H, d, ar), 8.15 (H, s, ar), 8.25 (H, s, ar), 8.7 (H, s,





NH) and 1245 (H, s, NH).



403
379.38
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 1.73 (2H, m), 1.99 (2H, m), 2.84
2.21




(2H, m), 4.55 (1H, m), 7.74 (2H, br s), 7.95 (1H, d), 8.19





(1H, s), 8.28 (2H, m), 8.73 (1H, s), 12.38 (1H, s), 12.99





(1H, br s)



404
418.49
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 1.74 (3H, m), 5.82 (1H, m), 7.20
3.85




(2H, m), 7.61 (2H, m), 7.70 (1H, s), 7.84 (1H, s), 7.99 (1H,





s), 8.39 (1H, s), 8.54 (1H, s), 8.66 (1H, s), 8.79 (1H, br s),





9.82 (1H, brs), 13.08 (1H, br s)



405
344.00
2.82-2.88 (4H, m), 3.47-3.52 (4H, m), 4.50 (2H, s), 5.31
2.34




(1H, br s), 6.61 (1H, s), 7.15 (1H, s), 8.20 (1H, s), 8.25 (1H,





s), 8.70 (1H, s), 12.25 (1H, br s)



406
417.00
1H NMR (CD3OD): 1.1-1.4 (6H, m), 1.6-2.0 (7H, m), 3.0-
3.37




3.15 (1H, m), 3.65-3.80 (1H, m), 5.6-5.7 (1H, m), 8.15 (1H,





m), 8.20-8.25 (2H, m), 8.80 (1H, s)



407
429.00
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 1.45-1.50 (3H, d), 3.80-4.00 (5H,
3.13




m), 4.60-4.65 (1H, m), 6.80-6.85 (1H, m), 7.95 (1H, s), 8.10





(1H, s), 8.25 (1H, s), 8.70 (2H, m), 12.2 (1H, s)



408
443.00
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 1.37-1.47 (6H, m), 3.85-4.05 (2H,
3.33




m), 4. l0-4.20 (2H, qd), 4.60-4.65 (1H, m), 6.65-6.70 (1H,





d), 7.95 (1H, s), 8.10 (1H, s), 8.25 (1H, s), 8.70-8.80 (2H,





m), 12.2 (1H, s)



409
342.80
DMSO D6 3.22-3.30 (4H, m), 3.86-3.91 (4H, m), 7.22
2.80




(1H, s), 7.69 (1H, s), 8.33 (1H, s), 846 (1H, s), 8.68 (1H, s),





10.07 (1H, s), 12.48 (1H, s)



410
457.00
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 1.35-1.40 (6H, m), 145-1.50 (3H,
3.46




d), 3.80-4.10 (2H, m), 4.60-4.65 (2H, m), 6.50-6.60 (1H,





m), 7.95 (1H, s), 8.10 (1H, s), 8.25 (1H, s), 8.70-8.80 (2H,





m), 12.5 (1H, s)



411
423.00
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 1.45-1.50 (3H, d), 3.80-4.00 (2H,
3.22




m), 4.50-4.60 (1H, m), 4.75 (1H, s), 8.05 (1H, m), 8.30-8.40





(2H, m), 8.50-8.60 (1H, m), 8.95-9.000 (1H, m), 9.20 (1H,





m), 12.5 (1H, s)



412
338.70
DMSO D6 2.80-2.90 (4H, m), 3.48-3.61 (4H, m), 4.43
3.16




(1H, s), 6.66 (1H, s), 7.25 (1H, s), 8.27 (1H, s), 8.35 (1H, s),





8.66 (1H, s), 12.28 (1H, br s).



413
399.00
H NMR (CD3OD): 1.5-1.6 (3H, d), 3.85-4.10 (2H, m),
2.93




4.60-4.75 (1H, m), 6.40-6.50 (1H, s), 8.15 (1H, d), 8.20-





8.25 (2H, m), 8.90 (1H, s)



414
497.00
1H NMR (CD3OD): 1.5-1.6 (3H, d), 3.00-3.10 (3H, s),
3.08




3.30-3.60 (6H, brm), 3.90-4.05 (2H, m), 4.45-4.55 (1H, m),





6.50-6.60 (1H, s), 8.20 (1H, s), 8.30 (1H, s), 8.50 (1H, s),





8.70-8.80 (1H, m)



415
583.00
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 1.30-1.35 (3H, d), 1.40 (9H,s),
3.69




3.35-3.40 (4H, m), 3.65-3.72 (4H, m), 3.9-4.0 (2H, m),





4.40-4.50 (1H, m), 6.35-6.40 (1H, s), 7.10-7.20 (1H, m),





8.15 (1H, s), 8.25 (1H, s), 8.50 (1H, s), 8.60-8.70 (1H, m),





12.5 (1H, s)



416
483.00
1H NMR (CD3OD): 1.50-1.60 (3H, d), 3.40-3.45 (4H, m),
2.73




3.95-4.05 (2H, m), 4.10-4.20 (2H, m), 4.6-4.7 (1H, m), 6.55





(1H, s), 8.35 (1H, s), 8.40 (2H, m), 8.90 (1H, s)



417
458.00
1H NMR (CD3OD): 1.40-1.50 (3H, d), 3.50-3.55 (2H, m),
2.88




3.75-3.85 (2H, m), 3.95-4.05 (2H, m), 4.10-4.20 (2H, m),





4.45-4.55 (1H, m), 6.30-6.35 (1H, s), 8.00-8.05 (1H, s),





8.25 (2H, m), 8.75 (1H, s)



418
467.74
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 1.43 (3H, d), 3.93 (2H, m), 4.56
3.35




(1H, m), 8.04 (1H, s), 8.35 (1H, d), 8.39 (1H, d), 8.57 (1H,





m), 8.66 (1H, m), 8.99 (1H, s), 12.67 (1H, s)



419
485.00
1H NMR (CDCl3): 1.50-1.55 (3H, d), 2.25-2.30 (6H, s),
2.82




2.5-2.7 (2H, m), 3.50-3.60 (2H, m), 3.80-4.10 (2H, m),





4.50-4.60 (1H, m), 5.55-5.60 (1H, m), 5.90 (1H, s), 7.60-





7.90 (2H, m), 8.20 (1H, s), 8.45-8.55 (1H, brs), 10.5-10.8





(1H, brs)



420
424.80
1H NMR (DMSO): 1.44 (3H, d), 3.91 (2H, m), 4.58 (1H,
3.12




m), 8.38 (1H, m), 8.66-8.72 (3H, m), 9.20 (1H, d)



421
453.77
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 3.92 (2H, m). 4.06 (2H, s), 8.06 (1H,
3.22




s), 8.33 (1H, d), 8.44 (1H, s), 8.59 (2H, m), 8.95 (1H, s),





12.76 (1H, s)



422
413.02
1H NMR (DMSO): 1.68 (3H, d), 5.67 (1H, m), 7.19 (2H,
3.90




m), 7.61 (2H, m), 8.32 (1H, s), 8.47 (2H, m), 8.85 (1H, m),





9.18 (1H, s), 12.83 (1H, br s)



423
383.76
1H NMR (DMSO): 1.65 (2H, m), 5.56 (1H, m), 5.75 (1H,
3.45




br s), 7.22 (2H, m), 7.50(2H, m), 7.56 (1H, s), 8.35 (2H, s),





8.39 (1H, m), 12.75 (1H, br s). 13.5 (1H, s)



424
481.00
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 1.45-1.50 (3H, d), 3.05-3.20 (3H,
3.67




m), 3.80-4.00 (2H, m), 5.30-5.50 (1H, m), 8.00-8.10 (1H,





m), 8.30-8.40 (1H, m), 8.50-8.80 (2H, m), 12.5 (1H, s)



425
439.81
1H NMR (DMSO): 1.52 (3H, d), 2.99 (6H, m), 5.36 (1H,
3.56




m), 6.43 (1H, br s), 7.16 (2H, m), 7.49 (2H, m), 8.11 (1H,





m), 8.22 (2H, m), 8.51 (1H, brs), 12.36 (1H, s)



426
478.00
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 1.28 (9H, s), 1.40-1.50 (3H, d),
3.23




2.90-3.15 (4H, m), 4.50-4.60 (1H, m), 6.70-6.80 (1H, m),





7.60-7.65 (1H, d), 8.08-8.13 (1H, m), 8.15-8.20 (2H. m),





8.25 (1H, m), 8.70 (1H, s), 12 (1H, s)



427
435.82
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 3.92 (2H, m), 4.24 (2H, s), 7.43 (1H,
3.28




m), 7.59 (1H, m), 7.77 (2H, m), 8.22 (2H, s), 8.78 (1H, m),





8.81 (1H, m), 8.92 (1H, s), 12.35 (1H, s)



428
293.63
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 1.25 (3H, t), 2.93 (2H, q), 8.34 (1H,
3.28




s), 8.37 (1H, s), 8.57 (1H, s), 8.07 (1H, s), 12.84 (1H, br s)



429
441.00
1H NMR (CD3OD): 1.30-1.50 (6H, dd), 1.60-1.70 (3H, d),
3.45




3.05-3.15 (1H, m), 3.85-4.05 (2H, m), 4.80-4.90 (1H, m),





8.10(1H, s), 8.20-8.25 (2H, m), 8.80 (1H, s)



430
359.00
1H NMR (CD3OD): 1.30-1.40 (6H, d), 2.88 (3H, s), 2.95-
3.00




3.05 (1H, m), 4.20-4.25 (2H, m), 8.05 (1H, s), 8.20-8.25





(2H, m), 8.80 (1H, s)



431
378.73
1H NMR (CD3OD): 1.70-1.75 (3H, d), 2.90-3.15 (2H, m),
2.54




3.5-3.6 (2H, m); 3.80-3.85 (1H, m), 8.35-8.45 (3H, m),





8.60-8.70 (1H, m)



432
470.19
1H NMR (CD3OD): 1.30-1.40 (6H, d), 1.60 (3H, d), 2.95
3.43




(3H, s), 3.85-4.20 (2H, m), 4.80-4.90 (1H, qd), 7.60 (1H, s),





8.05 (1H, s), 8.20 (1H, s)



433
439.00
1H NMR (CD3OD): 1.45-1.55 (3H, d), 1.80-1.90 (2H, m),
3.33




2.65-2.80 (2H, m); 4.50-4.60 (1H, m), 7.00-7.10 (5H, m),





8.10-8.20 (3H, m), 8.80 (1H, s)



434
443.00
1H NMR (CD3OD): 1.65-1.75 (3H, d), 2.90-2.95 (2H, m),
2.77




3.50-3.60 (2H, m); 3.70-3.80 (3H, m). 4.90-5.00 (1H, m),





7.30 (1H, s), 8.40-8.45 (2H, m), 8.50 (1H, s), 8.60 (1H, s),





8.80 (1H, s)



435
448.00
1H NMR (CD3OD): 1.75-1.85 (3H, d), 3.05-3.15 (2H, m),
2.81




3.25-3 30 (2H, m); 3.45-3.55 (2H, m), 3.60-3.80 (4H, m),





3.90-4.00 (2H, m), 4.95-5.00 (1H, m), 8.40-8.45 (2H, m),





8.50 (1H, s), 8.60 (1H, s)



436
432.00
1H NMR (CD3OD): 1.75-1.85 (3H, d), 2.90-2.10 (4H, m),
2.64




3.00-3.10 (2H, m); 3.20-3.30 (2H, m), 3.55-3.75 (4H, m),





4.95-5.00 (1H, m), 8.40-8.45 (2H, m), 8.50 (1H, s), 8.60





2H, s)



437
478.19
1H NMR (CD3OD): 1.65-1.70 (3H, d), 2.90-3.00 (2H, m),
3.18




3.50-3.70 (2H, m), 4.80-4.90 (1H, m), 6.80-6.90 (1H, t),





6.95-7.05 (3H, m), 7.20-7.25 (1H, d), 7.35-7.40 (1H, d),





8.35-8.40 (3H, m), 8.50 (1H, m)



438
440.00
1H NMR (CD3OD): 1.65-1.70 (3H, d), 3.70-3.90 (4H, m),
2.93




4.80-4.90 (1H, m), 7.80-7.85 (1H, t), 7.90-7.95 (1H, t),





8.35-8.45 (3H, m), 8.50 (2H, s), 8.60 (1H, m)



439
446.00
1H NMR (CD3OD): 1.75-1.85 (3H, d), 1.90-2.10 (6H, m),
2.59




2.80-2.90 (2H, m); 3.00-3.10 (2H, m), 3.40-3.75 (4H, m),





4.95-5.00 (1H, m), 8.40-8.45 (2H, m), 8.50 (1H, s), 8.60





2H, s)



440
435.14
1H NMR (CD3OD): 1.00-1.05 (6H, d), 1.75-1.85 (3H, d),
3.15




3.20-3.40 (5H, m), 4.60-4.70 (1H, m), 8.10-8.30 (3H, m),





8.80 (1H, s)



441
447.00
1H NMR (CD3OD): 1.75-1.85 (3H, d), 3.10-3.80 (8H, m),
2.66




4.95-5.00 (1H, m), 8.40-8.45 (2H, m), 8.50 (1H, s), 8.60





1H, s)



442
443.00
1H NMR (CD3OD): 1.75-1.85 (3H, d), 2.05-2.15 (2H, m),
2.75




3.55-3.60 (1H, m); 3.75-3.80 (1H, m), 4.10-4.20 (2H, m),





4.95-5.00 (1H, m), 7.50 (2H, s), 8.35 (1H, s), 8.40-8.60 (3H,





m), 8.63 (1H, s), 8.87 (1H, s)



443
428.00
1H NMR (CD3OD): 1.60-1.70 (3H, d), 3.40-3.50 (1H, m),
3.16




3.70-3.80 (1H, m); 4.00-4.05 (2H, m), 4.80-4.90 (1H, m),





5.90 (1H, s), 6.60 (1H, s), 8.35-8.55 (7H, m), 8.6 (2H, s),



444
420.09
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 1.26 (3H, d), 1.68 (3H, s), 3.05 (4H, m),
2.68




m), 4.54 (1H, m), 7.78 (2H, m), 8.13 (1H, s), 8.27 (3H, m),





8.66 (1H, s), 12.40 (1H, s)



445
470.12
1H NMR (CDCl3 + CD3OD drops): 1.19 (5H, m), 1.66
2.88




(3H, d), 2.76 (2H, m), 3.06 (2H, m), 4.69 (1H, m), 8.10 (1H, s),





8.18 (1H, s), 8.30 (1H, s), 8. 64(1H, s)



446
518.19
1H NMR (CDCl3 + CD3OD drops): 2.83 (2H, t), 3.33 (1H,
2.88




s), 3.40 (1H, m), 3.58 (1H, m), 4.05 (2H, m), 4.59 (1H, m),





6.94 (1H, br s), 7.06 (2H, d), 7.56 (2H, d), 7.92 (1H, s), 8.03





(1H, s), 8.12 (1H, s), 8.12 (1H, s), 8.71 (1H, s)



447
423.00
1H NMR (CD3OD): 1.05-1.10 (3H, t), 1.60-1.70 (3H, d),
3.23




2.35-2.40 (2H, m), 2.45-2.55 (2H, m); 3.40-3.50 (2H, m),





4.55-4.60 (1H, m), 8.10 (111, s), 8.15 (1H, s), 8.20 (1H, s),





8.80 (1H, s)



448
446.00
1H NMR (CD3OD): 1.60-1.70 (4H, m), 1.90-2.05 (2H, m),
2.62




2.10-2.20 (1H, m), 2.25-2.40 (1H, m); 2.70-2.80 (3H, m),





2.90-3.00 (1H, m), 3.05-3.10 (1H, m), 3.35-3.45 (2H, m),





3.50-3.60 (2H, m), 3.65-3.75 (2H, m), 4.90-5.00 (1H, m),





8.35-8.40 (2H, m), 8.50 (1H, s), 8.60-8.65 (1H, s)



449
440.00
1H NMR (CD3OD): 1.65-1.70 (3H, d), 3.70-3.90 (4H. m),
2.90




4.80-4.90 (1H, m), 7.80-7.85 (1H, t), 8.35-8.45 (3H, m),





8.45-8.55 (2H, s), 8.60 (1H, s), 8.75 (1H, s)



450
452.00
(d6-DMSO, 400 MHz) 1.36 (3H, d), 2.28 (3H, s), 2.78 (3H,
2.76




s), 2.79-2.99 (2H, m), 3.15-3.25 (2H, m), 4.50 (1H, brs),





6.22 (1H, brs), 7.05 (1H, brs), 7.38 (1H, d), 8.13 (1H, brs),





8.22 (1H, s), 8.26 (1H, d), 8.77 (1H, brs), 12.30 (1H, s)



451
492.00
1H NMR (CD3OD): 1.40-1.45 (9H, s), 1.65-1.70 (3H, d),
3.42




2.80-2.85 (3H, m), 2.95-3.00 (1H, m), 3.05-3.10 (1H, m),





3.40-3.50 (2H, m), 4.60-4.70 (1H, m), 8.15 (1H, s), 8.25





(1H, s), 8.30 (1H, s), 8.80 (1H, s)



452
392.00
1H NMR (CD3OD): 1.65-1.70 (3H, d), 3.20-3.40 (2H, m),
2.59




3.70 (3H, s), 3.75-3.80 (2H, m), 4.50-4.60 (1H, m), 6.25-





6.30 (1H, d), 6.35-6.40 (1H, t), 6.55-6.65 (2H, m), 7.90 (1H,





s), 8.05 (1H, s), 8.15 (1H, s), 8.55 (1H, s)



453
485.00
1H NMR (CD3OD): 1.65-1.70 (3H, d), 3.20-3.40 (2H, m),
3.13




3.70 (3H, s), 3.75-3.80 (2H, m), 4.50-4.60 (1H, m), 6.25-





6.30 (1H, d), 6.35-6.40 (1H, t), 6.55-6.65 (2H, m), 7.90 (1H,





s), 8.05 (1H, s), 8.15 (1H, s), 8.55 (1H, s)



454
484.00
1H NMR (CD3OD): 1.08-1.13 (6H, m), 1.55-1.60 (3H, d),
2.94




2.85-3.05 (2H, m), 3.10-3.25 (2H, m), 3.35-3.40 (1H, m),





4.60-4.70 (1H, m), 8.10 (1H, s), 8.15 (1H, s), 8.20 (1H, s),





8.80 (1H, s)



455
468.00
(d6-DMSO, 400 MHz) 1.39 (3H, brs), 2.70-2.96 (5H, m),
2.96




3.16-3.26 (2H, m), 3.84 (3H, s), 4.31-4.36 (1H, m), 6.60





(1H, s), 7.03 (1.4H, brs), 7.43 (0.6H, brs), 8.01 (1H, t), 8.26





(1H, s), 8.41 (1H, s), 8.70 (0.4H, brs), 9.09 (0.6H, brs),





12.39 (1H, s)



456
420.00
(d6-DMSO,400 MHz) 1.81-1.88 (1H, m), 1.94-1.98 (1H,
2.90




m), 2.15 (6H, s), 2.24-2.28 (1H, m), 2.38-2.44 (1H, m),





2.86 (3H, s), 3.23 (3H, s), 5.38-5.40 (1H, m), 7.83 (1H, d),





8.15 (1H, s), 8.20 (1H, d), 8.28 (1H, d), 8.72 (1H, d), 12.35





1H, s)



457
455.13
1H NMR (DMSO): 1.47 (3H, d), 3.36 (1H, m), 3.51 (1H,
3.29




m), 3.80 (2H, m), 6.64 (2H, d), 6.82 (1H, t), 7.09 (2H, t),





8.07 (1H, brs), 8.28 (4H, m), 8.66 (1H, s), 12.50 (1H, s)



458
512.22
1H NMR (DMSO): 1.45 (3H, d), 3.07 (4H, m), 4.55 (1H,
3.34




m), 4.93 (2H, m), 7.21 (1H, m), 7.29 (5H, m), 8.01 (1H, br





s), 8.17 (1H, m), 8.28 (3H, m), 8.65 (1H, s), 12.44 (1H, s)



459
479.16
1H NMR (DMSO + CD3OD drops): 1.41 (3H, d), 3.27 (2H,
3.09




m), 3.58 (1H, m), 3.60 (1H, m), 4.53 (1H, m), 7.42 (2H, m),





7.60 (2H, m), 8.13 (1H, s), 8.24 (2H, m), 8.43 (1H, s), 8.51





(1H, s)



460
460.17
1H NMR (DMSO): 1.48 (5H, m), 1.75 (2H, m), 2.10 (2H,
2.86




t), 2.92 (2H, m), 3.05 (4H, m), 4.53 (1H, m), 7.90 (1H, br





s), 8.04 (1H, m), 8.28 (3H, m), 8.66 (1H, s), 12.41 (1H, s)



461
388.04
1H NMR (DMSO): 1.46 (3H, d), 2.59 (2H, m), 3.35 (1H,
2.84




m), 4.57 (1H, m), 7.95 (1H, br s). 8.23 (1H, s), 8.28 (2H, s),





8.47 (1H, t), 8.65 (1H, s)



462
555.18
1H NMR (DMSO): 1.45 (3H, d), 2.60 (2H, m), 3.26 (2H,
3.59




m), 3.85 (2H, d), 4.56 (1H, m), 7.22 (1H, t), 7.37 (2H, d),





7.69 (1H, d), 8.21 (4H, m), 8.66 (1H, s), 12.31 (1H, s)



463
419.00
1H NMR (CD3OD): 0.70-0.75 (3H, t), 1.05-1.15 (7H, m),
3.50




1.35-1.45 (2H, m), 1.55-1.60 (3H, d), 3.90-4.00 (1H, m),





4.60-4.65 (1H, m), 8.10 (1H, s), 8.15 (1H, s), 8.20 (1H, s),





8.80(1H, s)



464
405.00
1H NMR (CD3OD): 0.70-0.75 (6H, t), 1.30-1.40 (2H, m),
3.40




1.40-1.50 (1H, m), 1.55-1.60 (3H, d), 2.90-3.00 (1H, m),





3.15-3.20 (1H, m), 4.70-4.75 (1H, m), 8.10 (1H, s), 8.15





1H, s), 8.20 (1H, s), 8.80 (1H, s)



465
391.00
1H NMR (CD3OD): 0.70-0.75 (3H, t), 1.05-1.10 (3H, d),
3.30




1.35- 1.45 (2H, m), 1.55-1.60 (3H, d), 3.80-3.90 (1H, m),





4.70-4.75 (1H, m,. 8.10 (1H, s), 8.15 (1H, s), 8.20 (1H, s),





8.80 (1H, s)



466
407.00
1H NMR (CD3OD): 1.55-1.60 (3H, d), 2.40-2.50 (2H, m),
2.50




3.35-3.55 (2H, m), 4.65-4.70 (1H, m), 8.25 (1H, s), 8.30-





8.40 (2H, m), 8.70 (1H, s)



467
420.00
1H NMR (CD3OD): 1.55-1.60 (3H, d), 2.30-2.40 (2H, m),
2.80




3.35-3.60 (5H, m), 4.60-4.70 (1H, m), 8.15 (1H, s), 8.20





1H, s), 8.25 (1H, s), 8.80 (1H, s)



468
448.00
1H NMR (CD3OD): 1.00-1.10 (6H, m), 1.55-1.60 (3H, d),
3.00




2.30-2.40 (2H, m), 3.35-3.50 (3H, m), 3.80-3.90 (2H, m),





4.60-4.70 (1H, m), 8.15 (1H, s), 8.20 (1H, s), 8.25 (1H, s),





8.80 (1H, s)



469
484.00
1H NMR (CD3OD): 0.90-1.00 (6H, m), 1.55-1.60 (3H, d),
3.00




2.95-3.05 (1H, m), 3.10-3.25 (2H, m), 3.50-3.60 (1H, m),





3.70-3.80 (1H, m), 4.65-4.70 (1H, m), 8.10 (1H, s), 8.30-





8.40 (2H, m), 8.70 (1H, s)









B) Biological Data
Example 1
JAK3 Inhibition Assay

Compounds were screened for their ability to inhibit JAK3 using a standard radioactive enzyme assay. 1.5 μL/well of a DMSO stock containing serial dilutions of a compound of the present invention (concentrations ranging from 667 μM to 46 nM) was placed in a 96 well polycarbonate plate. 50 μL per well of kinase buffer (100 mM HEPES (pH 7.4), 10 mM MgCl2, 25 mM NaCl, 1 mM DIT, and 0.01% bovine serum albumin (BSA)) containing 2 μM poly(Glu)4Tyr and 10 μM ATP was also added to the plate. To initiate the reaction, 50 μL kinase buffer containing 2 nM JAK3 enzyme was added. Final ATP concentration was 5 μM [γ-33P] ATP (200 μCi 33P ATP/μmol ATP (Perkin Elmer, Cambridge, Mass.). After 20 minutes at room temperature (25° C.), the reaction was stopped by adding 50 μL 20% trichloroacetic acid (TCA)/0.4 mM ATP to each well. The entire content of each well was then transferred to a 96 well glass fiber filter plate using a TomTek Cell Harvester. After washing, 60 μL scintillation fluid was added and 33P incorporation detected using a Perkin Elmer TopCount. After removing mean background values for all of the data points the data was fit using Prism software to obtain a Ki(app). Inhibition of JAK2 was measured as above except that final poly(Glu)4Tyr concentration was 15 μM and final ATP concentration was 12 μM.


Example 2
ROCK Inhibition Assays

Compounds were screened for their ability to inhibit ROCK I (AA 6-553) activity using a standard coupled enzyme system (Fox et al. (1998) Protein Sci. 7, 2249). Reactions were carried out in a solution containing 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2, 25 mM NaCl, 2 mM DTT and 1.5% DMSO. Final substrate concentrations in the assay were 45 μM ATP (Sigma Chemicals, St Louis, Mo.) and 200 μM peptide (American Peptide, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Reactions were carried out at 30° C. and 45 nM ROCK I. Final concentrations of the components of the coupled enzyme system were 2.5 mM phosphoenolpyruvate, 350 μM NADH, 30 μg/ml pyruvate kinase and 10 μg/ml lactate dehydrogenase.


Some compounds were screened for their ability to inhibit ROCK using a standard radioactive enzyme assay. Assays were carried out in a solution containing 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2, 25 mM NaCl, 2 mM DTT, and 1.5% DMSO. Final substrate concentrations in the assay were 13 μM [y—33P] ATP (25 mCi 33P ATP/mmol ATP, Perkin Elmer, Cambridge, Mass./Sigma Chemicals, St Louis, Mo.) and 27 μM Myelin Basic Protein (MBP). Final enzyme concentration in the assay was 5 nM ROCK. Assays were carried out at room temperature. 1.5 μl of DMSO stock containing serial dilutions of the compound of the present invention (concentrations ranging from 10 μM to 2.6 nM) was placed in a 96 well plate. 50 μl of Solution 1 (100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2, 26 mM [γ-33P] ATP) was added to the plate. The reaction was initiated by addition of 50 μl of Solution 2 (100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2, 4 mM DTT, 54 mM MBP and 10 nM ROCK). After 2 hours the reaction was quenched with 50 μL of 30% trichloroacetic acid (TCA, Fisher) containing 9 mM ATP. Transfer of 140 μL of the quenched reaction to a glass fiber filter plate (Corning, Cat. No. 3511) was followed by washing 3 times with 5% TCA. 50 μL of Optima Gold scintillation fluid (Perkin Elmer) was added and the plates were counted on a Top Count (Perkin Elmer). After removing mean background values for all of the data points the data was fit using Prism software to obtain a Ki(app).


Example 3
Aurora Inhibition Assay

Compounds were screened for their ability to inhibit full length Aurora-A (AA 1-403) activity using a standard coupled enzyme system (Fox et al., Protein Sci., 7, pp. 2249 (1998)). Reactions were carried out in a solution containing 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2, 25 mM NaCl, 300 μM NADH, 1 mM DTT and 3% DMSO. Final substrate concentrations in the assay were 200 μM ATP (Sigma Chemicals, St Louis, Mo.) and 800 μM peptide (LRRASLG, American Peptide, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Reactions were carried out at 30° C. and 35 nM Aurora-A. Final concentrations of the components of the coupled enzyme system were 2.5 mM phosphoenolpyruvate, 200 μM NADH, 60 μg/ml pyruvate kinase and 20 μg/ml lactate dehydrogenase.


An assay stock buffer solution was prepared containing all of the reagents listed above with the exception of ATP and the test compound of interest. The assay stock buffer solution (60 μl) was incubated in a 96 well plate with 2 μl of the test compound of interest at final concentrations spanning 0.002 μM to 30 μM at 30° C. for 10 min. Typically, a 12 point titration was conducted by preparing serial dilutions (from 1 mM compound stocks) with DMSO of the test compounds in daughter plates. The reaction was initiated by the addition of 5 μl of ATP (final concentration 200 μM). Rates of reaction were obtained using a Molecular Devices Spectramax plate reader (Sunnyvale, Calif.) over 10 min at 30° C. The Ki values were determined from the rate data as a function of inhibitor concentration using computerized nonlinear regression (Prism 3.0, Graphpad Software, San Diego, Calif.). Aurora-C activity was screened in a similar manner using Aurora-C protein. Aurora-B activity was screened using a radioactive assay, such as described in Examples 1 and 2, but using Aurora-B protein.


Table 5 below depicts enzyme inhibition data (KO for certain exemplary compounds. Compound numbers correspond to those compounds depicted in Table 1.


Table 6 below depicts enzyme inhibition data (KO for certain exemplary compounds. Compound numbers correspond to those compounds depicted in Table 2.


In Tables 5 and 6, “A” represents a Ki of less than 0.5 μM, “B” represents a Ki of between 0.5 and 5.0 μM, and “C” represents a Ki greater than 5.0 μM for the indicated enzyme. If more than one value of Ki has been determined, the average Ki is indicated. If no value is indicated, then the Ki was not determined. For ROCK, the term “Enzyme” indicates that an enzyme-linked assay was used; the term “33P” indicates that a radioactive assay was used.









TABLE 5







Enzyme Inhibition Data for Compounds of Table 1













Compound
Aurora


ROCK














Number
A
JAK2
JAK3
Enzyme

33P



















1



A
A



2
B



A



3
A
A
A

B



4

B
A

A



5

B
C

A



6

B
B

A



7
B
A
A

A



8
B
A
A

A



9
B
B
B

B



10

A
A

A



11

A
A

A



12

A
B

B



13

B
B

A



14

A
A

A



15




A



16
A
A
A

A



17
B
A
B

B



18
B
A
A

A



19

A
A

A



20

A
A

A



21
A



A



22




A



23




A



24




A



25
B



A



26

B
B

B



27




A



28




A



29




A



30
A



A



31
A



A



32

B
A

A



33
B
A
A

A



34

A
A

A



35

B
C

B



36

B
B

B



37

A
A

A



38
B
A
A

A



39

C
C

B



40

A
A

A



41

A
A

B



42

A
A

B



43
B
A
A

A



44
B
B
B

A



45

B
B

B



46

B
A

A



47

B
B

B



48

B
B

B



49

B
A

B



50

B
B

B



51
B
B
A

A



52

C
C

B



53

C
B

B



54

C
C

B



55

B
B

A

















TABLE 6







Enzyme Inhibition Data for Compounds of Table 2













Compound
Aurora
Aurora
Aurora


ROCK














No.
A
B
C
JAK2
JAK3
Enzyme

33P


















1



A
A

B


2



A
A

B


3



A
A

A


4
A


A
A

A


5



A
A

B


6



A
A

A


7



B
B

B


8
A


A
A

A


9



A
A

B


10
A


A
A

A


11



A
A

B


12



A
A

A


13



A
A

B


14
B


A
A

A


15



B
B

B


16



A
A

A


17



B
B

A


18
B


A
A
B
B


19
A


A
A
A
A


20
A


A
A

B


21



A
A

A


22



A
A

A


23



B
B

A


24
B


A
A

A


25
A


A
A

A


26



A
A

A


27



A
A

A


28



A
A

A


29



A
A

A


30
A


A
A

A


31



A
A

A


32
A


A
A

B


33
A


A
A
A
A


34



A
A
A
B


35
A


A
A
A
A


36
A


A
A
B
B


37



A
A
B
A


38
B


A
A
B
B


39
A


A
A
B



40



A
A
B



41
A


A
A
B



42
A


A
A
B



43
A


B
B
B



44
A


B
B
B



45
A


A
A
B



46
A


A
A
B



47
B


A
A
B



48
A


A
A
B



49
B


A
A
B



50
B


A
A
A



51



B
B
B



52
B


C
C
B



53
A


A
A
A



54
A


B
B
B



55



B
B




56
B


C
B




57
B


C
B
B



58
B


A
A
B



59
B


A
A
B



60
B


B
B
B



61



A
A
B



62



A
A
A



63



A
A
A



64



A
A
B



65



A
A
B



66
B


A
A
B



67
A


A
A
B



68
A


A
A
B



69
B


A
A
B



70
B


A
A
B



71



A
A
B



72
A


B
A
B



73



A
A
A



74



A
A
A



75
A


A
A
A



76
A


A
A
B



77



A
A
B



78
A


A
A
B



79
A


A
A
B



80
A


A
A
B



81
A


B
B
B



82



A
A
A



83



A
A
B



84



A
A
B



85



A
A
B



86



A
A
B



87



A
A
B



88



A
A
B



89



A
A
B



90



A
A
B



91



B
B
B



92
A


A
A
A



93
A


A
A
B



94



B
B
B



95
B


B
B
B



96
B


A
A
B



97
A


A
A
B



98
A


A
A
B



99
A


A
A
B



100
A


A
A
B



101
A


A
A
B



102
B


A
A
B



103
B


A
A
B



104



A
A
B



105



A
A
B



106



A
A
B



107



A
A
B



108



A
A
B



109



A
A
B



110
B


B
B
B



111



A
A
B



112



A
A
B



113
B


A
A
B



114
B


A
A
B



115



A
A
B



116



A
A
B



117
B


A
A
B



118
B


A
A
B



119
B


A
A
B



120
A


A
A
B



121
B


A
A
B



122
B


A
A
B



123
B


A
A
B



124
B


A
A
B



125
B


A
A
B



126



C
B
B



127



A
A
B



128
B


A
A
B



129



B
A
B



130
A


A
A
B



131
A


A
A
B



132
A


A
A
B



133



A
A
B



134



A
A
B



135



A
A
A



136



A
A
A



137



A
A
B



138



A
A
B



139



A
A
B



140



A
A
B



141



A
A
B



142



B
A
B



143



B
A
B



144



A
A
B



145



A
A
B



146



A
A
B



147



A
A
B



148



B
A
A



149



A
A
B



150
B


A
A
B



151
A


A
A
A



152
B


A
A
B



153
B


A
A
B



154
B


A
A
B



155
B


A
A
B



156
B


A
A
A



157
B


A
A
B



158
B


A
A
B



159
B


A
A
B



160



A
A
B



161
B


A
A
B



162
B


A
A
B



163
B


A
A
B



164
B


A
A
B



165
B


A
A
B



166
B


A
A
B



167
B


A
A
B



168
B


A
A
B



169
B


A
A
B



170
B


A
A
B



171



A
A
B



172
B


A
A
A



173



A
A
A



174



A
A




175



A
A




176



A
A




177
A


A
A
B



178



B
B
B



179
B


A
A
B



180



A
A
B



181
B


A
A
B



182
B


A
A
B



183



A
A
B



184



B
A
B



185



B
A




186
A


A
A




187



B
A




188



C
B




189



A
A
B



190
B


A
A
B



191
B


A
A
A



192
B


A
A
A



193



A
A
A



194



A
A
B



195



B
A
B



196



C
B
B



197



B
A
B



198



C
B
B



199



B
A
B



200



B
A
B



201



A
A
B



202



B
B
B



203



A
A
B



204




A
B



205




A
B



206




A
B



207




A
B



208




A
B



209




A
B



210
B








211
A





B


212
A
B




B


213
A





B


214
B





B


215
B





B


216
A





B


217
A




B
B


218
A




A
A


219
A




B
B


220
B




B



221
A




A



222
A




A



223
B




B



224
A




A



225
B




B



226
B








227
A




A



228
A




A



229
A




B



230
B




B



231
A




A



232
A




B



233





B



234
A








235
A




A



236
A








237
A
A
A


B



238
A
A
A


B



239
A




A



240
A




B



241
B








242
A
B
A


B



243
A




B



244
B




B



245
A








246
B




B



247
A




B



248
A




B



249
A




B



250
A




B



251
A




B



252
A

A


B



253
A




A



254
A




B



255
A




A



256
A




A



257
B




B



258
A




B



259
A




A



260
A

A


B



261
B




B



262
B




B



263
A




B



264
A




B



265
A




B



266
A




B



267
A




A



268
B








269
A








270
B




B



271
A




B



272
B








273
A




B



274
A




B



275
B




B



276
A




B



277
A




A



278
A




A



279
B








280
A








281
A








282
A








283
B








284
B




B



285
A
A
A


B



286
A




B



287
A








288
A








289
A




B



290
A
B
B


B



291
A
B



B



292
C




B



293
B




B



294
A




B



295
A




B



296
A




B



297
A




B



298
B




B



299
A
A



A



300
A
A



A



301
B




B



302
A
A



B



303





A



304





B



305
A
A



B



306
A
A
A


B



307
A




A



308
B




B



309
B




B



310
A
A



B



311
A




B



312
A
A
A
.

B



313
A




B



314
B








315
A
B



B



316
A
A
A


B



317
A
A
A


B



318
A




B



319
B








320
A








321
A
B
A


B



322
A
A



B



323
A
A
A


B



324
A
A
A


B



325
A
A
A


B



326
A
A
A


A



327
A
A
A


A



328
A
A
A


B



329
A
A
A


A



330
A
A



B



331
A

A


B



332
A








333
A
A
A


B



334
A








335
A
A







336
A




B



337
A




B



338
A




B



339
A
A
A


B



340
A
A
A


B



341
A
A



B



342
A




B



343
B








344
A




A



345
A
B
B


A



346
B








347
A
B
B


A



348
A
A
A


B



349
A
A
A


B



350
B








351
A




B



352
A








353





B



354
A
A



B



355
A
A
A


B



356
A
A
A


B



357
A




B



358
B








359
A
A
A


B



360
B




B



361
A
A
A


B



362
A
A
A


B



363
A




B



364
A




B



365
A




B



366
A




B



367
A




B



368
A
A
A


B



369
A
A
A

A
B



370
A
A
A


B



371
A
A
A
A

B



372
A




B



373
A




B



374
A
A
A


B



375
A
A



B



376
A




B



377
A




B



378
A




B



379
A




A



380
A
A



B



381
A




A



382
A
B







383
A




B



384
A




B



385
A
A



B



386
A
A
A
A

B



387
A
A
A


B



388
A
A



B



389
A




B



390
B




B



391
A

A

A
B



392
A




B



393
A




B



394
A




B



395
A
A

A
A
B



396
A




B



397
A
A



B



398
A




B



399
A




A



400
A

A


B



401
A




B



402
B




B



403
B








404
A
B



B



405
A








406
A
B



B



407
A

A


B



408
A




B



409
A




A



410
A




B



411
A

A


B



412
A








413
A
A



B



414
B
B



B



415
A
A



B



416
A
B



B



417
A
A



B



418
A
A



B



419
B
B







420
A
A
A


B



421
A
B



B



422
A
A



B



423
A
A



B



424
A
A



B



425
A
A



B



426
A
A



B



427
A
B
B


B



428
A
B



B



429
A
B
B


B



430
A
B
B


B



431
A
A
A


B



432
B
B



B



433
B
B



B



434
B
B



B



435
B
B



B



436
B
A



B



437
A
B



B



438
B
B



B



439
A
A



B



440
B
B



B



441
B
B

B

B



442
A
B

B

B



443
A
A
A
A

B



444
A
A
A
B

B



445
A
B
A






446
A
A
A
B

B



447
A
B
B


B



448
B
B



B



449
A
B



B



450
A
A
A
B

B



451
B
B



B



452
A
A
A


B



453
B
B



B



454
A
B
B


B



455
A
B
B


B



456
A
B



B



457
B
B







458
A
A
A






459
B
B







460
B
B







461
A
A
A






462
B
B







463
A
B







464
B








465
A








466
B








467
A








468
A








469
A








Claims
  • 1. A compound of formula (I-E):
  • 2. The compound of claim 1, wherein: a) R1 is T-R′, wherein T is a bond or is an optionally substituted C1-C6 alkylidene chain wherein up to two methylene units are optionally and independently replaced with —O—, —S—, —NR′—, —OCO—, —COO—, —SO2—, or —CO—, and R′ is hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, or an optionally substituted 5- or 6-membered aryl or heteroaryl group; orb) R1 is —Si(R′)3, R′ is hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, or an optionally substituted 5- or 6-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.
  • 3. The compound of claim 1, wherein R1 is hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, —COR′, —SO2R′, or —Si(R′)3.
  • 4. The compound of claim 1, wherein R1 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, p-toluenesulfonyl (Ts), t-butyldimethylsilyl (TBS), triisopropylsilyl (TIPS), or triethylsilyl (TES).
  • 5. The compound of claim 1, wherein R2, R3, and R4 are each independently hydrogen, R′, halogen, —CN, —NO2, —N(R′)2, —CH2N(R′)2, —OR′, —CH2OR′, —SR′, —CH2SR′, —COOR′, —NR′COR′, —NR′COCH2R′, or —NR′CO(CH2)2R′, —CON(R′)2, —SO2N(R)2, —CONR′(CH2)2N(R′)2, —CONR′(CH2)3N(R′)2, —CONR′(CH2)4N(R′)2, —O(CH2)2OR′, —O(CH2)3OR′, —O(CH2)4OR′, —O(CH2)2N(R′)2, —O(CH2)3N(R′)2, or —O(CH2)4N(R′)2.
  • 6. The compound of claim 1, wherein R2, R3, and R4 are each independently —Cl, —Br, —F, —CN, —COOH, —COOMe, —NH2, —N(CH3)2, —N(Et)2, —N(iPr)2, —O(CH2)2OCH3, —CONH2, —COOCH3, —OH, —CH2OH, —NHCOCH3, —SO2NH2, —SO2N(Me)2, or an optionally substituted group selected from C1-C4alkyl, C1-C4 alkyloxy, a 3-8-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or an 8-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated bicyclic ring system having 0-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.
  • 7. The compound of claim 1 wherein: a) R2, R3, and R4 are each hydrogen;b) one of R2, R3, or R4 is hydrogen;c) two of R2, R3, or R4 is hydrogen;d) R2 and R4 are both hydrogen, and R3 is halogen, —CN, —NO2, or V—R′;e) R2 and R4 are both hydrogen, and R3 is an optionally substituted group selected from a 3-8-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or an 8-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated bicyclic ring system having 0-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur;f) R2 and R4 are both hydrogen, and R3 is an optionally substituted 5- or 6-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; org) R2 and R4 are both hydrogen, and R3 is an optionally substituted ring selected from phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, pyrazinyl, thiadiazolyl, or oxadiazolyl.
  • 8. The compound of claim 1, wherein R2, R3, and R4 are each optionally substituted with z occurrences of R6, wherein z is 0-5 and R6 is ═O, ═NR″, ═S, halogen, —CN, —NO2, or Z—R″, wherein Z is a bond or an optionally substituted C1-C6 alkylidene chain, wherein up to two methylene units of the chain are optionally and independently replaced by —NR″—, —S—, —O—, —CS—, —CO2—, —OCO—, —CO—, —COCO—, —CONR″—, —NR″CO—, —NR″CO2—, —SO2NR″—, —NR″SO2—, —CONR″NR″—, —NR″CONR″—, —OCONR″—, —NR″NR″—, —NR″SO2NR″—, —SO—, —SO2—, —PO—, —PO2—, or —POR″—, and each occurrence of R″ is independently hydrogen or an optionally substituted C1-C6 aliphatic group, a 3-8-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or an 8-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated bicyclic ring system having 0-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; or two occurrences of R″ are taken together with the atom(s) to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic or bicyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.
  • 9. The compound of claim 8, wherein z is 0, 1, 2, or 3, and each occurrence of R6 is independently hydrogen, R″, —CH2R″, halogen, —CN, —NO2, —N(R″)2, —CH2N(R″)2, —OR″, —CH2OR″, —SR″, —CH2SR″, —COOR″, —NR″COR″, —NR″COOR″, —CON(R″)2, —SO2N(R″)2, —CONR″(CH2)2N(R″)2, —CONR(CH2)3N(R″)2, —CONR″(CH2)4N(R″)2, —O(CH2)2OR″, —O(CH2)3OR″, —O(CH2)4OR′, —O(CH2)2N(R″)2, —O(CH2)3N(R″)2, —O(CH2)4N(R″)2, —NR″CH(CH2OH)R″, —NR″CH(CH2CH2OH)R″, —NR″(CH2)R″, —NR″(CH2)2R″, —NR″(CH2)3R″, —NR″(CH2)4R″, —NR″(CH2)N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)2N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)3N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)4N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)OR″, —NR″(CH2)2OR″, —NR″(CH2)3OR″, or —NR″(CH2)4OR″.
  • 10. The compound of claim 8, wherein z is 1, 2, or 3 and each occurrence of R6 is independently —Cl, —Br, —F, —CN, —OH, N2, —CH2OH, C1-C6alkyl, —O(C1-C6alkyl), —CH2O(C1-C6alkyl), —CO(C1-C6alkyl), —COO(C1-C6 alkyl), —NHSO2(C1-C6alkyl), —SO2NH2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C6alkyl), —SO2(C1-C6alkyl), —SO2-phenyl, phenyl, benzyl, —N(C1-C6alkyl)2, or —S(C1-C6alkyl), wherein each of the foregoing phenyl, benzyl, and C1-C6alkyl groups is independently and optionally substituted, and wherein each of the foregoing C1-C6alkyl groups is linear, branched, or cyclic.
  • 11. The compound of claim 1, wherein each occurrence of R5 is independently hydrogen, R′, —CH2R′, halogen, —CN, —NO2, —N(R′)2, —CH2N(R′)2, —OR′, —CH2OR′, —SR′, —CH2SR′, —COOR′, —NR′COR′, —NR′COCH2R′, —NR′CO(CH2)2R′, —NR′COOR′, —CON(R′)2, —SO2N(R′)2, —CONR′(CH2)2N(R′)2, —CONR(CH2)3N(R′)2, —CONR′(CH2)4N(R′)2, —O(CH2)2OR′, —O(CH2)3OR′, O(CH2)4OR′, —O(CH2)2N(R′)2, —O(CH2)3N(R′)2, —O(CH2)4N(R′)2, —NR′CH(CH2OH)R′, —NR′CH(CH2CH2OH)R′, —NR′(CH2)R′, —NR′(CH2)2R′, —NR′(CH2)3R′, —NR′(CH2)4R′, —NR′(CH2)N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)2N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)3N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)4N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)OR′, —NR′(CH2)2OR′, —NR′(CH2)3OR′, or —NR′(CH2)4OR′.
  • 12. The compound of claim 1, wherein x is 1, 2, or 3, and at least one occurrence of R5 is —N(R)2, —NR′CH(CH2OH)R′, —NR′CH(CH2CH2OH)R′, —NR′(CH2)R′, —NR′(CH2)2R′, NR′(CH2)N(R′)2, or —NR′(CH2)2N(R′)2.
  • 13. The compound of claim 1, wherein x is 1, 2, or 3, and at least one occurrence of R5 is —OR′.
  • 14. The compound of claim 1, wherein x is 1, 2, or 3, and at least one occurrence of R5 is —NR′COR′, —NR′COCH2R′, or —NR′CO(CH2)2R′.
  • 15. The compound of claim 1, wherein x is 1, 2, or 3, and at least one occurrence of R5 is an optionally substituted C1-C6 aliphatic group, a 3-8-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or an 8-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated bicyclic ring system having 0-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.
  • 16. The compound of claim 1, wherein x is 1 or 2, and each occurrence of R5 is independently halogen, R′, —CN, —CH2CN, —(CH2)2CN, —NO2, —CH2NO2, —(CH2)2NO2, —CON(R′)2, —CH2CON(R′)2, —(CH2)2CON(R′)2, —COOR′, —CH2COOR′, —(CH2)2COOR′, —SO2N(R′)2, —CH2SO2N(R′)2, —(CH2)2SO2N(R′)2, —NR′SO2R′, —CH2NR′SO2R′, —(CH2)2NR′SO2R′, —NR′CON(R′)2, —CH2NR′CON(R′)2, —(CH2)2NR′CON(R′)2, —NR′SO2N(R′)2, —CH2NR′SO2N(R′)2, —(CH2)2NR′SO2N(R′)2, —COCOR′, —CH2COCOR′, —(CH2)2COCOR′, —N(R′)2, —CH2N(R′)2, —(CH2)2N(R′)2, —OR′, —CH2OR′, —(CH2)2OR′, —NR′COR′, —NR′COCH2R′, —NR′CO(CH2)2R′, —CH2NR′COR′, or —(CH2)2NR′COR′.
  • 17. The compound of claim 16, wherein R5 is —CN, —CH2CN, —(CH2)2CN, —NO2, —CH2NO2, —(CH2)2NO2, —OR′, —CH2OR′, —CON(R)2, —SO2N(R′)2, —N(R)2, or R′.
  • 18. The compound of claim 16, wherein each occurrence of R5 is independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CH2CN, —(CH2)2CN, —NO2, —CH2NO2, —(CH2)2NO2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C4 alkyl), —SO2NH2, —SO2N(C1-C4 alkyl), —NH2, —N(C1-C4 alkyl), —OH, —O(C1-C4 alkyl), —CH2OH, —CH2O(C1-C4 alkyl), or an optionally substituted 5- or 6-membered unsaturated ring wherein 0-3 ring carbon atoms is optionally replaced by oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen.
  • 19. The compound of claim 1, wherein R5 is optionally substituted with y occurrences of R7, wherein y is 0-5 and R7 is ═O, ═NR″, ═S, halogen, —CN, —NO2, or W—R″, wherein W is a bond or an optionally substituted C1-C6 alkylidene chain, wherein up to two methylene units of the chain are optionally and independently replaced by —NR″—, —S—, —O—, —CS—, —CO2—, —OCO—, —CO—, —COCO—, —CONR″—, —NR″CO—, —NR″CO2—, —SO2NR″—, —NR″SO2—, —CONR″NR″—, —NR″CONR″—, —OCONR″—, —NR″NR″—, —NR″SO2NR″—, —SO—, —SO2—, —PO—, —PO2—, or —POR″—, and each occurrence of R″ is independently hydrogen or an optionally substituted C1-C6 aliphatic group, a 3-8-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or an 8-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated bicyclic ring system having 0-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; or two occurrences of R″, are taken together with the atom(s) to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic or bicyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.
  • 20. The compound of claim 19, wherein y is 0, 1, 2, or 3, and each occurrence of R7 is independently hydrogen, R″, —CH2R″, halogen, —CN, —NO2, —N(R″)2, —CH2N(R″)2, —OR″, —CH2OR″, —SR″, —CH2SR″, —COOR″, —NR″COR″, —NR″COOR″, —CON(R″)2, —SO2N(R″)2, —CONR″(CH2)2N(R″)2, —CONR(CH2)3N(R″)2, —CONR″(CH2)4N(R″)2, —O(CH2)2OR″, —O(CH2)3OR″, —O(CH2)4OR″, —O(CH2)2N(R″)2, —O(CH2)3N(R″)2, —O(CH2)4N(R″)2, —NR″CH(CH2OH)R″, —NR″CH(CH2CH2OH)R″, —NR″(CH2)R″, —NR″(CH2)2R″, —NR″(CH2)3R″, —NR″(CH2)4R″, —NR′(CH2)N(R″)2, —NR′(CH2)2N(R″)2, —NR″(CH2)3N(R″)2, —NRu(CH2)4N(R″)2, —NR′(CH2)OR″, —NR′(CH2)2OR″, —NR″(CH2)3OR″, or —NR″(CH2)4OR″.
  • 21. The compound of claim 19, wherein y is 1, 2, or 3 and each occurrence of R7 is independently —F, —Cl, —Br, —CN, —OH, —NH2, —CH2OH, C1-C6 alkyl, —CO(C1-C6 alkyl), —CH2O(C1-C6 alkyl), —CO(C1-C6 alkyl), —COO(C1-C6 alkyl), —NHSO2(C1-C6 alkyl), —SO2NH2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C6 alkyl), —SO2(C1-C6 alkyl), —SO2-phenyl, phenyl, benzyl, —N(C1-C6 alkyl)2, or —S(C1-C6 alkyl), wherein each of the foregoing phenyl, benzyl, and C1-C6 alkyl groups is independently and optionally substituted, and wherein each of the foregoing C1-C6 alkyl groups is linear, branched, or cyclic.
  • 22. The compound of claim 1, wherein x is 1, 2, or 3; at least one occurrence of R5 is —N(R′)2, —NR′CH(CH2OH)R′, —NR′CH(CH2CH2OH)R′, —NR′(CH2)R′, —NR′(CH2)2R′, —NR′(CH2)N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)2N(R′)2, —OR′, —NR′COR′, —NR′COCH2R′, or —NR′CO(CH2)2R′; and R′ is a C1-C6 aliphatic group or a 3-8-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or an 8-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated bicyclic ring system having 0-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; or two occurrences of R′ are taken together with the atom(s) to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic or bicyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein each occurrence of R′ is optionally substituted with y occurrences of R7, wherein y is 0-5 and R7 is ═O, ═NR″, ═S halogen —CN, —NO2 or W—R″ wherein W is a bond or an optionally substituted C1-C6 alkylidene chain wherein up to two methylene units of the chain are optionally and independently replaced by —NR″—, —S—, —O—, —CS—, —CO3—, —OCO—, —CO—, —COCO—, —CONR″, —NR″CO—, —NR″CO2—, SO2NR″, —NR″SO2—, —CONR″NR″—, —NR″CONR″—, —OCONR″—, —NR″NR″—, —NR″SO2NR″—, —SO—, —SO2—, —PO—, —PO2—, or —POR″—, and each occurrence of R″ is independently hydrogen or an optionally substituted C1-C6 aliphatic group, a 3-8-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or an 8-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated bicyclic ring system haying 0-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; or two occurrences of R″, are taken together with the atom(s) to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic or bicyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.
  • 23. The compound of claim 22, wherein R′ is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 occurrences of R7, or is a 5-10-membered monocyclic or bicyclic saturated, partially unsaturated or fully unsaturated ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein the ring is optionally substituted with 1-3 occurrences of R7.
  • 24. The compound of claim 22, wherein R′ is hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 occurrences of R7, or is a ring selected from:
  • 25. The compound of claim 1, wherein R5 is —N(R)2 and the two occurrences of R′ are taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-10-membered monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic ring, wherein, the ring is selected from:
  • 26. A compound selected from
  • 27. The compound according to claim 1, wherein R2 and R4 are each independently selected from —H, —Cl, —Br, —F, —CN, —COOH, —COOR′, —NH2, —N(CH3)2, —N(Et)2, —N(iPr)2, —NHR′, —OR′, —SR′, —O(CH2)2OCH3, —CONH2, —CONHR′, CON(R′)2—CON(R′)2, —OH, —CH2OH, —CH2NH2, —CH2NHR′, —CH2N(R′)2, —C(R′)2N(R′)2, —NHCOCH3, —N(R′)COR′, —SO2NH2, —SO2N(Me)2, or an optionally substituted group selected from C1-C6 aliphatic, C1-C6 alkyloxy, a 3-8-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or an 8-12 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated bicyclic ring system having 0-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.
  • 28. The compound according to claim 27, wherein R2 and R4 are each hydrogen.
  • 29. The compound according to claim 1, wherein R1 is selected from hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, —COR′, —SO2R′, or —Si(R′)3.
  • 30. The compound according to claim 29, wherein R1 is hydrogen.
  • 31. The compound according to claim 1, wherein R3 is selected from —H, —Cl, —Br, —F, —CN, —COON, —COOMe, —NH2, —N(R′)2, —NO2, —OR′, —CON(R′)2, —COOR′, —OH, —SR′, —C(R)2OR′, —N(R′)COR′, —N(R)C(O)OR′, —SO2NH2, —SO2N(R′)2, or an optionally substituted group selected from C1-C4-aliphatic, C1-C4 alkyloxy or —C≡C—C1-C4 aliphatic.
  • 32. The compound according to claim 31, wherein R3 is selected from —H, —Cl, —Br, —CN, —COOH, —COOMe, —CONHR′, —CON(Me)2, —CH2OH, —NO2, —NH2 or an optionally substituted C1-C4 aliphatic.
  • 33. The compound according to claim 32, wherein R3 is selected from —Cl, —Br, —CN or an optionally substituted C1-C4 aliphatic.
  • 34. The compound according to claim 32, wherein R3 is Cl.
  • 35. The compound according to claim 1, wherein R1, R2 and R4 are hydrogen and R3 is selected from —Cl, —Br, —CN or an optionally substituted C1-C4 aliphatic.
  • 36. The compound according to claim 32, wherein R3 is —H, —OR′, —NR′C(O)R′, —NR′C(O)OR′, —CON(R′)2 or —COOMe.
  • 37. The compound according to claim 32, wherein R3 is —OR′, —NR′C(O)R′— or —NR′C(O)OR′.
  • 38. The compound according to claim 1, wherein R1, R2 and R4 are hydrogen and R3 is selected from —H, —OR′, NR′C(O)R′, —NR′C(O)OR′, —CON(R′)2 or —COOMe.
  • 39. The compound according to claim 1, wherein x is 1, 2, or 3; wherein each occurrence of R5 is independently selected from R′, —CH2R′, halogen, —CN, —NO2, —N(R′)2, —CH2N(R′)2, —OR′, —CH2OR′, —SR′, —CH2SR′, —COOR′, —NR′COR′, —NR′COR8R′, —NR′COOR′, —CON(R)2, —SO2N(R′)2, —CONR′R8N(R′)2, —OR8OR′, —OR8N(R′)2, —NR′CH(R9)R′, —NR′CH(R9)C(O)OR′, —N(R′)R8R′, —N(R′)R8R′, —N(R′)R8N(R′)2, —N(R′) R8OR′, —NR′CH(R9)R′, —NR′CH2C(O)N(R′)2, or —NR′CH(R9)C(O)N(R′)2, wherein R8 is an optionally substituted C1-C4 alkyl and R9 is an optionally substituted C1-C6 aliphatic.
  • 40. The compound according to claim 39, wherein each occurrence of R5 is independently selected from R′, —CH2R′, halogen, —CN, —NO2, —N(R′)2, —CH2N(R′)2, —OR′, —CH2OR′, —SR′, —CH2SR′, —COOR′, —NR′COR′, —NR′COCH2R′, —NR′CO(CH2)2R′, —NR′COOR′, —CON(R)2, —SO2N(R′)2, —CONR′(CH2)2N(R′)2, —CONR(CH2)3N(R)2, —CONR′(CH2)4N(R′)2, —O(CH2)2OR′, O(CH2)3OR′, O(CH2)4OR′, —O(CH2)2N(R′)2, —O(CH2)3N(R′)2, —O(CH2)4N(R′)2, —NR′CH(CH2OR9)R′, —NR′CH(CH2CH2OR9)R′, —NR′CH(CH3)R′, —NR′CH(CF3)R′, —NR′CH(CH3)C(O)OR′, —NR′CH(CF3)C(O)OR′, —NR′(CH2)R′, —NR′(CH2)2R′, —NR′(CH2)3R′, —NR′(CH2)4R′, —NR(CH2)N(R)2, —NR′(CH2)2N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)3N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)4N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)OR′, —NR′(CH2)2OR′, —NR′(CH2)3OR′, —NR′(CH2)4OR′, —NR′CH(CH2CH3)R′, —NR′CH2C(O)N(R′)2, —NR′CH(CH3)C(O)N(R′)2, —NR′CH(CF3)C(O)N(R′)2, —NR′CH(CH2CH3)C(O)N(R′)2, —NR′CH(CH(CH3)2)C(O)N(R′)2, —NR′CH(C(CH3)3)C(O)N(R)2, —NR′CH(CH2CH(CH3)2)C(O)N(R)2, —NR′CH(CH2OR9)C(O)N(R′)2 or —NR′CH(CH2CH2N(Me)2)C(O)N(R′)2.
  • 41. The compound according to claim 39, wherein each occurrence of R5 is independently selected from R′, —CH2R′, halogen, —CN, —NO2, —N(R′)2, —CH2N(R′)2, —OR′, —CH2OR′, —SR′, —CH2SR′, —COOR′, —NR′COR′, —NR′COCH2R′, —NR′CO(CH2)2R′, —NR′COOR′, —CON(R′)2, —SO2N(R′)2, —CONR′(CH2)2N(R′)2, —CONR(CH2)3N(R′)2, —CONR′(CH2)4N(R′)2, —O(CH2)2OR′, O(CH2)3OR′, O(CH2)4OR′, —O(CH2)2N(R′)2, —O(CH2)3N(R′)2, —O(CH2)4N(R′)2, —NR′CH(CH2OR9)R′, —NR′CH(CH2CH2OR9)R′, —NR′CH(CH3)R′, NR′CH(CF3)R′, —NR′CH(CH3)C(O)OR′, —NR′CH(CF3)C(O)OR′, —NR′(CH2)R′, —NR(CH2)2R′, —NR′(CH2)3R′, —NR′(CH2)4R′, —NR′(CH2)N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)2N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)3N(R′)2, —NR′(CH2)4N(R′)2, —NR(CH2)OR′, —NR′(CH2)2OR′, —NR(CH2)3OR′, —NR′(CH2)4OR′, —NR′CH(CH2CH3)R′, —NR′CH2C(O)N(R′)2, —NR′CH(CH3)C(O)N(R′)2, NR′CH(CF3)C(O)N(R′)2, —NR′CH(CH2CH3)C(O)N(R′)2, —NR′CH(CH(CH3)2)C(O)N(R′)2, —NR′CH(C(CH3)3)C(O)N(R′)2, —NR′CH(CH2CH(CH3)2)C(O)N(R′)2, —NR′CH(CH2OR9)C(O)N(R′)2 or —NR′CH(CH2CH2N(Me)2)C(O)N(R′)2.
  • 42. The compound according to claim 39, wherein said at least one occurrence of R5 is selected from —NHCH2C(O)NHR′, —NHCH(CH3)C(O)NHR′, —NHCH(CH2CH3)C(O)NHR′, —NHCH(CH(CH3)2)C(O)NHR′, —NHCH(C(CH3)3)C(O)NHR′, —NHCH(CH2CH(CH3)2)C(O)NHR′, —NHCH(CH2OH)C(O)NHR′, —NHCH(CH2OMe)C(O)NHR′ or —NHCH(CH2CH2N(Me)2)C(O)NHR′, wherein R′ is an optionally substituted C1-C4 aliphatic.
  • 43. The compound according to claim 39, wherein at least one occurrence of R5 is independently selected from —NHR′, —NH(CH2)R′, —NH(CH2)2R′, —NHCH(CH3)R′, —NHCH2C(O)NHR′, —NHCH(CH3)C(O)NHR′, —NHCH(CH2CH3)C(O)NHR′, —NHCH(CH(CH3)2)C(O)NHR′, —NHCH(C(CH3)3)C(O)NHR′, —NHCH(CH2CH(CH3)2)C(O)NHR′, —NHCH(CH2OH)C(O)NHR′, —NHCH(CH2OMe)C(O)NHR′ or —NHCH(CH2CH2N(Me)2)C(O)NHR′, wherein R′ is an optionally substituted phenyl.
  • 44. The compound according to claim 39, wherein said at least one occurrence of R5 is —NHCH(CH3)R′, wherein R′ is optionally substituted phenyl.
  • 45. The compound according to claim 39, wherein at least one occurrence of R5 is —H, halogen, —CH3, —CF3, —COOH, —COOMe or —OR′, wherein R′ is C1-C4 aliphatic.
  • 46. The compound according to claim 39, wherein x is 2 or 3 and at least one occurrence of R5 is —F.
  • 47. The compound according to claim 39, wherein R1, R2 and R4 are hydrogen and R5 is selected from —NHR′, —NH(CH2)R′, —NH(CH2)2R′, —NHCH(CH3)R′, —NHCH2C(O)NHR′, —NHCH(CH3)C(O)NHR′, —NHCH(CH2CH3)C(O)NHR′, —NHCH(CH(CH3)2)C(O)NHR′, —NHCH(C(CH3)3)C(O)NHR′, —NHCH(CH2CH(CH3)2)C(O)NHR′, —NHCH(CH2OH)C(O)NHR′, —NHCH(CH2OMe)C(O)NHR′ or —NHCH(CH2CH2N(Me)2)C(O)NHR′, wherein R′ is an optionally substituted phenyl.
  • 48. The compound according to claim 39, wherein R1, R2 and R4 are hydrogen and R5 is selected from —NR′CH(CH2OH)R′, —NR′CH(CH2OMe)R′, —NR′CH(CH2OEt)R′, —NR′CH(CH2OCF3)R′, —NR′CH(CH2CH2OH)R′, —NR′CH(CH2CH2OMe)R′, —NR′CH(CH2CH2OEt)R′, —NR′CH(CH2CH2OCF3)R′, —NR′CH(CH3)C(O)OR′, —NR′CH(CF3)C(O)OR′, —NR′CH(CH3)C(O)N(R′)2, —NR′CH(CF3)C(O)N(R′)2, —NR′CH(CH2CH3)C(O)N(R′)2, —NR′CH(CH2OH)C(O)N(R′)2, —NR′CH(CH2OMe)C(O)N(R′)2, —NR′CH(CH2OEt)C(O)N(R′)2 or —NR′CH(CH2OCF3)C(O)N(R′)2, wherein R′ is an optionally substituted C1-C4 aliphatic.
  • 49. The compound according to claim 1, wherein R′ is selected from hydrogen, a C1-C6 aliphatic group optionally substituted with y occurrences of R7, or R′ is a ring selected from:
  • 50. The compound according to claim 1, wherein x is 2, 3 or 4 and at least two R5 on adjacent ring members are R′, and wherein said two R5 are taken together with the atoms to which they are bound to form an optionally substituted 3-12 membered saturated, partially saturated or fully unsaturated monocyclic or bicyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur.
  • 51. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound according to claim 1 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adjuvant, or vehicle.
  • 52. The composition of claim 51, further comprising an additional therapeutic agent selected from a chemotherapeutic or anti-proliferative agent, a treatment for Alzheimer's Disease, a treatment for Parkinson's Disease, an agent for treating Multiple Sclerosis (MS), a treatment for asthma, an agent for treating schizophrenia, an anti-inflammatory agent, an immunomodulatory or immunosuppressive agent, a neurotrophic factor, an agent for treating cardiovascular disease, an agent for treating destructive bone disorders, an agent for treating liver disease, an agent for treating a blood disorder, or an agent for treating an immunodeficiency disorder.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 13/441,287, which was filed on Apr. 6, 2012 as a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 12/273,799, which was filed on Nov. 19, 2008 as a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 11/093,821, which was filed on Mar. 30, 2005 claiming the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/557,503, filed Mar. 30, 2004 and U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/625,599, filed Nov. 5, 2004. These applications are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.

US Referenced Citations (15)
Number Name Date Kind
5338849 Festal et al. Aug 1994 A
6265403 Fraley et al. Jul 2001 B1
7507826 Salituro et al. Mar 2009 B2
7767816 Farmer et al. Aug 2010 B2
8501446 Salituro et al. Aug 2013 B2
20020052386 Armistead et al. May 2002 A1
20020065270 Moriarty et al. May 2002 A1
20020147189 Cai et al. Oct 2002 A1
20050137201 Aronov et al. Jun 2005 A1
20050208582 Ohi et al. Sep 2005 A1
20050288290 Borzilleri et al. Dec 2005 A1
20060003968 Green et al. Jan 2006 A1
20070043063 Salituro et al. Feb 2007 A1
20070207995 Salituro et al. Sep 2007 A1
20130237516 Farmer et al. Sep 2013 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (40)
Number Date Country
0557171 Aug 1993 EP
8801997 Mar 1988 WO
9533748 Dec 1995 WO
9921859 May 1999 WO
0040581 Jul 2000 WO
0043393 Jul 2000 WO
0101986 Jan 2001 WO
02051837 Jul 2002 WO
02072587 Sep 2002 WO
02085896 Oct 2002 WO
02085911 Oct 2002 WO
02088131 Nov 2002 WO
02088135 Nov 2002 WO
02088140 Nov 2002 WO
02088144 Nov 2002 WO
02092602 Nov 2002 WO
03000688 Jan 2003 WO
03091246 Nov 2003 WO
03101990 Dec 2003 WO
2004016609 Feb 2004 WO
2004016610 Feb 2004 WO
2004043388 May 2004 WO
2004078756 Sep 2004 WO
2004082638 Sep 2004 WO
2004089913 Oct 2004 WO
2004106298 Dec 2004 WO
2005028475 Mar 2005 WO
2005044181 May 2005 WO
2005062795 Jul 2005 WO
2005085244 Sep 2005 WO
2005095400 Oct 2005 WO
2005105213 Nov 2005 WO
2006009755 Jan 2006 WO
2006030031 Mar 2006 WO
2006038001 Apr 2006 WO
2006050076 May 2006 WO
2006124863 Nov 2006 WO
2006127587 Nov 2006 WO
2007002433 Jan 2007 WO
2007117494 Oct 2007 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (8)
Entry
Alvarez, Mercedes, et al., “Synthesis of 3-Aryl- and 3-Heteroaryl-7-azaindoles”, Synthesis, Thieme Stuttgart, New York, No. 4, 1999, pp. 615-620.
Fernandez, David, et al., “Synthesis of Polyheterocyclic Nitrogen-Containing Marine Natural Products#”, Monatshefte Fur Chemie, Chemical Monthly, AU, vol. 135, 2004, pp. 615-627.
Fresneda, Pilar M., et al., “Synthesis of the indole alkaloids meridianins from the tunicate Aplidium meridianum”, Tetrahedron, Pergamon, vol. 57, No. 12, 2001, pp. 2355-2363.
Herbert, R., et al., “1H-Pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridines. Part II. Fragmentation of Some 1H-Pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridines induced by Electron Impact”, J. Chem. Soc., Phys. Org., 1970, pp. 459-463.
International Search Report issued for PCT Application No. PCT/US2005/010846 Dated Aug. 19, 2005.
Kelly, Terence A., et al., “Novel Non-Nucleoside Inhibitors of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Reverse Transcriptase. 6. 2-Indol-3-yl and 2-Azaindo1-3-yl-dipyridodiazepinones1”, Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, vol. 40, No. 15, 1997, pp. 2430-2433.
Pungpo, Pornpan, et al., “Three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship study on HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors in the class of dipyridodiazepinone derivatives, using comparative molecular field analysis” Journal of Molecular Graphics and Modeling, Elsevier Science Inc., vol. 18, 2000, pp. 581-590.
Venkatesh, Srini, et al., “Role of the Development Scientist in Compound Lead Selection and Optimization”, Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, vol. 89, No. 2, Feb. 2000, pp. 145-154.
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20130345197 A1 Dec 2013 US
Provisional Applications (2)
Number Date Country
60557503 Mar 2004 US
60625599 Nov 2004 US
Continuations (3)
Number Date Country
Parent 13441287 Apr 2012 US
Child 13908267 US
Parent 12273799 Nov 2008 US
Child 13441287 US
Parent 11093821 Mar 2005 US
Child 12273799 US