Backlight unit of a liquid crystal display device

Abstract

A light guide member for guiding light received from a light source unit, the light source unit illuminating light toward the light guide member, the light guide member may include a first groove on a first side of the light guide member, wherein at least one of a first width and a first depth of a first portion of the first groove may be different from a second width and a second depth of a second portion of the first groove based on a respective radiation angle of the light illuminating the first portion and the second portion of the light guide member.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The above and other features and advantages of the invention will become more apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art by describing in detail exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to the attached drawings in which:

FIG. 1 illustrates an exploded perspective view of parts of an exemplary liquid crystal display device employing an exemplary embodiment of a backlight unit and a light guiding member according to one or more aspects of the invention;

FIGS. 2A and 3A illustrate top and bottom plan views, respectively, of an exemplary embodiment of a light guide member according to one or more aspects of the invention;

FIGS. 2B and 3B illustrate enlarged views of circled portions in FIGS. 2A and 3A, respectively;

FIG. 3C illustrates a partial cross-sectional view of the light guiding member illustrated in FIG. 3A, taken along line A1-A2 of FIG. 3B;

FIG. 3D illustrates a partial cross-sectional view of the light guiding member illustrated in FIG. 3A, taken along line B1-B2 of FIG. 3B;

FIG. 3E illustrates a partial cross-sectional view of the light guiding member illustrated in FIG. 3A, taken along line C1-C2 of FIG. 3B;

FIG. 4 illustrates a general diagram of an exemplary groove formed on the light guide member according to one or more aspects of the invention in relation to a light source unit; and

FIG. 5 illustrates a graph of the relationship between light and radiation angle of light.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Korean Patent Application No. 10-2006-0062737, filed on Jul. 4, 2006, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, and entitled, “Backlight Unit of a Liquid Crystal Display Device,” is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

The invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which exemplary embodiments of the invention are illustrated. The invention may, however, be embodied in different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.

In the figures, the dimensions of layers and regions may be exaggerated for clarity of illustration. It will also be understood that when an element is referred to as being “on” another element, it can be directly on the other element, or intervening elements may also be present. Further, it will be understood that when an element is referred to as being “under” another element, it can be directly under, and one or more intervening elements may also be present. In addition, it will also be understood that when an element is referred to as being “between” two elements, it can be the only element between the two elements, or one or more intervening elements may also be present. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout. In the following description, references made to “first,” “second,” etc. merely serve to identify different elements and/or features of different elements and, unless specified otherwise, the features may or may not have the same values.

FIG. 1 illustrates an exploded perspective view of an exemplary liquid crystal display (LCD) device, as an exemplary device, employing an exemplary embodiment of a backlight and an exemplary embodiment of a light guiding member according to one or more aspects of the invention.

Referring to FIG. 1, an LCD device may include an LCD panel 100 and a BLU 130. The BLU 130 may provide light to the LCD panel 100 such that images may be displayed on the LCD panel 100.

The LCD panel 100 may include two substrates disposed opposite each other, a liquid crystal layer provided between the two substrates, and a pixel region (not shown) defined by, e.g., a plurality of gate lines and data lines arranged on the substrates in, e.g., a matrix-type manner. A thin film transistor and a pixel electrode may be formed at respective portions of one of the substrates corresponding to intersecting portions of the gate lines and data lines formed thereon (not shown). Each pixel electrode may be connected to the respective thin film transistor, and each thin film transistor may control signals respectively supplied to the respective pixel(s). A color filter (not shown) and a common electrode (not shown) may be formed on the other of the substrates. A polarizing film (not shown) may be provided on an outer side of each of the substrates.

The BLU 130 may include a light guide member 131, a light source unit 132, an optical member 134, and a reflective member 133. The light source unit 132 may supply light to the light guide member 131. The light guide member 131 may change a distribution of light provided from the light source unit 132. The reflective member 133 may reflect light received thereon back toward the LCD panel 100.

The optical member 134 may collect and reflect the light having a uniform luminance distribution, help enhance brightness of the display device, and/or only allow light with a predetermined incident angle to pass through. For example, the optical member 134 may include a prism sheet that only allows substantially vertical direction, e.g., z-direction, light to pass through, while light having other incident angles may be reflected toward the reflective member 133 before being reflected back again toward the optical member 134, until the light vertically passes through the optical member 134 toward the LCD panel 100.

The light guide member 131 may change a distribution of light concentrated on a plurality of small areas thereof, and may thereby provide uniform light over a relatively larger area corresponding to, e.g., the plurality of small areas and/or an entire area of, e.g., the second side of the light guide member. The light guide member 131 may have a thin-plate-like shape, e.g., cuboid shape. The light guide member 131 may include, e.g., transparent resin such as, e.g., acryl or polycarbonate, etc.

The light guide member 131 may include a first side 151, a second side 152, a third side 153, and a fourth side 154. The first side 151 and the second side 152 may oppose each other, and the third side 153 and the fourth side 154 may oppose each other. More particularly, the third side 153 and the fourth side 154 may extend between and connect respective portions of the first side 151 and the second side 152 together. The first side 151, e.g., reflective side, of the light guide member 131 may face the reflective member 133 of the BLU 130, and the second side 152, e.g., exit side, of the light guide member 131 may face the optical member 134.

The light source unit 132 may include one or more light sources 132a disposed on one or more sides, e.g., the third side 153, of the light guide member 131 and one or more reflective panels 132b reflecting light radiated from the light source(s) 132a back toward the light guide member 131. A point light source, such as a light emitting diode (LED) light-emitting white light, may be used as the light source 132a, and one or more light sources may be arranged depending on a size of the light guide member 131. A BLU may employ, e.g., a cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL) and/or an LED as a light source 132a. CCFLs may generally be employed in BLUs for larger-sized display devices, and LEDs may generally be employed in BLUs for smaller-sized display devices.

In the exemplary embodiment of the BLU illustrated, the light sources 132a are arranged on a single side, i.e., the third side 153, of the light guide member 131. That is, in some embodiments of the invention, the light guide member 131 may only receive light from one side, e.g., the third side 153 of the light guide member 131. However, embodiments of the invention are not limited to such an arrangement.

The optical member 134 may include a prism sheet. In embodiments of the invention, the optical member 134 may only include a prism sheet. In other embodiments of the invention, the optical member 134 may include more than a single prism sheet, but may not include a diffusion sheet. Referring to FIG. 1, the optical member 134 may include one or more grooves 135 formed on a side 139 facing the light guide member 131. The prism sheet of the optical member 134 may help improve the vertical directionality of the light by diffusing and collecting light incident from the light guide member 131 in a vertical direction toward, e.g., the LCD panel 100.

The light guide member may include first grooves 136 and/or second grooves 137. The first grooves 136 may extend along a first direction, e.g., x-direction, on the first side 151 of the light guide member 131. The first direction may be substantially perpendicular to a zero-degree radiation angle of light emitted from the light source 132a of the BLU 130. The second grooves 137 may extend along a second direction, e.g., y-direction, on the second side 152 of the light guide member 131. The second direction may be substantially parallel to the zero-degree radiation angle of light emitted from the light source 132a of the BLU 130. The first grooves 136 and the second grooves 137 may extend along directions that are substantially orthogonal to each other. When light is provided to one or more sides, e.g., the third side 153, of the light guide member 131, an optical path and distribution of the received light may be changed by the first and second grooves 136, 137.

The first grooves 136 and/or the second grooves 137 may be substantially V grooves. More particularly, in embodiments of the invention, irrespective of a depth and/or a width of the first grooves 136 and/or the second grooves 137, a cross-sectional shape of the first grooves 136 and/or the second grooves 137 may be substantially V shaped, as taken, e.g., along a line extending along the second direction or the first direction, respectively. Embodiments of the invention are not limited to such structures. For example, the first grooves 136 may be formed on the second side 152 of the light guide member 131, and the second grooves 137 may be formed on the first side 151 of the light guide member 131.

FIGS. 2A, 2B, 3A and 3B respectively illustrate plan views of first and second sides 151, 152 of an exemplary embodiment of a light guide member 131 according to one or more aspects of the invention. More particularly, FIGS. 2A and 2B illustrate exemplary second grooves 137, which may be formed extending along the second direction on, e.g., the second side 152 of the light guide member 131, and FIGS. 3A and 3B illustrate exemplary first grooves 136, which may be formed extending along the first direction on, e.g., the first side 151 of the light guide member 131.

Referring to FIGS. 2A and 2B, the second grooves 137, which may extend, e.g., along the second direction, may have constant or substantially constant widths and/or constant or substantially constant depths.

Referring to FIGS. 3A and 3B, the first grooves 136, which may extend, e.g., along the first direction may have different widths and/or depths, i.e., non-constant widths and/or non-constant depths. In embodiments of the invention, one, some, or all of the first grooves 136 may include a plurality of portions, e.g., a first portion 181, and a second portion 182, having different widths and/or depths. The first portion(s) 181 of the first grooves 136 may be directly or substantially aligned, along the second direction, with the light sources 132a and the second portion(s) 182 of the first grooves 136 may be between adjacent ones of the light sources 132a.

For example, for each of the first grooves 136, the first portion(s) 181 may have the smallest width and/or the smallest depth and the second portion(s) 182 may have the largest width and/or the largest depth, as illustrated in FIG. 3B. The width and/or the depth of third portion(s) 183 of the first groove(s) 136 between the first portion(s) 181 and the second portion(s) 182 may gradually change. More particularly, the width and/or the depth of the first groove(s) 136 may gradually decrease from the second portion 182 toward the adjacent first portion(s) 181.

In embodiments of the invention, the first, second and third portions 181, 182, 183 of the first groove 136 may form a substantially wave pattern. Referring to FIG. 3A, in embodiments of the invention including more than one light source 132a, such a wave pattern may periodically repeat along the first direction corresponding to each of the light sources 132a. In embodiments of the invention, how far light from the light source 132a must travel before being incident on a respective portion of a respective one of the first grooves 136 may made substantially or completely equal as a result of, e.g., the first, second and third portions 181, 182, 183.

A more detailed description of the exemplary embodiment of the first grooves 136 of the light guide member 131 will be provided below with reference to FIGS. 3C-3E. More particularly, FIG. 3C illustrates a partial cross-sectional view of the light guiding member illustrated in FIG. 3A, taken along line A1-A2 of FIG. 3B, FIG. 3D illustrates a partial cross-sectional view of the light guiding member illustrated in FIG. 3A, taken along line B1-B2 of FIG. 3B, and FIG. 3E illustrates a partial cross-sectional view of the light guiding member illustrated in FIG. 3A, taken along line C1-C2 of FIG. 3B.

Referring to FIGS. 3C-3E, the first portion 181 of the first grooves 136 may have a first width W₁ and/or a first depth D₁, the second portion 182 of the first grooves 136 may have a second width W₂ and/or a second depth D₂, and the third portion 183 of the first grooves 136 may have a third width W₃ and/or a third depth D₃.

FIG. 4 illustrates a general diagram of an exemplary groove formed on the light guide member according to one or more aspects of the invention in relation to light sources 132a. As illustrated in FIG. 4, in embodiments of the invention, one or both opposing sides of the first groove 136 may have a substantially wave pattern, when viewed from a point above or below the first groove 136. Further, in embodiments of the invention, the substantially wave pattern may repeat based on, e.g., a number of the light sources 132a and/or a type of the light sources 132a, etc, as shown, e.g., in FIG. 3A.

Referring to FIG. 4, a size of each arrow, corresponding to the light being emitted from the light source 132a, may correspond to an intensity of the light being emitted at that respective radiation angle. As discussed above, the width and/or depth (not illustrated) of the respective portions of the first groove 136 may be different based on, e.g., a size of the light guide member 131, a type of the light source 132a, a distance and/or position of the respective portion, e.g., 181, 182, 183, of the first groove 136 relative to the light source 132a and/or the radiation angle of light radiated from the light source 132a.

The first portion 181 may receive light radiating along a first radiation angle R1 of 0°. The second portion 182 may receive light radiating at a second radiation angle R2, which may be greater than 0°. The third portion 183 may receive light radiating at a third radiation angle R3, which may be less than R2 and greater than R1. That is, in embodiments of the invention, the first radiation angle R1 associated with the first portion 181 may be smaller than the second radiation angle R2 associated with the second portion 182 and the third radiation angle R3 associated with the third portion 183, and the second radiation angle R2 may be larger than the third radiation angle R3.

As discussed above, in embodiments of the invention, the first width W₁ may be smaller than the second width W₂ and the third width W₃, and the third width W₃ may be smaller than the second width W₂. That is, as the radiation angle increases, e.g., from R1 to R2, the width and/or depth of the first groove 136 may be increased linearly, such that first width W₁ and/or the first depth D₁ of the first portion 181 of the first groove aligned with the respective light source 132a along the second direction may be smaller than the second width W₂ and/or second depth D₂ of the second portion of the first groove between adjacent ones the light sources 132a.

In the above description of exemplary embodiments reference is only made to first, second and third portions 181, 182, 183, first, second and third radiation angles R1, R2, R3, first, second and third widths W₁, W₂, W₃, and first, second and third depths D₁, D₂, D₃. However, aspects of the invention are not limited to three portions, three angles, three widths and/or three depths, and may involve less than three or more than three.

In embodiments of the invention, the width, e.g., W₁, W₂, W₃, and/or the depth, e.g., D₁, D₂, D₃, of the first groove(s) 136 may be controlled in accordance with a size of the light guide member 131 and/or a type of the light source unit 132, etc.

FIG. 5 illustrates a graph of the relationship between light and radiation angle of light. As illustrated in FIG. 5, the intensity of light is reduced as the radiation angle of the light increases. Assuming that the intensity of light emitted along a zero-degree radiation angle, i.e., 0°, toward the first portion 181 of the first groove 136 aligned with the light source unit 132 along the second direction is 100%, the intensity of light may be reduced as the radiation angle increases according to, e.g., the relationship shown in the graph illustrated in FIG. 5. Using the relationship shown in the graph illustrated in FIG. 5, a width and/or a depth of at least a portion(s) of the first groove(s) 136 may be controlled. Table 1 below shows a relationship between radiation angle (°), intensity of light (%), the width of the first groove 136, and the depth of the first groove 136.

TABLE 1
Angle (°)	−60	−40	−20	0	20	40	60
Intensity of light (%)	50	75	95	100	95	75	50
Width (μm)	30	25	21	20	21	25	30
Depth (μm)	1.5	1.25	1.05	1	1.05	1.25	1.5

Referring to Table 1, as the radiation angle increases, the depth and width of the first groove(s) 136 may be increased in accordance with a rate at which the intensity of the light decreases.

Although the embodiments illustrated in the accompanying Figures illustrate the first grooves 136 extending along the first direction, e.g., x-direction, on the third first side 153 of the light guide member 131, embodiments of the invention are not limited to such a structure. The first grooves 136 may be formed on the second side 152 of the light guide member 131. For example, the first grooves 136 may extend along the first direction, e.g., x-direction, on the second side 152 of the light guide member 131.

Also, although the exemplary embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 3A-3E illustrate a change in the width and the depth of the first groove 136, embodiments of the invention are not limited to such structures. For example, in embodiments of the invention, only the width or the depth of the first groove 136 may change according to, e.g., a size of the light guide member, a type of light source 132a, etc. In embodiments of the invention, only a portion of the first groove 136 may have changing widths and/or depths while other portions of the first groove 136 may have substantially constant widths and/or depths.

An exemplary operation of the light guide member 131 is described below with reference to FIG. 1. Light may be emitted from the light source unit 132 toward the light guide member 131. For example, the light from the light source unit 132 may be emitted toward the first side 151 of the light guide member 131. The light from the light source unit 132 may then be guided and provided to the LCD panel 100 via the light guide member 131 employing one or more aspects of the invention.

The light radiated from the light source 132a may be incident into the inside of the light guide member 131 via an incidence face, e.g., third side 153, on one side of the light guide member 131. The light radiated from the light source 132a may be incident at an intensity that depends on the radiation angle of the light. In embodiments of the invention, the degree of the light scattering may be varied by providing the first groove(s) 136 having different width(s) and/or depth(s) so as to enable the intensity of light collected at respective portions of the light guide member to be uniform.

In embodiments of the invention, at a portion(s) of the light guide member 131 aligned with, e.g., directly overlapping, a portion of the light source 132a along the second direction and/or arranged along the zero-degree radiation angle, the intensity of light emitted thereon may be maximum, and thus, a width and/or a depth of the first grooves 136 may be relatively small and, in some embodiments of the invention, smaller than any other portion(s) of the respective first groove 136.

Similarly, in embodiments of the invention, at a portion(s) of the light guide member 131 arranged substantially between adjacent ones of the light sources 132a and/or arranged along relatively larger radiation angle(s), the intensity of light emitted thereon may be smaller or a minimum, and thus, a width and/or depth of the first groove(s) 136 may be relatively large, and, in some embodiments of the invention, larger than any other portion(s) of the respective first groove 136. By forming the first groove(s) 136 to include portions having different widths(s) and/or different depth(s), e.g., gradually changing, e.g., having a wave pattern width and/or gradually changing or wave pattern depth, the intensity of the light collected at respective portions about the light guide member 131 may be completely or substantially uniform.

A portion of light incident on the light guide member 131 may be emitted to, e.g., the second side 152 of the light guide member 131 by the first or second grooves 136, 137, and other portion(s) of the incident light may progress inside of the light guide member 131 to be further guided before being output from the second side 152 of the light guide member. An outgoing angle of the light exiting the light guide member 131 may be guided by, e.g., the first and/or the second grooves 136, 137, so that the light may be collected, provided and/or guided in a constant and/or substantially constant direction, and may have a substantially uniform and/or completely uniform luminance distribution.

Other portions of the incident light may be emitted toward the first side 151 of the light guide member 131, and may exit from, e.g., the first side 151 of the light guide member 131 before being reflected by, e.g., the reflective member 133 and directed back toward the light guide member 131. The light reflected by the reflective member 133 may then exit the second side 152 of the light guide member 131, while maintaining the uniform and/or substantially uniform luminance distribution and the constant and/or substantially constant direction of the exiting light. The light uniformly and/or substantially uniformly distributed in the constant and/or substantially constant direction may be emitted from, e.g., the second side 152 of the light guide member 131 to the prism sheet of the optical member 134. The light may then be uniformly emitted along a third direction, e.g., z direction, to a surface, e.g., entire surface, of the LCD panel 100 via, e.g., the groove(s) 135 of the prism sheet of the optical member 134.

In embodiments of the invention, a first groove(s) having a width and/or a depth that changes in accordance with a radiation angle of light radiated from a light source may be provided on one side of a light guide member. Embodiments of the invention provide a light guide member including a first groove(s) having different light scattering characteristics such that an intensity and/or a distribution of light may be uniform and bright-line generation may be reduced and/or prevented. Embodiments of the invention provide a light guide member including a first groove(s) including a portion having a different width and/or a different depth according to a radiation angle of light that may be incident thereon so as to provide light having a uniform luminance distribution and/or relatively high brightness. Embodiments of the invention provide a BLU employing a light guide member having a different width and/or a different depth according to a radiation angle of light that may be incident thereon so as to provide light having a uniform luminance distribution and relatively high brightness to, e.g., a display panel of a display device, thereby improving image quality and/or visibility.

Although exemplary embodiments of the light guide member and the backlight unit may be described in relation to an exemplary LCD device, embodiments of the invention are not limited to use with an LCD device. Further, although reference is made to a “backlight unit” as an exemplary illumination device, such units are generally called “backlight” units because they may be arranged behind the display panel. However, aspects of the invention are not limited to such arrangements and/or uses.

Exemplary embodiments of the invention have been disclosed herein, and although specific terms are employed, they are used and are to be interpreted in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purpose of limitation. For example, while V-grooves have been illustrated in embodiments of the invention, an angle formed between the light and the wave pattern may be more important than the shape of the groove itself. While a V-groove may be the most efficient manner to realize the appropriate wave pattern, the groove may, e.g., be curved or have a flat base, rather a V shape. Accordingly, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the following claims.

Claims

1. A light guide member for guiding light incident thereon from a light source, the light guide member comprising: a first groove on a first side of the light guide member, wherein at least one of a first width and a first depth of a first portion of the first groove is different from a second width and a second depth of a second portion of the first groove based on a respective radiation angle of the light illuminating the first portion and the second portion of the light guide member.

2. The light guide member as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first groove has a substantially V-like cross-sectional shape, taken along a direction crossing a direction along which the first groove extends.

3. The light guide member as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first portion is a portion of the light guide member receiving light substantially along a zero-degree radiation angle and the second portion is a portion of the light guide member receiving light at a radiation angle greater than zero degrees,the first groove extending along a direction substantially orthogonal to the zero-degree radiation angle of the light, andat least one of the first width and the first depth is smaller than the second width and the second depth, respectively.

4. The light guide member as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first portion has a smaller width and a smaller depth than the second portion.

5. The light guide member as claimed in claim 4, wherein the width of the first groove gradually decreases from the second width at the second portion to the first width at the first portion.

6. The light guide member as claimed in claim 4, wherein the depth of the first groove gradually decreases from the second depth at the second portion to the first depth at the first portion.

7. The light guide member as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first groove may include sides having a substantially wave-like shape.

8. The light guide member as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a second groove on a second side of the light guide member, the second side opposing the first side, and the second groove extending along a direction that crosses a direction along which the first groove extends.

9. The light guide member as claimed in claim 8, wherein the second groove has at least one of a substantially constant width and a substantially constant depth.

10. The light guide member as claimed in claim 8, wherein the second groove has a substantially constant width and a substantially constant depth.

11. A backlight unit (BLU) employable by a display device including a display panel, the backlight unit comprising: a light source;an optical member; anda light guide member arranged to receive light from the light source, the light guide member including a first side including a first groove, at least one of a first width and a first depth of a first portion of the first groove being different from a second width and a second depth of a second portion of the first groove based on a respective radiation angle of the light illuminating the first portion and the second portion of the light guide member;wherein the light guide member guides and provides the light received from the light source toward the optical member and the optical member provides the light provided by the light guide member to the display panel of the display device.

12. The BLU as claimed in claim 11, wherein the first groove has a substantially V-like cross-sectional shape, taken along a direction crossing a direction along which the first groove extends.

13. The BLU as claimed in claim 11, wherein: the first portion is a portion of the light guide member receiving light along a zero-degree radiation angle and the second portion is a portion of the light guide member receiving light at a radiation angle greater than zero degrees, andat least one of the first width is smaller than the second width and the first depth is smaller than the second depth.

14. The BLU as claimed in claim 11, further comprising a second groove on a second side of the light guide member, the second side opposing the first side and the second groove extending along a direction that crosses a direction along which the first groove extends.

15. The BLU as claimed in claim 14, wherein the second groove has at least one of a substantially constant width and a substantially constant depth.

16. The BLU as claimed in claim 11, wherein the light source includes at least one of a cold cathode fluorescent tube and a LED.

17. The BLU as claimed in claim 11, wherein the optical member only includes a prism sheet.

18. The backlight unit as claimed in claim 11, wherein the optical member does not include a diffusion sheet.

19. A light guide member for guiding light received from a light source unit including a plurality of light sources, the light guide member comprising: a first groove on a first side of the light guide member, wherein:at least one of a first width and a first depth of a first portion of the first groove is different from a second width and a second depth of a second portion of the first groove, wherein the second portion is further from the light source illuminating light thereon than the first portion.

20. The light guide member as claimed in claim 19, wherein the first groove has a substantially V-like cross-sectional shape, taken along a direction crossing a direction along which the first groove extends.

21. The light guide member as claimed in claim 19, wherein: the first portion is a portion of the light guide member receiving light substantially along a zero-degree radiation angle and the second portion is a portion of the light guide member receiving light at a radiation angle greater than zero degrees,the first groove extending along a direction substantially orthogonal to the zero-degree radiation angle of the light, andat least one of the first width and the first depth is smaller than the second width and the second depth, respectively.

22. The light guide member as claimed in claim 19, wherein the first portion has a smaller width and a smaller depth than the second portion.

23. The light guide member as claimed in claim 19, wherein the width of the first groove gradually decreases from the second width at the second portion to the first width at the first portion.

24. The light guide member as claimed in claim 19, wherein the light guide member comprises a plurality of the first grooves.