Patent Application
20110242852
The present application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2010-0028435 filed Mar. 30, 2010, Korean Patent Application No. 10-2010-0029215 filed Mar. 31, 2010, and Korean Patent Application No. 10-2010-0029816 filed Apr. 1, 2010, which are hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
The present disclosure relates to a backlight unit and a display apparatus.
Light emitting diodes (LEDs) comprise light sources formed of GaAs-based, AlGaAs-based, GaN-based, InGaN-based, and InGaAlP-based semiconductor compounds.
Such light emitting diodes are packaged to function as light emitting devices for emitting light having various colors. The light emitting devices are used as light sources of various devices such as lamp-on indicators for emitting light of colors, character displays, and image displays.
Embodiments provide a backlight unit and a display apparatus, which have a novel structure.
Embodiments provide a backlight unit and a display apparatus, which makes it easy to align a light emitting module with a light guide panel.
Embodiments provide a backlight unit and a display apparatus, which makes it easy to couple a light emitting module with a supporter.
Embodiments provide a backlight unit and a display apparatus, which can be easily assembled.
Embodiments provide a backlight unit and a display apparatus, which stably operate regardless of variations in temperature and moisture.
Embodiments provide a backlight unit and a display apparatus, which have uniform brightness.
In one embodiment, a backlight unit comprises: at least one supporter comprising a recess stepped at a lower height than that of a first region of an upper surface; at least one light guide panel disposed on the supporter and coupled to the supporter; and at least one light emitting module disposed in the recess of the supporter and providing light through a side surface of the light guide panel.
In another embodiment, a display apparatus comprises: a display panel; and a backlight unit disposed under the display panel, wherein the backlight unit comprises: at least one supporter comprising a recess stepped at a lower height than that of a first region of an upper surface; at least one light guide panel disposed on the supporter and coupled to the supporter; and at least one light emitting module disposed in the recess of the supporter and providing light through a side surface of the light guide panel.
The details of one or more embodiments are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features will be apparent from the description and drawings, and from the claims.
In the description of embodiments, it will understood that when a layer (or film) is referred to as being ‘on’ another layer or substrate, it can be directly on another layer or substrate, or intervening layers may also be present. Further, it will be understood that when a layer is referred to as being ‘under’ another layer, it can be directly under another layer, and one or more intervening layers may also be present. In addition, it will also be understood that when a layer is referred to as being ‘between’ two layers, it can be the only layer between the two layers, or one or more intervening layers may also be present. Further, the reference about ‘on’ and ‘under’ each layer will be made on the basis of drawings.
In the drawings, the thickness or size of each layer is exaggerated, omitted, or schematically illustrated for convenience in description and clarity. Also, the size of each element does not entirely reflect an actual size.
Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to
A back cover may be disposed under the first frame 100. A front cover is disposed on the front surface of the liquid crystal panel 500 and is coupled to the back cover.
The first frame 100 may provide a space for receiving the backlight unit 200 and is coupled to the backlight unit 200. For example, the first frame 100 may be formed of a metal.
The backlight unit 200 may be accommodated in the space provided by the first frame 100, and generates and emits light to the liquid crystal panel 500.
The optical sheets 300 may be disposed on the front surface of the backlight unit 200 and uniformly spread light emitted from the backlight unit 200. For example, the optical sheets 300 may comprise a spread sheet 310 spreading light provided from the backlight unit 200, a prism sheet 320 concentrating light provided from the spread sheet 310, and a fluorescence sheet comprising a brightness enhancement film or a phosphor. The type and number of sheets constituting the optical sheets 300 are not limited to the embodiment of
The second frame 400 may be coupled to the first frame 100 to support and fix the optical sheets 300. For example, the second frame 400 may be coupled to the first frame 100 by screws 401.
The liquid crystal panel 500 may be disposed on the second frame 400. The liquid crystal panel 500 may be supported by the second frame 400 and display an image by using an image signal provided from a controller and light provided from the backlight unit 200. The liquid crystal panel 500 comprises a first substrate 510 and a second substrate 520, which are adhered to face each other with a uniform cell gap. A liquid crystal layer is disposed between the first substrate 510 and the second substrate 520. The first substrate 510 comprises a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines crossing the gate lines. Thin film transistors (TFTs) may be disposed at junctions of the gate lines and the data lines. Color filters may be disposed on the second substrate 520, but the structure of the liquid crystal panel 500 is not limited thereto. For example, the first substrate 510 may comprise color filters as well as thin film transistors. The structure of the liquid crystal panel 500 may depend on a method of driving the liquid crystal layer.
Referring to
The supporters 220 may be formed of a metal or a resin. For example, the supporter 220 formed of a resin through injection molding is light-weight, and can be easily processed.
The supporter 220 may be provided in at least one. That is, when only one of the supporters 220 is provided, the supporter 220 may have a size corresponding to the size of the first frame 100. Alternatively, when the supporter 220 is provided in plurality, the supporters 220 may be adjacent to each other and have a smaller size than the size of the first frame 100.
Referring to
For example, in the backlight unit 200 as illustrated in
At least one of the reflective sheets 230, at least one of the light guide panels 240, and at least one of the light emitting modules 250 are disposed over the supporter 220 of the unit of backlight module 210. For example, the number of the reflective sheets 230 and the number of the light guide panels 240 over the supporter 220 may be six, and the number of the light emitting modules 250 disposed over the supporter 220 may be three. That is, the number of the reflective sheets 230 arrayed along a long side of the supporter 220 and the number of the light guide panels 240 arrayed along the long side may be two, and the number of the reflective sheets 230 arrayed along a short side of the supporter 220 and the number of the light guide panels 240 arrayed along the short side may be three. The number of the light emitting modules 250 arrayed along the short side of the supporter 220 may be three.
Light emitted from the light emitting modules 250 is reflected to the front side of the light guide panels 240 by the reflective sheets 230. When the supporter 220 is formed of a material having high reflectivity, the reflective sheets 230 may be removed. The reflective sheet 230 may be replaced with a reflective coating layer formed on the light guide panel 240 and/or the supporter 220.
The light emitting module 250 may be disposed at a side surface of the light guide panel 240 to provide light to the light guide panel 240. That is, the light guide panels 240 and the light emitting modules 250 are disposed at positions to overlap the liquid crystal panel 500.
The shapes and numbers of the components of the backlight unit 200 as described above may be varied within the scope of the present invention.
The backlight unit 200 has a plurality of divisional driving regions for local dimming. For example, each of the light emitting modules 250 disposed over the first frame 100 may be independently or simultaneously turned on/off. That is, the light emitting modules 250 independently provide light to the light guide panels 240 disposed over the first frame 100. Thus, brightness values of the divisional driving regions corresponding to the liquid crystal panel 500 can be adjusted according to an image signal provided to the liquid crystal panel 500, thereby improving the contrast of an image and reducing power consumption.
Referring to
Although the protrusions 223 are disposed at the center and the side of the supporter 220 according to the current embodiment, the protrusion 223 may be disposed at another side of the supporter 220 according to another embodiment. Furthermore, the protrusion 223 may be disposed at one or both sides of the supporter 220 except for the center of the supporter 220. The number and shape of the protrusions 223 may be varied according to a method of disposing the light guide panels 240.
Referring to
Referring to
For example, the first coupling parts 224 of the protrusion 223 disposed at the center of the supporter 220 are coupled to the first protrusions 241 of the light guide panel 240 disposed at the right side of the protrusion 223, and the second coupling parts 225 of the protrusion 223 disposed at the center of the supporter 220 are coupled to the second protrusions 242 of the light guide panel 240 disposed at the left side of the protrusion 223. Thus, since the light guide panels 240 disposed at both sides of the protrusion 223 are coupled to the protrusion 223, a gap between the light guide panels 240 disposed at both the sides of the protrusion 223 can be reduced, thereby preventing a dark or bright line due to the gap.
Referring to
The supporter 220 may be formed of a resin, and the light guide panel 240 may be formed of a resin. For example, the supporter 220 and the light guide panel 240 may comprise polycarbonate and be formed of the same material. The supporter 220 and the light guide panel 240 may comprise polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA). The supporter 220 and the light guide panel 240 may be formed of different resins that are similar in property. For example, the supporter 220 may be formed of one of polycarbonate and PMMA, and the light guide panel 240 may be formed of the other.
Since the supporter 220 and the light guide panel 240 are formed of the same or similar resins, the supporter 220 and the light guide panel 240 are the same or similar in expansion and contraction due to heat or moisture. Thus, when the light guide panel 240 is expanded or contracted by heat or moisture, the supporter 220 is also expanded or contracted. Accordingly, bending of the light guide panel 240 is prevented to improve brightness uniformity of light transmitted by the light guide panel 240.
For example, when the light guide panel 240 is formed of a material having a coefficient of thermal expansion of about 6.0×10−6 mm/m° C., and the supporter 220 comprises a zinc-plated steel plate having a coefficient of thermal expansion of about 11.7×10−6 mm/m° C., the light guide panel 240 may be bent by the difference between the coefficients of thermal expansion. Especially, if the light guide panel 240 is coupled to the supporter 220 by a screw, the light guide panel 240 may be further bent.
According to the current embodiment, since the light guide panel 240 and the supporter 220 are assembled through protrusion/hole coupling or protrusion/recess coupling, a tolerance for expansion and contraction is ensured. In addition, since the light guide panel 240 and the supporter 220 are formed of the same or similar materials, a tolerance for expansion and contraction is also ensured.
The supporter 220 is coupled to the first frame 100, and the light emitting module 250 is disposed over the recess 221 as illustrated in
The light emitting devices 252 of the light emitting module 250 faces the light incident portion 243 of the light guide panel 240. The light incident portion 243 adjacent to the light emitting devices 252 may be brighter than the other portions of the light guide panel 240. However, since the reflective sheet 230 is disposed under the light incident portion 243, light emitted from the light guide panel 240 can have uniform brightness.
The light guide panel 240 may be disposed over the light emitting module 250 and the inclination surface 226, and the reflective sheet 230 is disposed under the light guide panel 240.
The printed circuit board 251 may be disposed in the recess 221 of the supporter 220a, and the light emitting devices 252 are disposed over the printed circuit board 251 to face the light incident portion 243 of the light guide panel 240. Alternatively, the printed circuit board 251 may be coupled to the supporter 220 through the screws 253, an adhesive material, or a double-sided adhesive tape.
Neighboring ones of the light guide panels 240 overlap each other over the recess 221. Thus, a movement of the light guide panels 240 due to an external shock can be prevented. Referring to
Referring to
When the supporter 220 is coupled to the first frame 100, the bosses 227 guide the position of the supporter 220. The screws 253 are inserted and coupled to the bosses 227. The screws 253 couple the printed circuit board 251 to the supporter 220 as described above.
The coupling protrusions 228 are coupled to the second holes 102 through hooking.
Since the supporter 220 is coupled to the first frame 100 by the coupling protrusions 228 and the second holes 102, an assembly process is simplified. Coupling parts such as a screw or rivet may be used to improve the coupling force between the supporter 220 and the first frame 100.
The printed circuit board 251 may be disposed in the recess 221 of the supporter 220, and the light emitting devices 252 are disposed over the printed circuit board 251 to face the light incident portion 243 of the light guide panel 240. In this case, the printed circuit board 251 may be coupled to the supporter 220 through the screws 253, an adhesive material, or a double-sided adhesive tape. If the printed circuit board 251 is disposed at an inappropriate position on the supporter 220, or a portion of the printed circuit board 251 is spaced apart from the supporter 220, the light emitting device 252 may be misaligned with the light incident portion 243. Thus, it is not easy to dispose the printed circuit board 251 over the supporter 220 and couple the printed circuit board 251 to the supporter 220.
A backlight unit that can be easily assembled will now be described according to an embodiment with reference to
According to an embodiment, the supporter 220 may further comprise stoppers 229. The supporter 220 may comprise the recess 221 and the inclination surfaces 226 on the upper surface thereof. The light emitting module 250 may be disposed in the recess 221, and the reflective sheet 230 and the light guide panel 240 may be disposed on the inclination surface 226. The recess 221 may be stepped at a lower height than that of the first region of the upper surface of the supporter 220. That is, the recess 221 may be stepped from the inclination surface 226. The protrusions 223 are disposed at the center and a side of the supporter 220, and the first coupling part 224 and the second coupling part 225 are disposed on the protrusion 223. The first coupling part 224 and the second coupling part 225 may be provided in the form of a hole or a recess.
The stoppers 229 may be formed of the same material as that of the supporter 220, or be formed of a different material and be coupled to the supporter 220. The stoppers 229 may be formed of the same material as that of the supporter 220, and thus, be integrally formed with the supporter 220 using injection molding or be formed using bending.
The stopper 229 may extend from the first region to the recess 221. That is, the stopper 229 may protrude from the inclination surface 226 to the recess 221. The stopper 229 overlaps the recess 221 and is spaced a predetermined distance from the recess 221.
At least one portion of the printed circuit board 251 may be inserted between the stopper 229 and the recess 221 and is supported therebetween. The stopper 229 makes it easy to position the printed circuit board 251 and prevents the printed circuit board 251 from being spaced apart from the supporter 220. Thus, the printed circuit board 251 can be coupled to the recess 221 at an intended position, and the light emitting devices 252 disposed on the printed circuit board 251 can be accurately aligned with the light incident portion 243 of the light guide panel 240.
According to the embodiment, the backlight unit and the display apparatus have a novel structure.
According to the embodiment, it is easy to align the light emitting module with the light guide panel.
According to the embodiment, it is easy to couple the light emitting module with the supporter.
According to the embodiment, it is easy to assemble the backlight unit and the display apparatus.
According to the embodiment, the backlight unit and the display apparatus stably operate regardless of variations in temperature and moisture.
According to the embodiment, the backlight unit and the display apparatus have uniform brightness.
Although embodiments have been described with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the spirit and scope of the principles of this disclosure.
More particularly, various variations and modifications are possible in the component parts and/or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure, the drawings and the appended claims. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts and/or arrangements, alternative uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2010-0028435 | Mar 2010 | KR | national |
| 10-2010-0029215 | Mar 2010 | KR | national |
| 10-2010-0029816 | Apr 2010 | KR | national |
