The present invention relates to the technical field of filling valve bags with powder or granulated products, in particular cement for cement industry, building materials, fertilizers and chemicals products. More in detail, the present invention refers to a bag applicator for a “stationary” packer assembly comprising a plurality of stationary filling nozzles. The present invention moreover refers to a stationary packer assembly comprising this bag applicator and a method for operating this bag applicator.
In the cement industry, particular machines called packer assemblies are used. In particular, a packer assembly is an automatic machine configured for manipulating and filling valve bags. A valve bag is a bag, i.e., a rectangular shaped tube of paper or plastic, having a rear face and a front face (where usually an indication of the content is provided) wherein each face is defined by two opposite long sides, two opposite short sides and two opposite ends closed by glue or a sewing. Since the empty valve bags are stored in pressed stacks, it is immediately clear which side is the long side. In a valve bag, a corner between a long side and a short side is provided with a valve in the form of an open folded edge portion of the bag. In view of the above configuration, when the bag is in a pressed condition (i.e., pressed face to face), the valve is considered as closed even if the folded edge portions of the opposite faces are not physically bounded to each other. Since the valve bags are fed to the packer assembly in this pressed condition, before the filling operations, it is important to preliminarily open the valve before the filling operations begin. This preliminary opening step is performed by a device called a valve opening device. Usually, the valve opening device is provided by a spreading device configured for spreading an empty or pressed bag at the valve in order to move the valve from the closed configuration to an open configuration. In the open configuration, the folded edge portions of the valve (that was previously resting one on top of the other in pressed configuration) are physically spaced from each other to define an opening that is substantially rhombus-shaped.
Starting from the above general definition of the valve bag and the valve opening device, a bag applicator of a stationary packer assembly comprises:
In cases where the valve opening device is presented with a stack of valve bags by the supporting plane, the valve opening device is configured for picking up a single valve bag from the stack before opening the valve.
Upstream of the bag feeding device, the bag applicator assembly may also comprise a bag storage configured for being supplied with a plurality of stacks of valve bags or with the plurality of single valve bags and for feeding the valve bags to the bag feeding device.
Downstream of the filling nozzles, the bag applicator assembly may comprise a delivery device, for instance a conveyor belt, configured for receiving the filled bag and for moving these filled bags away from the packer assembly.
According to the prior art, the valve opening device comprises two suction devices configured for acting on two opposite portions of a bag, namely the valve portion and the opposite closed end. These suction devices, or at least one of them, are configured for preliminary coupling with the bag and for lifting (just a few mm) the bag from the stack. In this condition, the suction device acting on the valve is configured for performing a relative movement with respect to the other suction device. Due to this movement the bag is spread, and the valve is consequently opened. According to the prior art, the bag applicator device comprises a moving arm provided at its free end with a clamping device configured for picking up the valve bag from the valve opening device and for releasing the bag at a filling nozzle. The movement from the valve opening device to the filling nozzles and vice-versa may be defined as a travelling movement parallel to the disposition of the filling nozzles one beside the other. In order to avoid any impact between the moving arm and the filling nozzles, the linear movement is performed by keeping the arm at a certain distance from the filling nozzles. Once the arm reaches a filling nozzle, the arm is configured to stop its linear or travelling movement and perform an approaching movement towards the nozzle. After releasing the bag at the filling nozzle, the arm is configured to move away from the filling nozzle (by a movement opposite to the above approaching movement), in order to reach a safe distance from the filling nozzles. At the valve opening device, the arm is configured for performing similar movements involved at the filling nozzle, i.e. an approaching movement for reaching the bag (kept open by the valve opening device) and a moving away movement for reaching a safe distance from the nozzles in view of the coming linear/travelling movement. Therefore, a working cycle of the above-described bag applicator arm may be accomplished by the following steps:
Therefore, currently seven steps in succession are needed, wherein each step requires time to complete an entire time cycle. Unfortunately, this arm time cycle represents a limit for the packer hourly capacity. For instance, an inline packer having four filling stations wherein each filling station has a capacity from 350 to 400 bags/h could reach theoretic capacity of 1400 to 1600 bags/h for the entire packer. However, the actual capacity is limited to 1200 bags/h due to the long arm time cycle explained above.
Accordingly, a primary object of the present invention is to provide a bag applicator assembly for a stationary packer assembly suitable for overcoming the problem as described above with respect to the prior art. In particular, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a stationary packer assembly having a higher capacity, i.e. a capacity limited by the capacity of the filling operations and not by the bag applicator device time cycle.
According to a first aspect of the invention, a bag applicator assembly for a stationary packer assembly for filling valve bags is provided. In particular, with the terms “valve bag” we refer to a bag in form of a rectangular shaped tube having a front and a rear face and wherein each face is defined by two opposite long sides, two opposite short sides and two opposite ends closed by glue or a sewing. A valve is provided at a corner between a long side and a short side in the form of folded edge portions of the bag itself. By spreading the bag, the valve is movable from a closed to an open configuration wherein in the open configuration, the edge portions of the opposite faces of the valve bag are separated. The valve bags used in the present invention are the valve bags currently available.
The bag applicator assembly for the stationary packer assembly comprises:
Starting from this well-known structure, according to the main aspect of the invention, in the second configuration, the valve opening device is in a position so that the bag applicator device can pick up the valve bag in the travelling configuration without requiring any additional approaching movement.
Preferably, the valve opening device is configured for cyclically moving from a first or lower position to a second or raised position with respect to the supporting plane wherein, in the lower position the valve opening device is in the first configuration and in the raised position the valve opening device is in the second configuration. The purpose of this raised configuration is clear with respect to an aspect of the bag applicator assembly, i.e., the movement of the valve bags by the bag applicator device from the valve opening device to the filling nozzles. Advantageously, the raised position of the valve opening device allows to reduce the working cycle of the bag applicator device because once the bag applicator device arrives at the valve opening device, the bag applicator device can pick up an open valve bag without any delay and any additional approaching movement required. According to different embodiments, the valve opening device can be configured for reaching the second configuration before the raising movement, during the raising movement or after the raising movement, provided that when the bag applicator device arrives at the valve opening device, the valve bag is ready for being picked up.
The actuation of the raising movement of the valve opening device may be realized in many different ways. In the following descriptions of the drawings a solution will be described wherein the valve opening device has been housed in a tilting supporting frame moving with respect to the supporting plane.
As mentioned above, the stationary packer assembly of the present invention is also referred to as an inline packer comprising a bag applicator assembly. The inline packer comprises:
Due to the presence of the bag applicator assembly of the present invention, the raised position of the valve opening device is in such a position that when the bag applicator device reaches the valve opening device, it can pick up the valve bag directly in the travelling configuration without any additional approaching movement required.
The bag applicator device may be realized in different ways. In the following description of the drawings an embodiment will be described wherein the bag applicator device comprises a tilting arm running along a guide (preferably, a linear guide) and provided with a clamping device at a free end.
The present invention also refers to a method for operating the foregoing described bag applicator assembly. In particular, the main feature of this method is controlling the raising movement of the valve opening device so that when the bag applicator device reaches the valve opening device, the valve bag can be picked up by the bag applicator device without any delay and any additional movement required to change from the travelling condition. With reference to the prior art, the operating steps that include the away movement of the bag applicator device from the valve opening device and the approaching movement of the bag applicator device towards the valve opening device are no longer necessary in accordance with the present invention.
In the present context a number of terms are used in a manner being ordinary to the skilled person. Some of these terms are detailed below:
Travelling is preferably used to denote a movement of the valve bag from one position to another.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as Claimed. Other advantages and features of the invention will be apparent from the following description, drawings and claims.
The features of the invention believed to be novel are set forth with particularity in the appended claims.
Further benefits and advantages of the present invention will become apparent after a careful reading of the detailed description with appropriate reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention itself, however, may be best understood with reference to the following detailed description of the invention, which describes an exemplary embodiment of the invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
In cooperation with attached drawings, the technical contents and detailed description of the present invention are described thereinafter according to preferred embodiments, being not used to limit its executing scope. Any equivalent variation and modification made according to appended claims is all covered by the claims of the present invention.
Reference will now be made to the drawings to describe the present invention in detail.
Reference is made to
Reference is made to
The disclosed opening valve station 1 is defined by a supporting plane 5 of a feeding device 21. The supporting plane 5 is configured for receiving a valve bag 3 or a stack of bags having the valve 4 in a closed configuration as represented. The supporting plane 5 may be movable/adjustable in vertical direction so that the valve bag 3 can be picked up and is always flush with the valve opening device 6. The valve opening device 6 is configured for cyclically moving between a first configuration and a second configuration. In the first configuration the valve opening device 6 is configured for picking up the valve bag 3 from the supporting plane 5 whereas in the second configuration the valve opening device 6 is configured for opening the valve 4 and keeping the valve 4 the open configuration.
Once open, the valve bag 3 is picked up by the bag applicator device 13 comprising a tilting arm 14. This tilting arm 14 is at one side connected to a linear guide 15 running along the filling stations 11 and at the opposite side is provided with a clamping device 16. The clamping device 16 is configured for picking up the valve bag 3 from the valve opening device 6 with the valve 4 in the open configuration. As known, this clamping device 16 is suitable for bringing the open valve bag 3, for keeping the valve 4 open during the movement along the guide 15 and for releasing the valve bag 3 at the filling station 11. During the travelling movement along the guide 15 between the opening valve station 1 and the filling stations 11, the tilting arm 14 (wherein the tilting axis of the tilting arm 14 is parallel to the guide 15) is in a travelling configuration (i.e., having a certain tilting angle) that is suitable for avoiding bag interference with the filling nozzles 12. At the filling station 11, the tilting arm 14 stops the travelling movement and starts an approaching movement by tilting towards the filling station 11 for releasing the valve bag 3 at the filling nozzle 12. In
Although the invention has been explained in relation to its preferred embodiment(s) as mentioned above, it is to be understood that many other possible modifications and variations can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Even if the main field of application of the present invention is the cement industry, a valve bag as foregoing described and the valve opening device of the present invention may be used in other technical field, for instance for filling the bags with building materials, fertilizers and chemicals products or also food.
It is, therefore, contemplated that the appended claim or claims will cover such modifications and variations that fall within the true scope of the invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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PA 2019 00526 | May 2019 | DK | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/IB2020/054134 | 5/1/2020 | WO |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2020/222185 | 11/5/2020 | WO | A |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20220219853 A1 | Jul 2022 | US |