The field of the invention is firearms and firearm safety.
The background description includes information that may be useful in understanding the present invention. It is not an admission that any of the information provided herein is prior art or relevant to the presently claimed invention, or that any publication specifically or implicitly referenced is prior art.
A popular firearm design requires trigger actuation for field stripping/disassembly. This could result in unintended discharge if the firearm was not properly cleared of live ammunition before disassembly. An unintended discharge of a loaded firearm could cause serious injury or death.
Thus, there is still a need for a safe way to disassemble a firearm that doesn't require a trigger pull.
The inventive subject matter provides apparatus, systems and methods in which a slide for a firearm includes a divot disposed laterally from its central channel and aligned such that a striker tang sear which is coupled to a striker sleeve disposed within the channel can move from a first position (engaged with a triggerbar sear of the firearm frame) to a second position at least partially within the divot.
When the striker tang sear is at the second position, it clears the triggerbar sear when the slide is moved forward along the length of the firearm, allowing for easy removal of the slide without requiring trigger activation.
The inventive subject matter further includes a backplate that includes a rotatable lock. The rotatable lock engages with the striker sleeve such that the rotation of the lock causes a corresponding rotation of the striker sleeve (and thus, the movement of the coupled striker tang sear between the first and second positions).
The rotatable lock can include an actuation element that can be used by the user to rotate the rotatable lock. The actuation element can be a groove, a shaped cavity, a textured surface, an externally-extending tab(s), or other type of user friendly form that allows for easy rotation of the lock.
Various objects, features, aspects and advantages of the inventive subject matter will become more apparent from the following detailed description of preferred embodiments, along with the accompanying drawing figures in which like numerals represent like components.
All publications identified herein are incorporated by reference to the same extent as if each individual publication or patent application were specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference. Where a definition or use of a term in an incorporated reference is inconsistent or contrary to the definition of that term provided herein, the definition of that term provided herein applies and the definition of that term in the reference does not apply.
The following description includes information that may be useful in understanding the present invention. It is not an admission that any of the information provided herein is prior art or relevant to the presently claimed invention, or that any publication specifically or implicitly referenced is prior art.
In some embodiments, the numbers expressing quantities of ingredients, properties such as concentration, reaction conditions, and so forth, used to describe and claim certain embodiments of the invention are to be understood as being modified in some instances by the term “about.” Accordingly, in some embodiments, the numerical parameters set forth in the written description and attached claims are approximations that can vary depending upon the desired properties sought to be obtained by a particular embodiment. In some embodiments, the numerical parameters should be construed in light of the number of reported significant digits and by applying ordinary rounding techniques. Notwithstanding that the numerical ranges and parameters setting forth the broad scope of some embodiments of the invention are approximations, the numerical values set forth in the specific examples are reported as precisely as practicable. The numerical values presented in some embodiments of the invention may contain certain errors necessarily resulting from the standard deviation found in their respective testing measurements.
Unless the context dictates the contrary, all ranges set forth herein should be interpreted as being inclusive of their endpoints and open-ended ranges should be interpreted to include only commercially practical values. Similarly, all lists of values should be considered as inclusive of intermediate values unless the context indicates the contrary.
As used in the description herein and throughout the claims that follow, the meaning of “a,” “an,” and “the” includes plural reference unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Also, as used in the description herein, the meaning of “in” includes “in” and “on” unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
The recitation of ranges of values herein is merely intended to serve as a shorthand method of referring individually to each separate value falling within the range. Unless otherwise indicated herein, each individual value is incorporated into the specification as if it were individually recited herein. All methods described herein can be performed in any suitable order unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context. The use of any and all examples, or exemplary language (e.g. “such as”) provided with respect to certain embodiments herein is intended merely to better illuminate the invention and does not pose a limitation on the scope of the invention otherwise claimed. No language in the specification should be construed as indicating any non-claimed element essential to the practice of the invention.
Groupings of alternative elements or embodiments of the invention disclosed herein are not to be construed as limitations. Each group member can be referred to and claimed individually or in any combination with other members of the group or other elements found herein. One or more members of a group can be included in, or deleted from, a group for reasons of convenience and/or patentability. When any such inclusion or deletion occurs, the specification is herein deemed to contain the group as modified thus fulfilling the written description of all Markush groups used in the appended claims.
The following discussion provides many example embodiments of the inventive subject matter. Although each embodiment represents a single combination of inventive elements, the inventive subject matter is considered to include all possible combinations of the disclosed elements. Thus if one embodiment comprises elements A, B, and C, and a second embodiment comprises elements B and D, then the inventive subject matter is also considered to include other remaining combinations of A, B, C, or D, even if not explicitly disclosed.
As used herein, and unless the context dictates otherwise, the term “coupled to” is intended to include both direct coupling (in which two elements that are coupled to each other contact each other) and indirect coupling (in which at least one additional element is located between the two elements). Therefore, the terms “coupled to” and “coupled with” are used synonymously.
System 100 can be considered to comprise a Prior Art Slide 101 (hereinafter “Slide 101”) which includes a Firing Pin/Striker Assembly 150 and a Prior Art Backplate 105.
A Striker 102, two Half Clam Spring Capture Cups 122, Spring 121 and Striker Sleeve 104 make up the Firing Pin/Striker Assembly 150.
Slide 101 further comprises Striker Channel 115 and Prior Art Slide Rail Grooves 120 (visible in
Striker 102 further comprises a Striker Tang Sear 103 (shown “cheese-holed” for illustrative clarity).
System 100 is functionally coupled with a Frame 106 of the firearm. Frame 106 further comprises Trigger 107, TriggerBar Sear 108, Front Frame Rails 119 and Aft Frame Rails 118.
Frame 106 is illustrated as 2 separate pieces (for illustrative ease only). In practice, the small upside down pyramid is connected to the main body of the Frame 106.
During normal operations, the actuation of Trigger 107 causes TriggerBar Sear 108 to compress Spring 121 (thus imparting potential energy into the Spring 121). Additional/further actuation of Trigger 107 causes TriggerBar Sear 108 to release Striker 102 which allows the Spring's potential energy to convert to kinetic energy. Kinetic energy of the released Striker 102 then discharges ammunition chambered in the firearm. Subsequent force of discharging gunpowder gases initiates a cycling process which (in a known manner) ejects the spent ammunition case, chambers live ammunition, and resets the system for subsequent Trigger 107 actuation.
Only after Disassembly Clearance 109 is created (which allows Striker Tang Sear 103 to translate horizontally over and clear the TriggerBar Sear 108) can the firearm be further disassembled. Additional steps and components that must be actuated to unlock Slide 101 and allow it to move forward off Frame 106 are well known and thus not described or illustrated.
It is important to reiterate/emphasize that Trigger 107 must be actuated/pulled to create the Disassembly Clearance 109 (which in turn allows further disassembly). As is commonly known and discussed above, actuating the Trigger 107 is also how to fire/discharge the firearm. Thus, the reader will appreciate that requiring the pressing of the Trigger 107 to initiate the disassembly of the firearm carries significant risks. If live ammunition is still chambered in the firearm, a “Negligent/Accidental” discharge of the firearm would occur (which could cause injury or death to the user or others).
It is also worthwhile to note that there are currently more than 50 million firearms utilizing System 100 of
Striker 102 further comprises a Striker Tang Sear 103 and Half Clam Spring Capture Cup Edge 123.
Striker Sleeve 104 further comprises a Striker Rotation Edge 112, Bridge 113 and Keyed Lock Interface 114.
It is important to note that the prior art was configured to allow only transitional (i.e.—fore/aft along the X axis) movement of the components of the Striker Assembly 150. In addition to the transitional movement (of the prior art), the inventive subject matter allows for rotational (i.e.—rotating/twisting about the central axis) movement of the Striker Assembly 150, as will be described in further detail herein.
It should be easy to envisage that rotating/twisting of Striker Sleeve 104 about its axis would likewise rotate/twist Striker Tang Sear 103 due to its interplay with Striker Rotation Edge 112.
Rotatable Lock 214 further comprises three (situated at 120 degrees intervals around its body) Locking Peaks 216, three Thumb Interface Nubs 222, Keyed Sleeve Interface 218 and Unlocking Prevention/Displacement Limiter 220.
Backplate 213 further comprises three (situated at 120 degrees intervals) Locking Peak Divots 215 around its central hollow cylinder and Displacement Limiter Interface 223.
When assembled in the “Locked/Operational” State, the three Locking Peaks 216 communicate with the three Locking Peak Divots 215. Keyed Sleeve Interface 218 communicates with Keyed Lock Interface 114 (of Striker Sleeve 104) and rotationally locks Rotatable Lock 214 to Striker Assembly 150.
When Striker Assembly 150 is assembled into either (prior art or inventive subject matter) system, the systems are configured to preload the Spring 121 (in a known manner and for a known purpose) so as to affect a gap between the front edge of Striker Tang Sear 103 and Bridge 113 (of Striker Sleeve 104) as illustrated in
As with the prior art depictions of
As seen in
Grooves 221 serve to mate with the Frame Rails 118 and 119 of the Frame 106 to secure the System 200 and allow the appropriate movements during normal operation of the firearm and for assembly/disassembly as discussed herein.
An important note considering the Unlocking Prevention/Displacement Limiter 220 (
If not for the Unlocking Prevention/Displacement Limiter 220 (
As illustrated in the detailed view of
The Open Action State is a well known state where the slide of a firearm is locked back/open (by other known operations and components) to unload, clear malfunctions, or facilitate reloading.
The Open Action State displaces the Unlocking Prevention/Displacement Limiter 220 (of the Rotatable Lock 214) away from the Frame 106 (to preclude Limiter interference). As a point of clarification/reiteration, System 200 can only be Unlocked or Locked in the Open Action State.
System 200 is transitioned to the Unlocked/Disassembly State (with reference to
The rotation/twisting of the Rotatable Lock 214 causes the rotationally locked Striker Tang Sear 103 to rotate/“tuck” wholly or partially into the properly configured and aligned Divot 211 of Slide 210.
The amount that Striker Tang Sear 103 moves into Divot 211 can be dictated by factors such as the size of the Striker Tang Sear 103 and the relative width of Slide 210. However, it should be understood that the movement of Striker Tang Sear 103 into Divot 211 is sufficient for the Striker Tang Sear 103 to clear the TriggerBar Sear 108 as discussed herein.
As illustrated in the detailed view of
Displacement of Rotatable Lock 214 into Backplate 213 also slides the bodies of the three Locking Peaks 216 (referencing
Rotatable Lock 214 will stand proud of Backplate 213 at the end of this action to visually inform the user that System 200 is now in the Unlocked/Disassembly State.
The Rotationally Generated Disassembly Clearance 209 allows the Striker Tang Sear 103 to translate horizontally over and clear the TriggerBar Sear 108 to allow further disassembly without Trigger 107 actuation (as was required by the prior art). This difference is clearly illustrated in the different positions of Triggers 107 in System 100 of
The Rotatable Lock 214 of the described embodiment utilizes three Thumb Interface Nubs 222 as Actuation Elements of System 200. As implied by the name, the Thumb Interface Nubs 222 interface with the user's thumb or finger.
In other embodiments, an Actuation Element of rotatable lock 214 can be in the form of a groove can be dimensioned to be actuated by a common object such as a coin, fingernail, or a flat-head screwdriver.
In alternative embodiments, the Actuation Element of rotatable lock 214 can be a cavity dimensioned and shaped to receive a specific tool such as a hexagonal shaped-tool, a Phillips-head screwdriver, or a custom-shaped tool.
In yet other embodiments, the Actuation Element of rotatable lock 214 can be a tab extending outward from the Lock that the user can grip between two or more fingers.
It should be appreciated that in addition to the safer disassembly methods discussed herein, the systems of the inventive subject matter serve as a safety even when disassembly is not intended. If Slide 210 is moved to its operational/closed position from the State of
The system 200 could be incorporated into new firearm designs and is also backward compatible by simply utilizing a Prior Art Backplate 105 seen in
The invention could be manufactured using any industry standard materials (metals, alloys, sheet metal, plastics, etc.) and processes (injection molding, MIM, sheetmetal folding, additive manufacturing/3D printing, subtractive machining, etc.). Alternative embodiments, combinations, and/or uses of the methods and devices described above and obvious modifications and equivalents thereof are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Although the described Backward Compatible Safety Slide Firing Pin/Striker System is for a popular brand of firearm, it is not meant to be limited to just that brand or type (i.e.—the invention is applicable to other brands and/or handguns, rifles etc.).
It should be apparent to those skilled in the art that many more modifications besides those already described are possible without departing from the inventive concepts herein. The inventive subject matter, therefore, is not to be restricted except in the spirit of the appended claims. Moreover, in interpreting both the specification and the claims, all terms should be interpreted in the broadest possible manner consistent with the context. In particular, the terms “comprises” and “comprising” should be interpreted as referring to elements, components, or steps in a non-exclusive manner, indicating that the referenced elements, components, or steps may be present, or utilized, or combined with other elements, components, or steps that are not expressly referenced. Where the specification claims refers to at least one of something selected from the group consisting of A, B, C . . . and N, the text should be interpreted as requiring only one element from the group, not A plus N, or B plus N, etc.
This application claims priority to U.S. provisional application 63/624,297, filed Jan. 24, 2024. U.S. provisional application 63/624,297 and all other extrinsic references contained herein are incorporated by reference in their entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 63624297 | Jan 2024 | US |