Azo compound and an azomethine compound and having a tertiary N-dative bond

Abstract

Compounds of the general formula I ##STR1## where E is --CH.dbd. or --N.dbd., K is the radical of an amine or of a coupling component of the benzene, naphthalene, pyrazole, pyridine, pyrimidine, quinoline or isoquinoline series, or the radical of a 1,3-dicarbonyl compound which can be coupled, X is --O-- or --COO--, Y is --O--, --COO-- or --NH--, Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 independently of one another are unsubstituted or substituted alkyl or cycloalkyl, and one of them may furthermore be unsubstituted or substituted aryl, or Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 together with the nitrogen atom are a heterocyclic radical, and Z is unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.2 - or C.sub.3 -alkylene, from 1 to 4 sulfonic acid groups can be present and the rings A and B can be further substituted or can carry a fused benzene ring.The compounds of the present invention are suitable for dyeing or printing natural or synthetic N-containing materials, i.e., wool, leather or polyamide or polyurethane fibers, as wells as for coloring inks. The colored salts with amine bases are insoluble in water, but soluble in organic solvent. These colored salts can be used for dyeing organic liquids, resins or surface coatings, wood stains, paste for ball point pens, for coloring anodized aluminum, or for spin-dyeing, i.e., cellulose ester fibers for polyamide fibers.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to asymmetric 1:2 neutral chromium complexes having a tertiary N-dative bond and possessing characteristics which are suitable for dyeing or printing natural or synthetic N-containing materials, such as wool, leather, polyamide or polyurethane fibers, and for coloring inks. In addition, the present invention relates to the colored salts of the present dyes with amine bases.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to compounds to the general formula I ##STR2## where E is --CH.dbd. or --N.dbd., K is the radical of an amine or of a coupling component of the benzene, naphthalene, pyrazole, pyridine, pyrimidine, quinoline or isoquinoline series, or the radical of a 1,3-dicarbonyl compound which can be coupled, X is --O-- or --COO--, Y is --O--, --COO-- or --NH--, Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 independently of one another are unsubstituted or substituted alkyl or cycloalkyl, and one of them may furthermore be unsubstituted or substituted aryl, or Z.sup.1 or Z.sup.2 together with the nitrogen atom are a heterocyclic radical, and Z is unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.2 - or C.sub.3 -alkylene, from 1 to 4 sulfonic acid groups can be present and the rings A and B can be further substituted or can carry a fused benzene ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

The present invention relates to compounds of the general formula I ##STR3## where E is --CH.dbd. or --N.dbd., K is the radical of an amine or of a coupling component of the benzene, naphthalene, pyrazole, pyridine, pyrimidine, quinoline or isoquinoline series, or the radical of a 1,3-dicarbonyl compound which can be coupled, X is --O-- or --COO--, Y is --O--, --COO-- or --NH--, Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 independently of one another are unsubstituted or substituted alkyl or cycloalkyl, and one of them may furthermore be unsubstituted or substituted aryl, or Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 together with the nitrogen atom are a heterocyclic radical, and Z is unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.2 - or C.sub.3 -alkylene, from 1 to 4 sulfonic acid groups can be present and the rings A and B can be further substituted or can carry a fused benzene ring.

The present invention relates in particular to compounds of the general formula Ia ##STR4## where A.sup.1 is hydrogen, hydroxysulfonyl, chlorine, bromine, methyl, methoxy, ethoxy, nitro, methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, sulfamyl, N-mono- or N,N-di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl-substituted sulfamyl or N-phenylsulfamyl, A.sup.2 is hydrogen, chlorine, nitro or hydroxysulfonyl, A.sup.3 is hydrogen, A.sup.1 and A.sup.3 together are an unsubstituted or nitro-substituted fused benzene ring, R.sup.1 is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, nitro, hydroxysulfonyl, phenylazo which is unsubstituted or substituted by chlorine, bromine, methyl, methoxy, ethoxy, nitro or hydroxysulfonyl, or naphthylazo which is substituted by hydroxysulfonyl, R.sup.2 is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine or nitro, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together are a fused benzene ring, X is --O-- or --COO--, Y is --O-- or --NH--, ##STR5## R.sup.3 is hydrogen, methyl, phenyl, carboxyl or carbamyl, R.sup.4 is hydrogen, or phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by methyl, chlorine or hydroxysulfonyl, R.sup.5 is methyl, methoxy, acetylamino, propionylamino, benzoylamino, N-phenylamino, dimethylamino or diethylamino, R.sup.6 is hydrogen or methyl, R.sup.7 is hydrogen or, when R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 together are a fused benzene ring which is unsubstituted or substituted by bromine, amino, hydroxyl, phenylamino, acetylamino, propionylamino, benzoylamino or hydroxysulfonyl, is hydroxysulfonyl, R.sup.8 is hydrogen, unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alkyl, benzyl or phenylethyl, Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 independently of one another are unsubstituted or substituted alkyl or cycloalkyl, and one of the radicals additionally may be unsubstituted or substituted aryl, or Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 together with the nitrogen atom are a heterocyclic radical, and Z is unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.2 -C.sub.3 -alkylene, and from one to four sulfonic acid groups can be present.

Examples of compounds of the formula ##STR6## which are suitable as the diazo component or as the amine K are amines of the benzene or naphthalene series which have, as the complex-forming substituent, an alkoxy, hydroxyl or carboxyl group in the o-position to the amino group, specific examples of these compounds being 2-aminophenol, 4-chloro-2-aminophenol, 4- or 5-nitro-2-aminophenol, 4,6-dichloro-2-aminophenol, 4,6-dinitro-2-aminophenol, 4-methyl-6-nitro-2-aminophenol, 4-chloro-5-nitro-2-aminoanisole, 4,5-dichloro-2-aminoanisole, 2-aminobenzoic acid, 4-nitro-2-aminobenzoic acid, 2-aminophenol-4-sulfonic acid, 2-aminophenol-4-sulfonic acid amide, 2-aminophenol-4-sulfonic acid methylamide, 2-aminophenol-4-sulfonic acid phenylamide, 4-chloro-2-aminophenol-6-sulfonic acid, 4-chloro-2-aminoanisole-5-sulfonic acid methylamide, 4-nitro-2-aminophenol-6-sulfonic acid, 6-nitro-2-aminophenol-4-sulfonic acid, 5-nitro-2-aminoanisole-4-sulfonic acid, 1-aminonaphth-2-ol-4-sulfonic acid, 1-amino-6-nitronaphth-2-ol-4-sulfonic acid, 2-aminonaphth-1-ol-5-sulfonic acid, 2-amino-4-sulfobenzoic acid and 2-amino-5-sulfobenzoic acid.

Examples of compounds of the formula H--K--YH are coupling components of the benzene, naphthalene, pyrazole, pyridine, quinoline, isoquinoline and pyrimidine series which contain hydroxyl or amino groups, and derivatives of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, specific examples of these compounds being 4-methylphenol, 3,4-dimethylphenol, 4-acetylaminophenol, 4-methyl-3-acetylaminophenol, 3-diethylaminophenol, 4-methyl-3-ethylaminophenol, 3-(o-tolylamino)phenol, naphth-2-ylamine, naphth-2-ol, 6-bromonaphth-2-ol, 5,8-dichloronaphth-1-ol, naphth-1-ol-5-sulfonic acid, naphth-2-ol-6-sulfonic acid, naphth-1-ylamino-4- or -5-sulfonic acid, naphth-2-ylamino-5- or -6-sulfonic acid, 8-acetylaminonaphth-1-ol-5-sulfonic acid, 6-phenylaminonaphth-1-3-sulfonic acid, 7-aminonaphth-1-ol-3-sulfonic acid, 3-methylpyrazol-5-one, 1-phenyl-3-methylpyrazol-5-one, 1,3-diphenylpyrazol-5-one, 1-phenyl-3-carbethoxypyrazol-5-one, 1-(2'-methylphenyl)-3-methylpyrazol-5-one, 1-(4'-chlorophenyl)-3-methylpyrazol-5-one, 1-(2',5'-dichlorophenyl)-3-methylpyrazol-5-one, 1-phenyl-3-methylpyrazol- 5-one-4'-carboxylic acid, 1-phenyl-3-methylpyrazol-5-one-3'- or -4'-sulfonic acid, 1,3-diphenylpyrazol-5-one-2'-sulfonic acid, 1-(2'chlorophenyl)-3-methylpyrazol-5-one-5'-sulfonic acid, 2,4-dihydroxyquinoline, acetoacetyl-N-cyclohexylamide, acetoacetyl-N-phenylamide, acetoacetyl-N-(2-chlorophenyl)-amide and acetoacetyl-N-(4-methyl-2-sulfophenyl)-amide.

Examples of compounds of the formula ##STR7## are o-hydroxyaldehydes of the benzene and naphthalene series, such as 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde, 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde, 3-nitro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde, 5-nitro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde, 5-bromo-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde, 3,5-dinitroor 3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde, 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde-3-carboxylic acid, 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde-5-sulfonic acid, 5-(2',5'-dichlorophenylazo)-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde, 5-(2',5'-dichlorophenylazo)-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde-4'-sulfonic acid, 5-(2'-methoxyphenylazo)-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde-5'-sulfonic acid or -sulfonic acid methylamide, 5-(2'-chlorophenylazo)-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde-5'-sulfonic acid, 5-phenylazo-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde-4'-sulfonic acid and 5-(naphthyl-2'-azo)-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde-6'-sulfonic acid.

Examples of alkyl radicals R.sup.8 are n-hexyl, n-octyl, i-octyl, n-decyl, n-dodecyl, n- and i-tridecyl, palmityl, stearyl and, in particular, methyl, ethyl, n- and i-propyl, n- and i-butyl, and C.sub.2 - or C.sub.3 -alkylene which is substituted by hydroxyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy.

Z is preferably ##STR8##

Examples of radicals Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 are C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl, which can be further substituted by hydroxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkoxy, phenoxy or unsubstituted or substituted aryl, or are cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or methylcyclohexyl, or phenyl which is substituted by chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, methoxy or ethoxy, or together with the nitrogen atom are pyrrolidino, piperidino, morpholino, methylmorpholino, dimethylmorpholino, N-methylpiperazino, N-(.beta.-hydroxyethyl)-piperazino, thiomorpholino-2-dioxide or hexamethyleneimino. Specific examples of radicals of Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 in addition to those given above are ##STR9##

The preparation of the 1:2 chromium complex is carried out in stages, using the 1:1 chromium complex of the azo or azomethine compound, which can be obtained by conventional processes, as the starting material.

The reaction of the 1:1 chromium complex with the azomethine compound, or with its individual components, is carried out in aqueous solution or suspension or, if necessary, in an organic solvent, or with the addition of an organic solvent, for example an alcohol or a carboxylic acid amide. The 1:2 complex is formed in the slightly acid to alkaline range, preferably at pH 6-9, and at elevated temperatures, for example from 50.degree. C. to the boiling point. The pH is regulated with an alkali metal hydroxide, and alkali metal salt of a weak acid, or an alkanolamine.

The resulting 1:2 complex is isolated by acidification, salting out with an alkali metal salt, or evaporating the solution down, and water-soluble complex salts are obtained. A water-insoluble, organophilic dye is prepared by precipitating the complex from aqueous solution with a suitable N-containing base which provides the cation.

The N-containing bases used for the preparation of these solvent dyes are relatively long-chain alkylamines or cycloalkylamines, preferably of 6-.noteq.carbon atoms, eg. 2-ethylhexylamine, di-(2-ethylhexyl)-amine, 3-(2'-ethylhexoxy)-propylamine, dodecylamine, isotridecylamine, oleylamine, dicyclohexylamine, N,N'-diphenylguandidine, N,N'-di-(2-methylphenyl)-guanidine, phenylbiguanide, 4-chlorophenylbiguanide or (2-methylphenyl)-biguanide.

The dyes are suitable for dyeing or printing natural or synthetic nitrogen-containing materials, such as wool, leather, or polyamide or polyurethane fibers, and for coloring inks.

The colored salts with amine bases are insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents, and can be used for dyeing organic liquids, resins or surface coatings, wood stains, or pastes for ballpoint pens, for coloring anodized aluminum, or for spin-dyeing, for example, cellulose ester fibers or polyamide fibers.

Of particular industrial importance are dyes of the formula Ib ##STR10## where p is 0, 1 or 2, R.sup.9 is hydrogen or, where p=0, is phenylazo which is unsubstituted or substituted by chlorine, methyl, methoxy or hydroxysulfonyl, K.sup.1 is a radical of the formula ##STR11## A.sup.1, A.sup.2, A.sup.3, Y, Z, Z.sup.1, Z.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 have the above meanings, R.sup.3 is preferably methyl or carboxyl, and R.sup.4 is phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by methyl, chlorine and/or hydroxysulfonyl.

Preferably, A.sup.1 is hydroxysulfonyl, chlorine or nitro, A.sup.2 is hydrogen, chlorine, nitro or hydroxysulfonyl, A.sup.1 and A.sup.3 together are an unsubstituted or nitro-substituted fused benzene ring, Z is --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 -- or --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --, and Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 independently of one another are C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, .beta.-hydroxyethyl or -propyl, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxyethyl or -propyl, or together with the nitrogen atom are the above heterocyclic radicals.

Further important compounds are those of the general formula Ic ##STR12## where A.sup.1, A.sup.2, A.sup.3, P, R.sup.9, X, Z, Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 have the meanings given for formula Ib.

In the Examples which follow, parts and percentages are by weight, unless stated otherwise.

Having generally described the invention, a more complete understanding can be obtained by reference to certain specific examples, which are provided herein for purposes of illustration only, and are not intended to be limiting unless otherwise specified.

EXAMPLES

EXAMPLE 1

12.2 parts of 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde are added dropwise to a solution of 11.0 parts of 1-(.beta.-aminoethyl)-pyrrolidine and 12.0 parts of acetic acid in 100 parts of water, while stirring, and stirring is continued at 50.degree. C. until the aldehyde has dissolved and a yellow solution of the azomethine has formed. The solution is diluted with a further 100 ml of water at 70.degree. C., and 61 parts (0.1 mole) of the 1:1 chromium complex of the coupling product of diazotized 1-amino-2-hydroxynaphthalene-4-sulfonic acid and 1-hydroxynaphthalene-8-sulfonic acid (CI Acid Blue 158) are introduced, while stirring. The pH is kept at 7.2-7.5 with dilute sodium hydroxide solution, while stirring is continued at 70.degree. C., and about 13 parts of NaOH are consumed before completion of the 1:2 complex formation, which can be monitored by thin layer chromatography.

The resulting complex of the formula ##STR13## is precipitated with 120 parts of sodium chloride, filtered off under suction at room temperature and dried at 80.degree. C. to give 82 parts of a dye powder which contains sodium chloride and which dissolves in water to give a deep blue solution.

Lightfast and wetfast clear blue dyeings are obtained on wool and synthetic polyamide fibers.

The complex dyes listed in the table below are obtained in a corresponding manner:

__________________________________________________________________________ Color onEx- woolample 1:1 chromium complex of Azomethine obtained from or__________________________________________________________________________ nylon ##STR14## ##STR15## blue 3 ##STR16## ##STR17## dark blue 4 ##STR18## ##STR19## bluish- gray 5 ##STR20## ##STR21## dark blue 6 ##STR22## ##STR23## bluish- green 7 ##STR24## ##STR25## olive green 8 ##STR26## ##STR27## bluish- red 9 ##STR28## ##STR29## bluish- red 10 ##STR30## ##STR31## bluish- gray 11 ##STR32## ##STR33## violet 12 ##STR34## ##STR35## orange red 13 ##STR36## ##STR37## orange 14 ##STR38## ##STR39## yellow 15 ##STR40## ##STR41## yellow 16 ##STR42## ##STR43## blue 17 ##STR44## ##STR45## red__________________________________________________________________________

EXAMPLE 18

15.3 parts of 5-phenylazo-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde-4'-sulfonic acid and 4.4 parts of N,N-dimethylethylenediamine are stirred in 70 parts of dimethylformamide at 50.degree. C., a solution of 16.5 parts of sodium acetate in 100 parts of water is added, and 0.5 mole of the CI Acid Blue 158 used in Example 1 is introduced at 70.degree. C., while stirring. The reaction mixture is kept neutral continuously with dilute sodium hydroxide solution.

After complex formation is complete, the dye is precipitated by the addition of 300 parts of a 25% strength sodium chloride solution. A complex of the formula ##STR46## which gives lightfast and washfast dark green dyeings on wool and polyamide fibers is obtained.

The dyes listed in the table below are prepared by the same process:

__________________________________________________________________________ Color onEx- wool, nylonample or leather__________________________________________________________________________ 1:1 chromium complex of ##STR47## 19 ##STR48## yellowish green 20 ##STR49## yellowish green 1:1 chromium complex of ##STR50## 21 ##STR51## red 1:1 chromium complex of ##STR52## 22 ##STR53## brown 23 ##STR54## brown 24 ##STR55## green ##STR56## 25 ##STR57## olive 26 ##STR58## brown 27 ##STR59## green 28 ##STR60## orange red 29 ##STR61## orange 30 ##STR62## yellow 31 ##STR63## yellow 32 ##STR64## red 1:1 chromium complex of ##STR65##33 ##STR66## green 34 ##STR67## grayish green 35 ##STR68## violet brown 36 ##STR69## green 37 ##STR70## red 38 ##STR71## orange 39 ##STR72## yellow 40 ##STR73## yellow 41 ##STR74## red 1:1 chromium complex of ##STR75## 42 ##STR76## green 43 ##STR77## olive- green 44 ##STR78## brown 45 ##STR79## green 46 ##STR80## orange 47 ##STR81## yellowish orange 48 ##STR82## yellow 49 ##STR83## yellow 50 ##STR84## red 51 ##STR85##__________________________________________________________________________ PG,18

17 parts of 5-phenylazo-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde-2'-chloro-5'-sulfonic acid are stirred in 150 parts of water, 7 parts of .beta.-aminoethylmorpholine are added, and the pH is brought to 7 with sodium acetate and glacial acetic acid. The mixture is stirred for half an hour at 50.degree. C., and then heated to 70.degree. C. Thereafter, 0.05 mole of the 1:1 chromium complex of 4-nitro-2-aminophenol-6-sulphonic acid and salicylaldehyde is added, and the pH is kept at 7.5 with dilute sodium hydroxide solution. After the completion of the reaction has been detected by chromatographic analysis, the mixture is cooled, and the product is precipitated with sodium chloride, filtered off under suction, and dried at 70.degree. C.

The readily water-soluble yellow dye gives fast dyeings on wool, polyamide and leather.

The dyes listed below are obtained in a corresponding manner.

__________________________________________________________________________ Hue onEx- 1:1 chromium wool, nylonample complex of Azomethine or__________________________________________________________________________ leather52 ##STR86## ##STR87## yellow 53 ##STR88## " yellow 54 ##STR89## " yellow 55 ##STR90## ##STR91## yellow 56 ##STR92## " yellow 57 ##STR93## ##STR94## yellow 58 " ##STR95## yellow 59 ##STR96## " yellow 60 " ##STR97## yellow 61 ##STR98## " yellow 62 ##STR99## ##STR100## yellow__________________________________________________________________________

Dyes with similar fastness characteristics are obtained when .beta.-aminoethylmorpholine is replaced by .beta.-aminoethylpyrrolidine, .beta.-aminoethylpiperazine, N,N-diethylethylenediamine, N,N-dimethylethylenediamine or .gamma.-aminopropylmorpholine.

Having now fully described the invention, it will apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that many changes and modifications can be made thereto without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention, as set forth therein.

Claims

1. An asymmetrical 1:2 chromium complex of the formula ##STR101## wherein: E is --CH+ of -N=,

K is the radical of a benzene, naphthalene, pyrazole, pyridine, pyrimidine, quinoline or isoquinoline, which is unsubstituted or substituted at the ortho position with a complex forming residue selected from an alkoxy, hydroxyl or carboxyl group,

X is --O-- or --COO--,

Y is --O--, --COO-- or --NH--,

Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 independently of one another are C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted with hydroxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkoxy or phenoxy, C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 cycloalkyl or phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted with chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, pyrrolidino, piperidino, morpholino, methyl-morpholino, dimethylmorpholino, N-methylpiperazino, N-(.beta.-hydroxyethyl)-piperazino, thiomorpholino-2-dioxide or hexamethyleneimino, or

Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 together form a N-containing heterocyclic radical, and

Z is C.sub.2 -C.sub.3 alkylene;

wherein rings A, B or K have from 1 to 4 sulfonic acid groups, and rings A and B are a phenyl or naphthyl which, independently of each other are unsubstituted or substituted with hydrogen, hydroxysulfonyl, chlorine, bromine, methyl, methoxy, ethoxy, nitro, methylsulfonyl, ethyl-sulfonyl, sulfamyl, N-mono- or N,N-di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl-substituted sulfamyl or N-phenylsulfamyl, hydroxysulfonyl, or phenylazo which is unsubstituted or substituted by chlorine, methyl, methoxy or hydroxysulfonyl.

2. The compound of claim 1, of the formula ##STR102## wherein: A.sup.1 is hydrogen, hydroxysulfonyl, chlorine, bromine, methyl, methoxy, ethoxy, nitro, methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, sulfamyl, N-mono- or N,N-di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl-substituted sulfamyl or N-phenylsulfamyl,

A.sup.2 is hydrogen, chlorine, nitro or hydroxysulfonyl,

A.sup.3 is hydrogen,

A.sup.1 and A.sup.3 together are an unsubstituted or nitrosubstituted fused benzene ring,

R.sup.1 is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, nitro, hydroxysulfonyl, phenylazo which is unsubstituted or substituted by chlorine, bromine, methyl, methoxy, ethoxy, nitro or hydroxysulfonyl, or naphthylazo which is substituted by hydroxysulfonyl,

R.sup.2 is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine or nitro,

R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together are a fused benzene ring,

X is --O-- or --COO--,

Y is --O-- or --NH--, ##STR103## R.sup.3 is hydrogen, methyl, phenyl, carbonyl or carbamyl, R.sup.4 is hydrogen, or phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by methyl, chlorine or hydroxysulfonyl,

R.sup.5 is methyl, methoxy, acetylamino, propionylamino, benzoylamino, N-phenylamino, dimethylamino or diethylamino,

R.sup.6 is hydrogen or methyl,

R.sup.7 is hydrogen or,

when R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 together are a fused benzene ring which is unsubstituted or substituted by bromine, amino, hydroxyl, phenylamino, acetylamino, propionylamino, benzoylamino or hydroxysulfonyl, is hydroxysulfonyl,

R.sup.8 is hydrogen, unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alkyl, benzyl or phenylethylene, wherein Z.sup.1, Z.sup.2, Z, X, Y and K have the meaning stated hereinabove.

3. A compound as claimed in claim 1, of the formula ##STR104## where p is 0, 1 or 2, R.sup.9 is hydrogen or, where p=O, R.sup.9 is phenylazo which is unsubstituted or substituted by chlorine, methyl, methoxy or hydroxysulfonyl, K.sup.1 is a radical of the formula ##STR105## and A.sup.1, A.sup.2, A.sup.3, Y, Z, Z.sup.1, Z.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 have the above meanings.

4. A compound as claimed in claim 1, of the formula ##STR106## where A.sup.1, A.sup.2, A.sup.3, p, R.sup.9, X, Z, Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 have the meanings given for formula Ib.