Back construction

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6382719
  • Patent Number
    6,382,719
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, May 4, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, May 7, 2002
    22 years ago
  • CPC
  • US Classifications
    Field of Search
    • US
    • 297 2281
    • 297 2301
    • 297 23011
    • 297 23012
    • 297 2844
    • 297 3001
    • 297 3002
    • 297 3003
    • 297 3004
    • 297 312
    • 297 317
    • 297 45218
    • 297 45231
  • International Classifications
    • A47C3025
Abstract
A back construction for seating includes a back frame having an elongated section and a non-uniformity caused by a molding gate in a center of the elongated section. An aesthetic cover is configured to overlay a portion of the elongated section and snappingly engages the elongated section to cover the non-uniformity. A back shell is connected to the back frame by a connection that includes internal connecting structure providing strength to the connection. A housing surrounds the internal connecting structure too provide an aesthetic appearance to the connection. The back shell has a channel defined along its bottom edge, and an elongated bracket has an intermediate section shaped to fit into the channel. The bracket is retained in the channel by a nose-shaped top edge and bottom screws, such that the bracket is easily assembled yet securely held.
Description




BACKGROUND OF INVENTION




The present invention relates to back constructions for seating for supporting the torso of seated users, and more specifically relates to back constructions adapted to facilitate manufacture while maintaining good aesthetics, low part count, optimized assembly, and low cost.




Recently, some seating manufacturers have designed “high-tech” looking chairs with backs including exposed frames and flexible back support structures. While this often eliminates covers and other “extra” pieces, it also can result in problems, because parts that usually are not finished and that include marks and rough edges caused by manufacturing are now visible or even emphasized. It can be expensive and costly to finish these parts. Further, parts that are structurally finished may fail visual inspection, causing some of the expensive parts to be thrown away as scrap.




In particular, the assignee of the present invention has designed an innovative and highly successful chair called the LEAP™ chair (see U.S. Pat. No. 5,871,258, issued Feb. 16, 1999) that includes a very comfortable and flexible back shell assembly, and an arching back frame that extends from sides of its seat to a top of the back shell assembly for supporting the back shell assembly at top and bottom connections. Early designs of the LEAP™ chair include a very comfortable and flexible back shell comprising a polymeric sheet (called herein a “back shell”). The early designs further include a metal “belt” bracket that was insert molded into and extended along a bottom edge of the back shell. This construction worked well and was able to withstand the stresses associated with this design. However, the process of insert molding is expensive and non-repairable, and can generate significant scrap during manufacture. A less expensive alternative is desired that facilitates manufacture, permits repair, and yet that maintains the good appearance of the chair.




The LEAP™ chair includes top connections that connect a top of its flexible back shell assembly to the back frame. These top connections are in a high visibility area. Further, many consumers like to see the flexible back shell, and often they prefer not to have any cushion or fabric covering. However, this results in the top connection being even more visible. Specifically, the problem is that the top connections must be very secure, yet permit easy assembly and also look clean and be aesthetically acceptable. Preferably, the connections should not include any visible screws or the like. Also, the top connections in the LEAP™ chair must permit some flexing and movement at the top connections, without binding the polymeric material of the back shell. Otherwise, concentrated stresses in the back shell, which occur when the back shell is flexed to an extreme position, can stress the polymeric material to such an extent that visible white stress marks can occur at the high stress areas. This problem became noticed in the early designs of the LEAP™ chair when the back shell was not covered with an upholstered cushion, and when the back shell was flexed to a maximum bent condition. The white stress locations showed on a face of the back shell, which a person sees as they approach and sit down in the chair.




An improved back frame for the LEAP™ chair is also desired. The physics of manufacturing the arching back frame make it preferable to mold the part with material flowing into opposing and balanced halves of the mold cavity from a center location through what is known as a molding gate. A problem is that the high material flow and shearing forces at the molding gate can cause part defects and surface blemishes in the back frame at the molding gate. Further, sharp edges and protrusions can occur at the molding gate where the “runner” (i.e. the material that flows toward but that does not enter the molding gate) and the part material just inside the molding gate are separated at an end of the molding process. Thus, the molding process requires extra effort to trim and smooth over these areas of the “raw” molded back frame. These blemishes and jagged edges would normally not be seen since, in most chairs, they are covered by upholstery or cushion material. However, as noted above, the present LEAP™ back frame is not covered.




Accordingly, a back construction solving the aforementioned difficulties and problems, and having the aforementioned advantages is desired.




SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION




In one aspect of the present invention, a back construction for seating includes a structural back frame having an elongated section with a visible area where a blemish or other visible defect is undesirable, and an aesthetic cover engaging opposing surfaces on the elongated section and that is shaped to aesthetically cover the visible area.




In another aspect, a back construction for seating includes a back frame, a back shell, and a connection connecting the back shell to the back frame. The connection includes internal connecting structure on the back shell and the back frame that securely engage to hold the back shell to the back frame. The connection further includes an external retainer housing surrounding the internal connecting structure, the external retainer housing including a tubular sleeve that provides an aesthetic appearance around the internal connecting structure.




In another aspect, a back construction includes a back support having sides and a bottom edge and a channel defined along the bottom edge. An elongated bracket is provided having a center section shaped to fit into the channel. The bracket is retained in the channel and has end sections that extend forwardly from the sides of the back support. The end sections are adapted to pivotally engage a back frame structure.




These and other features, advantages, and objects of the present invention will be further understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art by reference to the following specification, claims and appended drawings.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a chair with a back construction embodying the present invention;





FIG. 2

is an exploded perspective view of the back construction shown in

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 3

is a cross-sectional view of the back construction shown in

FIG. 2

;





FIGS. 4-5

are front and side views of the back construction shown in

FIG. 3

;





FIGS. 6-7

are front and side views of the back shell of the back construction shown in

FIG. 4

;





FIG. 8

is a cross-section taken along line VIII—VIII in

FIG. 6

;





FIG. 9

is an enlarged view of the circled area IX in

FIG. 3

;





FIGS. 10-12

are the belt bracket shown in

FIG. 4

;





FIGS. 13-14

are cross-sections showing assembly of the belt bracket of FIG.


10


and the back shell of

FIG. 6

;





FIG. 15

is a fragmentary cross-section taken along the line XV—XV in

FIG. 6

;





FIG. 16

is a fragmentary cross-section taken along the line XVI—XVI in

FIG. 4

;





FIG. 17

is an exploded view of

FIG. 16

;





FIG. 18

is a review of the chair, shown in

FIG. 1

;





FIGS. 19-19A

are rear and front fragmentary views of the back frame and nameplate cover shown in

FIG. 18

; and





FIGS. 20-23

are front, bottom, rear, and cross-sectional end views of the nameplate cover shown in

FIG. 19

, the

FIG. 23

being a cross-section along line XXIII—XXIII in FIG.


22


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




A chair


50


(

FIG. 1

) includes a base


51


having stationary side supports


52


, and a back construction


53


operably connected to the side supports


52


for recline. The back construction


53


includes a back fame


54


and a back shell assembly


55


pivoted to the back frame


54


at top and bottom pivot connections


56


and


57


. The back frame


54


and back shell assembly


55


include improved pivot connections


56


and


57


that are secure, yet that have improved aesthetics, improved assembleability, and lower cost, as discussed in more detail below. An aesthetic cover


58


is attached to a center of the back frame


54


to further improve aesthetics of the back frame


54


, while also reducing cost, as discussed below.




The components of the present chair


50


are sufficiently disclosed herein for an understanding of the present invention. However, if a more detailed discussion of the chair, its advantages and operation is desired, the reader's attention is directed to the disclosure of the U.S. Pat. No. 5,871,258 (issued Feb. 16, 1999), which is incorporated herein in its entirety. An earlier version of the present chair


50


is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 5,871,258, but the components and operation are of interest.




Generally described, the base


51


of the present chair


50


includes an under-seat control housing


60


, and a seat


61


slidably positioned on the housing


60


. The back frame


54


includes forward end sections


62


pivoted to the stationary side supports


52


at back frame pivots


63


, and also pivoted to the seat at moving seat pivots


64


. As the back construction


53


is reclined, the seat


61


slides forwardly, such that a seated user remains at a relatively stable position relative to a worksurface during the recline.




As shown in

FIG. 1

, the illustrated back shell assembly


55


can be covered by a removable upholstery assembly


65


. The upholstery assembly


65


includes a sock-like top section


66


that mateably engages a top of the back shell assembly


55


, and further includes a bottom stiff edge


68


formed by a stiff strip sewn to a bottom of the fabric


67


of the upholstery assembly


65


. The stiff edge


68


releasably engages a channel


69


along a bottom edge of the back shell assembly


55


with a “zipper”—like action. The fabric


67


is stretchable and is held in tension against the back shell assembly


55


by the top and bottom components


66


and


68


. The upholstery assembly


65


characteristically does not cover the top and bottom pivot connections


56


and


57


. Further, it is noted that the upholstery assembly


65


can be totally left off of the back shell assembly


55


. Thus, the top and bottom connections


56


and


57


are highly and easily visible, and there is a need for the top and bottom connections


56


and


57


to be visually “clean” and uncluttered in appearance. At the same time, the present chair requires secure connections between the back frame


54


and the back shell assembly


55


, and further there is a need for efficient yet repairable assembly. These requirements lead to conflicts in terms of size, structure, and appearance of components, such that design of the top and bottom connections, and more generally, the design of the back frame and back shell assembly, are not easily accomplished.




The illustrated back frame


54


(

FIG. 2

) is a symmetrical part molded from polymeric material, such as glass reinforced nylon. The back frame


54


includes an elongated center section


70


shaped like an arch, with the integrally-formed end sections


62


extending from each end. A pair of forwardly-extending enlarged mounts


71


(

FIG. 19A

) are located in a center section of the elongated section


70


, and a reinforcement web or flange


72


extends between the mounts


71


. A cross-section through the flange


72


and the center section


79


forms a T-shaped beam section. A multi-diameter stud


73


is retained in each mount


71


and extends forwardly toward the back shell assembly


55


. The stud


73


forms a “back frame” portion of the top connectors


56


.




The back shell assembly


55


(

FIG. 2

) includes a back shell


74


made of a flexible sheet of polymeric material. The back shell


74


includes a plurality of horizontal slots


75


that extend across a lower lumbar region of the back shell


74


. The slots


75


terminate about an inch short of an edge of the back shell


74


, leaving leaf-spring-like vertical edge strips


75


′ that provide flexibility in a lumbar area of the back. The upper section of the back shell


74


does not include horizontal slots and is characteristically less flexible so that it is sufficiently stiff to support a seated user leaning against it. Further, it is sufficiently rigid to stably support the connector structures


76


described below.




The back shell


74


is a molded sheet that is about 0.150 inch thick, and is shaped to comfortably support a seated user. The two connector structures


76


(i.e. the “back shell” portion of the top pivot connections


56


) are formed in an upper section of the back shell


74


at locations spaced several inches apart. (See

FIGS. 6-7

.) Each connector


56


includes a pair of concentric annular rings


77


and


78


(

FIG. 17

) forming an annular space


79


therebetween. A tubular member


80


made of strong/tough plastic material has a bottom with an in flange


81


and an axial hole


82


therein, and has a top section


83


and outer lip


84


. The bottom of the tubular member


80


is positioned in the space


79


with the inner ring


77


extending through the hole


82


. After assembly, a top of the inner ring


77


is deformed outwardly over the in flange


81


to form a lip


77


′ that permanently secures the tubular member


80


to the associated connector structure


76


. (See

FIG. 16.

)




The top connection


56


(

FIG. 17

) includes a bushing


86


having a sleeve section


87


with a through hole


88


. An out lip


89


is located on an end of the bushing


86


and defines a large-radiused end surface


90


. The through hole


88


closely receives a larger diameter shaft section


91


of the stud


73


, with a flat end


87


′ of the sleeve section


87


being equal to or slightly beyond an end of the shaft section


91


, where a smaller diameter shaft section


93


of the stud


73


begins. A sheet metal-stamped nut


92


is shaped to threadably engage the smaller diameter shaft section


93


, to retain the bushing


86


on the stud


73


. The radiused end surface


90


of bushing


86


is positioned proximate but spaced from a similarly-radiused ring-shaped surface


94


on enlarged mount


71


.




An aesthetic cover


95


(

FIG. 17

) includes a cylindrical sleeve section


96


that surrounds the top connection


56


. A radiused end


97


fits between the radiused end surface


90


of the bushing


86


and the ring-shaped surface


94


, and slidably engages both surfaces


90


and


94


. This provides some rotational flexibility to the top connection


56


while simultaneously providing a clean appearance. The other end


98


is located proximate the rear surface of the back shell


74


. The end


98


includes an arcuate cut-away section


98


′ cut short a small amount at the top and/or bottom of the end


98


to provide increased clearance to the back shell


74


. Thus, when the back shell


74


is flexed to an extreme (e.g. where a lumbar section of the back shell


74


is flexed toward a planar shape, or where a top section of the back shell


74


is pressed rearwardly by a standing person leaning on the chair), the clearance provided by cut-away section


98


′ reduces concentration of stress at the top connection


56


. This reduces a tendency to create white stress marks when flexing the back shell


74


.




Ridges


99


are formed on an inside of the sleeve section


96


for releasably engaging the outer lip


84


of the out flange


83


of the tubular member


80


. The center point of the illustrated ridges


99


are positioned about 120 degrees apart, and the ridges


99


extend about 60 to 90 degrees. However it is contemplated that any ridge or protrusion will work that engages the lip


84


with sufficient force to retain the top connection


56


together. A screw


100


threadably engages a hole


101


in the sleeve section


96


at a location opposite the ridges


99


but at a location slightly closer to the tubular portion


87


of the bushing


86


. During assembly, the screw


100


is turned into the hole


101


until its inner end


100


′ engages the bushing


86


, biasing it into the ridges


99


where it is securely retained. The screw


100


and hole


101


are located on a bottom of the sleeve section


96


, such that they are not easily visible. Thus, a very secure connection is made, but which is easily made and yet which is also releasable and substantially hidden from view.




As noted above, a pair of forwardly-extending enlarged mounts


71


are located in a center section of the elongated section


70


and a reinforcement web or flange


72


extends between the mounts


71


. A cross-section through the flange


72


and the center section forms a T-shaped beam section, with the boss-like mounts


71


located at each end. An aesthetic cover


58


(FIGS.


20


-


23


)is made from molded molded polymeric material, and is stamped into a C shaped cross-section with front and rear panels


103


and


104


and a radiused connecting wall


105


defining a cavity


106


. (The front cover


103


faces the back shell


74


and is less visible, while the rear panel


104


is highly visible from a rear of the chair.) The cavity


106


is shaped to receive the reinforcement web


72


. The front panel


103


includes arcuate cutouts or recesses


103


′ that mateably nest against the mounts


71


on the back frame


54


. The front panel


103


further includes locator holes


107


shaped to receive locator protrusions


108


(

FIG. 19A

) that extend forwardly on the reinforcement web


72


to accurately locate the cover


58


on the web


72


. The molding gate


72


′ is located at a bottom/center edge of the reinforcement web


72


, and the radiused connecting wall


105


and walls


103


and


104


cover the bottom edge of the reinforcement web


72


. Further, the rear panel


104


covers a rear side of the reinforcement web


72


, which is the most visible portion of the reinforcement web


72


. The aesthetic cover


58


is configured to snappingly engage the reinforcement web


72


, with the front and rear panels


103


and


104


springing apart far enough for the locator protrusions


108


to snap into the holes


107


. The connecting wall


105


then resiliently flexes the front and rear panels


103


and


104


back together to a retained position. The cover


58


is relatively inexpensive to make, and is easily attached. Further, the rear panel


104


provides an excellent surface for receiving indicia, such as an identifying trademark or symbol for the chair, such as is illustrated by stamped in indicia


109


.




A horizontal recess or channel


110


(

FIGS. 6-9

) is defined along a bottom of the back shell


74


by a pair of horizontal flanges


111


and


112


. The top flange


111


is located just below the bottom-most horizontal lumbar slot


75


on the back shell


74


and is curved downwardly to form a downwardly facing concave space


113


(FIG.


13


). An elongated bracket


114


(

FIGS. 10-12

) (sometimes called a “belt bracket” herein) includes an intermediate section


115


that extends a width of the back shell


74


, and further includes end sections


116


and


117


that extend forwardly from the ends of the intermediate section


115


. The end sections


116


and


117


are pivoted to the end sections


62


of the back frame


54


at bottom pivot connections


57


. An adjustable torsion force generating lumbar device


59


is attached to one of the pivots


57


to bias the belt bracket


114


. This bias causes the back shell


74


to move to a concave shape where the lumber area of the back shell


74


protrudes forwardly and ergonomically supports a seated user.




The cross-section of intermediate section


115


(

FIG. 14

) includes a top nose


120


that fits mateably into the concave space


113


, and the remainder of the intermediate section


115


fits closely between the flanges


111


and


112


into the channel


110


. A plurality of holes


121


extend vertically upwardly into the intermediate section


115


, and they align with holes


122


in the bottom horizontal flange


112


when the belt bracket


114


is seated between the flanges


111


and


112


. Screws


123


extend through the holes


122


and threadably into the holes


121


to secure the belt bracket


114


in place.




In a preferred form, the belt bracket


114


is molded of polymeric material, such as glass reinforced polyester. Nonetheless, it is specifically contemplated that a bracket made of metal, composite, or other material.




The bottom horizontal flange


112


is L-shaped (FIG.


9


), and includes a horizontal leg


125


that extends rearwardly from the back shell


74


, and a vertical leg


126


that extends downwardly. The vertical leg


126


is spaced from the back shell


74


. A plurality of small ribs rectangular or gussets


127


extend from the back shell


74


about three-fourths of the way from the back shell


74


to the vertical leg


126


. The channel


69


is formed between the outer end of small ribs


127


and the vertical leg


126


along the bottom of the back shell


74


. The channel


69


is sufficient in thickness to receive the stiff edge


68


, but closely receives it. The low clearance and also the tension on the fabric


67


(which causes a torsional force on the stiff edge


68


tending to cause friction of the stiff edge


68


in the channel


69


) holds the stiff edge


68


in the channel


69


.




In the foregoing description, it will be readily appreciated by those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the invention without departing from the concepts disclosed herein. Such modifications are to be considered as included in the following claims, unless these claims, by their language, expressly state otherwise.



Claims
  • 1. A back construction for seating comprising:a structural back frame having an elongated section with a visible area where a blemish or other visible defect is undesirable, the visible area including a flange with a molding gate thereon; and an aesthetic cover engaging opposing surfaces on the elongated section and that is shaped to aesthetically cover the visible area, the aesthetic cover including opposing panels that engage the opposing surfaces on the back frame, wherein the back frame includes at least one pivot mounting structure, and the flange forms a reinforcement for the at least one pivot mounting structure.
  • 2. The back construction defined in claim 1, wherein the at least one pivot mounting structure includes a pair of spaced apart pivot mounts.
  • 3. The back construction defined in claim 2, wherein the flange extends between the pair of pivot mounts.
  • 4. The back construction defined in claim 3, wherein the flange has one of a locator protrusion and a locator hole, and the aesthetic cover includes the other of the locator protrusion and the locator hole, the locator protrusion being configured to engage the locator hole to locate the cover on the elongated section.
  • 5. A back construction for seating comprising:a structural back frame having an elongated section with a visible area where a blemish or other visible defect is undesirable; and an aesthetic cover engaging opposing surfaces on the elongated section and that is shaped to aesthetically cover the visible area, the aesthetic cover being C shaped, and including front and rear panels.
  • 6. The back construction defined in claim 5, wherein the aesthetic cover includes a resilient connecting section that resiliently connects the front and rear panels, such that the front and rear panels can be sprung apart to receive the flange and then released to resiliently snappingly engage the flange.
  • 7. The back construction defined in claim 5, wherein one of the front and rear panels includes alphanumeric indicia.
  • 8. The back construction defined in claim 5, wherein one of the front and rear panels includes locator structure, and wherein the flange includes mating locators for engaging the locator structure to locate the cover on the flange.
  • 9. A back construction for seating comprising:a structural back frame having an elongated section with a visible area where a blemish or other visible defect is undesirable; an aesthetic cover engaging opposing surfaces on the elongated section and that is shaped to aesthetically cover the visible area; and wherein the elongated section includes an attachment boss for attaching a back component thereto, and wherein the cover includes front and rear portions that engage the elongated section, one of the front and rear portions having a cutout area for receiving the attachment boss.
  • 10. A back construction for seating comprising:a back frame; a back shell; and a connection connecting the back shell to the back frame, the connection including internal connecting structure on the back shell and the back frame that securely engage to hold the back shell to the back frame and further including an external retainer housing surrounding the internal connecting structure, the external retainer housing including a tubular sleeve that provides an aesthetic appearance around the internal connecting structure; the sleeve having a first end mateably slidably engaging the back frame.
  • 11. The back construction defined in claim 10, wherein the sleeve has a second end positioned close to the back shell.
  • 12. A back construction for seating comprising:a back frame; a back shell; a connection connecting the back shell to the back frame, the connection including internal connecting structure on the back shell and the back frame that securely engage to hold the back shell to the back frame and further including an external retainer housing surrounding the internal connecting structure, the external retainer housing including a tubular sleeve that provides an aesthetic appearance around the internal connecting structure; and a screw threadably engaging the sleeve and that extends through the sleeve into engagement with the internal connecting structure to secure components of the internal connecting structure together.
  • 13. A back construction for seating comprising:a back frame; a back shell; a connection connecting the back shell to the back frame, the connection including internal connecting structure on the back shell and the back frame that securely engage to hold the back shell to the back frame and further including an external retainer housing surrounding the internal connecting structure, the external retainer housing including a tubular sleeve that provides an aesthetic appearance around the internal connecting structure; and wherein the internal connecting structure includes radially extending flanges on the internal connecting structure and further includes radially extending mating ridges on the housing that engage the radially extending flanges on the internal connecting structure.
  • 14. A back construction for seating comprising:a back frame; a back shell; a connection connecting the back shell to the back frame, the connection including internal connecting structure on the back shell and the back frame that securely engage to hold the back shell to the back frame and further including an external retainer housing surrounding the internal connecting structure, the external retainer housing including a tubular sleeve that provides an aesthetic appearance around the internal connecting structure; and wherein the internal connecting structure includes first bearing surfaces that slidably engage to allow pivotal movement of the connection, and further the external retainer housing includes second bearing surfaces that slidably engage to allow pivotal movement of the connection.
  • 15. A back construction for seating comprising:a back frame; a back shell; a connection connecting the back shell to the back frame, the connection including internal connecting structure on the back shell and the back frame that securely engage to hold the back shell to the back frame and further including an external retainer housing surrounding the internal connecting structure, the external retainer housing including a tubular sleeve that provides an aesthetic appearance around the internal connecting structure; and wherein the back frame includes an attachment boss and at least one stud extending from the attachment boss toward the back shell, and wherein the internal connecting structure includes a retainer bushing secured to the stud, the external retainer housing including a radiused end wall, the retainer bushing slidably engaging the radiused end wall on the external retainer housing and biasing the radiused end wall against a similarly radiused surface on the back frame in a manner permitting some pivoting of the connection.
  • 16. A back construction for seating comprising:a back frame; a back shell; a connection connecting the back shell to the back frame, the connection including internal connecting structure on the back shell and the back frame that securely engage to hold the back shell to the back frame and further including an external retainer housing surrounding the internal connecting structure, the external retainer housing including a tubular sleeve that provides an aesthetic appearance around the internal connecting structure; and wherein the back shell includes at least one boss, and the internal connecting structure includes a retainer ring secured to the boss, the retainer ring including an outwardly extending lip that engages inwardly extending ridges on the sleeve.
  • 17. A back construction for seating comprising:a back frame; a back shell; a connection connecting the back shell to the back frame, the connection including internal connecting structure on the back shell and the back frame that securely engage to hold the back shell to the back frame and further including an external retainer housing surrounding the internal connecting structure, the external retainer housing including a tubular sleeve that provides an aesthetic appearance around the internal connecting structure; and wherein the back frame includes a first boss and a stud extending from the first boss, wherein the back shell includes a second boss and a retainer ring extending from the second boss, and wherein the internal connecting structure includes a bushing secured to the second boss that captures an end of the retainer housing between the bushing and the first boss, the internal connecting structure further including ridges on the sleeve that frictionally engage an outwardly extending lip on the retainer ring, the internal connecting structure still further including a fastener engaging the sleeve that, when extended inwardly, biases the lip of the retainer ring against the ridges on the sleeve.
  • 18. A back construction comprising:a back support having sides and a bottom edge and a channel defined along the bottom edge; and an elongated bracket having a center section shaped to fit into the channel, the bracket being retained in the channel and having end sections that extend forwardly from the sides of the back support, the end sections being adapted to pivotally engage a back frame structure.
  • 19. The back construction defined in claim 18, wherein the back support includes a back shell made at least in part from polymeric material.
  • 20. The back construction defined in claim 19, wherein the back shell includes a body and further includes top and bottom flanges on the body that form the channel.
  • 21. The back construction defined in claim 20, wherein the top flange forms a concavely shaped pocket that faces toward the bottom flange.
  • 22. The back construction defined in claim 21, wherein the center section includes a nose shaped to releasably and mateably engage the concavely shaped pocket.
  • 23. The back construction defined in claim 20, wherein the bottom flange includes holes and fasteners extended through the holes and into secure engagement with the center section of the elongated bracket.
  • 24. The back construction defined in claim 20, wherein the bottom flange defines a downwardly facing recess that is deeper than it is wide, and that is shaped and adapted to receive a stiff strip sewn to fabric.
  • 25. The back construction defined in claim 24, wherein the bottom flange is L shaped, and includes a first leg perpendicular to the body, and a second leg that extends from the first leg in a direction parallel a rear surface of the body, and including reinforcement gussets that extend from the rear surface of the body toward the second leg, but that terminate short of the second leg.
  • 26. The back construction defined in claim 25, wherein the first leg includes holes for receiving screws, and including screws that extend through the holes into a bottom of the bracket.
  • 27. The back construction defined in claim 19, wherein the bracket is made of polymeric material.
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