Patent Grant
12092925
The present application relates to a field of display technology, and in particular, to a backlight module and a liquid crystal display device.
With development of display devices, existing display devices have higher and higher requirements for reliability. In a liquid crystal display device, a slit adhesive is disposed on a side surface of a backlight and a top surface of an optical film for fixation, but during the testing and use of the liquid crystal display device, when the environment changes, the slit adhesive will expand and contract, resulting in internal stress, which leads to warping of the slit adhesive due to its own stress, causing a reliability problem.
Therefore, the existing liquid crystal display device has the technical problem that the slit adhesive will warp due to the internal stress when the environment changes.
Embodiments of the present application provide a backlight module and a liquid crystal display device, which are used to alleviate the technical problem of the existing liquid crystal display device that the slit adhesive will warp due to internal stress when the environment changes.
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the technical solutions provided by the present application are as follows:
The embodiment of the present application provides a backlight module, and the backlight module includes:
In some embodiments, the notch extends from an edge of a side of the first portion away from the second portion toward the second portion, and a side of the notch is located at a junction between the first portion and the second portion.
In some embodiments, the backlight module further includes:
In some embodiments, the notch includes at least a first notch and a second notch, and the first notch and the second notch are spaced apart from each other at the first portion of the slit adhesive.
In some embodiments, a distance between the first notch and a central axis of the first portion of the slit adhesive is equal to a distance between the second notch and the central axis of the first portion of the slit adhesive, and widths of the first notch and the second notch are equal.
In some embodiments, the first portion of the slit adhesive includes a plurality of notches, and a distribution density of the notches located at a middle region of the first portion of the slit adhesive is greater than or equal to a distribution density of the notches located at an edge region of the first portion of the slit adhesive.
In some embodiments, the backlight module further includes a light source, the light source is disposed between the reflective sheet and the optical film, and the slit adhesive is disposed on at least one of four sides of the backplane.
In some embodiments, the slit adhesive further includes a stitching line, the stitching line is disposed at the junction between the first portion and the second portion, a distance between the first portion of the slit adhesive and the stitching line is greater than or equal to a distance between the second portion of the slit adhesive and the stitching line.
In some embodiments, the notch extends from an edge of a side of the first portion away from the second portion toward the second portion, a distance between a side of the notch close to the junction between the first portion and the second portion is greater than zero; or a side of the notch close to the junction is located at the second portion.
Meanwhile, another embodiment of the present application provides a liquid crystal display device, the liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal display panel and a backlight module, and the backlight module includes:
In some embodiments, the notch extends from an edge of a side of the first portion away from the second portion toward the second portion, and a side of the notch is located at a junction between the first portion and the second portion.
In some embodiments, the backlight module further includes:
In some embodiments, the notch includes at least a first notch and a second notch, and the first notch and the second notch are spaced apart from each other at the first portion of the slit adhesive.
In some embodiments, a distance between the first notch and a central axis of the first portion of the slit adhesive is equal to a distance between the second notch and the central axis of the first portion of the slit adhesive, and widths of the first notch and the second notch are equal.
In some embodiments, the first portion of the slit adhesive includes a plurality of notches, and a distribution density of the notches located at a middle region of the first portion of the slit adhesive is greater than or equal to a distribution density of the notches located at an edge region of the first portion of the slit adhesive.
In some embodiments, the backlight module further includes a light source, the light source is disposed between the reflective sheet and the optical film, and the slit adhesive is disposed on at least one of four sides of the backplane.
In some embodiments, the slit adhesive further includes a stitching line, the stitching line is disposed at the junction between the first portion and the second portion, a distance between the first portion of the slit adhesive and the stitching line is greater than or equal to a distance between the second portion of the slit adhesive and the stitching line.
In some embodiments, a distance between the first portion and the stitching line is equal to two-thirds to four-fifths of a length of the folded edge of the backplane.
In some embodiments, the notch extends from an edge at a side of the first portion away from the second portion toward the second portion, a distance between a side of the notch close to the junction between the first portion and the second portion is greater than zero; or a side of the notch close to the junction is located at the second portion.
In some embodiments, a width of the notch is greater than or equal to 0.5 mm.
The present application provides a backlight module and a liquid crystal display device; the backlight module includes a backplane, a reflective sheet, and an optical film, the reflective sheet is arranged on one side of the backplane, and the optical film is arranged on the side of the reflective sheet away from the backplane, wherein the backlight module further includes a slit adhesive, the slit adhesive includes a first portion located on the folded edge of the backplane and a second portion located on the side of the optical film away from the reflective sheet, and the first portion is formed with a notch. In the present application, the first portion of the slit adhesive is formed with a notch, so that when internal stress generates in the slit adhesive due to environmental changes, the internal stress can be released through the notch, thereby preventing the slit adhesive from warping and improving the yield of the backlight module.
The technical solutions and other beneficial effects of the present application will be apparent through the detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments. It is apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without creative efforts are within the scope of the present application.
Embodiments of the present application provide a backlight module and a liquid crystal display device to alleviate the technical problem of warping due to internal stress when the environment changes in the existing liquid crystal display device.
As shown in
An embodiment of the present application provides a backlight module. In the backlight module, the first portion of the slit adhesive is formed with a notch, so that when internal stress generates in the slit adhesive due to environmental changes, the internal stress can be released through the notch, thereby preventing the slit adhesive from warping and improving the yield of the backlight module.
It should be noted that the first portion and the second portion of the sub-adhesive are not labeled in
It should be noted that, in
In one embodiment, the notch extends from an edge of a side of the first portion away from the second portion toward the second portion, a distance between a side of the notch close to the junction between the first portion and the second portion is greater than zero; or a side of the notch close to the junction is located at the second portion. By arranging the notch on the first portion, wherein the distance between the side of the notch close to the junction and the junction between the first portion and the second portion is greater than zero, when the internal stress generates, the internal stress can be released from the notch, thereby preventing the slit adhesive from warping; or by extending the notch from the first portion to the second portion, the stress is relieved through the notch on the first portion and the second portion, and whether the internal stress generates in the first portion or the second portion, it can be relieved.
Specifically, the notch extends from the edge of the first portion away from the second portion to the second portion, and the side of the notch close to the junction is connected to the first portion and the second portion. A distance between the first portion and the stitching line is equal to two-thirds to four-fifths of a length of the folded edge of the backplane. By extending the notch toward the junction between the first portion and the second portion, the notch has a certain length, and the internal stress can be better relieved.
Specifically, the notch extends from the first portion to the second portion, and the length of the notch in the second portion is equal to one third to one half of the width of the second portion. By arranging the notchs on the first portion and the second portion, when stress is generated in the first portion and the second portion of the slit adhesive, the notches can better release the internal stress.
It should be noted that since the lateral length of the slit adhesive is greater than its longitudinal length, the lateral length of the slit adhesive is regarded as length and its longitudinal length is regarded as width; and in the process of setting the notch, the notch will be set along the longitudinal direction of the slit adhesive, and the width of the notch will be set smaller, and therefore, the notch along the longitudinal direction of the slit adhesive is regarded as length, and the notch along the lateral direction of the slit adhesive is regarded as width, which will not be repeated in the following embodiments, but it should be noted that the longitudinal length of the notch is not particularly limited to be greater than the lateral length of the notch, and the length and width of the notch can be set according to requirements.
When the distance is present between the notch and the junction between the first portion and the second portion, the stress relief effect is poor, and when the notch extends from the first portion to the second portion, it may cause the problem of light leakage. In one embodiment, as shown in
In one embodiment, as shown in
Specifically, the notches are arranged on the slit adhesive on opposite sides of the backplane and the side opposite to the side where the light source is arranged. By arranging the notch on the slit adhesive on the three sides of the backplane, when the slit adhesive is subjected to internal stress, the internal stress is released through the notch, thereby preventing the slit adhesive from warping.
In an embodiment, as shown in
As to the problem of internal stress generating at different parts of the slit adhesive, internal stress will cause the problem of warping of the slit adhesive. In one embodiment, the notch includes at least a first notch and a second notch, and the first notch and the second notch are spaced apart from each other at the first portion of the slit adhesive. In addition, the notch includes the first notch and the second notch, and the first notch and the second notch are spaced apart from each other on the first portion of the slit adhesive, so that when the internal stress exists in the slit adhesive, the internal stress in the slit adhesive can be released through the first notch and the second notch to be exempt from the problem that the internal stress cannot be released from a notch after the internal stress generates, thus improving the release effect of the internal stress and reducing the risk of warping of the slit adhesive.
Specifically, as shown in
In an embodiment, a distance between the first notch and a central axis of the first portion of the slit adhesive is equal to a distance between the second notch and the central axis of the first portion of the slit adhesive, and widths of the first notch and the second notch are equal. By making the first notch and the second notch evenly arrange on the first portion of the slit adhesive, when internal stress generates in the slit adhesive, no matter where the internal stress generates, the first and second notches of the slit adhesive are evenly arranged, so that the stress can be transmitted to the first notch and the second notch for release, and since the first notch and the second notch extend from the edge of the first portion to the junction between the first portion and the second portion, the internal stress generating in each part in the longitudinal direction can be released to the first and second notches to prevent the slit adhesive from warping.
Specifically, for example, when there is only one first notch and one second notch, the first portion is divided into left and right parts of equal width based on the central axis of the first portion of the slit adhesive, and then the first notch and the second notch are divided into two parts of equal width. They are respectively arranged in the two equal-width parts of the first portion, and the first notch and the second notch can be respectively located at the central axis of the two equal-width parts of the first portion, so that the first notch and the second notch are evenly distributed so that the internal stress can be relieved through the first notch and the second notch.
Specifically, the first portion of the slit adhesive can be divided into three parts of equal width by the first notch and the second notch. In this case, the distance between the first notch and the second notch is equal to the distance between the first notch and the first portion, and is equal to the distance between the second notch and an edge of the side of the first notch closest to the second notch, that is, the first notch and the second notch are respectively defined at one third and two thirds positions of the first portion, so that the first notch and the second notch divide the slit adhesive into three equal parts, so that when the internal stress generates, the internal stress can be conducted to the first notch and the second notch for release, thus preventing the warping of the slit adhesive.
In an embodiment, the first portion of the slit adhesive includes a plurality of notches, and a distribution density of the notches located at a middle region of the first portion of the slit adhesive is greater than or equal to a distribution density of the notches located at an edge region of the first portion of the slit adhesive. By making the distribution density of the notches at the middle region of the first portion of the slit adhesive greater than or equal to the distribution density of the notches in the first portion of the slit adhesive, when the internal stress generates in the slit adhesive, because the distribution density of the notches at the middle region is relatively large, it can improve the effect of releasing the stress from the notch, and by making the distribution density of the notch at the edge region relatively small, the bonding effect of the slit adhesive at the edge region to the folded edge of the backplane is better, preventing the slit adhesive from warping at the edge region due to a smaller bonding area, thus improving the bonding effect of the slit adhesive and the backplane.
Specifically, the distribution density of the notches at the edge region of the first portion of the slit adhesive is one-half to two-thirds of the distribution density of the notches at the middle region of the first portion of the slit adhesive. By reducing a number of the notches at the edge region of the slit adhesive, the bonding area between the edge region and the folded edge of the backplane is larger, thereby preventing the edge region from warping due to the too small bonding area.
In one embodiment, the first portion of the slit adhesive includes a plurality of notches, and a width of the notch located at the middle region of the first portion of the slit adhesive is larger than a width of the notch located at the edge region of the first portion of the slit adhesive. By making the width of the notch of the slit adhesive at the middle region larger than the width of the notch of the slit adhesive at the edge region, the slit adhesive at the edge region is more complete, and the bonding area between the slit adhesive at the edge region and the folded edge of the backplane is relatively large, thereby improving the bonding effect of the slit adhesive to the backplane.
In an embodiment, as shown in
Specifically, the notches are arranged on the four sides of the backplane, and the notches are arranged on the four sides of the backplane, so that when the slit adhesive is subjected to internal stress, the internal stress is released through the notch to prevent the slit adhesive from warping.
When a notch is formed on the first portion, the bonding area between the first portion and the folded edge of the backplane is reduced, resulting in the problem of separation. In an embodiment, as shown in
Specifically, the distance between the first portion and the stitching line is equal to two-thirds to four-fifths of the length of the folded edge of the backplane. By making the bonding area between the first portion and the folded edge of the backplane relatively larger, the bonding effect of the first portion to the folded edge of the backboard is better, thereby preventing the first portion from peeling off, and the folded edge of the backplane is a curved surface at the contact part with the bottom edge, and does not need to attach to the first portion.
In an embodiment, as shown in
In an embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the notch includes at least one of square, rectangle, or trapezoid.
In the above-mentioned embodiment, the notch extending from the edge of the first portion to the junction between the first portion and the second portion is taken as an example for detailed description. In the embodiment of the present application, internal stress will generate at both the first portion and the second portion of the slit adhesive, and the notch is extended from the edge of the first portion to the junction between the first portion and the second portion, so that the internal stress in the first portion and the second portion can be released from the notch to prevent the slit adhesive from warping, and the notch will not be set on the second portion to cause light leakage.
Specifically, when the environment changes, for example, in a use state or a test state, the temperature and/or humidity changes, which causes the slit adhesive to expand or contract, resulting in internal stress. By providing the notch, the position where the notch is provided can buffer the expanded or contracted part to release the internal stress at the position where the notch is provided, thereby preventing the slit adhesive from warping caused by the internal stress.
In one embodiment, the notch extends from an edge of the first portion away from the second portion to the second portion, the side of the notch close to the junction is located on the second portion, and a light-shielding layer is provided on the notch of the second portion. When the second portion is provided with the notch, the effect of releasing the internal stress in the slit adhesive can be further enhanced. By arranging the light-shielding layer on the notch of the second portion, the light will not leak from the notch of the second portion, thereby preventing the slit adhesive from causing the light leakage of the backlight module when the internal stress of the slit adhesive is released.
Specifically, the light-shielding layer is not particularly limited to a light-shielding material, and the light-shielding layer can block the light and change the angle of the light, which includes, but is not limited to, reflecting the light and refracting the light, so as to prevent the light from leaking through the notch of the second portion.
It should be noted that, in the above embodiments, the structure, shape, distribution density, installation position, etc. of the notches are described in detail from various angles. However, the embodiments of the present application do not particularly limit that only the structure, shape, distribution density, and arrangement position of the notches can be described in each embodiment. Rather, multiple embodiments can be combined when there is no conflict between the embodiments. For example, the first portion of the slit adhesive includes a plurality of notches, and the distribution density of the notches located at the middle region of the first portion of the slit adhesive is greater than or equal to the distribution density of the notches located at the edge region of the first portion of the slit adhesive, and the width of the notch located at the middle region of the first portion of the slit adhesive is greater than the width of the notch located at the edge region of the first portion of the slit adhesive. By reducing the number of the notches at the edge region of the slit adhesive and making the width of the notch at the edge region smaller than the width of the notch at the middle region, when the internal stress generates in the slit adhesive, the internal stress is released through the notch at the middle region and the edge region, and the bonding area between the edge region and the folded edge of the backplane is larger, thereby preventing the edge region from warping due to the too small bonding area. Other embodiments may also be combined, which will not be repeated herein for brevity.
In one embodiment, as shown in
In one embodiment, the light source includes a blue light-emitting diode, a white light-emitting diode, or one of a blue light-emitting diode, a red light-emitting diode. and a green light-emitting diode.
Meanwhile, as shown in
The present application provides a liquid crystal display device, the liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal display panel and a backlight module, the first portion of the slit adhesive is formed with a notch, so that when internal stress generates in the slit adhesive due to environmental changes, the internal stress can be released through the notch, thereby preventing the slit adhesive from warping and improving the yield of the backlight module.
In an embodiment, as shown in
In one embodiment, the notch extends from an edge of the first portion away from the second portion to the second portion, the side of the notch close to the junction is located on the second portion, and the adhesive layer is a light-shielding material. By making the adhesive layer a light-shielding material, when the notch is set in the second portion, the light will not leak from the notch, so that the internal stress of the slit adhesive can be released from the notch while preventing light leakage from the notch.
In an embodiment, as shown in
In one embodiment, the first substrate is an array substrate, the second substrate is a color filter substrate, or the first substrate is a color on array (COA, the color filter layer disposed on the array side) substrate.
In an embodiment, in the liquid crystal display device, the notch extends from an edge of a side of the first portion away from the second portion toward the second portion, and a side of the notch is located at a junction between the first portion and the second portion.
In an embodiment, in the liquid crystal display device, the backlight module further includes:
In an embodiment, in the liquid crystal display device, the notch includes at least a first notch and a second notch, and the first notch and the second notch are spaced apart from each other at the first portion of the slit adhesive.
In an embodiment, in the liquid crystal display device, a distance between the first notch and a central axis of the first portion of the slit adhesive is equal to a distance between the second notch and the central axis of the first portion of the slit adhesive, and widths of the first notch and the second notch are equal.
In an embodiment, in the liquid crystal display device, the first portion of the slit adhesive includes a plurality of notches, and a distribution density of the notches located at a middle region of the first portion of the slit adhesive is greater than or equal to a distribution density of the notches located at an edge region of the first portion of the slit adhesive.
In an embodiment, in the liquid crystal display device, the backlight module further includes a light source, the light source is disposed between the reflective sheet and the optical film, and the slit adhesive is disposed on at least one of four sides of the backplane.
In an embodiment, in the liquid crystal display device, the slit adhesive further includes a stitching line, the stitching line is disposed at the junction between the first portion and the second portion, a distance between the first portion of the slit adhesive and the stitching line is greater than or equal to a distance between the second portion of the slit adhesive and the stitching line.
In one embodiment, the distance between the first portion and the stitching line is equal to two-thirds to four-fifths of the length of the folded edge of the backplane.
In an embodiment, in the liquid crystal display device, the notch extends from an edge of a side of the first portion away from the second portion toward the second portion, a distance between a side of the notch close to the junction between the first portion and the second portion is greater than zero; or a side of the notch close to the junction is located at the second portion.
In one embodiment, the width of the notch is greater than or equal to 0.5 mm.
According to the above embodiments, it can be known that:
the present application provides a backlight module and a liquid crystal display device; the backlight module includes a backplane, a reflective sheet, and an optical film, the reflective sheet is arranged on one side of the backplane, and the optical film is arranged on the side of the reflective sheet away from the backplane, wherein the backlight module further includes a slit adhesive, the slit adhesive includes a first portion located on the folded edge of the backplane and a second portion located on the side of the optical film away from the reflective sheet, and the first portion is formed with a notch. In the present application, the first portion of the slit adhesive is formed with a notch, so that when internal stress generates in the slit adhesive due to environmental changes, the internal stress can be released through the notch, thereby preventing the slit adhesive from warping and improving the yield of the backlight module.
In the above embodiments, the descriptions of each embodiment have their own emphasis. The parts that are not described in detail in an embodiment can be referred to the detailed descriptions in other embodiments above, which will not be repeated herein for brevity.
The backlight module and the liquid crystal display device provided in the embodiments of the present application have been described in detail above. Specific examples are used in this document to explain the principles and implementation of the present invention. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only for understanding the method of the present invention and its core ideas, to help understand the technical solution of the present application and its core ideas, and a person of ordinary skill in the art should understand that it can still modify the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalently replace some of the technical features. Such modifications or replacements do not depart the spirit of the corresponding technical solutions beyond the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 202210055385.6 | Jan 2022 | CN | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2022/073860 | 1/25/2022 | WO |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023/137779 | 7/27/2023 | WO | A |
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20240036396 A1 | Feb 2024 | US |
