Backrest structure for a leisure chair

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6517156
  • Patent Number
    6,517,156
  • Date Filed
    Monday, February 4, 2002
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, February 11, 2003
    22 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Brown; Peter R.
    Agents
    • Baxley; Charles E.
Abstract
A chair comprises a base, a backrest, a seat including a rear end pivotally connected to a lower end of the backrest, two armrests securely mounted to the base, each armrest including a front end pivotally connected to the seat and a rear end pivotally connected to the backrest, and a waist rest including a waist rest body, two connecting pieces, and two linkages. The waist rest body includes an arcuate resting portion on an upper end thereof and a lower arcuate resting portion on a lower end thereof. Each connecting piece includes a first peg for pivotal connection with the rear end of an associated armrest. Each connecting piece further includes a second peg for pivotal connection with an end of an associated linkage. The other end of each linkage is pivotally connected to the seat.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to a backrest structure for a leisure chair. In particular, the present invention relates to a chair having a waist rest and a headrest that can be adjusted in the inclination angles thereof to provide increased lying comfort.




2. Description of the Related Art




A typical leisure chair includes a base, two armrests, a seat, and a backrest. The backrest of the leisure chair can be adjusted to a desired inclination angle for the user, providing a comfort lying. A waist rest and a headrest are often attached or provided on a conventional chair. However, the waist rest and the headrest are often fixed and thus could not be adjusted relative to the seat. In a case that the backrest of the chair is adjusted to a substantially horizontal position, the waist rest that provides a support to the user's waist could be an obstacle to the lying comfort. Further, the headrest could not be adjusted in response to the adjustment of the waist rest such that the user might feel uncomfortable, as the head could be located in an excessively inclined position when the user lies down.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




An object of the present invention is to provide a chair having a waist rest and a headrest that can be adjusted in the inclination angles thereof. The lying comfort is improved. In addition, the chair in accordance with the present invention can be detached to reduce the overall size during transport.




A chair in accordance with the present invention comprises a base, a backrest, a seat including a rear end pivotally connected to a lower end of the backrest, two armrests securely mounted to the base, each armrest including a front end pivotally connected to the seat and a rear end pivotally connected to the backrest, and a waist rest including a waist rest body, two connecting pieces, and two linkages. The waist rest body includes an arcuate resting portion on an upper end thereof and a lower arcuate resting portion on a lower end thereof. Each connecting piece includes a first peg for pivotal connection with the rear end of an associated armrest. Each connecting piece further includes a second peg for pivotal connection with an end of an associated linkage. The other end of each linkage is pivotally connected to the seat.




When a user lies down on the backrest, the seat is moved forward while the linkages and the waist rest are pivoted such that the upper arcuate resting portion of the waist rest pivots inward and that the lower arcuate resting portion of the waist rest pivots outward, causing a jointing area between the lower end of the backrest and the seat to protrude more outward to increase the supporting effect and thus provide an increased comfort.




Other objects, advantages, and novel features of the invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is an exploded perspective view of a chair in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 2

is a perspective view of the chair in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 3

is a front elevational view of the chair in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 4

is a side view of the chair in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 5

is a view similar to

FIG. 4

, illustrating adjustment of the chair.





FIG. 6

is a side view of a modified embodiment of the chair in accordance with the present invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




Referring to

FIGS. 1 through 3

, a chair in accordance with the present invention generally comprises a base


1


, two armrests


2


, a seat


3


, a backrest


4


, a waist rest


5


, and a headrest


6


. Each armrest


2


is fixed to the base


1


and includes a front end


21


pivoted to the seat


3


and a rear end


22


pivoted to the backrest


4


. The seat


3


has a rear end that is pivotally connected to a lower end of the backrest


4


. The backrest


4


can be adjusted to an inclination angle relative to the base


1


, and the seat


3


is moved in response to adjustment of the backrest


4


. The backrest


4


includes an upper end having pivotal sections


42


for pivotal connection with the headrest


6


. The backrest


4


further includes a lower end having pivotal sections


41


for pivotal connection with the waist rest


5


.




The waist rest


5


includes a waist rest body


51


, two connecting pieces


52


mounted to both sides of the waist rest body


51


, and two linkages


53


. The waist rest body


51


includes an arcuate resting portion


511


on an upper end thereof and an arcuate resting portion


512


on a lower end thereof, the arcuate resting portions


511


having proper curvatures to provide a comfort support to the user's waist. The connecting pieces


52


are securely attached to both sides of the waist rest body


51


at a proper angle. Each connecting piece


52


includes a first peg


521


for pivotal connection with an associated armrest


2


and a second peg


522


for pivotal connection with a first end


531


of an associated linkage


53


. Each linkage


53


includes a second end


532


for pivotal connection with the seat


3


.




The headrest


6


includes a headrest body


61


and two connecting rods


62


. The headrest body


61


includes two pivotal sections


611


on a lower end thereof for pivotal connection with the backrest


4


. Each pivotal section


611


includes a peg


612


for pivotal connection with an end


621


of an associated connection rod


62


in the form of an elongated rod. The other end


622


of each connecting rod


62


is pivoted to the second peg


522


of the associated connecting piece


52


of the waist rest


5


.




When the backrest


4


is in a position shown in

FIG. 4

, the arcuate resting portion


511


of the waist rest


5


protrudes forwardly to support the user's waist, and the headrest


6


supports the user's head.




Referring to

FIG. 5

, when lying down on the backrest


6


, the seat


3


is moved forward. In addition, the linkages


53


and the waist rest


5


are pivoted such that the arcuate resting portion


511


of the waist rest


5


pivots inward and that the arcuate resting portion


512


of the waist rest


5


pivots outward. Thus, the jointing area between the lower end of the backrest


4


and the seat


3


protrudes more outward to increase the supporting effect and thus provide an increased comfort. Further, the headrest


6


moves inward by the connecting rods


62


in response to movement of the linkages


53


and the connecting rods


62


. Thus, the headrest


6


provides improved support for the user's head.





FIG. 6

illustrates a modified embodiment of the invention, wherein the headrest


6


is omitted. The waist rest


5


provides the same advantages of comfort sitting and lying, as mentioned above.




It is noted that the linkages


53


of the chair in accordance with the present invention can be detached and assembled easily and quickly. Thus, in a factory manufacturing the chairs in accordance with the present invention, the linkages


53


can be detached, and the seat


3


as well as the backrest


4


can be detached to allow overlapping of the seat


3


and the backrest


4


. This reduces the overall size of the chair for transport. The transport convenience is increased and the transport cost is reduced.




Although the invention has been explained in relation to its preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that many other possible modifications and variations can be made without departing from the scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed.



Claims
  • 1. A chair comprising:a base; a backrest; a seat including a rear end pivotally connected to a lower end of said backrest; two armrests securely mounted to the base, each said armrest including a front end pivotally connected to said seat and a rear end pivotally connected to said backrest; and a waist rest including a waist rest body, two connecting pieces, and two linkages each having a first end and a second end, said waist rest body including an arcuate resting portion on an upper end thereof and a lower arcuate resting portion on a lower end thereof, each said connecting piece including a first peg for pivotal connection with said rear end of an associated one of said armrests, each said connecting piece further including a second peg for pivotal connection with said first end of an associated one of said linkages, said second end of each said linkage being pivotally connected to said seat; wherein when a user lies down on said backrest, said seat is moved forward while said linkages and said waist rest are pivoted such that said upper arcuate resting portion of said waist rest pivots inward and that said lower arcuate resting portion of said waist rest pivots outward, causing a jointing area between said lower end of said backrest and said seat to protrude more outward to increase the supporting effect and thus provide an increased comfort.
  • 2. The chair as claimed in claim 1, wherein said backrest includes two pivotal sections on an upper end thereof, further comprising a headrest pivotally connected to said pivotal sections of said backrest, said backrest including a headrest body and two connecting rods each having a first end and a second end, said headrest body including a lower end pivotally connected to said pivotal sections of said backrest, each said pivotal section of said backrest including a third peg that is pivotally connected to said first end of an associated one of said connecting rods, said second end of each said connecting rod being pivotally connected to said waist rest, and wherein said headrest moves inward by said connecting rods in response to movement of said linkages and said connecting rods when the user lies down on said backrest.
US Referenced Citations (6)
Number Name Date Kind
3929374 Hogan et al. Dec 1975 A
3938858 Drabert et al. Feb 1976 A
4040661 Hogan et al. Aug 1977 A
4830429 Petitjean May 1989 A
5104189 Hanai et al. Apr 1992 A
5472261 Oplenskdal et al. Dec 1995 A