Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6382719
-
Patent Number
6,382,719
-
Date Filed
Thursday, May 4, 200024 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, May 7, 200222 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
- Chen; Jose V.
- White; Rodney B.
Agents
- Price Heneveld Cooper DeWitt & Litton
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 297 2281
- 297 2301
- 297 23011
- 297 23012
- 297 2844
- 297 3001
- 297 3002
- 297 3003
- 297 3004
- 297 312
- 297 317
- 297 45218
- 297 45231
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A back construction for seating includes a back frame having an elongated section and a non-uniformity caused by a molding gate in a center of the elongated section. An aesthetic cover is configured to overlay a portion of the elongated section and snappingly engages the elongated section to cover the non-uniformity. A back shell is connected to the back frame by a connection that includes internal connecting structure providing strength to the connection. A housing surrounds the internal connecting structure too provide an aesthetic appearance to the connection. The back shell has a channel defined along its bottom edge, and an elongated bracket has an intermediate section shaped to fit into the channel. The bracket is retained in the channel by a nose-shaped top edge and bottom screws, such that the bracket is easily assembled yet securely held.
Description
BACKGROUND OF INVENTION
The present invention relates to back constructions for seating for supporting the torso of seated users, and more specifically relates to back constructions adapted to facilitate manufacture while maintaining good aesthetics, low part count, optimized assembly, and low cost.
Recently, some seating manufacturers have designed “high-tech” looking chairs with backs including exposed frames and flexible back support structures. While this often eliminates covers and other “extra” pieces, it also can result in problems, because parts that usually are not finished and that include marks and rough edges caused by manufacturing are now visible or even emphasized. It can be expensive and costly to finish these parts. Further, parts that are structurally finished may fail visual inspection, causing some of the expensive parts to be thrown away as scrap.
In particular, the assignee of the present invention has designed an innovative and highly successful chair called the LEAP™ chair (see U.S. Pat. No. 5,871,258, issued Feb. 16, 1999) that includes a very comfortable and flexible back shell assembly, and an arching back frame that extends from sides of its seat to a top of the back shell assembly for supporting the back shell assembly at top and bottom connections. Early designs of the LEAP™ chair include a very comfortable and flexible back shell comprising a polymeric sheet (called herein a “back shell”). The early designs further include a metal “belt” bracket that was insert molded into and extended along a bottom edge of the back shell. This construction worked well and was able to withstand the stresses associated with this design. However, the process of insert molding is expensive and non-repairable, and can generate significant scrap during manufacture. A less expensive alternative is desired that facilitates manufacture, permits repair, and yet that maintains the good appearance of the chair.
The LEAP™ chair includes top connections that connect a top of its flexible back shell assembly to the back frame. These top connections are in a high visibility area. Further, many consumers like to see the flexible back shell, and often they prefer not to have any cushion or fabric covering. However, this results in the top connection being even more visible. Specifically, the problem is that the top connections must be very secure, yet permit easy assembly and also look clean and be aesthetically acceptable. Preferably, the connections should not include any visible screws or the like. Also, the top connections in the LEAP™ chair must permit some flexing and movement at the top connections, without binding the polymeric material of the back shell. Otherwise, concentrated stresses in the back shell, which occur when the back shell is flexed to an extreme position, can stress the polymeric material to such an extent that visible white stress marks can occur at the high stress areas. This problem became noticed in the early designs of the LEAP™ chair when the back shell was not covered with an upholstered cushion, and when the back shell was flexed to a maximum bent condition. The white stress locations showed on a face of the back shell, which a person sees as they approach and sit down in the chair.
An improved back frame for the LEAP™ chair is also desired. The physics of manufacturing the arching back frame make it preferable to mold the part with material flowing into opposing and balanced halves of the mold cavity from a center location through what is known as a molding gate. A problem is that the high material flow and shearing forces at the molding gate can cause part defects and surface blemishes in the back frame at the molding gate. Further, sharp edges and protrusions can occur at the molding gate where the “runner” (i.e. the material that flows toward but that does not enter the molding gate) and the part material just inside the molding gate are separated at an end of the molding process. Thus, the molding process requires extra effort to trim and smooth over these areas of the “raw” molded back frame. These blemishes and jagged edges would normally not be seen since, in most chairs, they are covered by upholstery or cushion material. However, as noted above, the present LEAP™ back frame is not covered.
Accordingly, a back construction solving the aforementioned difficulties and problems, and having the aforementioned advantages is desired.
SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
In one aspect of the present invention, a back construction for seating includes a structural back frame having an elongated section with a visible area where a blemish or other visible defect is undesirable, and an aesthetic cover engaging opposing surfaces on the elongated section and that is shaped to aesthetically cover the visible area.
In another aspect, a back construction for seating includes a back frame, a back shell, and a connection connecting the back shell to the back frame. The connection includes internal connecting structure on the back shell and the back frame that securely engage to hold the back shell to the back frame. The connection further includes an external retainer housing surrounding the internal connecting structure, the external retainer housing including a tubular sleeve that provides an aesthetic appearance around the internal connecting structure.
In another aspect, a back construction includes a back support having sides and a bottom edge and a channel defined along the bottom edge. An elongated bracket is provided having a center section shaped to fit into the channel. The bracket is retained in the channel and has end sections that extend forwardly from the sides of the back support. The end sections are adapted to pivotally engage a back frame structure.
These and other features, advantages, and objects of the present invention will be further understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art by reference to the following specification, claims and appended drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of a chair with a back construction embodying the present invention;
FIG. 2
is an exploded perspective view of the back construction shown in
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 3
is a cross-sectional view of the back construction shown in
FIG. 2
;
FIGS. 4-5
are front and side views of the back construction shown in
FIG. 3
;
FIGS. 6-7
are front and side views of the back shell of the back construction shown in
FIG. 4
;
FIG. 8
is a cross-section taken along line VIII—VIII in
FIG. 6
;
FIG. 9
is an enlarged view of the circled area IX in
FIG. 3
;
FIGS. 10-12
are the belt bracket shown in
FIG. 4
;
FIGS. 13-14
are cross-sections showing assembly of the belt bracket of FIG.
10
and the back shell of
FIG. 6
;
FIG. 15
is a fragmentary cross-section taken along the line XV—XV in
FIG. 6
;
FIG. 16
is a fragmentary cross-section taken along the line XVI—XVI in
FIG. 4
;
FIG. 17
is an exploded view of
FIG. 16
;
FIG. 18
is a review of the chair, shown in
FIG. 1
;
FIGS. 19-19A
are rear and front fragmentary views of the back frame and nameplate cover shown in
FIG. 18
; and
FIGS. 20-23
are front, bottom, rear, and cross-sectional end views of the nameplate cover shown in
FIG. 19
, the
FIG. 23
being a cross-section along line XXIII—XXIII in FIG.
22
.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
A chair
50
(
FIG. 1
) includes a base
51
having stationary side supports
52
, and a back construction
53
operably connected to the side supports
52
for recline. The back construction
53
includes a back fame
54
and a back shell assembly
55
pivoted to the back frame
54
at top and bottom pivot connections
56
and
57
. The back frame
54
and back shell assembly
55
include improved pivot connections
56
and
57
that are secure, yet that have improved aesthetics, improved assembleability, and lower cost, as discussed in more detail below. An aesthetic cover
58
is attached to a center of the back frame
54
to further improve aesthetics of the back frame
54
, while also reducing cost, as discussed below.
The components of the present chair
50
are sufficiently disclosed herein for an understanding of the present invention. However, if a more detailed discussion of the chair, its advantages and operation is desired, the reader's attention is directed to the disclosure of the U.S. Pat. No. 5,871,258 (issued Feb. 16, 1999), which is incorporated herein in its entirety. An earlier version of the present chair
50
is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 5,871,258, but the components and operation are of interest.
Generally described, the base
51
of the present chair
50
includes an under-seat control housing
60
, and a seat
61
slidably positioned on the housing
60
. The back frame
54
includes forward end sections
62
pivoted to the stationary side supports
52
at back frame pivots
63
, and also pivoted to the seat at moving seat pivots
64
. As the back construction
53
is reclined, the seat
61
slides forwardly, such that a seated user remains at a relatively stable position relative to a worksurface during the recline.
As shown in
FIG. 1
, the illustrated back shell assembly
55
can be covered by a removable upholstery assembly
65
. The upholstery assembly
65
includes a sock-like top section
66
that mateably engages a top of the back shell assembly
55
, and further includes a bottom stiff edge
68
formed by a stiff strip sewn to a bottom of the fabric
67
of the upholstery assembly
65
. The stiff edge
68
releasably engages a channel
69
along a bottom edge of the back shell assembly
55
with a “zipper”—like action. The fabric
67
is stretchable and is held in tension against the back shell assembly
55
by the top and bottom components
66
and
68
. The upholstery assembly
65
characteristically does not cover the top and bottom pivot connections
56
and
57
. Further, it is noted that the upholstery assembly
65
can be totally left off of the back shell assembly
55
. Thus, the top and bottom connections
56
and
57
are highly and easily visible, and there is a need for the top and bottom connections
56
and
57
to be visually “clean” and uncluttered in appearance. At the same time, the present chair requires secure connections between the back frame
54
and the back shell assembly
55
, and further there is a need for efficient yet repairable assembly. These requirements lead to conflicts in terms of size, structure, and appearance of components, such that design of the top and bottom connections, and more generally, the design of the back frame and back shell assembly, are not easily accomplished.
The illustrated back frame
54
(
FIG. 2
) is a symmetrical part molded from polymeric material, such as glass reinforced nylon. The back frame
54
includes an elongated center section
70
shaped like an arch, with the integrally-formed end sections
62
extending from each end. A pair of forwardly-extending enlarged mounts
71
(
FIG. 19A
) are located in a center section of the elongated section
70
, and a reinforcement web or flange
72
extends between the mounts
71
. A cross-section through the flange
72
and the center section
79
forms a T-shaped beam section. A multi-diameter stud
73
is retained in each mount
71
and extends forwardly toward the back shell assembly
55
. The stud
73
forms a “back frame” portion of the top connectors
56
.
The back shell assembly
55
(
FIG. 2
) includes a back shell
74
made of a flexible sheet of polymeric material. The back shell
74
includes a plurality of horizontal slots
75
that extend across a lower lumbar region of the back shell
74
. The slots
75
terminate about an inch short of an edge of the back shell
74
, leaving leaf-spring-like vertical edge strips
75
′ that provide flexibility in a lumbar area of the back. The upper section of the back shell
74
does not include horizontal slots and is characteristically less flexible so that it is sufficiently stiff to support a seated user leaning against it. Further, it is sufficiently rigid to stably support the connector structures
76
described below.
The back shell
74
is a molded sheet that is about 0.150 inch thick, and is shaped to comfortably support a seated user. The two connector structures
76
(i.e. the “back shell” portion of the top pivot connections
56
) are formed in an upper section of the back shell
74
at locations spaced several inches apart. (See
FIGS. 6-7
.) Each connector
56
includes a pair of concentric annular rings
77
and
78
(
FIG. 17
) forming an annular space
79
therebetween. A tubular member
80
made of strong/tough plastic material has a bottom with an in flange
81
and an axial hole
82
therein, and has a top section
83
and outer lip
84
. The bottom of the tubular member
80
is positioned in the space
79
with the inner ring
77
extending through the hole
82
. After assembly, a top of the inner ring
77
is deformed outwardly over the in flange
81
to form a lip
77
′ that permanently secures the tubular member
80
to the associated connector structure
76
. (See
FIG. 16.
)
The top connection
56
(
FIG. 17
) includes a bushing
86
having a sleeve section
87
with a through hole
88
. An out lip
89
is located on an end of the bushing
86
and defines a large-radiused end surface
90
. The through hole
88
closely receives a larger diameter shaft section
91
of the stud
73
, with a flat end
87
′ of the sleeve section
87
being equal to or slightly beyond an end of the shaft section
91
, where a smaller diameter shaft section
93
of the stud
73
begins. A sheet metal-stamped nut
92
is shaped to threadably engage the smaller diameter shaft section
93
, to retain the bushing
86
on the stud
73
. The radiused end surface
90
of bushing
86
is positioned proximate but spaced from a similarly-radiused ring-shaped surface
94
on enlarged mount
71
.
An aesthetic cover
95
(
FIG. 17
) includes a cylindrical sleeve section
96
that surrounds the top connection
56
. A radiused end
97
fits between the radiused end surface
90
of the bushing
86
and the ring-shaped surface
94
, and slidably engages both surfaces
90
and
94
. This provides some rotational flexibility to the top connection
56
while simultaneously providing a clean appearance. The other end
98
is located proximate the rear surface of the back shell
74
. The end
98
includes an arcuate cut-away section
98
′ cut short a small amount at the top and/or bottom of the end
98
to provide increased clearance to the back shell
74
. Thus, when the back shell
74
is flexed to an extreme (e.g. where a lumbar section of the back shell
74
is flexed toward a planar shape, or where a top section of the back shell
74
is pressed rearwardly by a standing person leaning on the chair), the clearance provided by cut-away section
98
′ reduces concentration of stress at the top connection
56
. This reduces a tendency to create white stress marks when flexing the back shell
74
.
Ridges
99
are formed on an inside of the sleeve section
96
for releasably engaging the outer lip
84
of the out flange
83
of the tubular member
80
. The center point of the illustrated ridges
99
are positioned about 120 degrees apart, and the ridges
99
extend about 60 to 90 degrees. However it is contemplated that any ridge or protrusion will work that engages the lip
84
with sufficient force to retain the top connection
56
together. A screw
100
threadably engages a hole
101
in the sleeve section
96
at a location opposite the ridges
99
but at a location slightly closer to the tubular portion
87
of the bushing
86
. During assembly, the screw
100
is turned into the hole
101
until its inner end
100
′ engages the bushing
86
, biasing it into the ridges
99
where it is securely retained. The screw
100
and hole
101
are located on a bottom of the sleeve section
96
, such that they are not easily visible. Thus, a very secure connection is made, but which is easily made and yet which is also releasable and substantially hidden from view.
As noted above, a pair of forwardly-extending enlarged mounts
71
are located in a center section of the elongated section
70
and a reinforcement web or flange
72
extends between the mounts
71
. A cross-section through the flange
72
and the center section forms a T-shaped beam section, with the boss-like mounts
71
located at each end. An aesthetic cover
58
(FIGS.
20
-
23
)is made from molded molded polymeric material, and is stamped into a C shaped cross-section with front and rear panels
103
and
104
and a radiused connecting wall
105
defining a cavity
106
. (The front cover
103
faces the back shell
74
and is less visible, while the rear panel
104
is highly visible from a rear of the chair.) The cavity
106
is shaped to receive the reinforcement web
72
. The front panel
103
includes arcuate cutouts or recesses
103
′ that mateably nest against the mounts
71
on the back frame
54
. The front panel
103
further includes locator holes
107
shaped to receive locator protrusions
108
(
FIG. 19A
) that extend forwardly on the reinforcement web
72
to accurately locate the cover
58
on the web
72
. The molding gate
72
′ is located at a bottom/center edge of the reinforcement web
72
, and the radiused connecting wall
105
and walls
103
and
104
cover the bottom edge of the reinforcement web
72
. Further, the rear panel
104
covers a rear side of the reinforcement web
72
, which is the most visible portion of the reinforcement web
72
. The aesthetic cover
58
is configured to snappingly engage the reinforcement web
72
, with the front and rear panels
103
and
104
springing apart far enough for the locator protrusions
108
to snap into the holes
107
. The connecting wall
105
then resiliently flexes the front and rear panels
103
and
104
back together to a retained position. The cover
58
is relatively inexpensive to make, and is easily attached. Further, the rear panel
104
provides an excellent surface for receiving indicia, such as an identifying trademark or symbol for the chair, such as is illustrated by stamped in indicia
109
.
A horizontal recess or channel
110
(
FIGS. 6-9
) is defined along a bottom of the back shell
74
by a pair of horizontal flanges
111
and
112
. The top flange
111
is located just below the bottom-most horizontal lumbar slot
75
on the back shell
74
and is curved downwardly to form a downwardly facing concave space
113
(FIG.
13
). An elongated bracket
114
(
FIGS. 10-12
) (sometimes called a “belt bracket” herein) includes an intermediate section
115
that extends a width of the back shell
74
, and further includes end sections
116
and
117
that extend forwardly from the ends of the intermediate section
115
. The end sections
116
and
117
are pivoted to the end sections
62
of the back frame
54
at bottom pivot connections
57
. An adjustable torsion force generating lumbar device
59
is attached to one of the pivots
57
to bias the belt bracket
114
. This bias causes the back shell
74
to move to a concave shape where the lumber area of the back shell
74
protrudes forwardly and ergonomically supports a seated user.
The cross-section of intermediate section
115
(
FIG. 14
) includes a top nose
120
that fits mateably into the concave space
113
, and the remainder of the intermediate section
115
fits closely between the flanges
111
and
112
into the channel
110
. A plurality of holes
121
extend vertically upwardly into the intermediate section
115
, and they align with holes
122
in the bottom horizontal flange
112
when the belt bracket
114
is seated between the flanges
111
and
112
. Screws
123
extend through the holes
122
and threadably into the holes
121
to secure the belt bracket
114
in place.
In a preferred form, the belt bracket
114
is molded of polymeric material, such as glass reinforced polyester. Nonetheless, it is specifically contemplated that a bracket made of metal, composite, or other material.
The bottom horizontal flange
112
is L-shaped (FIG.
9
), and includes a horizontal leg
125
that extends rearwardly from the back shell
74
, and a vertical leg
126
that extends downwardly. The vertical leg
126
is spaced from the back shell
74
. A plurality of small ribs rectangular or gussets
127
extend from the back shell
74
about three-fourths of the way from the back shell
74
to the vertical leg
126
. The channel
69
is formed between the outer end of small ribs
127
and the vertical leg
126
along the bottom of the back shell
74
. The channel
69
is sufficient in thickness to receive the stiff edge
68
, but closely receives it. The low clearance and also the tension on the fabric
67
(which causes a torsional force on the stiff edge
68
tending to cause friction of the stiff edge
68
in the channel
69
) holds the stiff edge
68
in the channel
69
.
In the foregoing description, it will be readily appreciated by those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the invention without departing from the concepts disclosed herein. Such modifications are to be considered as included in the following claims, unless these claims, by their language, expressly state otherwise.
Claims
- 1. A back construction for seating comprising:a structural back frame having an elongated section with a visible area where a blemish or other visible defect is undesirable, the visible area including a flange with a molding gate thereon; and an aesthetic cover engaging opposing surfaces on the elongated section and that is shaped to aesthetically cover the visible area, the aesthetic cover including opposing panels that engage the opposing surfaces on the back frame, wherein the back frame includes at least one pivot mounting structure, and the flange forms a reinforcement for the at least one pivot mounting structure.
- 2. The back construction defined in claim 1, wherein the at least one pivot mounting structure includes a pair of spaced apart pivot mounts.
- 3. The back construction defined in claim 2, wherein the flange extends between the pair of pivot mounts.
- 4. The back construction defined in claim 3, wherein the flange has one of a locator protrusion and a locator hole, and the aesthetic cover includes the other of the locator protrusion and the locator hole, the locator protrusion being configured to engage the locator hole to locate the cover on the elongated section.
- 5. A back construction for seating comprising:a structural back frame having an elongated section with a visible area where a blemish or other visible defect is undesirable; and an aesthetic cover engaging opposing surfaces on the elongated section and that is shaped to aesthetically cover the visible area, the aesthetic cover being C shaped, and including front and rear panels.
- 6. The back construction defined in claim 5, wherein the aesthetic cover includes a resilient connecting section that resiliently connects the front and rear panels, such that the front and rear panels can be sprung apart to receive the flange and then released to resiliently snappingly engage the flange.
- 7. The back construction defined in claim 5, wherein one of the front and rear panels includes alphanumeric indicia.
- 8. The back construction defined in claim 5, wherein one of the front and rear panels includes locator structure, and wherein the flange includes mating locators for engaging the locator structure to locate the cover on the flange.
- 9. A back construction for seating comprising:a structural back frame having an elongated section with a visible area where a blemish or other visible defect is undesirable; an aesthetic cover engaging opposing surfaces on the elongated section and that is shaped to aesthetically cover the visible area; and wherein the elongated section includes an attachment boss for attaching a back component thereto, and wherein the cover includes front and rear portions that engage the elongated section, one of the front and rear portions having a cutout area for receiving the attachment boss.
- 10. A back construction for seating comprising:a back frame; a back shell; and a connection connecting the back shell to the back frame, the connection including internal connecting structure on the back shell and the back frame that securely engage to hold the back shell to the back frame and further including an external retainer housing surrounding the internal connecting structure, the external retainer housing including a tubular sleeve that provides an aesthetic appearance around the internal connecting structure; the sleeve having a first end mateably slidably engaging the back frame.
- 11. The back construction defined in claim 10, wherein the sleeve has a second end positioned close to the back shell.
- 12. A back construction for seating comprising:a back frame; a back shell; a connection connecting the back shell to the back frame, the connection including internal connecting structure on the back shell and the back frame that securely engage to hold the back shell to the back frame and further including an external retainer housing surrounding the internal connecting structure, the external retainer housing including a tubular sleeve that provides an aesthetic appearance around the internal connecting structure; and a screw threadably engaging the sleeve and that extends through the sleeve into engagement with the internal connecting structure to secure components of the internal connecting structure together.
- 13. A back construction for seating comprising:a back frame; a back shell; a connection connecting the back shell to the back frame, the connection including internal connecting structure on the back shell and the back frame that securely engage to hold the back shell to the back frame and further including an external retainer housing surrounding the internal connecting structure, the external retainer housing including a tubular sleeve that provides an aesthetic appearance around the internal connecting structure; and wherein the internal connecting structure includes radially extending flanges on the internal connecting structure and further includes radially extending mating ridges on the housing that engage the radially extending flanges on the internal connecting structure.
- 14. A back construction for seating comprising:a back frame; a back shell; a connection connecting the back shell to the back frame, the connection including internal connecting structure on the back shell and the back frame that securely engage to hold the back shell to the back frame and further including an external retainer housing surrounding the internal connecting structure, the external retainer housing including a tubular sleeve that provides an aesthetic appearance around the internal connecting structure; and wherein the internal connecting structure includes first bearing surfaces that slidably engage to allow pivotal movement of the connection, and further the external retainer housing includes second bearing surfaces that slidably engage to allow pivotal movement of the connection.
- 15. A back construction for seating comprising:a back frame; a back shell; a connection connecting the back shell to the back frame, the connection including internal connecting structure on the back shell and the back frame that securely engage to hold the back shell to the back frame and further including an external retainer housing surrounding the internal connecting structure, the external retainer housing including a tubular sleeve that provides an aesthetic appearance around the internal connecting structure; and wherein the back frame includes an attachment boss and at least one stud extending from the attachment boss toward the back shell, and wherein the internal connecting structure includes a retainer bushing secured to the stud, the external retainer housing including a radiused end wall, the retainer bushing slidably engaging the radiused end wall on the external retainer housing and biasing the radiused end wall against a similarly radiused surface on the back frame in a manner permitting some pivoting of the connection.
- 16. A back construction for seating comprising:a back frame; a back shell; a connection connecting the back shell to the back frame, the connection including internal connecting structure on the back shell and the back frame that securely engage to hold the back shell to the back frame and further including an external retainer housing surrounding the internal connecting structure, the external retainer housing including a tubular sleeve that provides an aesthetic appearance around the internal connecting structure; and wherein the back shell includes at least one boss, and the internal connecting structure includes a retainer ring secured to the boss, the retainer ring including an outwardly extending lip that engages inwardly extending ridges on the sleeve.
- 17. A back construction for seating comprising:a back frame; a back shell; a connection connecting the back shell to the back frame, the connection including internal connecting structure on the back shell and the back frame that securely engage to hold the back shell to the back frame and further including an external retainer housing surrounding the internal connecting structure, the external retainer housing including a tubular sleeve that provides an aesthetic appearance around the internal connecting structure; and wherein the back frame includes a first boss and a stud extending from the first boss, wherein the back shell includes a second boss and a retainer ring extending from the second boss, and wherein the internal connecting structure includes a bushing secured to the second boss that captures an end of the retainer housing between the bushing and the first boss, the internal connecting structure further including ridges on the sleeve that frictionally engage an outwardly extending lip on the retainer ring, the internal connecting structure still further including a fastener engaging the sleeve that, when extended inwardly, biases the lip of the retainer ring against the ridges on the sleeve.
- 18. A back construction comprising:a back support having sides and a bottom edge and a channel defined along the bottom edge; and an elongated bracket having a center section shaped to fit into the channel, the bracket being retained in the channel and having end sections that extend forwardly from the sides of the back support, the end sections being adapted to pivotally engage a back frame structure.
- 19. The back construction defined in claim 18, wherein the back support includes a back shell made at least in part from polymeric material.
- 20. The back construction defined in claim 19, wherein the back shell includes a body and further includes top and bottom flanges on the body that form the channel.
- 21. The back construction defined in claim 20, wherein the top flange forms a concavely shaped pocket that faces toward the bottom flange.
- 22. The back construction defined in claim 21, wherein the center section includes a nose shaped to releasably and mateably engage the concavely shaped pocket.
- 23. The back construction defined in claim 20, wherein the bottom flange includes holes and fasteners extended through the holes and into secure engagement with the center section of the elongated bracket.
- 24. The back construction defined in claim 20, wherein the bottom flange defines a downwardly facing recess that is deeper than it is wide, and that is shaped and adapted to receive a stiff strip sewn to fabric.
- 25. The back construction defined in claim 24, wherein the bottom flange is L shaped, and includes a first leg perpendicular to the body, and a second leg that extends from the first leg in a direction parallel a rear surface of the body, and including reinforcement gussets that extend from the rear surface of the body toward the second leg, but that terminate short of the second leg.
- 26. The back construction defined in claim 25, wherein the first leg includes holes for receiving screws, and including screws that extend through the holes into a bottom of the bracket.
- 27. The back construction defined in claim 19, wherein the bracket is made of polymeric material.
US Referenced Citations (19)