Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6430762
-
Patent Number
6,430,762
-
Date Filed
Friday, December 22, 200024 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, August 13, 200222 years ago
-
Inventors
-
-
Examiners
Agents
- Harness, Dickey & Pierce, P.L.C.
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 005 932
- 005 981
- 005 983
- 005 97
- 005 991
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A baby playpen-bassinet combination comprising a playpen and a bassinet detachably mounted to the playpen. The playpen comprises two outer fabric sides with connecting members and four corner blocks. Each corner block is provided with a vertical hole and a vertically extending rib. The bassinet comprises two extension portions with connecting members engageable with the connecting members of the playpen, two supporting rods and four coupling members. Each coupling member has a first portion to be inserted into a hollow end portion of the supporting rod and a second portion having a vertically extending groove. The second portion is adapted to be inserted into the vertical hole of the corner block with the groove engaging the rib so that each supporting rod is supported on two corner blocks.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates generally to a combination of a baby playpen and a baby bassinet, and more particularly to a baby playpen-bassinet combination in which a baby bassinet is safely and stably suspended from the top of a baby playpen by a simple and inexpensive mechanism.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Many types of baby playpen-bassinet combinations are currently available on the market. These baby playpen-bassinet combinations are different from one another mainly in the mechanism by which the baby bassinet is mounted onto the baby playpen.
FIG. 1
shows a prior art combination of a baby playpen
30
and a baby bassinet
40
. The baby playpen
30
includes an upper frame
31
, a bottom frame
32
, a supporting frame
33
and a fabric body
35
. The upper frame
31
are provided with four corner blocks
34
at four corners thereof. The supporting frame
33
connects corresponding corners of the upper frame
31
and the bottom frame
32
by being fixed to the corner blocks
34
. The fabric body
35
is supported by the upper frame
31
and the supporting frame
33
so as to surround the periphery of the playpen
30
and cover the bottom frame
32
. The baby bassinet
40
is formed by stitching a fabric
41
. The four corners of the bassinet
40
are cut away for mating with the corner blocks
34
of the playpen
30
. A number of hooks
42
are arranged along the top edge of the bassinet
40
. By hanging the hooks
42
of the bassinet
40
on the upper frame
31
of the playpen
30
, the bassinet
40
can be suspended from the top edge of the playpen
30
so that the bottom of the bassinet
40
is received within the playpen
30
.
With the bassinet
40
having the structure described above, since the hooks
42
have to be sufficiently strong in order to prevent from breakage during the use thereof, the hooks
42
are usually formed from plastic steel material which is relatively expensive. In addition, since the relatively rigid hooks
42
are connected with the much softer fabric
41
, after the bassinet
40
is used for a certain period of time, the fabric
41
often tears in the vicinity of the hooks
42
resulting in safety problems.
A baby playpen-bassinet combination developed to overcome the above mentioned problems in the prior art has been described in the U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/632,148 filed on Aug. 3, 2000, by this inventor. Nevertheless, there still exits a need for a baby playpen-bassinet combination in which a baby bassinet is even more safely and stably suspended from the top of a baby playpen by a mechanism which is relatively inexpensive to manufacture.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An object of the present invention is therefore to provide a baby playpen-bassinet combination in which a baby bassinet is safely and stably mounted onto the top of a baby playpen by simple and inexpensive means.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a baby playpen-bassinet combination comprising a playpen including an upper frame, a supporting frame, a bottom frame and a fabric body, and a bassinet detachably mounted onto the upper frame of the playpen and including a main body, two suspension sleeve, two extension portions, two supporting rods, four coupling members and a bottom plate. The upper frame includes two horizontal longitudinal rods parallel to each other, two horizontal lateral rods parallel to each other and perpendicular to the two longitudinal rods and four corner blocks. Each of the four corner blocks fixedly connects one of the two longitudinal rods and one of the two lateral rods and is provided with a vertical hole and a vertically extending rib radially inwardly protruded from the wall of the vertical hole. The supporting frame is fixedly connected to the four corner blocks of the upper frame. The bottom frame is fixedly connected to the supporting frame. The fabric body wraps around the two longitudinal rods, the two lateral rods and the supporting frame so as to form a peripheral surface of the playpen and covers the bottom frame. The peripheral surface includes two lateral outer fabric sides extending downwards from the two lateral rods, respectively, and provided with first connecting means, respectively. The main body of the bassinet is received within a space defined by the two longitudinal rods and the two lateral rods of the playpen. The main body includes two longitudinal sides parallel to each other, two lateral sides parallel to each other and perpendicular to the two longitudinal dies and a bottom. The two suspension sleeves are connected to the two longitudinal sides of the main body so as to extend longitudinally, respectively. The two extension portions are connected to the two lateral sides of the main body so as to extend therefrom, respectively, and provided with second connecting means engageable with the first connecting means of the playpen, respectively. The two extension portions extend around the two lateral rods of the playpen, respectively, so as to be fixedly connected to the two lateral outer fabric sides of the peripheral surface of the playpen, respectively, through engagement between the first and second connecting means. The two supporting rods pass through the two suspension sleeves, respectively, so that two hollow end portions of each of the two supporting rods are protruded outside of the sleeve. Each of the coupling members has a horizontally extending first portion and a vertically extending second portion integrally formed with and extending downwards from an end of the first portion. The first portion is to be inserted into the hollow end portion of the supporting rod. The second portion has a radially inwardly recessed groove vertically extending upwards from a bottom thereof. The second portion is adapted to be inserted into the vertical hole of the corner block with the vertically extending groove engaging the vertically extending rib so that each supporting rod is supported on two corner blocks.
Preferably, the vertically extending rib and the vertically extending groove are located such that the vertically extending rib engages the vertically extending groove in a plane formed by the first and second portions of the coupling member when the second portion of the coupling member is inserted into the vertical hole of the corner block.
Preferably, the vertically extending groove is provided in the second portion of the coupling member on the same side as the first portion, and the second portion of the coupling member further comprises an resilient portion connected to the bottom of the second portion on an opposite side to the first portion and extending upwards from the bottom of the second portion in parallel with the second portion. The resilient portion is provided at a top thereof with a pressing portion obliquely extending to a level higher than that of the first portion so that pressing the pressing portion of the resilient portion causes the resilient portion to move towards the second portion of the coupling member, thereby facilitating the removal of the coupling member from the vertical hole.
Preferably, the corner blocks are formed from plastic or metal material, the supporting rods are formed from metal material such as iron and the coupling members are formed from plastic material.
The above and other objects, features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, which, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, discloses a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a perspective view showing a prior art baby playpen-bassinet combination.
FIG. 2
is an assembled perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of a baby playpen-bassinet combination according to the present invention.
FIG. 3
is an exploded perspective view showing the baby playpen-bassinet combination of FIG.
2
.
FIGS. 4A and 4B
are enlarged assembled and exploded perspective views of a corner block of the playpen and a portion of a supporting rod and a coupling member of the bassinet of the baby playpen-bassinet combination of
FIGS. 2 and 3
, respectively.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
A preferred embodiment of a baby playpen-bassinet combination according to the present invention will be described in the following with reference to
FIGS. 2
to
4
. Since baby playpens and bassinets are well known, the following description will be directed in particular to elements or features of the baby playpen-bassinet combination of the present invention which are different from those of prior art. It is to be understood that elements or constructions thereof not specifically shown or described may take various forms well known to those skilled in the art.
With reference to
FIGS. 2 and 3
,
FIG. 2
is an assembled perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of the baby playpen-bassinet combination according to the present invention, and
FIG. 2
is an exploded perspective view showing the playpen-bassinet combination of FIG.
2
. As shown in
FIGS. 2 and 3
, the baby playpen-bassinet combination comprises a playpen
100
and a bassinet
200
detachably mounted on and suspended from the top of the playpen
100
and received within the playpen
100
.
The playpen
100
includes an upper frame
110
, a bottom frame
120
, a supporting frame
130
and a fabric body
150
. The upper frame
110
includes a first horizontal longitudinal rod
112
and a second horizontal longitudinal rod
116
parallel to each other in a longitudinal direction of the playpen
100
, a first horizontal lateral rod
114
and a second horizontal lateral rod
118
perpendicular to the first and second horizontal longitudinal rods
112
and
116
and parallel to each other in a lateral direction of the playpen
100
, and four corner blocks
140
a
,
140
b
,
140
c
and
140
d
for fixedly connecting two of the aforementioned horizontal rods, respectively. As shown in
FIGS. 2 and 3
, the corner block
140
a
fixedly connects the first longitudinal rod
112
and the first lateral rod
114
, the corner blocks
140
b
fixedly connects the first lateral rod
114
and the second longitudinal rod
116
, the corner block
140
c
fixedly connects the second longitudinal rod
116
and the second lateral rod
118
and the corner block
140
d
fixedly connects the second lateral rod
118
and the first longitudinal rod
112
. As well known in the art the rods
112
,
114
,
116
and
118
and the corner blocks
140
a
to
140
d
of the upper frame
110
may be formed from any suitable plastic or metal material. Furthermore, since the connections between the rods
112
,
114
,
116
and
118
and the corner blocks
140
a
to
140
d
are well known to those skilled in the art, they will not be further discussed or illustrated in detail herein.
The playpen
100
of the illustrated embodiment of the baby playpen-bassinet combination according to the present invention is different from the prior art playpen mainly in the structure of the corner blocks
140
a
to
140
d
. As best seen in
FIGS. 4A and 4B
, in this embodiment, the corner block
140
c
, for example, includes a longitudinal portion
142
extending in the longitudinal direction of the playpen
100
for fixedly connecting the second longitudinal rod
116
, a lateral portion
144
integrally perpendicularly extending from the longitudinal portion
142
in the lateral direction of the playpen
100
for fixedly connecting the second lateral rod
118
, and a protruded portion
146
integrally inwardly protruded between a lower portion of the longitudinal portion
142
and a lower portion of the lateral portion
144
. The protruded portion
146
is provided with a vertical hole
148
and a vertically extending rib
150
radially inwardly protruded from the wall of the vertical hole
148
. In addition, in this embodiment, the top portion of the protruded portion
146
is inclined downwards from a connecting portion
146
a
integrally connected to the lateral portion
144
to an edge portion
146
b
in the longitudinal direction of the playpen
100
, and the vertically extending rib
150
is inwardly protruded from the wall portion of the vertical hole
148
on the side of the edge portion
146
b
in a radial direction of the vertical hole
148
substantially in parallel with the longitudinal portion
142
. Moreover, as shown in
FIG. 4B
, in this embodiment, the vertically extending rib
150
upwardly extends slightly beyond the top of the edge portion
146
b
of the protruded portion
146
. This arrangement effectively prevents babies from intentionally or inadvertently inserting their fingers from above into the vertical hole
148
. Likewise, each of the corner blocks
140
a
,
140
b
and
140
d
is constructed in the same manner as the corner block
140
c
. Of course, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that the vertical hole
148
may be a vertical blind hole or a vertical through hole. In the case of the vertical hole
148
being a blind hole, the vertically extending rib
150
may be integrally formed with and upwardly extend from the bottom portion of the vertical hole
148
. In the case of the vertical hole
148
being a through hole, it is desirable that the vertically extending rib
150
extends down to the lowest portion of the wall of the vertical hole
148
. This arrangement effectively prevents babies from intentionally or inadvertently inserting their fingers from below into the vertical hole
148
. Also, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that the top portion of the protruded portion
146
may horizontally extend without any inclination, provided that they can achieve their functions which will be described in detail later. Of course, in this case, the upper end of the vertically extending rib
150
may be flush with rather than protruded beyond the top portion of the protruded portion
146
.
FIGS. 4A and 4B
also show a portion of one of the supporting rods of the bassinet
200
and a coupling member of the bassinet
200
for connecting the supporting rod and a corner block as will be described in detail later.
With reference to
FIGS. 2 and 3
again, the supporting frame
130
includes four vertical rods fixedly connected to the corner blocks
140
a
to
140
d
, respectively. The four vertical rods of the supporting frame
130
connect the upper frame
110
and the bottom frame
120
at respective corners by being fixedly connected to the corner blocks
140
a
to
140
d
. The bottom frame
120
may take any form, provided that it can be connected to the vertical rods of the supporting frame
130
to firmly and stably support the playpen
100
on the ground. Since the precise structure of the supporting frame
130
, the bottom frame
120
or the connection therebetween is not critical to the present invention, the structure of the supporting frame
130
or the bottom frame
120
will not be further described or illustrated in detail herein.
The fabric body
150
wraps around the horizontal rods
112
,
114
,
116
and
118
of the upper frame
110
and the vertical rods of the supporting frame
130
so as to be supported by the upper frame
110
and the supporting frame
130
to form the peripheral surface of the playpen
100
and to cover the bottom frame
120
. As shown in
FIG. 3
, the fabric body
150
wraps around the first and second longitudinal rods
112
and
116
to form the first and second longitudinal top edges of the playpen
100
, respectively, and around the first and second lateral rods
114
and
118
to form the first and second lateral top edges of the playpen
100
, respectively. Since the manner by which the fabric body
150
wraps around and is supported by the respective horizontal and vertical rods is well know to those skilled in the art, it will not be further discussed or illustrated in detail herein.
The peripheral surface of the playpen
100
, which is formed by the fabric body
150
, includes a first lateral outer fabric side
154
extending downwards from the first lateral top edge (i.e., the first lateral rod
114
) of the playpen
100
, and a second lateral outer fabric side (not shown) extending downwards from the second lateral top edge (i.e., the second lateral rod
118
) of the playpen
100
. As shown in
FIG. 3
, in this embodiment, as connecting means, five snap button female members
164
linearly aligned in the lateral direction of the playpen
100
are provided on the first lateral outer fabric side
154
at a position away from the first lateral top edge of the playpen
100
by a predetermined distance. Likewise, although not shown in the figures, five snap button female members linearly aligned in the lateral direction of the playpen
100
are also provided, as connecting means, on the second lateral outer fabric side at a position away from the second lateral top edge of the playpen
100
by the same predetermined distance. Of course, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that the connecting means is not limited to the snap buttons, and any other connecting structure may be used to replace the snap buttons as connecting means. Also, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that the number of the snap button female members is not limited to five but may be more or less, and the arrangement of the female members is not limit to be linear in the lateral direction of the playpen, provided that the function which will described in detail later can be achieved thereby.
Next, the structure of the baby bassinet
200
of the preferred embodiment of the baby playpen-bassinet combination according to the present invention will be described by mainly referring to FIG.
3
. As shown in
FIG. 3
, the bassinet
200
includes a main body
210
, first and second suspension sleeves
202
and
206
, first and second extension portions
204
and
208
, first and second supporting rods
212
and
216
, four coupling members
250
and a bottom plate
240
. Preferably. the main body
210
, the first and second suspension sleeves
202
and
206
and the first and second extension portions
204
and
208
of the bassinet
200
are integrally formed by stitching a fabric. It goes without saying that the longitudinal and lateral directions of the bassinet
200
correspond to the longitudinal and lateral directions of the playpen
100
, respectively.
As shown in
FIG. 3
, the main body
210
of the bassinet
200
is integrally formed with a first longitudinal side
222
and a second longitudinal side
226
parallel to each other, a first lateral side
224
and a second lateral side (not shown) parallel to each other and perpendicular to the first and second longitudinal sides
222
and
226
and a bottom
230
. The first suspension sleeve
202
of the bassinet
200
is integrally connected to the top edge of the first longitudinal side
222
of the main body
210
and extends in the longitudinal direction of the bassinet
200
substantially over the entire longitudinal length of the bassinet
200
. Likewise, the second suspension sleeve
206
is integrally connected to the top edge of the second longitudinal side
226
of the main body
210
and extends in the longitudinal direction of the bassinet
200
substantially over the entire longitudinal length of the bassinet
200
.
In this embodiment, the first extension portion
204
of the bassinet
200
is integrally connected at one edge thereof to the top edge of the first lateral side
224
of the main body
210
with the other edge opposite to the connected edge being a free edge. In the vicinity of the free edge of the first extension portion
204
, five snap button male members
264
linearly aligned in the lateral direction of the bassinet
200
and protruded towards the bottom
230
of the main body
210
when the first extension portion
204
is horizontally pulled outwardly of the bassinet
200
are provided as connecting means engageable with the connecting means of the playpen
100
described above.
Likewise, the second extension portion
208
of the bassinet
200
is integrally connected at one edge thereof to the top edge of the second lateral side of the main body
210
with the other edge opposite to the connected edge being a free edge. Although not shown in the figures, in the vicinity of the free edge of the second extension portion
208
, five snap button male members linearly aligned in the lateral direction of the bassinet
200
and protruded towards the bottom
230
of the main body
210
when the second extension portion
208
is horizontally pulled outwardly of the bassinet
200
are also provided as connecting means engageable with the connecting means of the playpen
100
described above. As will be described in detail later when the bassinet
200
is mounted on the top of the playpen
100
, the five snap button male members
264
of the first extension portion
204
and the five snap button male members of the second extension portion
208
of the bassinet
200
engages with the five snap button female members
164
of the first lateral outer fabric side
154
and the five snap button female members of the second lateral outer fabric side of the playpen
100
, respectively.
The first supporting rod
212
of the bassinet
200
has two hollow end portions
212
a
. In addition, the size and length of the first supporting rod
212
are designed such that the rod
212
can pass through the first suspension sleeve
202
of the bassinet
200
easily with the two hollow end portions
212
a
thereof protruded out of respective ends of the sleeve
202
. Likewise, the second supporting rod
216
of the bassinet
200
has two hollow end portions
216
a
, and the size and length of the second supporting rod
216
are designed such that the rod
216
can pass through the second suspension sleeve
206
of the bassinet
200
easily with the two hollow end portions
216
a
thereof protruded out of respective ends of the sleeve
206
. As will be described in detail later, each of the hollow end portions
212
a
and
216
a
of the first and second supporting rods
212
and
216
is designed to receive a portion of the coupling member
250
.
In this embodiment, as shown in
FIG. 3
, the second supporting rod
216
consists of a first rod section
216
b
and a second rod section
216
c
. The first rod section
216
b
has at one end thereof the hollow end portion
216
a
and at the other end thereof a free end. The second rod section
216
c
has at one end thereof the hollow end portion
216
a
and at the other end thereof a large diameter portion for receiving the free end of the first rod section
216
b
so as to form the complete second supporting rod
216
. Likewise, the first supporting rod
212
has the same structure. In
FIG. 3
, the second supporting rod
216
is shown in a state that the first and second rod sections
216
b
and
216
c
thereof are separate, while the first supporting rod
212
is shown in an assembled state. Such a two-section design facilitates the assembling and storage of the playpen-bassinet combination. Of course, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that the structure of the supporting rod is not limited to such a two-section design. Instead, the supporting rod may be a single rod piece or may consist of more than two rod sections, provided that the function thereof can be achieved. The supporting rod may be formed from any suitable metal material, such as iron.
Next, the coupling member
250
will be described in detail with reference to
FIGS. 4A and 4B
. Although only the coupling member
250
for connecting the corner block
140
c
and one of the hollow end portions
216
a
of the second supporting rod
216
is illustrated in
FIGS. 4A and 4B
, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that the following description applies to other three coupling members
250
as well. As shown in
FIG. 4B
, the coupling member
250
is substantially L-shaped and comprises a horizontally extending first portion
252
and a vertically extending second portion
254
integrally formed with and extending downwards from an end of the first portion
252
. The first portion
252
of the coupling member
250
has an insertion portion
252
a
adapted to be inserted into the hollow end portion
216
a
of the supporting rod
216
, and an abutment portion
252
b
adapted to abut against the rim of the end face of the hollow end portion
216
a
when the insertion portion
252
a
is inserted into the hollow end portion
216
a
. As shown in
FIG. 4A
, the second portion
254
of the coupling member
250
is sized and configured to be inserted into the vertical hole
148
of the corner block
140
c
of the playpen
100
. For this purpose, as shown in
FIG. 4B
, in this embodiment, the second portion
254
of the coupling member
250
includes a body portion
256
which at a top thereof is integrally formed with and perpendicularly connected to the first portion
252
, and a resilient portion
258
which is connected to the bottom portion of the body portion
256
on the side opposite to the first portion
252
and upwardly extends in parallel with the body portion
256
. Moreover, in this embodiment, in the body portion
256
of the second portion
254
of the coupling member
250
on the same side as the first portion, a vertically extending groove
260
radially recessed into the body portion
256
and vertically extending form the bottom of the body portion
256
is provided under the first portion
252
. When the second portion
254
of the coupling member
250
is inserted into the vertical hole
148
of the corner block
140
c
, the vertically extending groove
260
in the second portion
254
engages the vertically extending rib
150
of the corner block
140
c
. In addition, in this embodiment, as shown in
FIG. 4B
, the resilient portion
258
is provided at an upper end thereof with a pressing portion
258
a
which obliquely extends to a level higher than that of the first portion
252
. As shown in
FIG. 4A
, the resilient portion
258
having the pressing portion
258
a
is designed such that the pressing portion
258
a
is exposed to the outside of the vertical hole
148
in the corner block
140
c
when the second portion
254
of the coupling member
250
is inserted into the vertical hole
148
. Thus, pressing the inclined pressing portion
258
a
causes the resilient portion
258
to move towards the body portion
256
of the second portion
254
, thereby facilitating the removal of the coupling member
250
from the vertical hole
148
in the corner block
140
c
. The coupling member
250
is preferably integrally molded from plastic material.
The following description is directed to the mounting operation of suspending the bassinet
200
from the top of the playpen
100
according to the preferred embodiment of the baby playpen-bassinet combination of the present invention.
First, respective rod sections are connected to form the complete first and second supporting rods
212
and
216
of the bassinet
200
. Then, the first supporting rod
212
is inserted through the first suspension sleeve
202
of the bassinet
200
until the two hollow end portions
212
a
thereof are protruded out of respective ends of the sleeve
202
. The insertion portion
252
a
of the first portion
252
of a coupling member
250
is then inserted into one of the hollow end portions
212
a
of the first supporting rod
212
until the rim of the end face of the hollow end portion
212
a
abuts against the abutment portion
252
b
of the first portion
252
of the coupling member
250
. Likewise, the insertion portion
252
a
of another coupling member
250
is inserted into the other hollow end portion
212
a
of the first supporting rod
212
until the rim of the end face of the hollow end portion
212
a
abuts against the abutment portion
252
b
of the coupling member
250
. Since the total length of the first supporting rod
212
with the two coupling members
250
inserted into the two hollow end portions
212
a
thereof is set to correspond to the distance between the vertical holes
148
in the corner blocks
140
a
and
140
d
of the playpen
100
, the second portions
254
of the two coupling members
250
inserted into the two hollow end portions
212
a
of the first supporting rod
212
can then be easily and conveniently inserted into the vertical holes
148
in the corner blocks
140
a
and
140
d
, respectively, with the vertically extending rib
150
of the corner block engaging the vertically extending groove
260
of the coupling member
250
. By this, the first supporting rod
212
is supported on the corner blocks
140
a
and
140
d
of the playpen
100
so that the first longitudinal side
222
of the main body
210
of the bassinet
200
is suspended from the first supporting rod
212
through the first suspension sleeve
202
.
Next, the second supporting rod
216
is inserted through the second suspension sleeve
206
of the bassinet
200
until the two hollow end portions
216
a
thereof are protruded out of respective ends of the sleeve
206
. Likewise, the insertion portions
252
a
of the first portions
252
of two coupling members
250
are inserted into the two hollow end portions
216
a
of the second supporting rod
216
, respectively, until the abutment portions
252
b
abut against the rims of the end faces of the hollow end portions
216
a
. Since the total length of the second supporting rod
216
with the two coupling members
250
inserted into the two hollow end portions
216
a
thereof is set to correspond to the distance between the vertical holes
148
in the corner blocks
140
b
and
140
c
of the playpen
100
, the second portions
254
of the two coupling members
250
inserted into the two hollow end portions
216
a
of the second supporting rod
216
can then be easily and conveniently inserted into the vertical holes
148
in the corner blocks
140
b
and
140
c
, respectively, with the vertically extending rib
150
engaging the vertically extending groove
260
of the coupling member
250
. By this, the second supporting rod
216
is supported on the corner blocks
140
b
and
140
c
of the playpen
100
so that the second longitudinal side
226
of the main body
210
of the bassinet
200
is suspended from the second supporting rod
216
through the second suspension sleeve
206
.
As described above, the top portion of the protruded portion
146
of each of the corner blocks
140
a
to
140
d
is inclined downwards from the lateral portion
144
of the corner block in the longitudinal direction. Thus, it is not only easy to insert the second portions
254
of the coupling members
250
having been inserted into the hollow end portions
212
a
and
216
a
of the supporting rods
212
and
216
into the vertical holes
148
, but also the coupling members
250
inserted into the vertical holes
148
can be stably retained from both sides thereof by the inclined top portion of the protruded portion
146
without wobbling in the lateral direction. In addition as described above, when the second portion
254
of the coupling member
250
is inserted into the vertical hole
148
, the pressing portion
258
a
at the upper end of the resilient portion
258
of the second portion
254
is exposed to the outside of the vertical hole
148
, thereby facilitating the removal of the coupling member
250
from the vertical hole
148
.
Then, the first extension portion
204
of the bassinet
200
is pulled outwards around the first lateral top edge, i.e., the first lateral rod
114
wrapped with the fabric body
150
, of the playpen
100
, so that it extends downwards in parallel with the first lateral outer fabric side
154
of the playpen
100
until the five snap button male members
264
provided on the first extension portion
204
face the five snap button female members
164
provided on the first lateral outer fabric side
154
. Then, the five snap button male members
264
of the bassinet
200
can be engaged with the five snap button female members
164
of the playpen
100
. By such engagement, the first lateral side
224
of the main body
210
of the bassinet
200
is suspended from the first lateral top edge of the playpen
100
through the first extension portion
204
.
Likewise, the second extension portion
208
of the bassinet
200
is pulled outwards around the second lateral top edge, i.e., the second lateral rod
118
wrapped with the fabric body
150
, of the playpen
100
, so that it extends downwards in parallel with the second lateral outer fabric side of the playpen
100
until the five snap button male members provided on the second extension portion
208
face the five snap button female members provided on the second lateral outer fabric side. Then, the five snap button male members of the bassinet
200
can be engaged with the five snap button female members of the playpen
100
. By such engagement, the second lateral side of the main body
210
of the bassinet
200
is suspended from the second lateral top edge of the playpen
100
thorough the second extension portion
208
.
Lastly, the bottom plate
240
of the bassinet
200
is placed on the bottom
230
of the main body
210
of the bassinet
200
, which is received within a space defined by the rods
112
,
114
,
116
and
118
of the playpen
100
, to thereby complete the mounting operation of suspending the bassinet
200
from the top of the playpen
100
.
From the above description of the preferred embodiment of the baby playpen-bassinet combination according to the present invention, it can be seen that the bassinet can be safely and stably suspended from the top of the playpen by the supporting rods, the coupling members and the snap buttons which are inexpensive to manufacture. Of course, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that the provisions of the snap button male and female members may be interchanged. That is, the bassinet is provided with snap button female members while the playpen is provided with snap button male members. It is also apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure that any other known connecting structure which is inexpensive to manufacture may be used to replace the snap buttons. For example, buckles may be used instead of the snap buttons. In addition, locations of the vertically extending rib in the corner block and the vertically extending groove in the second portion of the coupling member need not be as illustrated and described above. The rib and the groove may be provided at other locations as long as they engage each other when the coupling member is inserted into the vertical hole. Moreover, the second portion of the coupling member need not be provided with the resilient portion and the pressing portion. The second portion of the coupling member may be a simple cylindrical portion with a vertically extending groove as long as it can be smoothly inserted into and removed from the vertical hole.
Hence, while only one embodiment has been chosen to illustrate the present invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes and modifications can be made herein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. Furthermore, the forgoing description of the preferred embodiment according to the present invention is provided for illustration only, and not for the purpose of limiting the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
- 1. A baby playpen-bassinet combination comprising:a playpen comprising: an upper frame including two horizontal longitudinal rods parallel to each other, two horizontal lateral rods parallel to each other and perpendicular to said two longitudinal rods and four corner blocks each fixedly connecting one of said two longitudinal rods and one of said two lateral rods, wherein each of said four corner blocks is provided with a vertical hole and a vertically extending rib radially inwardly protruded from the wall of said vertical hole; a supporting frame fixedly connected to said four corner blocks of said upper frame; a bottom frame fixedly connected to said supporting frame; and a fabric body wrapping around said two longitudinal rods, said two lateral rods and said supporting frame so as to form a peripheral surface of said playpen and cover said bottom frame, wherein said peripheral surface includes two lateral outer fabric sides extending downwards from said two lateral rods, respectively, and provided with first connecting means, respectively; and a bassinet detachably mounted onto said upper frame of said playpen, comprising: a main body received within a space defined by said two longitudinal rods and said two lateral rods of said playpen, wherein said main body includes two longitudinal sides parallel to each other, two lateral sides parallel to each other and perpendicular to said two longitudinal dies and a bottom; two suspension sleeves connected to said two longitudinal sides of said main body so as to extend longitudinally, respectively; two extension portions connected to said two lateral sides of said main body so as to extend therefrom, respectively, and provided with second connecting means engageable with said first connecting means of said playpen, respectively, wherein said two extension portions extend around said two lateral rods of said playpen, respectively, so as to be fixedly connected to said two lateral outer fabric sides of said peripheral surface of said playpen, respectively, through engagement between said first and second connecting means; two supporting rods each having two hollow end portions and passing through said two suspension sleeves, respectively, so that said two hollow end portions of each of said two supporting rods are protruded outside of said sleeve; four coupling members each having a horizontally extending first portion to be inserted into said hollow end portion of said supporting rod, and a vertically extending second portion integrally formed with and extending downwards from an end of said first portion and having a radially inwardly recessed groove vertically extending upwards from a bottom thereof, wherein said second portion is adapted to be inserted into said vertical hole in said corner block of said playpen with said vertically extending groove engaging said vertically extending rib in said corner block so that each supporting rod is supported on two corner blocks; and a bottom plate placed on said bottom of said main body.
- 2. A baby playpen-bassinet combination according to claim 1 wherein said vertically extending rib and said vertically extending groove are located such that said vertically extending rib engages said vertically extending groove in a plane formed by said first and second portions of said coupling member when said second portion of said coupling member is inserted into said vertical hole in said corner block.
- 3. A baby playpen-bassinet combination according to claim 2 whereinsaid vertically extending groove is provided in said second portion of said coupling member on the same side as said first portion, said second portion of said coupling member further comprises an resilient portion connected to the bottom of said second portion on an opposite side to said first portion and extending upwards from the bottom of said second portion in parallel with said second portion, and said resilient portion is provided at a top thereof with a pressing portion obliquely extending to a level higher than that of said first portion so that pressing said pressing portion of said resilient portion causes said resilient portion to move towards said second portion of said coupling member, thereby facilitating the removal of said coupling member from said vertical hole.
- 4. A baby playpen-bassinet combination according to claim 1 wherein said first portion of said coupling member comprises an insertion portion to be inserted into said hollow end portion of said supporting rod, and an abutment portion to abut against the rim of an end face of said hollow end portion when said insertion portion is inserted into said hollow end portion.
- 5. A baby playpen-bassinet combination according to claim 1 wherein said first connecting means comprises a plurality of snap button female members, and wherein said second connecting means comprises a plurality of snap button male members.
- 6. A baby playpen-bassinet combination according to claim 5 wherein said plurality of snap button female members and said plurality of snap button male members are laterally linearly aligned.
- 7. A baby playpen-bassinet combination according to claim 1 wherein said first connecting means comprises a plurality of snap button male members, and wherein said second connecting means comprises a plurality of snap button female members.
- 8. A baby playpen-bassinet combination according to claim 7 wherein said plurality of snap button male members and said plurality of snap button female members are laterally linearly aligned.
- 9. A baby playpen-bassinet combination according to claim 1 wherein each of said four corner blocks comprises a longitudinal portion for fixedly connecting said horizontal longitudinal rod, a lateral portion for fixedly connecting said horizontal lateral rod and a protruded portion integrally inwardly protruded between a lower portion of said longitudinal portion and a lower portion of said lateral portion, and wherein said vertical hole is provided in said protruded portion.
- 10. A baby playpen-bassinet combination according to claim 1 wherein said vertical hole is a blind hole, and said vertically extending rib is integrally formed with a bottom portion of said vertical hole and extends upwards from said bottom portion of said vertical hole to be at least flush with a top edge of the wall of said vertical hole.
- 11. A baby playpen-bassinet combination according to claim 1 wherein said vertical hole is a through hole, and said vertically extending rib extends upwards from a bottom edge of the wall of said vertical hole to be al least flush with a top edge of the wall of said vertical hole.
- 12. A baby playpen-bassinet combination according to claim 1 wherein each of said two supporting rods is formed by connecting two or more supporting rod sections.
- 13. A baby playpen-bassinet combination according to claim 1 wherein said main body, said two suspension sleeves and said two extension portions of said bassinet are integrally formed by stitching a fabric.
- 14. A baby playpen-bassinet combination according to claim 1 wherein said corner blocks are formed from plastic or metal material, wherein said supporting rods are formed from metal material and wherein said coupling members are formed from plastic material.
US Referenced Citations (7)