The disclosure relates generally to electronic devices, and more particularly to input devices for electronic devices.
Conventional electronic devices typically include one or more input devices such as keyboards, buttons, touchpads or touchscreens. These input devices allow a user to interact with the electronic device. For example, a keyboard of an electronic device may allow a user to perform data entry processes on the electronic device. The input devices typically used with conventional electronic devices may be stand alone, or may be integral with the electronic device. The input devices for conventional electronic devices may also include a variety of features for ease of use by a user. For example, a keyboard for a conventional electronic device may include a backlighting feature. The backlighting feature may illuminate at least a portion of the keyboard, including the key glyphs and/or the boarders of each individual key. By illuminating at least a portion of the keyboard, visibility and/or usability of the keyboard may increase in low light usage of the electronic device.
Conventional backlit keyboards include a plurality of internal layers, often referred to as “stack ups,” which may create the backlit feature. To couple the various layers forming the stack up of the conventional backlit keyboard, an adhesive is typically used. However, the use of an adhesive to couple the layers may decrease the efficiency in transmitting light within the keyboard assembly as a layer of the assembly's (e.g., light guide) ability to channel or redirect light toward a key of the keyboard assembly may be substantially diminished. As such, conventional keyboards typically include a minimal amount of adhesive to couple the various layers of the stack up. However, with a decrease in the amount of adhesive applied, the stack up is less likely to remain structurally intact. That is, due to the minimal amount of adhesive used on the backlit keyboard assembly, the various layers of the backlit keyboard may be inadequately coupled and/or may not include a desired structural support. As a result of the inadequate coupling and/or inadequate structural support, the stack up for the backlit keyboard may become disconnected overtime and may result in improper function of the backlit keyboard for the electronic device.
Generally, embodiments discussed herein are related to a backlit keyboard, an electronic device including a backlit keyboard assembly, and a method for assembling a backlit keyboard. The backlit keyboard may include a metal reflective component or reflective layer positioned adjacent to a light guide layer including a light source. The metal reflective component may include reflective properties and may provide a substantially rigid end structure for the various internal layers forming the keyboard. That is, the metal reflective component may reflect stray light back toward the light guide of the keyboard assembly, and may act as a substantially rigid internal end layer of the various layers forming the keyboard. In reflecting stray light back toward the light guide, the metal reflective component may increase the amount of light that may be provided to the keys of the backlit keyboard. Additionally, by including rigid structural properties, the metal reflective component may be coupled to distinct portions of the key board, and may provide additional support/coupling for the various internal layers forming the keyboard assembly. More specifically, the metal reflective component may provide support for the various internal layers of the keyboard assembly and may provide a compression fit to hold the layers together within the keyboard. The metal reflective component may provide the added support to the various internal layers by being coupled, permanently or temporarily, to the top case and/or a metal feature plate included within the keyboard assembly. As a result, the various internal layers forming the keyboard assembly that may be positioned adjacent the metal reflective component may rely solely on the metal reflective component for holding them in place, and may not require additional coupling components or techniques, which may require additional space and/or additional components within the keyboard assembly.
One embodiment may include a backlit keyboard. The backlit keyboard may include a top case, and a plurality of keys positioned adjacent a membrane. The plurality of keys may also be positioned within the top case. The keyboard may also include a metal feature plate positioned adjacent the membrane, and a light guide positioned adjacent the metal feature plate. The backlit keyboard may also include a light source positioned on a portion of the light guide. Additionally, the keyboard may include a metal reflective component positioned adjacent the light guide. The metal reflective component may be coupled to one of: the top case, or the metal feature plate. Additionally, the metal reflective component may provide structural support to at least one of the membrane, the metal feature plate and the light guide.
Another embodiment may include an electronic device. The electronic device may include a top case and a keyboard assembly. The keyboard assembly of the electronic device may include a top case, and a keyboard assembly positioned within the top case. The keyboard assembly may include a plurality of keys positioned adjacent a first side of a membrane, a metal feature plate positioned adjacent a second side of the membrane, and a metal reflective component positioned adjacent a light guide positioned between the metal feature plate and the metal reflective component. The metal reflective component may be coupled to one of: the top case, or the metal feature plate of the keyboard assembly.
A further embodiment may include a method of assembling a keyboard. The method may include positioning a light guide adjacent to a metal feature plate positioned adjacent to a membrane. The membrane may be positioned between the metal feature plate and a top case surrounding a plurality of keys. The method may also include positioning a metal reflective component adjacent the light guide, and coupling the metal reflective component to at least one of: the top case, or the metal feature plate.
The disclosure will be readily understood by the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate like structural elements, and in which:
It is noted that the drawings of the invention are not necessarily to scale. The drawings are intended to depict only typical aspects of the invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope of the invention. In the drawings, like numbering represents like elements between the drawings.
Reference will now be made in detail to representative embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the following descriptions are not intended to limit the embodiments to one preferred embodiment. To the contrary, it is intended to cover alternatives, modifications, and equivalents as can be included within the spirit and scope of the described embodiments as defined by the appended claims.
The following disclosure relates generally to electronic devices, and more particularly, to input devices for electronic devices.
The backlit keyboard may include a metal reflective component or reflective layer positioned adjacent to a light guide layer and a light source positioned on the light guide layer. The metal reflective component may have reflective properties and, in some embodiments, may provide a substantially rigid end structure for the various internal layers forming the keyboard. That is, the metal reflective component may reflect stray light back toward the light guide of the keyboard assembly, and optionally may act as a substantially rigid internal end layer of the various layers forming the keyboard. In reflecting stray light back toward the light guide, the metal reflective component may increase the amount of light that may be provided to the keys of the backlit keyboard.
Additionally, by including rigid structural properties, the metal reflective component may be coupled to distinct portions of the keyboard, and may provide additional support/coupling for the various internal layers forming the keyboard assembly. More specifically, the metal reflective component may provide support for the various internal layers of the keyboard assembly and may provide a compression fit to hold the layers together within the keyboard. The metal reflective component may provide added support to the various internal layers by being coupled, permanently or temporarily, to the top case and/or a metal feature plate included within the keyboard assembly. As a result, in some embodiments the various internal layers forming the keyboard assembly that may be positioned adjacent the metal reflective component may rely solely on the metal reflective component for holding them in place, and may not require additional coupling components or techniques, which may require additional space and/or additional components within the keyboard assembly.
These and other embodiments are discussed below with reference to
Although discussed herein as a keyboard assembly, it is understood that the disclosed embodiments may be used in a variety of input devices used in various electronic devices. That is, backlit keyboard assembly 102, and the components of the assembly discussed herein, may be utilized or implemented in a variety of input devices for an electronic device including, but not limited to: buttons, switches, toggles, wheels, and touch screens.
Electronic device 100 may include a top case 104. Top case 104 may take the form of an exterior, protective casing or shell for electronic device 100 and the various internal components (for example, back lit keyboard assembly 102) of electronic device 100. Top case 104 may be formed as a single, integral component, or may have a plurality of distinct components that may be configured to be coupled to one another, as discussed herein. Additionally, top case 104 may be formed from any suitable material that provides a protective casing or shell for electronic device 100 and the various components included in electronic device 100. In non-limiting examples, top case 104 may be made from metal, a ceramic, a rigid plastic or another polymer, a fiber-matrix composite, and so on.
Backlit keyboard assembly 102 may be included within electronic device 100. More specifically, as shown in
As shown in
Backlit keyboard assembly 102 may be shown as a “stack up,” or a group of components positioned in layers to form backlit keyboard assembly 102. As discussed herein, the plurality of components positioned in layers may be positioned adjacent to and/or coupled to one another, and may be sandwiched between top case 104 and a bottom case (see,
The stack up forming backlit keyboard assembly 102 may include a membrane 112. As shown in
In a non-limiting example, membrane 112 may be a sensing membrane that includes at least one trace or sensor (not shown) positioned directly on a side (e.g., first side 114) of membrane 112. In an additional non-limiting example, the traces or sensors (not shown) may be positioned on a component (e.g., metal feature plate) of keyboard assembly 102 adjacent to membrane 112. In the additional non-limiting example where the traces or sensors (not shown) may be positioned on a component adjacent to membrane 112, membrane 112 may allow the contact component (see,
As shown in
Backlit keyboard assembly 102 may also include a metal feature plate 118. Metal feature plate 118 may be coupled to membrane 112. More specifically, a first side 120 of metal feature plate 118 may be coupled to a second side 122 of membrane 112, opposite the plurality of keys 106 positioned on or above first side 114 of membrane 112. Metal feature plate 118 may be operably connected to the plurality of keys 106 of backlit keyboard assembly 102 via membrane 112 and, in some embodiments, may include a plurality of electrical traces or sensors (not shown), as discussed herein. When positioned on the metal feature plate 118, the electrical traces or sensors may conduct electrical signals formed on the plate, and ultimately to associated circuitry of electronic device 100, when key 106 is actuated during use of electronic device 100. The electrical signals conducted by the traces or sensors of the metal feature plate 118 may be provided to electronic device 100 and the internal components (for example, processor) of electronic device 100, indicating that a distinct key of the plurality of keys 102 of backlit keyboard assembly 102 may be actuated. Metal feature plate 118 may be formed from any suitable, electrically conductive sheet metal material including, but not limited to: aluminum, brass, and iron.
As shown in
Backlit keyboard assembly 102 may also include a mask 126 contacting and/or coupled to metal feature plate 118. More specifically, a first side 128 of mask 126 may contact and/or may be coupled to a second side 130 of metal feature plate 118. As shown in
As shown in
Backlit keyboard assembly 102 may include a light guide 136 positioned adjacent metal feature plate 118. More specifically, a first side 138 of light guide 136 may be coupled to and/or may contact a second side 140 of mask 126, to position light guide 136 adjacent metal feature plate 118 of backlit keyboard assembly 102. Light guide 136 may aid in providing light to the plurality of keys 106 of backlit keyboard assembly 102. More specifically, light guide 136 may be a structure that may span the entire dimension of the plurality of keys 106 of backlit keyboard assembly 102, and may aid in providing light to the plurality of keys 106 and/or the top case 104 during operation of backlit keyboard assembly 102. In an non-limiting example, light guide 136 may include a polycarbonate layer.
Although shown as two distinct layers in
A light source 142 may be positioned on a portion of light guide 136 or positioned adjacent thereto. More specifically, light source 142 may be positioned on at least a portion of a perimeter 144 of first side 138 of light guide 136. In a non-limiting example, as shown in
As shown in
Backlit keyboard assembly 102 may further include a metal reflector 152 positioned adjacent light guide 136. More specifically, a first side 154 of metal reflector 152 may be positioned adjacent to a second side 156 of light guide 136. Unlike various other components positioned in layers of backlit keyboard assembly 102, metal reflector 152 and light guide 136 may not be in contact with one another. That is, and as discussed herein, a space (see,
Metal reflector 152 may have light-reflective properties and may be configured to reflect stray light from light source 142 back to light guide 136, and ultimately to the plurality of keys 106 and/or keyholes 108 of top case 104. More specifically, some light generated by light source 142 may not be directed toward the plurality of keys 106 and/or top case 104, but rather may stray below second side 156 of light guide 136, and may be emitted between light guide 136 and metal reflector 152. As a result of the light-reflective properties of metal reflector 152, the stray light emitted between light guide 136 and metal reflector 152 may be reflected to first side 138 and may be subsequently directed toward the plurality of keys 106 and/or keyholes 108 of top case 104 by light guide 136. In non-limiting examples, metal reflector 152 may include a stainless steel plate, an aluminum plate or other metal plates including substantially reflective properties. Additionally, and as discussed herein, metal reflector 152 may be formed from a substantially rigid material, and may form a substantially rigid end layer within backlit keyboard assembly 102 to provide a compression fit and/or structural support to at least a portion of the respective layers within keyboard assembly 102.
Although discussed herein as being formed from a metal material it is understood that reflector 152 may also be formed from a non-metal, substantially rigid materials including substantially reflective properties. That is, in other non-limiting examples, reflector 152 may be formed from a material having substantially reflective properties including plastic, ceramic, fiber-in-matrix material (e.g., carbon-fiber reinforced plastic) or other compounds. Additionally, although reflector 152 is discussed herein as a plate, reflector 152 may include a layer having portions or sections of material including substantially reflective properties. That is, in a non-limiting example, reflector 152 may include a layer of substantially rigid material including portions of reflective material that may be positioned within the rigid material in predetermined positions to aid in the reflection of light within the keyboard assembly 102, as discussed herein. The use of the non-metal material or distinct materials within reflector 152 may also aid in the coupling of reflector 152 within keyboard assembly 102, as discussed herein.
Metal reflector 152 may include a plurality of metal reflector openings 158 formed through metal reflector 152. Metal reflector openings 158 may be in substantial alignment with the plurality of openings (for example, mask openings 134, light guide openings 146) formed in the various layers of backlit keyboard assembly 102, as discussed herein. As similarly discussed above with respect to light guide openings 146, the plurality of metal reflector openings 158 may be formed within metal reflector 152 independent of the other features of backlit keyboard assembly 102. That is, and as discussed herein, at least a portion of metal feature plate 118 may be exposed or uncovered by mask 126, light guide 136, and metal reflector 152 via the plurality of metal reflector openings 158, independent of, at least in part, the configuration of the distinct layers of backlit keyboard assembly 102, and the technique used to contact and/or couple the layers.
The various openings and apertures formed through the stack up forming backlit keyboard assembly 102, as shown in
Turning to
As discussed herein, backlit keyboard assembly 102 may include a contact component 159 positioned between keys 106 and membrane 112. As shown in
As shown in
That is, spacer component 162 may provide space 160 between metal reflector 152 and light guide 136. In a non-limiting example, as shown in
Spacer component 162 may contact metal reflector 152 and light guide 136, but may not necessarily be coupled to the respective layers. That is, and as discussed in detail below, the coupling of metal reflector 152 within backlit keyboard assembly 102 may hold spacer component 162 in place within the backlit keyboard assembly 102 without the need to couple or fix spacer component 162 to metal reflector 152 and/or light guide 136. Spacer component 162 may be configured as any suitable rigid structure that may provide space 160 between metal reflector 152 and light guide 136.
As shown in
Metal reflector 152 may be coupled to metal feature plate 118. More specifically, a portion of metal reflector 152 may be fixed to a portion of metal feature plate 118. As shown in
By coupling metal reflector 152 directly to metal feature plate 118, the various layers positioned between metal reflector 152 and metal feature plate 118 may be sandwiched between and/or held in place within backlit keyboard assembly 102 by a compression fit formed between the two layers. That is, metal reflector 152 may form a substantially rigid end layer within backlit keyboard assembly 102, to provide structural support to the various layers of backlit keyboard assembly 102. In addition, substantially rigid metal reflector 152 may press the various layers of the backlit keyboard assembly 102 together and/or hold the layers of backlit keyboard assembly 102 in place. Thus, metal reflector 152 and metal feature plate 118 may form a compression fit for mask 126, light guide 136 and spacer component 162 when welded together, such that metal feature plate 118, mask 126, light guide 136, spacer component 162 and/or metal reflector 152 may remain in contact without the use of adhesive or other suitable binding techniques.
As briefly discussed above, the formation of the openings (for example, membrane openings 116, plate openings 124, mask openings 134) in the various layers of backlit keyboard assembly 102 may be dependent on, or independent of, the configuration of the distinct layers of backlit keyboard assembly 102, and the technique used to contact and/or couple the layers. More specifically, openings formed in membrane 112 and metal feature plate 118 may not be present, dependent on the factors discussed above. In the example of
Conversely, and as briefly discussed above, mask 126, light guide 136 and metal reflector 152 of backlit keyboard assembly 102 may include the respective openings (for example, mask openings 134, light guide openings 146) independent of the factors discussed above. That is, and as shown in
Although discussed herein as a welding technique, it is understood that metal reflector 152 may be coupled to or fixed to metal feature plate 118 using any suitable material joining technique. In non-limiting examples, metal reflector 152 may be coupled to metal feature plate 118 using a soldering technique, a brazing technique, or an adhesive joining technique.
Where metal reflector 152 is coupled to top case 104, as shown in
As shown in
Embossed portion 164 of metal reflector 152 may form an engagement component 174 positioned adjacent each of the metal reflector openings 158. Engagement component 174 may engage coupling component 168 to aid in the coupling of metal reflector 152 to top case 104. As shown in
Additionally, engagement component 174 may aid in the coupling or contacting of the various layers of backlit keyboard assembly 402 positioned between metal reflector 152 and top case 104. That is, by coupling metal reflector 152 to top case 104 using coupling component 168, the various layers positioned between metal reflector 152 and top case 104 may be sandwiched between and/or held in place within backlit keyboard assembly 102 by a compression fit formed between the coupled components. That is, metal reflector 152 may form a substantially rigid end layer within backlit keyboard assembly 102, to provide structural support to the various layers of backlit keyboard assembly 102. In addition, substantially rigid metal reflector 152 may press the various layers of the backlit keyboard assembly 102 together and/or hold the layers of backlit keyboard assembly 102 in place. As similarly discussed above with respect to
Although discussed herein as a screw, coupling component 168 may include any suitable component configured to couple metal reflector 152 to top case 104. In a non-limiting example shown in
With comparison to
Additionally, as shown in
Reflective metal inner surface 684 may include substantially similar light-reflective properties as metal reflector 152. As such, during operation of backlit keyboard assembly 602, reflective metal inner surface 684 may be configured to reflect stray light from light source 142 back to light guide 136, and ultimately to the keys 106 and/or keyholes 108 of top case 104. More specifically, and as discussed herein, some light generated by light source 142 may not be directed toward the keys 106 and/or top case 104, but rather may stray below second side 156 of light guide 136, and may be positioned between light guide 136 and reflective metal inner surface 684 of bottom case 682. As a result of the light-reflective properties of reflective metal inner surface 684 of bottom case 682, the stray light positioned between light guide 136 and reflective metal inner surface 684 may be reflected to first side 138 and may be subsequently directed toward the keys 106 and/or keyholes 108 of top case 104 by light guide 136.
Reflective metal inner surface 684 may be formed on bottom case 682 using a variety of techniques and/or materials. In non-limiting example, bottom case 682 may be formed from stainless steel, aluminum or any other suitable metal having high light-reflectivity properties. When bottom case 682 is formed from a material including high light-reflectivity properties, reflective metal inner surface 684 may be consequently formed when creating bottom case 682. In an further non-limiting example where bottom case 682 is formed from a material including high light-reflectivity properties, surface treatment(s) may be performed on reflective metal inner surface 684 prior to positioning reflective metal inner surface 684 within backlit keyboard assembly 602. More specifically, reflective metal inner surface 684 may undergo a variety of surface treatment processes including, polishing, lapping and/or planing, to enhance the light-reflective properties of reflective metal inner surface 684.
As shown in
As shown in
Additionally, bottom case 682 may sandwich layers via inner reflective surface 684 and spacer component 162. That is, and as similarly discussed herein, by coupling bottom case 682 including reflective metal inner surface 684 to top case 104 using coupling component 168, the various layers positioned between bottom case 682 and top case 104 may be sandwiched between and/or held in place within backlit keyboard assembly 602 by a compression fit formed between the coupled components. As similarly discussed above with respect to
Although shown as being substantially linear in
As shown in
Additionally, and as similarly discussed herein with respect to recess 688 of bottom case 682 in
Turning to
In operation 802, a light guide may be positioned adjacent to a metal feature plate coupled to a membrane. More specifically, the positioning of the light guide adjacent the metal feature plate may include coupling a mask to the metal feature plate and coupling the light guide to the mask coupled to the metal feature plate. As such, metal feature plate may be positioned between the membrane and the mask, and the mask may be positioned between the metal feature plate and the light guide. Additionally, the membrane coupled to the metal feature plate may be positioned between the metal feature plate and a top case surrounding a plurality of keys positioned on or in contact with the membrane. The light guide, the metal feature plate, the membrane, the mask, the top case and the keys may be substantially similar to the components discussed herein with respect to
In operation 804, a metal reflective component may be positioned adjacent the light guide. The positioning of the metal reflective component adjacent the light guide may include providing a spacer component between the metal reflective component and the light guide. The spacer component may contact the metal reflective component and the light guide. Alternatively, the positioning of the metal reflective component may include adhering a portion of the metal reflective component and a portion of the light guide to an adhesive positioned between the metal reflective component and the light guide. The spacer component and/or the adhesive positioned between the metal reflective component and the light guide may provide a space between the metal reflective component and the light guide. The space positioned there between may ensure that the metal reflective component and the light guide may be positioned adjacent one another, but may not contact one another. The metal reflective component may be substantially similar to the component discussed herein with respect to
In operation 806, the metal reflective component may be coupled to the top case or the metal feature plate. Where the metal reflective component is coupled to the top case, the metal reflective component may be releasably or temporarily coupled to the top case. Alternatively, where metal reflective component is coupled to the metal feature plate, the metal reflective component may be fixed to the metal feature plate. Metal reflective component may be coupled to the top case or the metal feature plate using any suitable coupling technique or coupling component, as similarly discussed herein with respect to
By utilizing the metal reflector within the backlit keyboard assembly, and specifically, coupling the metal reflector layer to the top case or the metal feature plate, the various layers forming backlit keyboard assembly may be securely sandwiched between metal reflector layer and the top case. That is, the metal reflector may be utilized within the backlit keyboard assembly to form a substantially rigid end layer that may secure the various layers of the backlit keyboard assembly within the electronic device without requiring a substantial amount or any adhesive to bind the layers, and may provide structural support to the various layers as well. Additionally, the metal reflector, including light-reflective properties, may be utilized with the backlit keyboard assembly to substantially redirect or reflect stray light back to a light guide, to be subsequently provided to the keys and/or the keyholes of the top case of the backlit keyboard assembly. That is, the metal reflector may reflect stray light back to the light guide, which ultimately increase the efficiency of the backlit keyboard assembly by providing a maximum amount of light, whether directly or reflected, to the keys and/or the keyholes of the top case.
The foregoing description, for purposes of explanation, used specific nomenclature to provide a thorough understanding of the described embodiments. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the specific details are not required in order to practice the described embodiments. Thus, the foregoing descriptions of the specific embodiments described herein are presented for purposes of illustration and description. They are not target to be exhaustive or to limit the embodiments to the precise forms disclosed. It will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that many modifications and variations are possible in view of the above teachings.
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