Patent Application
20170191010
This invention is related to a detergent cleaning product, especially a bactericidal, fungicidal and anti-allergenic Zanthoxylum schinifolium skin care soap and its method of preparation.
Consumers are very familiar with soap products for cleaning in daily life. Depending on the applications, soap products can be divided into two categories: detergents mainly for cleaning cloth, and detergents mainly for cleaning human skin. The facial, hand and body soaps include, but are not limited to skin care soaps. Different consumers have different needs for performance of soap products. With respect to cleaning skin, the skin feeling after cleaning is as important as cleaning power. Currently, almost all of the bactericidal, fungicidal hand soaps, facial cleansers, and body wash soaps on the market contain synthetic bactericidal and/or fungicidal agents as the main bactericidal and/or fungicidal components. Consumers sometimes experience allergic reactions, such as dry skin, itching, stinging, etc. after using these products. Therefore, there is a great need in the field to develop abactericidal, fungicidal skin care soap containing a natural bactericidal or fungicidal component that will not cause skin allergic reaction.
Zanthoxylum schinifolium is an economic plant that grows only in China. It is a species in the Rutaceae family as Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim that is a commonly used spice. However, Zanthoxylum schinifolium and Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim are different species in the Rutaceae family. Zanthoxylum schinifolium is also an important spice and an important ingredient in Chinese medicine. The shells of Zanthoxylum schinifolium seeds contain rich content of volatile essential oil. The major components in the essential oil are linalool, D-lemonene and terpene alcohol, etc. Zanthoxylum schinifolium essential oil has an excellent bactericidal effect. Based on the presently available research results, Zanthoxylum schinifolium essential oils extracted by various methods inhibit Staphylococcus aureus, Candida tropicalis, Candida albicans, White ground bacteria, Aspergillus fumigatus, and Aspergillus niger at varying degrees.
Zanthoxylum schinifolium nut oil is an edible vegetable oil, which can be extracted from the nuts of Zanthoxylum schinifolium seeds by modern oil production processes. Zanthoxylum schinifolium nut oil contains rich content of unsaturated fatty acids, in which α-linolenic acid content is up to above 33.0%. Unsaturated fatty acids are essential to the human body. With respect to α-linolenic acid, it is also called “brain gold.” In addition to its health benefits, when added into consumer goods, α-linolenic acid has an excellent fungicidal effect.
Under the present spice processing practices, Zanthoxylum schinifolium seeds are either used for extracting Zanthoxylum schinifolium essential oil only, and the edible oil in the nuts are discarded; or Zanthoxylum schinifolium seeds are shelled and crushed for extracting Zanthoxylum schinifolium essential oil. The crushed shells contain rich content of essential oil but are discarded. Both practices cause a huge waste of resources. Therefore, the question as to how to make the best use the oils in Zanthoxylum schinifolium seeds is an important one for processing Zanthoxylum schinifolium seeds.
Currently, a bactericidal, fungicidal and anti-allergenic Zanthoxylum schinifoliu skin care soap and method of preparation are lacking.
The present invention is directed to a bactericidal, fungicidal and anti-allergenic Zanthoxylum schinifoliu skin care soap and method of preparation in light of the above noted current technical deficiencies.
The objectives of the present invention can be achieved by the technical solutions provided below: The present invention provides a bactericidal, fungicidal and anti-allergenic Zanthoxylum schinifolium skin care soap, wherein the bactericidal, fungicidal and anti-allergenic Zanthoxylum schinifolium skin care soap comprises the following components based on weight percentage:
Zanthoxylum schinifolium nut oil
Zanthoxylum schinifolium essential oil
Furthermore, the bactericidal, fungicidal and anti-allergenic Zanthoxylum schinifolium skin care soap comprises the following components based on weight percentage:
Zanthoxylum schinifolium nut oil
Zanthoxylum schinifolium essential oil
The present invention provides a method of preparing a bactericidal, fungicidal and anti-allergenic Zanthoxylum schinifolium skin care soap, which comprises the following steps:
Furthermore, in step (1) the Zanthoxylum schinifolium nut oil contains 82.0-92.0% of total unsaturated fatty acids based on weight percentage, and the total unsaturated fatty acids contain 28.0-33.0% of α-linolenic acid based on weight percentage.
Furthermore, step (1) comprises collecting and drying Zanthoxylum schinifolium seeds that have been extracted for essential oil, placing them in a Soxhlet extractor for extraction, heat refluxing for 3-5 hours using petroleum ether as solvent, wherein the petroleum ether has a boiling point range of 30-60° C., recovering petroleum ether after extraction by heat, and obtaining the Zanthoxylum schinifolium nut oil.
Furthermore, in step (6) the Zanthoxylum schinifolium essential oil comprises the following components based on weight percentage:
Furthermore, in step (6), the Zanthoxylum schinifolium essential oil is prepared by: crushing Zanthoxylum schinifolium seeds under room temperature, passing through a 10 mesh sieve, adding water, and steam distilling assisted by microwaves, wherein the weight ratio of Zanthoxylum schinifolium seeds to water is 1:3-8; the microwave power is set at 150-350 W, and the microwave-assisted extraction time is 1.5-3 hours.
Furthermore, in step (5) the saponification time is 15-25 minutes.
Furthermore, the pH value of the bactericidal, fungicidal and anti-allergenic Zanthoxylum schinifolium skin care soap is 7.5-10.0.
Beneficial effects: the Zanthoxylum schinifolium skin care soap of the present invention is pale yellow and translucent, has good stability, provides great aroma and rich foam, and can nourish skin and sterilize effectively; the present skin care soap contains fungicidal ingredients, which can effectively slow down skin allergic reaction, and keep skin clean, smooth and moist. The oil extracted from Zanthoxylum schinifolium nuts contain a rich content of unsaturated fatty acids, which can effectively improve skin sensitivity after cleaning, and can greatly enhance moist feeling of skin.
When compared with the existing technology, the present invention has the following advantages:
The present invention is further described by the following examples. However, the examples are provided for the purpose of illustration and are not to be construed as limitations of the scope of the invention in any form.
Preparation of Zanthoxylum schinifolium essential oil
Take 100 grams of Zanthoxylum schinifolium seeds, crush under room temperature, sieve through a 10-mesh screen, and place them in an essential oil extraction equipment, and then add water. The weight ratio between seeds to water is 1:3. Set microwave power at 150 W, extract assisted by microwaves for 1.5 hours; under these conditions, the yield of essential oil is 7.8%. The extracted essential oil is pale yellow and transparent, and has a rich and characteristic Zanthoxylum schinifolium fragrance.
Zanthoxylum schinifolium essential oil obtained above has the following components based on weight percentage:
Preparation of Zanthoxylum schinifolium nut oil
Collect and dry Zanthoxylum schinifolium seeds that have been extracted for essential oil, place them in a Soxhlet extractor for extraction using petroleum ether (30-60° C.) as solvent, heat to reflux, and reflux for 3 hours under a micro-boiling state, recover petroleum ether after extraction by heat to obtain Zanthoxylum schinifolium nut oil. Under these conditions, the yield of nut oil is 21.6%. The extracted nut oil is pale yellow and transparent, and has a rich fragrance.
Zanthoxylum schinifolium nut oil obtained above contains 82.0% of total unsaturated fatty acids based on weight percentage, and the total unsaturated fatty acids contain 28.0% of α-linolenic acid based on weight percentage.
The bactericidal, fungicidal and anti-allergenic Zanthoxylum schinifolium skin care soap of the present invention comprises the following components based on weight percentage:
Zanthoxylum schinifolium nut oil
Zanthoxylum schinifolium essential oil
The method of preparing the bactericidal, fungicidal and anti-allergenic Zanthoxylum schinifolium skin care soap of the present invention comprises the following steps:
The bactericidal, fungicidal and anti-allergenic Zanthoxylum schinifolium skin care soap has a pH of 8.0.
Example 2 differs from Example 1 in that:
Take 100 grams of Zanthoxylum schinifolium seeds, crush under room temperature, sieve through a 10-mesh screen, and place them in an essential oil extraction equipment, and then add water. The weight ratio between seeds to water is 1:5. Set microwave power at 250 W, extract assisted by microwaves for 2 hours; under these conditions, the yield of essential oil is 8.2%. The extracted essential oil is pale yellow and transparent, and has a rich and characteristic Zanthoxylum schinifolium fragrance.
Zanthoxylum schinifolium essential oil obtained above has the following components based on weight percentage:
Preparation of Zanthoxylum schinifolium nut oil
Collect and dry Zanthoxylum schinifolium seeds that have been extracted for essential oil, place them in a Soxhlet extractor for extraction using petroleum ether (30-60° C.) as solvent, heat to reflux, and reflux for 3.5 hours under a micro-boiling state, recover petroleum ether after extraction by heat to obtain Zanthoxylum schinifolium nut oil. Under these conditions, the yield of nut oil is 21.9%. The extracted nut oil is pale yellow and transparent, and has a rich fragrance.
Zanthoxylum schinifolium nut oil obtained above contains 85.0% of total unsaturated fatty acids based on weight percentage, and the total unsaturated fatty acids contain 30.0% of α-linolenic acid based on weight percentage.
The bactericidal, fungicidal and anti-allergenic Zanthoxylum schinifolium skin care soap of the present invention comprises the following components based on weight percentage:
Zanthoxylum schinifolium nut oil
Zanthoxylum schinifolium essential oil
The method of preparing the bactericidal, fungicidal and anti-allergenic Zanthoxylum schinifolium skin care soap of the present invention comprises the following steps:
The bactericidal, fungicidal and anti-allergenic Zanthoxylum schinifolium skin care soap has a pH of 8.5.
Example 3 differs from Example 1 in that:
Take 100 grams of Zanthoxylum schinifolium seeds, crush under room temperature, sieve through a 10-mesh screen, and place them in an essential oil extraction equipment, and add then water. The weight ratio between seeds to water is 1:6. Set microwave power at 300 W, extract assisted by microwaves for 2.5 hours; under these conditions, the yield of essential oil is 8.6%. The extracted essential oil is pale yellow and transparent, and has a rich and characteristic Zanthoxylum schinifolium fragrance.
Zanthoxylum schinifolium essential oil obtained above has the following components based on weight percentage:
Preparation of Zanthoxylum schinifolium nut oil
Collect and dry Zanthoxylum schinifolium seeds that have been extracted for essential oil, place them in a Soxhlet extractor for extraction using petroleum ether (30-60° C.) as solvent, heat to reflux, and reflux for 4 hours under micro-boiling state, recover petroleum ether after extraction by heat to obtain Zanthoxylum schinifolium nut oil. Under these conditions, the yield of nut oil is 22.3%. The extracted nut oil is pale yellow and transparent, and has a rich fragrance.
Zanthoxylum schinifolium nut oil obtained above contains 88.0% of total unsaturated fatty acids based on weight percentage, and the total unsaturated fatty acids contain 31.0% of α-linolenic acid based on weight percentage.
The bactericidal, fungicidal and anti-allergenic Zanthoxylum schinifolium skin care soap of the present invention comprises the following components based on weight percentage:
Zanthoxylum schinifolium nut oil
Zanthoxylum schinifolium essential oil
The method of preparing the bactericidal, fungicidal and anti-allergenic Zanthoxylum schinifolium skin care soap of the present invention comprises the following steps:
The bactericidal, fungicidal and anti-allergenic Zanthoxylum schinifolium skin care soap has a pH of 9.0
Example 4 differs from Example 1 in that:
Take 100 grams of Zanthoxylum schinifolium seeds, crush under room temperature, sieve through a 10-mesh screen, and place them in an essential oil extraction equipment, and add water. The weight ratio between seeds to water is 1:8. Set microwave power at 350 W, extract assisted by microwaves for 3 hours; under these conditions, the yield of essential oil is 8.9%. The extracted essential oil is pale yellow and transparent, and has a rich and characteristic Zanthoxylum schinifolium fragrance.
Zanthoxylum schinifolium essential oil obtained above has the following components based on weight percentage:
Preparation of Zanthoxylum schinifolium nut oil
Collect and dry Zanthoxylum schinifolium seeds that have been extracted for essential oil, place them in a Soxhlet extractor for extraction using petroleum ether (30-60° C.) as solvent, heat to reflux, and reflux for 5 hours under micro-boiling state, recover petroleum ether after extraction by heat to obtain Zanthoxylum schinifolium nut oil. Under these conditions, the yield of nut oil is 22.7%. The extracted nut oil is pale yellow and transparent, and has a rich fragrance.
Zanthoxylum schinifolium nut oil obtained above contains 92.0% of total unsaturated fatty acids based on weight percentage, and the total unsaturated fatty acids contain 33.0% of α-linolenic acid based on weight percentage.
The bactericidal, fungicidal and anti-allergenic Zanthoxylum schinifolium skin care soap of the present invention comprises the following components based on weight percentage:
Zanthoxylum schinifolium nut oil
Zanthoxylum schinifolium essential oil
The method of preparing the bactericidal, fungicidal and anti-allergenic Zanthoxylum schinifolium skin care soap of the present invention comprises the following steps:
The bactericidal, fungicidal and anti-allergenic Zanthoxylum schinifolium skin care soap has a pH of 9.5
Experiment 1
The bactericidal, fungicidal and anti-allergenic Zanthoxylum schinifolium skin care soaps prepared in Example 1 to Example 4 have the following physical and chemical indicators:
Physical State
The skin care soap has good stability, characteristic Zanthoxylum schinifolium fragrance, and exquisite uniform pale yellow color, and is translucent.
pH Value
Take the skin care soaps prepared in Example 1 to Example 4, wet them with distilled water, and test them with pH papers. The pH values range between 7.5-10.0.
Skin Irritation and Allergic Reaction Tests
Take 12 experimental mice, remove the hair on the back of each mouse by rosin hot-melt method, apply the soaps prepared in Example 1 to Example 4 that have wetted by distilled water to the bare skin, observe 1 hour after the application, and compare the treated skin with untreated skin. The results showed the skin care soaps did not cause irritation or allergic reaction.
Apply the skin care soaps prepared in Example 1 to Example 4 that have been wetted by distilled water to the back of the hands of volunteers (12-60 years old, 58 volunteers), observe 30 minutes after the application. No skin redness, itching, blistering, or rash were observed.
Experiment 2
Bactericidal and Fungicidal Effects of Zanthoxylum schinifolium Skin Care Soaps Prepared in Example 1 to Example 4
Materials and Method
Material
Test sample: Zanthoxylum schinifolium skin care soap prepared in Example 1 to Example 4.
Test strain: Fungi: Candida albicans C. albicans (SC5314). Bacteria: Pseudomonas aeruginosa(PA14).
Medium: yeast extract peptone glucose (YPD) agar medium.
Preparation of bacterium and fungus suspensions: bacterial or fungal suspension was prepared by agar plate method, and the test bacterium or fungus was activated on the slant medium for two generations. Then, the bacterium or fungus rings were scraped from the slant surface with tweezers, and were collected in triangular flasks containing different volumes of sterile physiological saline, respectively. The suspension of Candida albicans was prepared with the final concentration of 1×104 CFU/mL, and the suspension of Pseudomonas aeruginosa was prepared with the final concentration of 1×108CFU/mL.
Determination of bactericidal and fungicidal activity
Mix the soap samples and bacterium or fungus suspension in a 96-well plate, set aside for 1minute, draw 10 μL suspension, drop on the YPD solid medium, and culture for 24 hours, count the number of colonies and repeat three times.
The results of fungicidal activity against the Candida albicans of Zanthoxylum schinifolium skin care soaps prepared in Example 1 to Example 4 are shown in Table 1, Table 2, Table 3 and Table 4, respectively; and the results of bactericidal activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa of the Zanthoxylum schinifolium skin care soaps prepared in Example 1 to Example 4 are shown in Table 5, Table 6, Table 7 and Table 8, respectively.
The results of the fungicidal test on Candida albicans by the Zanthoxylum schinifolium skin care soap prepared in Example 1 for 1 minute are shown in Table 1; the results of fungicidal test on Candida albicans by the Zanthoxylum schinifolium skin care soap prepared in Example 2 for 1 minute are shown in Table 2; the results of fungicidal test on Candida albicans by the Zanthoxylum schinifolium skin care soap prepared in Example 3 for 1 minute are shown in Table 3; and the results of fungicidal test on Candida albicans by the Zanthoxylum schinifolium skin care soap prepared in Example 4 for 1 minute are shown in Table 4. The results of the bactericidal test on Pseudomonas aeruginosa by the Zanthoxylum schinifolium skin care soap prepared in Example 1 for 1 minute are shown in Table 5; the results of bactericidal test on Pseudomonas aeruginosa by the Zanthoxylum schinifolium skin care soap prepared in Example 2 for 1 minute are shown in Table 6; the results of bactericidal test on Pseudomonas aeruginosa by the Zanthoxylum schinifolium skin care soap prepared in Example 3 for 1 minute are shown in Table 7; and the results of bactericidal test on Pseudomonas aeruginosa by the Zanthoxylum schinifolium skin care soap prepared in Example 4 for 1 minute are shown in Table 8.
This experiment selected Candida albicans as a representative fungus that is harmful to the human body, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa as a representative bacterium that is harmful to the human body. The rapid killing effect of the Zanthoxylum schinifolium skin care soap prepared in Example 1 to Example 4 on these two pathogens was examined.
The results showed that the Zanthoxylum schinifolium skin care soaps prepared in Example 1 to Example 4 had prominent killing effect on Candida albicans and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and the sterilization rate reached 100% in 1 minute, and the soaps had very excellent bactericidal and fungicidal effect.
Experiment 3
Evaluation of the effectiveness of the Zanthoxylum schinifolium skin care soaps Zanthoxylum schinifolium skin care soaps prepared in Example 1 to Example 4 were evaluated using consumer surveys. 56 subjects aged 18-55 years old were selected as trial subjects, and were randomly divided into 4 trial groups. The Zanthoxylum schinifolium skin care soaps prepared in Example 1 to Example 4 were tried in each group. The usage requirements were three times a day for the morning, evening and evening cleansing for 6 weeks. The highest score was 10: 10 points means very satisfactory and very effective; 8 points means satisfactory and effective; 6 points means acceptable and generally effective; and less than 6 points means unacceptable and not effective. The tabulated effects of the Zanthoxylum schinifolium skin care soaps, in average score, are shown in Table 9:
As shown in Table 9, the bactericidal, fungicidal and anti-allergenic Zanthoxylum schinifolium skin care soaps of the present invention have a high foaming ability, have a high cleaning capacity, have an excellent ability of moisturizing and nourishing skin, and also have an excellent bactericidal and fungicidal effect.
The basic principles, principal features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above and that the foregoing embodiments and description are intended to be illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims, the description and the equivalents thereof.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 201610006513.2 | Jan 2016 | CN | national |
