Backpacks have been used for many years to carry a given load of contents on the back of a user. Modern backpacks designed and configured to carry moderate to large loads usually fall into one of two categories: external frame backpacks and internal frame backpacks. External frame backpacks normally include a rigid frame with shoulder straps and a pack bag connected directly to that frame.
In certain situations, like hunting or military applications, backpack users may have only the need to carry in a few items needed for a day adventure. However, when hunting, if the hunter is successful, then they may have to carry out heavy, oversized or awkwardly shaped objects—namely the harvested animal or portions thereof. It is known to have large packs which can be adapted to expand outwardly to allow for carrying of heavy, oversized or awkwardly shaped objects for a variety of applications such as the packs described in U.S. Pat. No. 8,348,114. However, for hunters who are traversing difficult terrain, such as the mountainous terrain, they don't want to carry in a heavy, loaded pack, but they desire to have flexibility to arrange the pack in order to carry out a harvested animal or portions thereof.
Accordingly, a need exists for an expandable backpack system that allows the user to carry a smaller load and smaller profile in one configuration, but also can convert into a pack which allows the user to carry heavy, oversized and awkwardly shaped objects relatively close to the user's back and center of gravity in a stable manner.
One embodiment of the present invention is directed to a backpack system that includes an external frame with shoulder straps, a pack bag and a sling or shelf extending between a back side of the frame and a front side of the pack bag. In one embodiment, the external frame includes two vertical frame members, and each vertical frame member includes an adjustable support pole. In one embodiment, the adjustable support pole may be moveable between a retracted position and an extended position to allow a user to increase the height of the frame to more easily carry and support heavy, oversized or awkwardly shaped objects. In one embodiment, each vertical frame member includes two pieces operably connected using a shock chord. The two pieces may include mating components of a ferrule so that the two pieces can be connected into a single and continuous vertical support/frame member. In another embodiment, a locking hinge may be implemented to provide folding of the vertical frame member an a lock or latch to secure the two pieces when in the extended position.
In one embodiment, the adjustable support pole may be telescopic and extendable. This may be accomplished by having a first piece of the vertical frame member having an outer diameter that is less than the inner diameter of a second piece of the vertical frame member so that the first piece is received into the second piece and slidable therein. The relative position of the first piece and the second piece can be fixed using a spring-loaded pin, button, or other known connection device.
In one embodiment, the sling/shelf acts as a shelf and permits for space between the frame and pack bag for accommodating cargo therebetween when the sling is in an extended position. The sling can be extended or retracted in order to selectively adjust the distance between the pack bag and frame. In one embodiment, the sling is permanently affixed to a front lower edge of the pack bag and releasably coupled to the frame with straps having adjustable buckles mounted thereon.
Certain embodiments of the invention are outlined above in order that the detailed description thereof may be better understood, and in order that the present contributions to the art may be better appreciated. In this respect, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and to the arrangements of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention is capable of embodiments in addition to those described and of being practiced and carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein, as well as the abstract, are for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.
As such, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the conception upon which this disclosure is based may readily be utilized as a basis for the designing of other structures, methods and systems for carrying out the several purposes of the present invention. It is important, therefore, that the claims be regarded as including such equivalent constructions insofar as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Though some features of the invention may be claimed in dependency, each feature has merit when used independently.
Other aspects and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawing figures.
Further features of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present invention relates from reading the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
The invention will now be described with reference to the drawing figures, in which like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout. For purposes of clarity in illustrating the characteristics of the present invention, proportional relationships of the elements have not necessarily been maintained in the drawing figures. The description of the invention will use terms such as vertical, horizontal, top and bottom. These terms are used to describe the components of the backpack system 10 when it is in its normal upright orientation.
One embodiment of the present invention is directed generally to a backpack system 10 comprised of a frame system 12 and pack bag 14. As will be described in further detail below, the pack bag 14 may be mounted to the frame system 12 in a manner that provides flexibility between a “daypack” mode (see
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Base frame 16 may also include back padding 72 disposed on the front side 22 so as to cushion the carried load comfortably on the back and shoulders of a user.
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The pack bag 14 can come in a variety of shapes and sizes and can be made from a flexible sheet material (e.g., nylon, polyester or canvas), molded plastic, leather, metal or any other materials known in the art. The pack bag 14 can be similar to pack bags of conventional backpacks. The pack bag 14 may further include a number of sub compartments, pockets, flaps, and partitions as known in the art. The pack bag 14 may be used to carry food, clothing, gear, equipment, supplies and all other items suitably shaped and sized to fit within the pack bag 14. While the pack bag 14 is described herein as a conventional-type bag, it is understood that existing containers such as other packs, boxes, canisters or virtually any suitably sized container or bag can be modified to become a pack bag 14. Additionally, it will be understood that pack bag 14 may be replaced with any number of other objects that are suitable for coupling with the frame system 12.
Pack bag 14 may have a first overall height H1 (see
All of the straps described herein are normally constructed of a durable and fabric-like material, such as nylon or polyester strapping similar to the material frequently used in automobile seatbelts or any other type of material suitable for use in connection with the present invention. The straps may be affixed to the pack bag 14 and base frame 16 by sewing or welding the straps to their respective components or may be removably attached, for example, with hook and loop fasteners. All of the buckles described herein may be quick release buckles comprised of corresponding releasable male and female buckle connectors or any other type of buckle suitable for use in connection with the present invention.
In use, a user may position the backpack system 10 in the daypack mode wherein poles 48a and 48b are disposed in a folded or retracted position as shown in
The convertible nature of the present backpack system 10 is unique in that it can be readily expanded to accommodate carrying of large amounts of cargo and awkwardly shaped cargo. For example, if the user needs more cargo carrying capacity for packing into a base camp, the expanded mode may be utilized with the frame in the extended position and the pack bag extended to H2 connected directly to the frame 16. If the user is a hunter and harvests an elk or a deer, the pack 10 can be adapted to carry portions of the carcass out of the wilderness back to camp and/or transportation. Other civilian and military uses are also envisioned. As shown in
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In the extended position of poles 48a and 48b, pack bag 14 may be reattached directly to base frame 16 using one or more of side compression straps 26 and 30, and buckles 28 and 32 of base frame 16 to attach to side buckles 114 and 116 on pack bag 14. Compression straps 26 and 30 can be cinched in on each side to secure pack bag 14 to base frame 16. In addition, load lifter strap 68 and buckle 66 may be engaged with two top load lifter buckles 112 disposed on the top 92 of pack bag 14. Again, strap 68 may be cinched in to secure the top 92 of pack bag to base frame 16. This is beneficial, for example, for a multi-day backpacking trip with a base camp, back pack system 12 can be positioned in the extended configuration and used to haul in more cargo for the base camp, such as tents, sleeping bags, and food, so that the user can leave a base camp while day tripping. While day tripping, the present back pack system 12 can be utilized in the daypack orientation shown in
In the event that the user wants to carry a large and uniquely or awkwardly shaped object that would not very easily be received into the pack bag 14 or otherwise attached to the pack bag 14, the shelf 118 (or sling) can be engaged. The shelf 118 acts as a shelf for supporting cargo positioned between the frame system 12 and pack bag 14. It is one of the other benefits of using adjustable poles 48a and 48b to convert the pack frame 16 into the extended position (see
Once cargo 200 is located on shelf 118 and between base frame 16 and pack bag 14, one or more of side compression straps 26 and 30, and buckles 28 and 32 of base frame 16 to attach to side buckles 114 and 116 on pack bag 14. Then compression straps 26 and 30 are cinched in on each side to secure cargo 200 between pack bag 14 and base frame 16. Similarly, load lifter strap 68 and buckle 66 may be engaged with two or more top load lifter buckles 112 disposed on the top 92 of pack bag 14. Again, strap 68 may be cinched to secure cargo between the top 92 of pack bag 14 and base frame 16.
In some embodiments, cargo 200 may be contained in a cargo bag or sack 126, wherein the material of the cargo bag 126 is selected to have some roughness so as to allow some friction between the surface of the front 96 of pack bag 14 and the cargo bag 126, and the cargo bag 126 against the back side 24 of base frame 16 as this will help stabilize the load as it is compressed between the pack bag 14 and base frame 16.
From the foregoing, it will be seen that this invention is one well adapted to attain all the ends and objects hereinabove set forth together with other advantages which are obvious and which are inherent to the structure. It will be understood that certain features and sub combinations are of utility and may be employed without reference to other features and sub combinations. This is contemplated by and is within the scope of the claims. Since many possible embodiments of the invention may be made without departing from the scope thereof, it is also to be understood that all matters herein set forth or shown in the accompanying drawings are to be interpreted as illustrative and not limiting.
The constructions and methods described above and illustrated in the drawings are presented by way of example only and are not intended to limit the concepts and principles of the present invention. Thus, there has been shown and described several embodiments of a novel invention.
As is evident from the foregoing description, certain aspects of the present invention are not limited by the particular details of the examples illustrated herein, and it is therefore contemplated that other modifications and applications, or equivalents thereof, will occur to those skilled in the art. The terms “having” and “including” and similar terms as used in the foregoing specification are used in the sense of “optional” or “may include” and not as “required”. Many changes, modifications, variations and other uses and applications of the present construction will, however, become apparent to those skilled in the art after considering the specification and the accompanying drawings. All such changes, modifications, variations and other uses and applications which do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention are deemed to be covered by the invention which is limited only by the claims which follow.