Bag, a flap for a bag and its method assembly

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6318528
  • Patent Number
    6,318,528
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, August 5, 1999
    25 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, November 20, 2001
    23 years ago
Abstract
A bag includes a flap secured to the body of the bag, this flap being formed from a deformable piece and the bag further having at least two passages whose function is to allow the passage of a strap for the purpose of holding the flap on at least one wall of the body, the passages being situated at a sufficient distance from each other and disposed on the flap so that, when the flap is mounted on the body of the bag, the passages are opposite the wall in order to make it possible to secure the flap to the latter by the strap.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




It relates more particularly to a flap for a bag, intended to be mounted on the wall of the bag removably and without stitching, and a bag comprising this flap.




It also concerns the method of assembling the bag.




DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ART




The document U.S. Pat. No. 2,784,756 concerns a handbag having a removable covering leaf. The leaf or flap is held on the bag by means of clasps and a handle passing through the leaf. The handle and clasps are sewn onto the bag.




Such a flap is simply placed and held on the bag by the clasps and the handle. In addition, the clasps and handle are fixed to the bag by sewing or welding. As a result, producing the bag is in the end fairly complex and therefore expensive.




In addition, the opening in the bag is predetermined and fixed. It does not make it possible to adapt the volume of the bag according to its content.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The purpose of the invention is therefore to remedy these drawbacks.




To this end it proposes a bag in which the flap is mounted on the wall removably and without stitching, the opening in the bag being able to be adapted in accordance with the content.




A first object of the invention concerns a flap for a bag intended to be secured to the body of the bag, this flap being formed from a deformable piece comprising at least two passages whose function is to allow the passage of a strap for the purpose of holding the flap on at least one wall of the body, the passages being situated at a sufficient distance from each other and disposed on the flap so that, when the flap is mounted on the bag body, the passages are opposite the wall in order to make it possible to secure the flap to the latter by means of the strap.




The flap has, towards its rear longitudinal edge, two passages situated in the vicinity of its transverse edges.




According to a variant embodiment, it has at least two pairs of passages.




According to other characteristics, it has two passages situated in the vicinity of its middle part between its transverse edges.




It also has, close to its rear longitudinal edge, at least one first aperture for a locking system.




The first aperture is situated in the middle part between its transverse edges.




The flap has a second aperture for the locking system close to its front longitudinal edge.




The first and second apertures are disposed substantially opposite each other when the flap is folded on itself about a median longitudinal axis.




The first aperture is surrounded, on each side and close to it, by two passages for the securing strap.




The passages and the first aperture have the same general shape.




The passages and the first aperture are disposed along the same straight line substantially parallel to the rear longitudinal edge of the flap.




This flap also has at least one cutout for at least one handle to pass.




According to a variant, it has at least two cutouts or at least one pair of cutouts.




The cutouts are situated in the middle part between the front and rear longitudinal edges.




According to a variant, the cutouts are situated in the vicinity of its transverse edges.




According to another variant, the cutouts are situated in the vicinity of its middle part between its transverse edges.




A second object of the invention is a bag comprising a wall forming the container delimiting an opening and a flap as just described, associated with the wall so as to be able to cover the opening, in which the flap is mounted removably and without stitching on the said wall by means of a strap itself mounted for slight friction in loops on the wall in order not to escape therefrom unintentionally. According to other characteristics, the strap fulfils the functions firstly of the removable holding of the flap on the wall and secondly the closure of the opening by folding the bag wall on itself, the latter being shaped so as to form folds or bellows through which the strap passes so as to be able to be deployed, or on the other hand flattened.




The strap also has the function, thirdly, of the locking of the bag by cooperation with the locking system.




The bag wall forms, close to its rear longitudinal edge adjacent to the opening, a hem in which a rigid rod cooperates.




It also has at least one handle passing through the cutouts in the flap, provided at its two end parts with holes, these said end parts being housed in two scallops formed in the hem, the transverse rigid rod cooperating with the holes in the handle, so that the handle is mounted on the wall of the bag body removably and without stitching.




According to a variant, the bag has two handles mounted in the same pair of cutouts in the flap and scallops in the hem.




The locking system is in the form of a piece comprising:




a plate;




a journal projecting with respect to the plate;




a first aperture provided in the journal adjacent to the plate;




a projection projecting from the plate opposite to the journal.




The plate is positioned, interposed and immobilised between the internal face of the flap and the handle which holds it, which passes through the first aperture of the closure system.




The journal passes through a first aperture provided in the wall of the bag body against which the flap is applied and the projection passes through the first aperture in the flap.




Locking means are associated with the projection on the locking system.




The bag also has a second aperture provided in the wall of the bag body opposite to the first.




The journal of the locking system then passes through the second aperture when the bag is closed.




The free end parts of the strap are thus placed in the second aperture of the locking system placed outside the bag, these end parts being held in the locking system by the flap, which applies them against it.




The first and second apertures in the bag extend in the same direction, which is substantially parallel to the rear longitudinal edge.




A third object of the invention is a method of assembling a bag which has just been described, starting from a wall forming the bag body, a flap and a strap in which:




the flap is positioned with respect to the bag body;




the strap is slipped through the loops on the wall and through the passages in the flap;




the strap is tensioned;




the assembly thus being effected removably and without stitching.




First of all, the locking system is mounted on the flap and is made to cooperate with the first aperture in the wall.




The handle is next positioned in the cutouts in the flap and scallops in the hem; the rigid rod is slipped through the said hem; and the said rod is immobilised on the bag body.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The invention will be clearly understood by means of the description which will follow with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:





FIG. 1

is a front elevation view of the front face of the closed bag;





FIG. 2

is a front elevation view of the rear face of the closed bag;





FIG. 3

is a side elevation view of the closed bag;





FIG. 4

is a plan view of solely the flap when flat;





FIG. 5

is a view in section along the line V—V in

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 6

is a view in longitudinal section along the line VI—VI in

FIG. 3

;





FIG. 7

is an exploded view of the removable fixing system for the flap and handles on the bag body;





FIG. 8

is a view in section along the line VIII—VIII in

FIG. 6

;





FIGS. 9

,


10


and


11


are views in elevation of the front, rear and side faces of the bag body;





FIG. 12

is an exploded view of the rigid rod and the screws which cooperate with it;





FIG. 13

depicts the closure system alone in plan view (


13




a


) and in side view (


13




b


);





FIG. 14

depicts a plan view of the different elements making up the handles.











DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




According to the embodiment illustrated in the figures, the bag


1


comprises:




a bag body


2


;




a removable flap


3


;




at least one strap


4


for for securing the flap


3


to the bag body


2


;




at least one handle


5


;




at least one locking system


6


for the bag


1


.




The body of the bag


2


has the general shape of a substantially rectangular and hollow parallelepiped. It is formed by a wall


7


delimiting an opening


8


.




This wall


7


comprises two rear and front longitudinal walls,


9


and


10


respectively, and two side walls


11


, respectively face to face and substantially parallel in pairs.




It also comprises a seating wall


12


, on which the bag


1


is intended to rest, situated on the opposite side to the opening


8


in the bag


1


.




In the embodiment illustrated by the figures, the wall


7


is made in a single piece.




According to a variant embodiment, the wall


7


is produced by assembling several pieces, for example by stitching or the like.




The rear and front longitudinal walls


9


and


10


and the side walls


11


have, when flat, a substantially trapezoidal shape.




The small bases


13


of each trapezium thus delimit the opening


8


in the bag


1


.




The rear longitudinal wall


9


comprises, at its rear longitudinal edge


14


adjacent to the opening


8


, a hem


15


forming a tunnel. This hem


15


extends longitudinally, substantially parallel to the rear longitudinal edge


14


. It is disposed so as to project from the opening


8


in the bag


1


, on the opposite side to the wall


12


.




It is formed by folding the wall


9


on itself, and is connected, by stitching or the like, to the rear longitudinal edge


14


.




This hem


15


is intended notably to make it possible to hold the handle


5


on the body of the bag


2


.




Two scallops


16


are provided in the hem


15


. They are disposed in the middle region of the hem


15


. These scallops


16


are intended to allow the passage of the handle


5


and its positioning on the body of the bag


2


.




The wall


7


comprises on the one hand a first aperture


18


and on the other hand a second aperture


19


, both intended to cooperate with the locking system


6


.




The first aperture


18


is provided in the rear longitudinal wall


9


, in its middle region on the same side as the rear longitudinal edge


14


.




The second aperture


19


is provided in the middle region of the front longitudinal wall


10


, on the same side as the front longitudinal edge


20


.




The two apertures


18


and


19


are disposed substantially opposite each other.




The wall


7


also comprises loops


21


,


21




a


intended to allow passage of the securing strap


4


.




According to the embodiment illustrated in

FIGS. 9

,


10


and


11


, the body


2


comprises two openings


21


on each longitudinal wall


9


and


10


. These openings


21


are each disposed substantially at an equal distance from the apertures


18


and


19


, close to the lateral edges


17


.




These openings


21


and the first and second apertures


18


and


19


are disposed substantially in alignment one after the other, in a direction B substantially parallel to the longitudinal edge


20


or


21


.




In each side wall


11


, four openings


21




a


are provided. The openings


21




a


are disposed close to the side edges


17


. They are substantially aligned one after the other in a direction C substantially parallel to the side edges


17


.




The opening


8


in the body of the bag


2


is covered when the bag is closed, by a removable flap


3


, not sewn to the body of the bag


2


.




This flap


3


has, when flat, a substantially rectangular overall shape. It has two longitudinal edges, respectively rear and front


22


,


23


, and two transverse edges


24


. These edges are disposed opposite each other and substantially parallel in pairs.




The flap


3


comprises, between its transverse edges


24


, at least one cutout


25


intended to allow passage of the handle


5


.




In the embodiment illustrated in

FIG. 4

, the flap


3


comprises two cutouts


25


.




A first aperture


26


is provided in the flap


3


, in the middle region adjacent to the rear longitudinal edge


22


.




A second aperture


27


is provided opposite this first aperture


26


, in the middle region adjacent to the front longitudinal edge


23


of the flap


3


.




These first and second apertures


26


and


27


are intended to cooperate with the locking system


6


.




Passages


28


,


28




a


are provided along the rear longitudinal edge


22


in alignment with each other and with the first aperture


26


.




In

FIG. 4

, they are four in number. Two passages


28




a


are disposed in the middle region, at equal distances on each side and close to the first aperture


26


, whilst the other two passages


28


are provided close to the side edges


24


, at equal distances from the first aperture


26


.




These passages


28


and


28




a


are intended to allow passage of securing strap


4


in the flap


3


.




The cutouts


25


, apertures


18


and


19


and passages


28


,


28




a


each have an elongate or oblong overall shape.




In the embodiment illustrated in

FIG. 4

, these cutouts


25


, apertures


18


and


19


and passages


28


and


28




a


extend in parallel with respect to the transverse edges


24


.




The flap


3


is formed by a substantially flexible material whilst having a certain strength. It is produced for example from leather or thick leather substitute.




In the embodiment illustrated in

FIG. 3

, the flap


3


is preformed. It is for example curved about a median longitudinal axis A. The concavity is then turned towards the opening


8


of the bag


1


.




This flap


3


is intended to be mounted on the wall


7


of the body


2


removably and without stitching. It is held on the bag


1


in cooperation notably with the securing strap


4


and handle


5


.




The securing strap


4


has the shape of an open section extending longitudinally. Its length is at least equal to the perimeter of the bag


1


adjacent to the opening


8


.




Its transverse dimension is determined according to the dimension of the loops


21


,


21




a


and passages


28


,


28




a.






Thus its transverse dimension is substantially the same as that of the loops


21


,


21




a


and passages


28


,


28




a


, so that the strap


4


, once mounted on the wall


7


and flap


3


, does not unintentionally escape from the loops


21


,


21




a


and passages


28


,


28




a.






The two end parts


47


of the strap


4


are intended to cooperate with the locking system


6


.




This strap


4


has a certain flexibility and is produced for example from leather or leather substitute.




The handle


5


has the shape of a section extending longitudinally, provided at each of its end parts


29


with holes


30


.




It is intended to be mounted in the cutouts


25


in the flap


3


and scallops


16


in the hem


15


.




This handle


5


is produced, for example, from leather or leather substitute.




In a preferred embodiment, the bag


1


has two handles


5


,


31


. A first long handle


5


, making it possible to carrying the bag


1


across the shoulder, and a second short handle


31


, for carrying the bag


1


in the hand.




The short handle


31


is produced by placing two pieces of leather


32


and


33


one on top of the other, the two faces on the flesh side being against each other.




In this case, the two handles


5


and


31


are mounted in the same pairs of cutouts


25


and scallops


16


.




The handle


5


is held on the bag


1


by cooperation with a rigid rod


34


inserted into the hem


15


.




This rigid rod


34


has a longitudinal axis D parallel to the longitudinal axis E of the hem


15


.




It has, at each of its end parts


35


, a housing


36


intended to allow the insertion of a removable projecting head


37


.




This projecting head


37


has, for example, the shape of a flat-headed nail.




Thus the rigid rod


34


is mounted removably, but in a captive fashion, on the bag


1


by screwing the projecting heads


37


into the housings


36


.




The locking system


6


is intended to cooperate with the first and second apertures


18


and


19


in the body


2


of the bag


1


and the first and second apertures


26


and


27


in the flap


3


respectively.




The locking system


6


has the shape of a piece extending longitudinally, for example cylindrical or parallelepipedal or with a similar shape.




This piece comprises on the one hand a plate


38


and a journal


39


. The journal


39


projects with respect to the plate


38


, its longitudinal axis F being substantially perpendicular to the plate


38


.




First and second apertures


40


,


41


are provided in the journal


39


. The first aperture


40


is disposed in the end part


42


adjacent to the plate


38


. The second aperture


41


is disposed in the end part


43


, opposite to the plate


38


.




These apertures


40


,


41


are intended to cooperate with the securing strap


4


.




The locking system


6


also comprises a projection


44


projecting from the plate


38


, opposite to the journal


39


.




In

FIG. 13



b


, the projection


44


forms a ring


48


fitted into the plate


38


. This ring


48


is intended to cooperate with locking means


45


.




These locking means


45


are, for example, in

FIG. 2

, a padlock.




The connection of the removable flap


3


to the bag


1


, without stitching, is described below.




Firstly, the locking system


6


is mounted on the flap


3


.




The end parts


42


,


43


of the journal


39


are inserted respectively into the first aperture


26


and the second aperture


27


in the flap


3


.




The first and second apertures


40


,


41


in the journal


39


are then projecting towards the outside respectively of the front longitudinal edge


23


and rear longitudinal edge


22


of the flap


3


.




Then the flap


3


is positioned with respect to the body


2


of the bag


1


, so that the cutouts


25


in the flap


3


are opposite scallops


16


provided in the hem


15


of the body


2


of the bag


1


.




Next, the handle


5


or handles


5


,


31


is or are connected to the body


2


of the bag


1


and to the flap


3


.




The end parts


29


of the handle


5


are inserted into the cutouts


25


in the flap


3


, and then into the scallops


16


in the hem


15


.




The rigid rod


35


is then slipped into the hem


15


and passes through holes


30


in the handle


5


and handle


31


.




The rod


34


is fixed to the body


2


of the bag by the insertion of a projecting head


37


at each of these end parts


35


.




The handle


5


or handles


5


,


31


are thus mounted and trapped removably and without stitching on the bag


1


.




When the bag is closed, the locking system


6


come to cooperate with the apertures


18


and


19


in the body


2


.




The end part


42


is inserted in the first aperture


18


in the body


2


.




Whilst the end part


43


is inserted in the second aperture


19


, the apertures


40


and


41


in the journal


39


are then projecting outwards.




The locking system


6


is maintained in position on the flap


3


and body


2


by the locking means


45


.




The locking means


45


are, for example, a padlock inserted into the ring


48


which immobilises the locking system


6


on the rear longitudinal wall


9


of the body of the bag


2


.




The flap


3


then covers the opening


8


of the bag


1


, closing it, secured to the body


2


of the bag


1


by the strap


4


.




This strap


4


is mounted both on the body of the bag


2


and the flap


3


.




It is disposed at the periphery of the body of the bag


2


.




It is mounted for friction in the loops


21


,


21




a


on the body of the bag


2


and the passages


28


,


28




a


in the flap


3


.




It passes likewise through the first and second apertures


40


,


41


in the locking system


6


, thus making it possible to lock the closure of the bag


1


.




The free end parts


47


of the strap


4


are then placed one on top of the other in the second aperture


41


of the locking system


6


.




They are maintained in position by the flap


3


.




Thus the flap


3


is mounted and secured to the wall


7


of the bag


1


by the securing strap


4


, cooperating both with the handles


5


,


31


and the locking system


6


.




In order to open the bag


1


, the flap


3


is simply tilted towards the rear longitudinal wall


9


of the bag


1


. It is held on this wall


9


, both by the handles


5


and


31


, the strap


4


and the locking system


6


cooperating with the locking means


45


.




In addition, the use of the securing strap


4


makes it possible to close the bag


1


according to the opening


8


required.




Thus, by greatly tensioning the strap


4


, the wall


7


of the bag


1


is folded. This creates folds or bellows


46


at each side wall


11


.




The minimal opening


8


and therefore the closure of the body


2


of the bag


1


is thus obtained when the folds


46


are completely flattened.




A maximum opening


8


is obtained by greatly releasing the strap


4


, and the folds


46


are then completely deployed.




It is possible to confer different dimensions on such a bag


1


according to the use which is made thereof.




Thus this bag


1


can be used as a travelling bag or a handbag in particular.



Claims
  • 1. A bag comprising:a body (2) having at least one wall (7) and an opening (8); a flap-securing strap (4) having two ends free; and a flap comprising a deformable piece of a material with a first pair of passages (28) for accepting the strap (4) and for being held on the at least one wall (7) of the body (2) of the bag (1), wherein the first pair of passages being sufficiently spaced apart and disposed on the material of the flap so that the strap (4) secures the flap at the first pair of passages against the at least one wall (7) of the bag (1), and the opening can be adjusted by tightening or loosening the strap and having a distance between the two free ends of the strap vary.
  • 2. The bag of claim 1, the flap further comprising a second pair of passages (28a).
  • 3. The bag of claim 2, wherein the second pair of passages are located within a mid-region intermediate two flap transverse edges (24).
  • 4. The bag of claim 3, further comprising a first locking system aperture (26) located adjacent a flap rear longitudinal edge (22).
  • 5. The bag of claim 4, wherein the first locking system aperture (26) is located within a mid-region intermediate the two flap transverse edges (24).
  • 6. The bag of claim 4, further comprising a second locking system aperture (27) located adjacent a flap front longitudinal edge (23).
  • 7. The bag of claim 6, wherein the first and second locking system apertures are located substantially in alignment with the flap being folded about a median longitudinal axis (A).
  • 8. The bag of claim 5, wherein the first locking system aperture (26) is located intermediate the second pair of passages (28a), the first locking system aperture (26) together with the second pair of passages (28a) form a straight line substantially parallel to the rear longitudinal edge (22), and the second pair of passages are adapted to accept the strap.
  • 9. A flap for a bag (1) with a body (2) having at least one wall (7) and a flap-securing strap (4), the flap comprising:a deformable piece of a material with a first pair of passages (28) for accepting the strap (4) and for being held on the at least one wall (7) of the body (2) of the bag (1), the first pair of passages being sufficiently spaced apart and disposed on the material of the flap so that the strap (4) secures the flap at the first pair of passages against the at least one wall (7) of the bag (1), and at least one handle cutout (25) located within an interior region of the deformable piece of material.
  • 10. The flap of claim 9, wherein the at least one handle cutout (25) comprises two cutouts.
  • 11. The flap of claim 10, wherein the two cutouts are located midway between the rear longitudinal edge (22) and the front longitudinal edge (23).
  • 12. The flap of claim 10, wherein each of the two cutouts are located near each of two flap traverse edges (24), respectively.
  • 13. The flap of claim 10, wherein the two cutouts are located in a middle region intermediate two flap traverse edges (24).
  • 14. The flap of claim 10, wherein the first and second pair of passages, the first and second locking system apertures, and the cutouts are each of an elongated shape and extend along respective major axes parallel to the two flap traverse edges.
  • 15. The flap of claim 10, wherein the flap is curved about a median longitudinal axis (A).
  • 16. A bag comprising:a wall (7) forming a container and delimiting a bag opening (8), the wall (7) having strap openings (21) adjacent the bag opening (8); a strap (4); a flap (3) removable secured to the wall (7), secured free of any stitching, by the strap (4), the flap comprising a deformable piece of a material with a first pair of passages (28) for accepting the strap (4) and for being held on the wall (7) of the bag (1) by the strap (4) passing through each of the strap openings (21), the first pair of passages being sufficiently spaced apart and disposed on the material of the flap so that the strap (4) secures the flap at the first pair of passages against the wall (7) of the bag (1), the wall (7), strap openings (21), and strap (4) arranged and configured to close the bag opening (8) by folding the wall (7) onto itself, the wall shaped so as to form folds through which the strap passes, via said strap openings, in opening or closing the bag opening (8); and a locking system (6) operable in co-operation with the strap (4) to lock the bag opening (8).
  • 17. The bag of claim 16, wherein the strap opening (21) are located along a periphery of the wall (7) at the bag opening (8).
  • 18. The bag of claim 16, wherein the strap (4) comprises two ends which co-operate with the locking system (6).
  • 19. The bag of claim 18, wherein the wall (7) further comprises a rear longitudinal edge (14) having a hem (15) and a rigid rod (34) inserted through the hem (15).
  • 20. The bag of claim 19, wherein the rigid rod comprises a first end with a projecting head removably mounted by screwing.
  • 21. The bag of claim 20, wherein the flap (3) further comprises at least two handle cutouts (25);the hem (15) having two scallops (16); and at least one handle (5) passing through the at least two handle cutouts (25), the handle (5) having two end parts, each of the two end parts having a hole (30) housed in one of the two scallops and secured, without stitching, by the rigid rod (34).
  • 22. The bag of claim 21, wherein the at least one handle (5) comprises two handles passing through the at least two handle cutouts, housed in the two scallops, and secured, without stitching, by the rigid rod.
  • 23. The bag of claim 22, wherein a first of the two handles has a length longer than a second of the two handles.
  • 24. The bag of claim 16, wherein the locking system comprises:a plate (38); a journal (39) projecting with respect to the plate (38); a first aperture (40) located in the journal (39) adjacent to the plate (38); and a projection section (44) projecting from the plate (38) opposite to the journal (39).
  • 25. The bag of claim 24, the wall further comprising a first lock aperture (18); andthe flap further comprises a first flap lock aperture (26), wherein the plate (38) is positioned, interposed and immobilized between an internal face of the flap (3) and the strap (4), the strap (4) passes through the first aperture (40) located in the journal (39), the journal (39) passes through the first lock aperture (18), and the projection passes through the first flap lock aperture (26).
  • 26. The bag of claim 24, further comprising a lock (45) engaged with the projection (44) on the locking system (6).
  • 27. The bag of claim 25, the wall further comprising a second lock aperture (19) located opposite the first lock aperture (18);the journal (39) further comprising a second aperture (41); and the strap (4) further comprising two free end parts (47), wherein the journal (39) passes through the second lock aperture (19) when the bag is closed, the two free end parts (47) of the strap (4) pass through the second aperture (41) of the journal (39), and the second aperture (41) and the two free end parts (47) exposed to an exterior of the bag.
  • 28. The bag of claim 27, the wall (7) further comprising a rear longitudinal edge (14); andwherein the first and second lock apertures extend in the same direction substantially parallel to the rear longitudinal edge (14).
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
98 10140 Aug 1998 FR
US Referenced Citations (14)
Number Name Date Kind
D. 154119 Gumbrill Jun 1949
1562408 Berkowitz Nov 1925
1727954 Beehler Sep 1929
2023144 Miller Dec 1935
2063850 Nemeth et al. Dec 1936
2080453 Kraut May 1937
2118490 Goldberg May 1938
2210351 Westenforf Aug 1940
2355155 Greenfield Aug 1944
2737221 Knox Mar 1956
2784756 Resnick Mar 1957
3954128 Rushing et al. May 1976
4687036 Thomas Aug 1987
4907633 Eckstein Mar 1990
Foreign Referenced Citations (6)
Number Date Country
0 821 894 Feb 1998 EP
2 629 794 Oct 1988 FR
2 618 649 Feb 1989 FR
2 757 751 Jul 1998 FR
680835 Oct 1952 GB
682729 Nov 1952 GB