Patent Application
20240288620
The present application relates to the field of display technologies, and more particularly to a backlight module and a display panel.
Due to advantages of low working voltage, low power consumption, flexible display mode, and low radiation, liquid crystal display (LCD) technology is widely used in various fields, such as computers, mobile phones, televisions, and measurement displays. The LCD panel usually includes a liquid crystal display panel main body and a backlight module. A main body of the liquid crystal display panel includes an array substrate, a color filter substrate, and a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the two substrates. The backlight module is used to provide the main body of the liquid crystal display panel with light required for displaying images.
As shown in
In summary, the existing backlight module has the problem of a large width of the lamp socket. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a backlight module and a display panel to improve this defect.
Embodiments of the present application provide a backlight module and a display panel, which are used to solve the problem of large lamp socket width in an existing backlight module.
An embodiment of the present application provides a backlight module comprising:
According to an embodiment of the present application, the light guide has a main body and a protruding portion disposed below the main body, and the main body and the protruding portion are enclosed to form the receiving cavity.
According to an embodiment of the present application, the main body comprises a light exiting surface and a first surface that are opposed to each other, the protruding portion and the light source are both disposed on a side of the first surface away from the light exiting surface, and the light source is disposed on a side of the protruding portion away from the first reflector.
According to an embodiment of the present application, the main body comprises an inclined first side surface, and the protruding portion comprises an inclined second side surface;
According to an embodiment of the present application, the first reflector comprises a first part parallel to the first side surface and a second part parallel to the second side surface.
According to an embodiment of the present application, opposite ends of the first side surface are directly connected to the light exiting surface and the second side surface.
According to an embodiment of the present application, the main body and the protruding portion are integrally formed.
According to an embodiment of the present application, the light exiting surface comprises a first light exiting surface and a second light exiting surface that are on a same plane, and the main body comprises:
According to an embodiment of the present application, opposite ends of the first side surface are directly connected to the light exiting surface and the first surface, and the protruding portion is fixedly connected to the first surface.
According to an embodiment of the present application, the backlight module further comprises a frame, the light guide and the light source are both disposed in the frame, and the first reflector is disposed on a side of the light guide close to the frame.
According to an embodiment of the present application, a side frame of the frame close to the protruding portion protrudes outward to form a wedge-shaped structure adapted to the first side surface and the second side surface, and an end of the main body close to the side frame and the protruding portion at least partially extend into the wedge-shaped structure.
According to an embodiment of the present application, the light guide further comprises a second reflector, and the second reflector is disposed between the light source and the first surface.
An embodiment of the present application further provides a display panel, wherein the display panel comprises a display panel main body and a backlight module, the display panel main body is disposed on a light exiting side of the backlight module, and the backlight module comprises:
According to an embodiment of the present application, the light guide has a main body and a protruding portion disposed below the main body, and the main body and the protruding portion are enclosed to form the receiving cavity.
According to an embodiment of the present application, the main body comprises a light exiting surface and a first surface that are opposed to each other, the protruding portion and the light source are both disposed on a side of the first surface away from the light exiting surface, and the light source is disposed on a side of the protruding portion away from the first reflector.
According to an embodiment of the present application, the main body comprises an inclined first side surface, and the protruding portion comprises an inclined second side surface;
According to an embodiment of the present application, the first reflector comprises a first part parallel to the first side surface and a second part parallel to the second side surface.
According to an embodiment of the present application, opposite ends of the first side surface are directly connected to the light exiting surface and the second side surface.
According to an embodiment of the present application, the main body and the protruding portion are integrally formed.
According to an embodiment of the present application, the light exiting surface comprises a first light exiting surface and a second light exiting surface that are on a same plane, and the main body comprises:
The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present disclosure: the embodiments of the present application provide a backlight module and a display panel. The display panel includes a display panel main body and a backlight module. The backlight module includes a light guide, a first reflector, and a light source. The first reflector is arranged on a side of the light guide. A reflective surface of the first reflector faces the light guide. By arranging the light source in a receiving cavity of the light guide, a light exiting surface of the light source faces the reflective surface of the first reflector. After the light emitted by the light source emerges from the light guide, it can be reflected back into the light guide through the reflective surface of the first reflector. This makes a mixing distance of the backlight module unaffected. Therefore, while reducing a width of the lamp socket of the backlight module, the lamp socket of the backlight module can have a good light effect.
In order to explain the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the disclosed embodiments. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
The description of the following embodiments refers to the attached drawings to illustrate specific embodiments that the present disclosure can be implemented. The directional terms mentioned in this disclosure, such as “upper”, “lower”, “front”, “rear”, “left”, “right”, “inner”, “outer”, “side”, etc., are only the direction of referring to the attached drawings. Therefore, the directional terms used are used to illustrate and understand the present disclosure, rather than to limit the present disclosure. In the figure, units with similar structures are indicated by the same reference numerals.
The disclosure will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:
The embodiments of the application provide a backlight module, a display panel, and an electronic device. The electronic device includes the display panel. In the embodiment of the present application, the electronic device may be a mobile terminal, such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, and so on. The electronic device may also be a wearable terminal, such as a smart watch, a smart bracelet, smart glasses, an augmented reality device, and so on. The electronic device can also be a fixed terminal, such as a desktop computer, a TV, and so on.
As shown in
The display panel 100 also includes a flexible printed circuit board 40. One end of the flexible printed circuit board 40 is connected to the display panel main body 20. The other end of the flexible printed circuit board 40 may be configured to bypass the sides of the backlight module 30 and extend to a bottom of the backlight module 30.
Furthermore, the backlight module 30 includes a light guide 31, a first reflector 32 and a light source 33. The first reflector 32 is disposed on a side of the light guide 31. A reflective surface 320 of the first reflector 32 faces the light guide 31. The light guide 31 has a receiving cavity 310. The light source 33 is arranged in the receiving cavity 310. A light emitting surface 330 of the light source 33 faces the reflective surface 320 of the first reflector 32.
In the embodiment of the present application, the light guide 31 may be a light guide plate. The light source 33 may be a point light source or a surface light source. The light source 33 may be disposed at the bottom of at least one end of the light guide 31. The light source 33 may include one or more light emitting diodes (LEDs). In practical applications, the type of light source 33 is not limited to the above-mentioned light emitting diodes, and may also include mini light emitting diodes (mini LEDs) or micro light emitting diodes (micro LEDs).
As shown in
Because the light source 33 is arranged in the receiving cavity 310 at the bottom of the light guide 31, the light emitted by the light source 33 can be reflected by the first reflector 32 to the light guide 31 above the light source 33. This enables the light guide 31 located above the light source 33 to also have the ability to diffuse light, and the presence of the light source 33 does not affect a width D of the lamp socket of the backlight module 30. Therefore, the width D of the lamp socket of the backlight module 30 only includes an optical path C and a distance E between a frame and the light guide 31.
Compared with the existing backlight module shown in
Further, the light guide 31 has a main body 311 and a protruding portion 312 disposed below the main body 311. The protruding portion 312 is formed extending from a bottom of the main body 311 along a thickness direction of the main body portion 311. The main body portion 311 and the protruding portion 312 enclose the receiving cavity 310.
In an embodiment, as shown in
The main body 311 includes a light exiting surface 3111 and a first surface 3112 that are arranged opposite to each other. The protruding portion 312 and the light source 33 are both disposed on a side of the first surface 3112 away from the light exiting surface 3111. The light source 33 is disposed on a side of the protruding portion 312 away from the first reflector 32.
As shown in
Furthermore, the main body 311 has a first side surface 3113 on a side facing the first reflector 32. The protruding portion 312 has a second side surface 3121 on the side facing the first reflector 32. An included angle α is formed between the first side surface 3113 and the second side surface 3121. The included angle α is greater than or equal to 30 degrees and less than or equal to 180 degrees.
In one of the embodiments, as shown in
In the embodiment of the present application, the included angle α between the first side surface 3113 and the second side surface 3121 is 120 degrees. In this way, the light incident from the protruding portion 312 can be reflected into the main body 311. In this way, the light effect of the backlight module 30 at the lamp socket is improved. In practical applications, the angle α between the first side 3113 and the second side 3121 is not limited to 120 degrees, but can also be 30 degrees, 50 degrees, 60 degrees, 80 degrees, 100 degrees, 140 degrees, 160 degrees, or 180 degrees, etc., only need to be greater than or equal to 30 degrees and less than or equal to 180 degrees.
Further, the first reflector 32 includes a first part 321 and a second part 322. The first part 321 is arranged parallel to the first side surface 3113. The second part 322 is arranged parallel to the second side surface 3121. The first part 321 and the second part 322 of the first reflector 32 can form the same angle as the included angle α. This enables the light irradiated to the first side surface 3113 or the second side surface 3121 to be reflected back into the light guide 31.
In the embodiment of the present application, the first part 321 and the second part 322 of the first reflector 32 may be an integral structure or a segmented structure. The first reflector 32 may be a reflective coating formed on the first side surface 3113 and the second side surface 3121 directly by spraying or evaporation. The first reflector 32 may also be made of metal or non-metal material and attached to a reflector sheet or a reflector plate on the first side surface 3113 and the second side surface 3121 through optical glue.
In the backlight module shown in
In an embodiment, the reflective coating on the surface of the flexible circuit board 34 may be white ink. In this way, the white ink does not absorb light and has a better ability to reflect light, so that the light irradiated to the bottom of the protruding portion 312 is reflected back into the light guide 31. In this way, the light utilization rate of the backlight module 30 is improved.
The backlight module 30 further includes a second reflector 35. The second reflector 35 is disposed at the bottom of the main body 311 and located between the first surface of the main body 311 and the light source. The second reflector 35 is used to reflect the light irradiated to the bottom surface of the main body 311 back to the main body 311. This enables the light to continue to propagate in the main body 311 of the light guide 31, thereby improving the light utilization rate of the backlight module 30.
In the embodiment of the present application, the second reflector 35 may be a reflective sheet or a reflective plate made of a metal material. The second reflector 35 may be directly attached to the first surface 3112 of the main body 311 through optical glue. In practical applications, the second reflector 35 is not limited to a reflector made of metallic materials or non-metallic materials. The second reflector 35 can also be a reflective coating formed of a reflective metal or non-metallic material. The reflective coating can be directly sprayed or evaporated on the first surface 3112 of the first light guide 311.
In the embodiment of the present application, the main body 311 and the protruding portion 312 of the light guide 31 may be integrally formed by an injection molding process. In this way, the loss of light quantity in the process of light entering the main body 311 from the protruding portion 312 can be reduced, and thus the light utilization rate of the backlight module 30 can be improved.
In an embodiment, as shown in
Specifically, the protruding portion 312 may be attached to the bottom surface of the main body 311 through a high-permeability fixing glue 315. The refractive index of the high-transmittance fixing glue 315 is equal to or similar to a refractive index of the main body 311 and the protruding portion 312. The light transmittance of the high-transmittance fixing glue 315 is greater than or equal to 98%. In this way, the loss of light quantity in the process of entering the main body 311 from the protruding portion 312 can be reduced.
In one embodiment, as shown in
The second sub-body 311b is disposed on a side of the first sub-body 311a close to the first reflector 32. The second sub-body 311b has the second light exiting surface 3111b, the first side surface 3113, and a second surface 3122 that is opposite to the first side surface 3113 and faces the first sub-body 311a. The first side surface 3113 is located on the side of the second sub-body 311b close to the first reflector 32. The opposite ends of the second light exiting surface 3111b is directly connected to the first side surface 3113 and the second surface 3122. The second side surface 3121 is located on the side of the protruding portion 312 close to the first reflector 32. The other end of the first side surface 3113 is directly connected to the second side surface 3121. The other end of the second side surface 3121 can also be directly connected to the bottom surface of the protruding portion 312. The protruding portion 312 is disposed under the second sub-body 311b, and may be integrally formed with the second sub-body 311b.
Specifically, the third surface 3114 of the first sub-body 311a and the second surface 3122 of the second sub-body 311b can be bonded by the same high-permeability fixing glue 315 as shown in
Further, the top of the second sub-body 311b is flush with the top of the first sub-body 311a. That is, the first light exiting surface 3111a of the first sub-body 311a and the second light exiting surface 3111b of the second sub-body 311b are on the same plane. The sum of the thickness of the second sub-body 311b and the protruding portion 312 is greater than the thickness of the first sub-body 311a. This causes the bottom of the protruding portion 312 to exceed the bottom of the first sub-body 311a. The light source 33 is disposed at the bottom of the first sub-body 311a. The part of the protruding portion 312 that extends beyond the first sub-body 311a is away from the first reflector 32. A side surface of the protruding portion 312 that extends beyond the first sub-body 311a and facing the light source 33 is the light incident surface of the light guide 31.
In an embodiment, as shown in
In the embodiment of the present application, the receiving cavity 310 may be integrally formed with the light guide 31. When the light guide 31 is formed by injection molding, the receiving cavity 310 can be formed at the bottom of the light guide 31 at the same time. In this way, the manufacturing process difficulty of the light guide 31 and the assembling difficulty of the light source 33 can be reduced. In addition, the light source 33 can also be embedded in the receiving cavity 310 at the bottom of the light guide 31. This omits the thickness of the backlight module 30 occupied by the light source 33, thereby reducing the thickness of the backlight module 30.
Further, the shape of the receiving cavity 310 is adapted to the shape of the light source 33. When the light source 33 is a point light source, the receiving cavity 310 may be a square groove. When the light source 33 is a linear light source, the receiving cavity 310 may be a long groove.
Furthermore, the backlight module 30 further includes a frame 36. The light guide 31 and the light source 33 are both arranged in the frame 36. The first reflector 32 is disposed on a side of the light guide 31 close to the frame.
The frame 36 includes a flat bottom frame 361 and a side frame 362 formed by extending the peripheral edges of the bottom frame 361 along the thickness direction of the bottom frame. The accommodating space enclosed by the bottom frame 361 and the side frame 362 is used for accommodating the light guide 31 and the light source 33.
In one of the embodiments, as shown in
In one of the embodiments, as shown in
Furthermore, the backlight module 30 further includes a light shielding glue 38. The light shielding glue 38 may be disposed on the side of an optical film 37 away from the light guide 31 and cover the area of the backlight module 30 corresponding to a non-display area of the main body of the display panel. This is used to shield the light guide 31, the first reflector 32, the light source 33, and other components in the backlight module 30, so as to avoid light leakage of the backlight module 30 in an area of the lamp socket.
A part of the light shielding glue 38 can be attached to the top of the side frame 362. An orthographic projection portion of the light shielding glue 38 on the bottom frame 361 covers the end of the light guide 31 where the light source 33 is provided. By partially extending the light guide 31 into the wedge-shaped structure of the side frame 362, the area of the light guide 31 covered by the light shielding glue 38 can be increased, so that the width of the lamp socket of the backlight module can be reduced.
In an embodiment, as shown in
In the embodiment of the present application, the bottom frame 361 and the side frame 362 of the frame 36 may be integrally formed. In practical applications, the bottom frame 361 and the side frame 362 of the frame 36 can be two independent components. The fixed connection between the bottom frame 361 and the side frame 362 may include, but is not limited to, glue, snap-fit, or threaded connection.
In the embodiment of the present application, the material of the frame 36 is metal, so that the frame 36 can have good rigidity. This prevents the frame 36 from deforming when receiving an external force and causing damage to the internal components such as the light source 33 and the light guide 31.
In the backlight module shown in
Further, in the embodiment of the present application, the backlight module 30 further includes an optical film 37, and the optical film 37 is disposed on the light exiting side of the light guide 31. The optical film 37 may include, but is not limited to, at least one of optical films such as a diffusion film, an incremental film, or a prism film.
Further, in the embodiment of the present application, as shown in
The embodiments of the application provide a backlight module, a display panel, and an electronic device. The electronic device includes the display panel. The display panel includes a display panel main body and a backlight module. The backlight module includes a light guide, a reflector, and a light source. The reflector is arranged on the side of the light guide. The reflective surface of the reflector faces the light guide. By arranging the light source at the bottom of the light guide, the light source and the light guide overlap in the thickness direction of the backlight module. In this way, the width of the lamp socket of the backlight module is reduced. The bottom of the light guide has a light incident surface. The light incident surface of the light guide faces the light emitting surface of the light source. The light emitting surface of the light source faces the reflective surface of the reflector. After the light emitted from the light source emerges from the bottom of the light guide, the light can be reflected back into the light guide through the reflective surface of the reflector. This makes the mixing distance of the backlight module unaffected. Therefore, while reducing the width of the lamp socket of the backlight module, the lamp socket of the backlight module can have a good light effect.
In summary, although the application is disclosed as above in preferred embodiments, the above-mentioned preferred embodiments are not intended to limit the application. Those of ordinary skill in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application is based on the scope defined by the claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 202111514442.4 | Dec 2021 | CN | national |
This application is a continuation application of U.S. application Ser. No. 17/622,477, filed on Dec. 23, 2021, which is a National Phase of PCT Patent Application No. PCT/CN2021/138564 having international filling date of Dec. 15, 2021, which claims the priority of Chinese Application No. 202111514442.4 filed with the Chinese Patent Office on Dec. 13, 2021 and titled “BACKLIGHT MODULE AND DISPLAY PANEL”, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 17622477 | Dec 2021 | US |
| Child | 18660360 | US |
