This disclosure is directed to baby and head support products and more particularly to baby sleeper products and inclined head resting products.
When putting a baby down at bedtime, it is known that sleeping the baby on the back is preferred. However, babies may move in their sleep and manage to roll onto their side. Alternatively, a baby may refuse to fall asleep until the baby is put on its side.
Sleeping a baby on its side may create worry including it being not the safe sleeping position for the baby including the increased risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
SIDSs is the sudden and unexplained death of a young. The risk for SIDS is highest in the first 3 months, but it can happen at any time up until around the age of 1 year. Stomach sleeping increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and suffocation, and it's an easy roll from side to stomach—gravity means very little effort on baby's part.
SIDS prevention includes placing the baby on his or her back to sleep, for naps and at nights; the use of firm and flat sleep surfaces such as mattress in a safety-approved crib covered by a fitted sheet with no other bedding or soft items in the sleep area; and sleeping the baby near the parents.
Another worry is choking. Studies show back sleeping has a lower risk of choking. Babies are better able to clear their airways while sleeping on their backs. They have automatic reflexes that make them cough up or swallow any spit-up that happens, even while sleeping.
Another worry is flat head. Babies are born with softer skulls. They also have weak neck muscles in the early months of life. This means that sleeping in one position—back or a particular side—for too long may cause some flattening. This is totally normal and usually goes away by itself. There are also several ways to prevent flat spots from happening in the first place.
Another worry is torticollis risk. Torticollis is a problem involving the muscles of the neck that causes the head to tilt down. The term comes from two Latin words: tortus, which means twisted, and collum, which means neck. Sometimes it's called “wryneck.” It can often be treated with neck-strengthening exercises. As for sleep though, torticollis can also affect how the baby sleeps. The baby may prefer sleeping on one side or turning their head to the same side every night to be more comfortable. But this is not ideal since it may create the problems explained herein and other problems.
Another worry is Harlequin color change. Harlequin color change is a cutaneous condition seen in newborn babies characterized by momentary red color changes of the baby, which may be sharply demarcated at the body's midline. A small percent of healthy newborns have harlequin color change when they sleep on their sides. This harmless condition may cause half of the baby's face and body to become pink or red. The color change is often temporary and goes away on its own after some time. It may recur when the infant is placed on his or her side.
While back sleeping may be best, side sleeping can also be safe as the baby grows and gets stronger.
While the foregoing addresses baby products, there are problems that exist for any person whose head must be kept from lying planar with the surface when the person is lying against a surface in an inclined position.
There continues to be a need for improved designs of sleeping devices and inclined head support devices. This disclosure addresses that need.
A sleeping device comprising a mat positionable under a baby for sleep. The mat may be formed from a cushionable material that does not gather when the mat is positioned under the baby for sleep. The mat includes a top surface area, a bottom surface area, and a thickness area, the thickness area lying between the top surface area and the bottom surface area. The bottom surface area is configured to lie against a sleeping surface and the top surface area is configured to lie against a baby. The top surface area of the mat includes an elevated surface, a downwardly inclined surface extending from the elevated surface, and a lower surface extending from the downwardly inclined surface. The lower surface is configured to receive a back of the head of the baby when the baby is placed against the lower surface of the mat when the mat is positioned under the baby. The downwardly inclined surface is configured to support a side of the head of the baby lying against the downwardly inclined surface. The downwardly inclined surface is configured to prevent the head of the baby lying against the downwardly inclined surface from turning in the direction of the downwardly inclined surface to a position wherein the side of the head of the baby lies planar with the sleeping surface.
In alternative embodiments, the top surface area of the mat further includes an upwardly inclined surface extending from a side of the lower surface opposite the downwardly extending surface. The upwardly inclined surface is configured to support a side of the head of the baby lying against the upwardly inclined surface. The upwardly inclined surface is configured to prevent the head of the baby lying against the upwardly inclined surface from turning in the direction of the upwardly inclined surface to a position wherein the side of the head lies planar with the sleeping surface. The downwardly inclined surface and the upwardly inclined surface are configured to prevent the head of the baby from turning in the either the direction of the downwardly inclined surface or the direction of the upwardly inclined surface to a position wherein the side of the head lies planar with the sleeping surface.
While designed for babies, the device may be useable for any person whose head when the person is lying against a surface in an inclined position must be kept from lying planar with the surface.
In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof. In the drawings, similar symbols typically identify similar components, unless context dictates otherwise. The illustrative embodiments described in the detailed description, drawings, and claims are not meant to be limiting. Other embodiments may be utilized, and other changes may be made, without departing from the spirit or scope of the subject matter presented herein. It will be readily understood that the aspects of the present disclosure, as generally described herein, and illustrated in the Figures, can be arranged, substituted, combined, separated, and designed in a wide variety of different configurations, all of which are explicitly contemplated herein.
Broadly speaking, disclosed herein is a sleeping device including an inclined mat or an inclination segment under a mat positionable under a baby for sleep. The inclined mat or the inclination segment includes a top surface area, a bottom surface area, and a thickness area lying therebetween. The bottom surface area is configured to lie against a sleeping surface and the top surface area is configured to lie against a baby. The top surface area of the inclined mat or the inclination segment includes an elevated surface, a downwardly surface, and a lower surface configured to receive a back of the head of the baby. The downwardly surface is configured to support a side of the head of the baby lying toward the downwardly surface to prevent the head from turning to a position wherein the side of the head lies planar with the sleeping surface.
The inclined mat or an inclination segment may preferably be formed from a foam but may be formed from a material such as a foam, polyester fiberfill, a mix of both. The foam may be a high-density memory foam, a firm foam, or foam of other firmness sufficient to perform the functions of this disclosure. The inclined mat or inclination segment may be provided with a removable covering. The removable covering may preferably be a cotton but the removable covering may be formed from cotton, polyester, nylon, linen, satin, or other material biofriendly to a baby.
In embodiments where an inclination segment is provided with a mat overlay as disclosed below, the mat may preferably be formed from a polyester material but may be formed from a cotton, polyester, nylon, linen, satin, or other material biofriendly to a baby.
The material of the removable covering or mat is one that should not ruffle or bunch, the material should be configured so as to not “gather” so as to avoid ruffles or bunches that may interfere with the breathing of the baby.
The inclined mat includes a top surface area 20 (with “A” depicting the area), a bottom surface area 22 (with “A” depicting the area), and a thickness area T (with “T” depicting the area), the thickness area lying between the top surface area 20 and the bottom surface area 22. The bottom surface area 22 is configured to lie against a sleeping surface 2 (which may be a bottom 92 of a crib 90) and the top surface area 20 is configured to lie against the baby 5. The top surface area 20 of the inclined mat includes an elevated surface 30, a downwardly inclined surface 32 extending from the elevated surface, and a lower surface 34 extending from the downwardly inclined surface 32. The downwardly inclined top surface 32 has a common endpoint 36 with the elevated top surface 30, the downwardly inclined top surface 32 has a common endpoint 35 with the lower top surface 34. The lower top surface 34 opposite the downwardly inclined surface 32 terminates at a terminal edge 31. The lower surface 34 is configured to receive a back 7 of the head 6 of the baby 5 when the baby is placed against the lower surface 34 of the inclined mat 10 when the mat is positioned under the baby. The downwardly inclined surface 32 is configured to support a side of the head of the baby lying against the downwardly inclined surface. The downwardly inclined surface is configured to prevent the head of the baby lying against the downwardly inclined surface 32 from turning in the direction of the downwardly inclined surface to a position wherein the side of the head of the baby lies planar with the sleeping surface 2.
As depicted in
The length of the inclined surface in the mat may be L2 for example if designed to break the fall of a roll of the head of a baby. The length may be L1 and L2 to provide a greater inclined surface for breaking the fall of the rolling head. The length may be L1, L2, L3 to also provide support against the roll of the body of the baby. The length of the inclined surface may be the length L of the inside of the crib. As another example, the length may be L3 configured to break the roll of the body of a baby. In this example, there may be no inclined surface against the head of the baby for example where the concern of the parent goes to rolling of the body at night and not so much the roll of the head. For example, the baby may be one having a neck strength sufficient to keep the head from rolling and it is the rolling of the body that is of concern to the parents. Any length of inclined surface that breaks and supports the head of the baby on a roll may be used.
The inclined surface may be a surface that angles away from the elevated surface 30 toward the lower surface 34. By inclined surface is meant an inclined surface as herein disclosed including the inclined surface angling downwardly from an elevated surface towards the lower surface 34 and the inclined surface angling upwardly from the lower surface to an elevated surface as explained later on in other examples herein contained. The inclined surface may be a flat surface, a surface with a curve, a combination of both, or of other configuration. A curve in the inclined surface may curve towards or away from the lower surface or curve towards and away from the lower surface along the inclined surface. The inclined surface may be of any dimensional configuration sufficient to stop the side of the head of the baby from lying planer the lower surface. The inclined surface may be of any dimensional geometry sufficient to stop the side of the head of the baby from lying against the lower surface. For example, the inclined surface may preferably have a degree of incline when taken with respect to the support surface of 30 degrees. Alternatively, the degree of incline may be 15 to 45 degrees. A degree of incline below 15 or above 45 may also be used depending upon the incline desired to stop the head from rolling onto its side.
If two inclined mats are used, the two inclined mats may be mirror images of each other. Alternatively, one inclined mat may have the inclined surface at a different degree of incline than the degree of incline of the other inclined mat. For example,
The different configurations of the inclined mat give parents the option of selecting the inclined mat that best suits the sleeping preferences of the baby. For instance, the parents of a baby having a tendency to sleep on the left side of his or head may find positioning the inclined mat as depicted in
The top surface area 320 of the inclined mat 310 further includes an upwardly inclined surface 336 extending from a side 37 of the lower surface 334 opposite the downwardly extending surface 332. The upwardly inclined surface 336 may be configured to support a side of the head of the baby lying against the upwardly inclined surface 336. The upwardly inclined surface may be configured to prevent the head of the baby lying against the upwardly inclined surface 336 from turning in the direction of the upwardly inclined surface 336 to a position wherein the side of the head lies planar with the sleeping surface.
The inclined mat may be configured with any dimensional that accomplishes the advantages of the inclined mat taught by this disclosure. The downwardly inclined surface 332 and upwardly inclined surface 336 may have the preferable or other degree of incline herein taught and may be mirror images of each other or have different geometries such as different areas, degrees of inclination, lengths, heights, and so on, all as taught by this disclosure. The inclined mat may be preferably formed from a foam but may be formed from other materials taught by this disclosure. The inclined mat may be provided with a removable covering.
In
The downwardly surface 432 may be configured to prevent the head of the baby lying toward the downwardly surface 432 from turning in the direction of the downwardly surface 432 to a position wherein the side of the head of the baby lies planar with the sleeping surface. In
In
The inclination segment 410 positioned underneath the mat 412 provides the shape of the inclined surface to the mat which overlays the elevated segment 410.
The inclination segment may be configured with any dimensional that accomplishes the advantages that were previously explained in connection with the inclined mat as taught in previous embodiments by this disclosure. The downwardly surface 432 may have the preferable or other degree of incline herein taught in the previous embodiments. Alternatively it may be perpendicular to the elevated surface as previously explained. The inclination segment may be preferably formed from a foam but may be formed from other materials taught by this disclosure. The inclination segment may be provided with a removable covering.
As previously explained, the mat for use with an elevation segment may be preferably formed from a polyester material but may be formed from a cotton, polyester, nylon, linen, satin, or other material biofriendly to a baby. The physical qualities of the mat may be sufficient to perform the functions of this disclosure. For example, if the mat doubles as a play gym as disclosed below, the mat may have physical properties of both providing an overlay to the inclination surface and serving as a play gym when removed from the inclination surface. As another example, if the mat is to serve simply as the overlay to the inclination surface, the mat may provide for example some cushioning on top of the firm cushioning provide by the inclination segment.
In
In
Each of the inclination segment 410 and the inclination segment 410′ may be configured with any dimension and geometry that accomplishes the advantages that were previously explained in connection with the inclined mat as taught in previous embodiments by this disclosure. Each of the inclination segment 410 and the inclination segment 410′ may have the preferable or other degree of incline herein taught in the previous embodiments. Each may also have an incline that may be vertical to the elevated surface. Each of the inclination segment 410 and the inclination segment 410′ may be preferably formed from a foam but may be formed from other materials taught by this disclosure. The inclination segment may be provided with a removable covering.
In
The sleeping device of any of the embodiments above described may be used in combination with a crib forming a baby sleeping system, the sleeping device positioned inside the crib in the baby sleeping system.
The sleeping device of any of the embodiments above described may be used with a basinet forming a baby sleeping system, the sleeping device positioned inside the crib in the baby sleeping system.
The sleeping device of any of the embodiments above described may be configured to be rectangular. For example, the inclined mat or the inclination segment may have a top surface that is rectangular. The sleeping device of any of the embodiments above described may be configured to be circular. For example, the inclined mat or the inclination segment may have a top surface that is circular.
The sleeping device of any of the embodiments above described may be configured to have any shape. For example, the inclined mat or the inclination segment may have a top surface is configured into a shape of choice for the application
There is thus disclosed a sleeping device including an inclined mat positionable under a baby for sleep. The inclined mat includes a top surface area, a bottom surface area, and a thickness area, the thickness area lying between the top surface area and the bottom surface area. The bottom surface area may be configured to lie against a sleeping surface and the top surface area is configured to lie against a baby. The top surface area of the inclined mat includes an elevated surface, a downwardly inclined surface extending from the elevated surface, and a lower surface extending from the downwardly inclined surface. The lower surface may be configured to receive a back of the head of the baby when the baby is placed against the lower surface of the inclined mat when the inclined mat is positioned under the baby. The downwardly inclined surface may be configured to support a side of the head of the baby lying against the downwardly inclined surface. The downwardly inclined surface may be configured to prevent the head of the baby lying against the downwardly inclined surface from turning in the direction of the downwardly inclined surface to a position wherein the side of the head of the baby lies planar with the sleeping surface.
In another aspect, the top surface area of the inclined mat may further include an upwardly inclined surface extending from a side of the lower surface opposite the downwardly extending surface. The upwardly inclined surface may be configured to support a side of the head of the baby lying against the upwardly inclined surface. The upwardly inclined surface may be configured to prevent the head of the baby lying against the upwardly inclined surface from turning in the direction of the upwardly inclined surface to a position wherein the side of the head lies planar with the sleeping surface;
In another aspect, the sleeping device may be configured for combination with a crib, the combination sleeping device and crib forming a baby sleeping system, the sleeping device positioned inside the crib in the baby sleeping system.
In another aspect, the sleeping device may be configured for combination with a bassinet, the combination sleeping device and bassinet forming a baby sleeping system, the sleeping device positioned inside the bassinet in the baby sleeping system.
In another aspect, the elevated surface may be spatially positioned at about the level of the position of the ear of the baby when the back of the baby is positioned against the lower surface.
In another aspect, the top surface area of the inclined mat may be rectangular.
In another aspect, the top surface area of the inclined mat may be circular.
In another aspect, the inclined mat may be configured to double as a playing pad.
In another aspect, the device is configured for use by a person not a baby.
In another aspect, a sleeping device includes a mat positionable under a baby for sleep and an inclination segment for placing under the mat. The inclination segment includes a top surface area, a bottom surface area, and a thickness area, the thickness area lying between the top surface area and the bottom surface area. The bottom surface area is configured to lie against a sleeping surface and the top surface area is configured to lie against a baby. The top surface area of the inclination segment includes an elevated surface and a downwardly surface extending from the elevated surface. The downwardly surface may be at a positive incline (i.e., less than 90 degrees with respect to the elevated surface), vertical to the elevated surface, or at a negative incline to the elevated surface (i.e., greater than 90 degrees with respect to the elevated surface). The downwardly surface may be configured to incline the mat at the downwardly surface to support a side of the head of the baby lying toward the downwardly surface. The downwardly surface may be configured to prevent the head of the baby from turning in the direction of the downwardly surface to a position wherein the side of the head of the baby lies planar with the sleeping surface.
In another aspect, with the sleeping device with inclination segment, the inclination segment further includes a lower surface extending from the downwardly surface. The lower surface may be configured to receive a back of the head of the baby when the baby is placed against the lower surface of the mat when the mat is positioned under the baby;
In another aspect, with the sleeping device with inclination segment, the top surface area of the segment further includes an upwardly surface extending from a side of the lower surface opposite the downwardly extending surface. The upwardly surface may be at a positive incline (i.e., less than 90 degrees with respect to the elevated surface), vertical to the elevated surface, or at a negative incline to the elevated surface (i.e., greater than 90 degrees with respect to the elevated surface). The upwardly surface may be configured to incline the mat at the downwardly surface to support a side of the head of the baby lying against the inclined mat. The upwardly surface may be configured to prevent the head of the baby from turning in the direction of the upwardly surface to a position wherein the side of the head lies planar with the sleeping surface.
In another aspect, with the sleeping device with segment, the inclination segment provides a first inclination segment and the device further includes a second inclination segment for placing under the mat. The second inclination segment including a top surface area, a bottom surface area, and a thickness area, the thickness area lying between the top surface area and the bottom surface area. The bottom surface area may be configured to lie against a sleeping surface and the top surface area is configured to lie against a baby. The top surface area of the second inclination segment includes an elevated surface and a downwardly surface extending from the elevated surface. The downwardly surface may be configured to incline the mat at the downwardly surface to support a side of the head of the baby. The downwardly surface may be configured to prevent the head of the baby from turning in the direction of the downwardly surface to a position wherein the side of the head of the baby lies planar with the sleeping surface. The downwardly surface of the first inclination segment and the downwardly surface of the first inclination segment are positioned on opposing sides of the head of a baby to prevent the head of the baby from turning in either the direction of the downwardly surface of the first inclination segment or the direction of the downwardly surface of the second inclination segment to a position wherein the side of the head lies planar with the sleeping surface.
In another aspect, the sleeping device with segment may be configured for combination with a crib, the combination sleeping device and crib forming a baby sleeping system, the sleeping device positioned inside the crib in the baby sleeping system.
In another aspect, the sleeping device with segment may be configured for combination with a bassinet, the combination sleeping device and bassinet forming a baby sleeping system, the sleeping device positioned inside the bassinet in the baby sleeping system.
In another aspect, with the sleeping device with segment, the elevated surface is spatially positioned at about the level of the position of the ear of the baby when the back of the baby is positioned against the lower surface.
In another aspect, with the sleeping device with segment, the top surface area of the mat may be rectangular.
In another aspect, with the sleeping device with segment, the top surface area of the mat may be circular.
In another aspect, with the sleeping device with segments the mat may double as a playing pad.
In another aspect, with the sleeping device with segment, the sleeping device may be configured for use by a person not a baby.
This disclosure finds application also in head support products for any person whose side of the head when the person is lying against a surface in an inclined position must be kept from lying planar with the surface. This disclosure device may be useable as an inclined head resting product for any person whose side of the head when the person is lying against a surface in an inclined position must be kept from lying planar with the surface.
While this disclosure has been described in connection with specific embodiments, it is evident that numerous alternatives, modifications, and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the above disclosure.
This application claims priority to, and the benefit of, U.S. Prov. Appl. 63/063,745, filed Aug. 10, 2020, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oF8MgjrEYhw Sy Nesting for newborns in the hospital setting, Sydney Children's Hospitals Network 2019 (Year: 2019). |
CNET Internet News article, David Priest, Fisher-Price Newborn Rock 'n Play Sleeper with SmartConnect Review, https://www.cnet.com/reviews/fisher-price-deluxe-newborn-auto-rock-n-play-sleeper-with-smartconnect-review/ May 26, 2016, (20 pages). |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20220039562 A1 | Feb 2022 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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63063745 | Aug 2020 | US |