Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6305844
-
Patent Number
6,305,844
-
Date Filed
Monday, November 1, 199925 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, October 23, 200123 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 383 61
- 383 63
- 383 64
- 024 399
- 024 400
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
The present invention provides a bag comprising two generally parallel sheets forming the main walls of the bag, complementary closure strips fixed to respective ones of said sheets in the vicinity of the mouth of the bag, and a cursor having two side flanges interconnected by a web, the flanges being placed on the outsides of the sheets at the mouth of the bag and co-operating with a central elongate tongue to define two converging passages for the complementary closure strips, wherein the tongue is interrupted so as to be set back from the longitudinal end of the cursor, in particular at the wider end of the cursor corresponding to the diverging ends of the passages, and wherein side flanges are provided in the vicinity of their free edges remote from the web with urging means for urging the sheets of the bag towards each other, said means occupying the entire longitudinal extent of the tongue and extending longitudinally beyond each end thereof so as to ensure that the bag is leakproof when it is in its closed position.
Description
The present invention relates to the field of bags comprising complementary closure strips actuated both for opening and for closing by a cursor.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Such bags are described, for example, in documents EP-A-00510010, EP-A-0102301, and EP-A-0479661.
Generally, the cursors have two lateral flanges interconnected via a web and which co-operate with an elongate central tongue placed between the closure strips to define two converging passages for the interfittable complementary closure strips. Thus, when the direction of displacement of the cursor relative to the closure strips tends to force the closure strips into engagement, the bag is closed. In contrast, when the cursor is displaced in the opposite direction, the bag is opened by means of the central tongue separating the closure strips.
Such bags that are actuated both for opening and for closing by a cursor have already given good service.
Cursors make it easier to open and close bags. The presence of a cursor is particularly well received by the elderly or the visually handicapped.
Nevertheless, the majority of known cursor-fitted bags do not give complete satisfaction. In particular, most of such bags are not completely leakproof when the strips are in the closed position. Leakage is due to the fact that the strips remain separate ahead of the cursor because of the presence of the central tongue placed between the closure strips.
Nevertheless, leakproofing is required in numerous applications, in particular, but in non-limiting manner, for the bags which are used for freezing foodstuffs.
Attempts have been made to remedy that drawback by making a cutout in the closure strips or in the film close to the end which receives the cursor when the bag is in its closed position, so that the tongue of the cursor penetrates into the cutout or is situated between portions of film that are independent of the closure strips, thereby enabling the strips to be properly engaged over their entire length when in the closed position. Examples of such means are to be found in documents U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,067,208, 5,442,837, and 5,020,194.
Nevertheless, the means proposed in that context turn out to be very complex. And even so, they do not always provide bags that are completely leakproof. Furthermore, they present the major drawback of not retaining the cursor properly and consequently of running the risk, for example, of the cursor being swallowed by young children.
Other solutions have also been proposed in which the central tongue of the cursor is mounted to move relative to the cursor between an active position in which said tongue is placed between the closure strips, and a retracted position in which the tongue is at a distance from the closure strips. An example of such means is to be found in document WO-A-98/23493.
In theory, those solutions make it possible to improve bag leakproofing. Nevertheless, in practice, they turn out to be too complex since leakproofing is not guaranteed if the user forgets to move the cursor tongue into its retracted position. In addition, those solutions can sometimes be rather unreliable insofar as the tongue can become completely separated from the cursor after it has been handled frequently.
OBJECTS AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention seeks to improve the performance of known cursor-fitted bags.
The main object of the present invention is to propose bags with better leakproofing than known prior bags.
Another object of the present invention is to propose means that reduce the risk of the cursor being removed by accident, in particular so as to reduce the risk of it being swallowed by young children.
Another object of the present invention is to propose means that enable high production throughput to be obtained by automatic means.
In the context of the present invention, these objects are achieved by a bag comprising two generally parallel sheets forming the main walls of the bag, complementary closure strips fixed to respective ones of said sheets in the vicinity of the mouth of the bag, and a cursor having two side flanges interconnected by a web, the flanges being placed on the outsides of the sheets at the mouth of the bag and co-operating with a central elongate tongue to define two converging passages for the complementary closure strips, wherein the tongue is interrupted so as to be set back from the longitudinal end of the cursor, in particular at the wider end of the cursor corresponding to the diverging ends of the passages, and wherein side flanges are provided in the vicinity of their free edges remote from the web with urging means for urging the sheets of the bag towards each other, said means occupying the entire longitudinal extent of the tongue and extending longitudinally beyond each end thereof so as to ensure that the bag is leakproof when it is in its closed position.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Other characteristics, objects, and advantages of the present invention will appear on reading the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings, given as non-limiting examples, and in which:
FIGS. 1
to
3
are three diagrammatic cross-section views of a bag fitted with a cursor of the present invention, on views referenced respectively I—I, II—II, and III—III in
FIG. 4
;
FIG. 4
is a longitudinal mid-section view of a cursor of the present invention on a section plane referenced IV—IV in
FIGS. 1
to
3
;
FIG. 5
is another longitudinal section view of the cursor, on a section plane referenced V—V in
FIG. 4
;
FIGS. 6
to
16
are cross-section views similar to
FIG. 1
, showing a first series of variant embodiments of the present invention;
FIGS. 17
to
34
show a second series of variant embodiments of the present invention; and
FIGS. 35
to
44
show a third series of variant embodiments of the present invention.
MORE DETAILED DESCRIPTION
FIGS. 1
to
3
show a bag
10
whose mouth is referenced
12
and whose bottom is referenced
14
.
The bag
10
is made up of two main sheets
16
&
18
. These are interconnected at their bottom
14
(by a fold, when the two sheets
16
&
18
are originally a single sheet as shown in
FIGS. 1
to
3
, or by heat sealing or adhesive when the two sheets
16
&
18
are initially separate sheets that are superposed during manufacture, as shown in
FIGS. 9
to
14
, or indeed by heat sealing or adhesive along the edges of a single sheet that is folded over at the mouth, e.g. as shown in FIGS.
15
and
16
), and also along two side edges perpendicular to the bottom
14
and the mouth
12
(the side edges are preferably bonded together by heat sealing or adhesive).
At the mouth
12
, the two sheets
16
&
18
are provided with complementary closure strips
20
&
22
.
These complementary closure strips
20
&
22
can be implemented in numerous ways. The invention is not limited to the specific embodiments shown in the accompanying figures. It should also be observed that two variant embodiments of such closure strips
20
&
22
are shown in the accompanying figures, respectively in one embodiment in
FIGS. 1
to
8
and
17
et seq, and another embodiment in
FIGS. 9
to
16
.
In particular, the invention applies to closure strips
20
&
22
that are respectively of the male and female types as is well known to the person skilled in the art and as is shown diagrammatically in
FIGS. 1
to
18
and
17
et seq. However the invention is not limited to that particular disposition and can also extend, for example, to closure strips
20
&
22
of the hook type as shown in
FIGS. 9
to
16
.
As shown in
FIGS. 1
to
6
,
8
to
12
, and
15
, in particular, the complementary closure strips
20
&
22
can be extruded on the sheets
16
&
18
constituting the bag (more precisely on the inside surfaces of said sheets
16
&
18
in the embodiments of
FIGS. 1
to
6
and
8
to
12
, and on the outside surfaces of said sheets in the embodiment of
FIG. 15
where the sheets
16
&
18
form an inwardly-folded bellows at the mouth of the bag so as to form a tamperproofing web for indicating whether or not the bag has already been opened).
Nevertheless, in a variant embodiment, the closure strips
20
&
22
can initially be formed on respective support webs
21
&
23
that are fitted to the sheets
16
&
18
level with the mouth
12
of the bag, as shown in
FIGS. 7
,
13
,
14
, and
16
. In this case also, it will be observed that in
FIGS. 7
,
13
, and
14
, the support webs
21
&
23
are fixed to the inside surfaces of the sheets
16
&
18
. In contrast, in
FIG. 16
the sheets
16
&
18
form a bellows that is folded into the bag at its mouth so as to form a tamperproofing web, with the support webs
21
&
23
being fixed on the outside surfaces of the sheets
16
&
18
.
The webs
21
&
23
can be bonded to the films
16
&
18
by any suitable conventional means, e.g. by heat sealing or by adhesive.
The use of closure strips that are not extruded on the films
16
&
18
but that are fitted thereto by heat sealing or adhesive is shown in the accompanying drawings only in
FIGS. 7
,
13
,
14
, and
16
. Nevertheless, the use of such closure strips
20
&
22
fitted to the films
16
&
18
can apply to all of the various embodiments of the invention.
As mentioned above, the bag also has a cursor
50
whose function is to facilitate opening and closing the bag by moving the closure strips apart or towards each other when the cursor is moved in translation at the mouth of the bag.
The cursor
50
can be embodied in numerous ways. In particular, the cursor
50
can be in accordance with the general dispositions described in document EP-A-0479661.
The cursor
50
is preferably made of plastics material, having two side flanges
52
&
54
(or “flanks”) interconnected via a web
56
and co-operating with an elongate central tongue
59
to define two converging passages
590
&
592
for the interfittable complementary closure strips
20
&
22
. Thus, when the cursor
50
is moved relative to the closure strips
20
&
22
in one direction it tends to force the closure strips
20
&
22
into engagement, thereby closing the bag. When the cursor
50
is moved in the opposite direction, the bag is opened.
In the context of the present invention, and as mentioned above, the tongue
59
is interrupted before the longitudinal end of the cursor (i.e. the tongue is set back from the end), at least at the broader end of the tongue which corresponds to the diverging end of the passages
590
&
592
, as can be seen in particular in
FIGS. 1
,
3
,
4
, and
5
, and the side flanges
52
&
54
are provided in the vicinity of their free edges remote from the web
56
with urging means
520
&
540
for urging the sheets
16
&
18
of the bag towards each other, which means cover the entire longitudinal extent of the tongue
59
and extend longitudinally beyond the ends of the tongue, so as to ensure that the bag is leakproof when in the closed position.
In the preferred embodiment shown in
FIGS. 1
to
4
, these urging means are constituted by ribs
520
&
540
projecting towards the inside of the cursor
50
from the edges of the flanges
52
&
54
remote from the web
56
, or where appropriate from part of the way along the height of the inside surfaces of the flanges
52
&
54
lying between the web
56
and the free edges of the flanges
52
&
54
. It will be observed that although the ribs
520
&
540
are not necessarily situated at the free edges of the side flanges
52
&
54
, these ribs
520
&
540
are nevertheless situated beyond the tongue
59
(i.e. between the tip of the tongue
59
remote from the web
56
and the free edges of the flanges
52
&
54
), so that the ribs are not level with the tongue.
The ribs
520
&
540
overlie the tongue
59
without discontinuity and extend beyond it, at least at the broader end of the tongue
59
corresponding to the diverging end of the passage
590
&
592
. More precisely, in the preferred embodiment shown in the accompanying figures, the ribs
520
&
540
extend over the full length of the cursor
50
while the tongue
59
is interrupted at its broader end (diverging end of the passages
590
&
592
) at a distance l
1
from the end of the cursor
50
, while at its narrower end (converging end of the passages
590
&
592
), it terminates at a distance l
2
from the end of the cursor
50
.
The width l
6
of the empty space defined between the tips of the ribs
520
&
540
is substantially equal to the sum of the thicknesses of the sheets
16
&
18
at the mouth of the bag. Thus, the cursor
50
urges the sheets towards each other beneath the tip of the tongue
59
, thereby guaranteeing that the bag is leakproof.
In the embodiment shown in accompanying
FIGS. 1
to
5
, two ribs
520
&
540
are provided that are symmetrical and of the same height, one rib on each of the flanges
52
&
54
. In a variant, ribs
520
&
540
can be provided that are asymmetrical. Thus, it is possible to provide a single rib on only one of the flanges
52
&
54
of the cursor
50
.
In the figures, the following are referenced:
l
3
the height of the tongue
59
measured parallel to the flanges
52
&
54
and perpendicularly to the web
56
;
l
4
the distance between the free tip of the tongue
59
remote from the web
59
and the ribs
520
&
540
; and
l
5
the width of the tongue
59
at its broader end.
In the context of the present invention:
l
1
preferably lies in the range 1 mm to 10 mm, and is most preferably about 3 mm;
l
2
preferably lies in the range 0.5 mm to 10 mm, and is most preferably about 4 mm;
l
3
preferably lies in the range 2 mm to 7 mm, and is most preferably about 3 mm;
l
4
preferably lies in the range 5 mm to 15 mm, and is most preferably about 8 mm;
l
5
preferably lies in the range 0.3 mm to 2 mm, and is most preferably about 0.5 mm; and
l
6
preferably lies in the range 50 μm to 2.5 mm, and is most preferably about 200 μm.
In the context of the present invention:
the ratio l
1
/l
5
preferably lies in the range 0.5 to 30, and is most preferably about 6;
the ratio l
2
/l
5
preferably lies in the range 2.5 to 30, and is most preferably about 8;
the ratio l
1
/l
3
preferably lies in the range 0.5 to 5, and is most preferably about 1;
the ratio l
2
/l
3
preferably lies in the range 0.1 to 5, and is most preferably about 1.3;
the ratio l
1
/l
4
preferably lies in the range 0.05 to 2, and is most preferably about 0.4; and
the ratio l
2
/l
4
preferably lies in the range 0.05 to 2, and is most preferably about 0.5.
In the context of the present invention, other means can be substituted for or combined with the above-mentioned ribs or projections
520
&
540
for urging the sheets
16
&
18
of the bag towards each other.
Thus, parallel to the closure strips
20
&
22
, between said sheets
16
&
18
, and at the mouth
12
of the bag, there can be provided additional means in the relief
100
secured to the bag and designed to provide leakproofing by forming a barrier between the sheets
16
&
18
when the bag is in its closed position, said additional means in relief
100
being placed facing the flanks
52
&
54
of the cursor
50
so as to be urged towards their closure position by the cursor
50
when the cursor is moved towards its closure position.
The films
16
&
18
, the closure strips
20
&
22
, and the additional leakproofing means
100
can be made of any suitable plastics material known to the person skilled in the art. Preferably, they are made of polyolefin, most advantageously of low or high density polyethylene, or even of polypropylene.
In the context of the present invention, it is preferable for the means
100
to be placed on the inside of the closure strips
20
&
22
(i.e. towards the inside of the bag relative to the closure strips
20
&
22
) and they preferably extend over the entire length of the bag (i.e. they have the same length as the closure strips
20
&
22
).
In the embodiment shown in
FIG. 6
, said additional leakproofing means
100
are formed by a bead
102
parallel to the strip
20
and secured to one of the sheets
16
. In
FIG. 6
, this bead
102
is extruded on the film
16
. However, in a variant, as mentioned above, the bead
102
could be extruded on a support web which is in turn secured to the film
16
.
Such a bead
102
is placed facing the flanks
52
&
54
of the cursor
50
and on the inside thereof. Thus, the bead
102
is urged to press against the opposite film
18
when the cursor
50
is moved to its closure position.
The shape of the strips
20
&
22
, of the means
100
, and of the cursor
50
are preferably such that the flanks
52
&
54
of the cursor
50
impose transverse play (i.e. perpendicularly to the sheets
16
&
18
) on the means
100
that is smaller than that tolerated for the closure strips
20
&
22
.
For this purpose, for example, when the inside surfaces of the flanks are parallel, as shown in the accompanying figures, the thickness L
1
of the means
100
is greater than the thickness L
2
defined by the closure strips
20
&
22
when they are mutually engaged.
This preferred relationship L
1
>L
2
is not limited to the embodiment shown in
FIG. 6
but applies to all embodiments of the present invention, including when said leakproofing means
100
are formed by two beads or indeed by complementary male/female means, or by any other equivalent means, as described below.
This disposition makes it possible to guarantee that the means
100
provide a leakproof barrier between the two films
16
&
18
.
In the embodiment shown in
FIG. 7
, the leakproofing means
100
are formed by two beads
104
&
106
respectively secured to each of the two films
16
&
18
and placed facing each other so as to have their tops coming into contact to form a leakproof barrier, when they have been urged together by the flanks
52
&
54
of the cursor
50
. In
FIG. 7
, the two beads
104
&
106
are symmetrical. However, in a variant, it is possible to provide beads
104
&
106
that are asymmetrical.
In the embodiment shown in
FIG. 8
, the sealing means
100
are constituted by complementary male/female elements
110
&
112
that are secured to the respective inside surfaces of the two sheets
16
&
18
of the bag. Still more precisely, in
FIG. 8
, the female element
112
has two lips
1120
&
1122
adapted to rest against respective flanks of the male element
110
. In
FIG. 8
, the two lips
1120
&
1122
are symmetrical. However, in a variant, it is possible to have two lips
1120
&
1122
that are asymmetrical. The male element
110
is generally rounded in shape.
The leakproofing means
100
shown in
FIG. 9
are identical to those of FIG.
8
. However, in
FIG. 9
it will be observed that the cursor
50
has projections
520
&
540
on the inside surfaces of its flanks
52
&
54
, which projections are in register with the means
100
so as to ensure that these means are urged into their leakproofing position when the bag is closed. Such projections
520
&
540
can be in a wide variety of shapes. In a variant, such projections can be provided on the outside surfaces of the walls
16
&
18
where they face the cursor, or indeed such projections can be formed on the walls of the bag and other projections facing them can be formed on the cursor
50
.
FIG. 10
shows another variant embodiment in which the male element
110
is substantially triangular in section. This structure guarantees that contact between the flanks of the male element
110
and the lips
1120
&
1122
is reinforced when the male and female elements
110
&
112
are urged together by the cursor
50
.
In
FIG. 10
, it will also be observed that the two lips
1120
&
1122
of the female element
112
are asymmetrical. The lip
1120
situated on the inside of the bag relative to the male element
110
is preferably longer and more flexible than the other lip
1122
that is situated towards the outside of the bag. Thus, the pressure inside the bag, or indeed the contents thereof acting directly, e.g. a liquid contents, presses the first lip
1120
elastically against the male element
110
. In contrast, the second lip
1122
withstands such a force and therefore does not move away from the male element
110
.
As shown in
FIGS. 6
to
11
and
15
, the means
100
can be extruded onto the sheets
16
&
18
that constitute the bag (more precisely onto the inside surfaces of the sheets
16
&
18
in the embodiments of
FIGS. 6
to
11
, and on the outside surfaces of the sheets in the embodiment of
FIG. 15
where the sheets
16
&
18
form an inwardly-folded bellows at the mouth of the bag so as to form a tamperproofing web).
Nevertheless, in a variant embodiment, the means
100
can initially be formed on respective support webs
121
&
123
which are applied to the sheets
16
&
18
in the vicinity of the mouth
12
of the bag, as shown in
FIGS. 12
to
14
and
16
. Here again it should be observed that in
FIGS. 12
to
14
the support webs
121
&
123
are fixed to the inside surfaces of the sheets
16
&
18
, whereas in
FIG. 16
the sheets
16
&
18
form a bellows that is folded into the bag at its mouth so as to form a tamperproofing web, with the support webs
121
&
123
being fixed on the outside surfaces of the sheets
16
&
18
.
It would also be observed, as shown in
FIGS. 13
,
14
, and
16
, the support webs
121
&
123
can coincide respectively with the support webs
21
&
23
of the closure strips
20
&
22
.
The bonding between the webs
121
&
123
and the films
16
&
18
can be provided by any suitable conventional means, e.g. heat sealing or adhesive.
The use of means
100
that are not extruded onto the films
16
&
18
, but that are fitted thereto by heat sealing or adhesive is shown in the accompanying drawings only in
FIGS. 12
to
14
and
16
. However, the use of such means
100
fitted to the films
16
&
18
could apply to all of the variant embodiments of the invention.
Accompanying
FIG. 11
shows a variant embodiment in which grooves
160
&
180
are provided that are open in the outside surfaces of the bag, respectively in register with the means
100
, and specifically respectively in register with the female element
112
and with the male element
110
, and also provides ribs
522
&
542
projecting from the inside surfaces of the flanks
52
&
54
of the cursor
50
, which ribs
522
&
542
are adapted to penetrate into said grooves
160
&
180
, respectively.
The operation defined in this way between the grooves
160
&
180
and the ribs
522
&
542
can serve to improve the urging applied by the cursor
50
the means
100
. This co-operation makes it possible to ensure that the urging from the cursor
50
is applied in a precise zone. It also makes it possible to retain the cursor
50
quite safely on the bag. This co-operation prevents any unexpected removal of the cursor
50
.
The use of ribs
522
&
542
with complementary grooves
160
&
180
is shown in the accompanying drawings only in FIG.
11
. Nevertheless, the use of such ribs
522
&
542
and complementary grooves
160
&
180
can be applied to all of the variant embodiments of the invention.
The embodiment of
FIG. 12
is described above. It differs essentially from the embodiments shown in the earlier figures by the fact that the means
100
are carried by respective support webs
121
&
123
fitted to the sheets
16
&
18
, as mentioned above.
The embodiment of
FIG. 13
is described above. It differs essentially from the embodiments shown in the previous figures by the fact that the means
100
are carried by respective support webs
121
&
123
that also act as support webs
21
&
23
for the strips
21
and
22
and that are fitted to the sheets
16
&
18
, as mentioned above.
The same applies to the embodiment shown in FIG.
14
. However in
FIG. 14
, the support webs
121
&
21
and
123
&
23
are interconnected by a loop
24
. This loop is located on the inside of the means
100
and its concave side faces towards the outside of the bag.
Thus, these support webs
121
,
21
,
123
,
23
, and
24
form a tamperproofing web for showing whether or not the mouth
12
has been opened. In order to gain access to the inside of the bag it is necessary to break the web
24
. This tamperproofing web
24
constitutes a bellows folded towards the inside of the bag at its mouth
12
and it extends in continuity from the support webs
121
&
21
and
123
&
23
.
FIGS. 15 and 16
show variant embodiments in which such a tamperproofing web, referenced
19
, is formed by a fold in the film constituting the main sheets
16
&
18
of the bag. In
FIG. 15
, the strips
20
&
22
and the means
100
are integrally molded on the film. In contrast, in
FIG. 16
, the strips
20
&
22
and the means
100
are carried by support webs
121
&
21
and
123
&
23
that are fitted to the film.
Such a bellows
19
directed towards the inside of the bag can be shaped by any suitable known means, e.g. by means of a blade urging the bellows
19
towards the inside between the sheets
16
&
18
, as is well known to the person skilled in the art.
The person skilled in the art will readily understand that it is appropriate in entirely conventional manner to break the tamperproofing web
24
or
19
in order to gain access to the substance contained inside the bag
10
.
Thus, the state of the web
24
or
19
serves to indicate whether or not the bag
10
has already been used.
In order to make it easier to open the web
24
or
19
, it can be provided in conventional manner with a line of weakness or of scoring, e.g. halfway across its width, as shown diagrammatically under reference
190
in
FIGS. 15 and 16
.
The bags obtained in application of the present invention provide numerous advantages over known prior bags.
In particular, they make it possible to have a high rate of productivity and to provide bags that are indeed leakproof.
Furthermore, the co-operation defined between the grooves
160
&
180
and the ribs
522
&
542
of the cursors
50
makes it possible to avoid any unexpected removal of the cursors
50
under the effect of pressure inside the bags or under the effect of a user pulling too hard.
Where appropriate, in the embodiments shown in
FIGS. 15 and 16
where a tamperproofing web
19
is provided that is formed by a fold of the films from which the bags are made, a line of heat sealing can be provided between the inside surfaces of the main sheets
16
&
18
constituting the bag and segments
162
&
182
forming the bellows which corresponds to the tamperproofing web
19
, as shown diagrammatically under reference
60
in
FIGS. 15 and 16
.
Naturally, the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described above, but extends to any variant coming within the spirit of the invention.
Bags of the present invention can be made on any suitable known type of machine, and in particular on form, fill, and seal (FFS) type machines, i.e. machines that are designed to perform automatically the operations of forming, filling, and sealing the bags.
The present invention also applies equally well to implementations in which the closure strips are placed longitudinally relative to the travel direction of the film and to implementations in which the closure strips are disposed transversely.
In addition, the present invention applies equally well to implementations in which the closure strips are prefitted with a cursor on being conveyed to the bag-forming machine, and to implementations in which the cursor is fitted to the strips subsequently.
It will also be observed that the present invention is not limited to the grooves
160
&
180
and the ribs
522
&
542
having the shapes shown in accompanying FIG.
11
. These grooves
160
&
180
and ribs
522
&
542
can be implemented in a wide variety of right sections. Thus, for example, it is possible to envisage giving the grooves
160
&
180
a right section in which the sides converge, e.g. as a dovetail or in the form of a rail (e.g. a T-shaped rail). Such a disposition serves to reinforce retention of the cursor
50
on a bag.
As mentioned above, in the context of the present invention, it is preferable for the leakproofing means
100
and the closure strips
20
&
22
to extend across the entire width of the bag. However, by definition, the cursor
50
occupies only a limited fraction of this width. Consequently, the cursor
50
cannot on its own urge against the leakproofing means
100
continuously over the entire length thereof.
As mentioned above, to ensure leakproofing, it is possible to consider giving the means
100
a thickness L
1
that is greater than the thickness L
2
of the closure strips
20
&
22
.
Other means can be provided to apply transverse pressure P at the walls
16
&
18
on the means
100
when the bag is in its closed position in order to ensure good leakproofing. This pressure P is shown diagrammatically in
FIGS. 7 and 10
. Nevertheless, in this case also these dispositions can be applied to all embodiments of the present invention.
Thus, in the context of the present invention, in a variant thereof, the closure strips
20
&
22
are adapted to provide such pressure P automatically on the means
100
when the bag is closed.
Various shapes can be used for the closure strips
20
&
22
to achieve that.
When complementary closure strips of the male/female type are used as shown in
FIG. 7
, it is possible, for example, to provide an asymmetrical female strip, and in particular a strip in which L
3
is less than L
4
, i.e. the size L
3
of the element
220
defining the inside lip of the female strip
22
is less than the corresponding size L
4
of the element
222
defining the outside lip of the female strip
22
.
The person skilled in the art will understand that by means of this disposition, the inner element
220
of the female strip
22
applies stress to the leakproofing means
100
when the bag is in the closed state, i.e. when the male element
20
is engaged in the female element
22
, and that this takes place along the entire length of the means
100
.
A similar effect can be obtained with a male strip
20
that is asymmetrical (possibly in combination with a female strip
22
that is likewise asymmetrical as described above).
With complementary closure strips of the hook type as shown in
FIG. 10
, it is possible, for example, to provide for the two complementary hooks C
1
& C
2
situated towards the inside of the bag to define, in the assembled position, a width L
5
between the inside faces of the sheets
16
&
18
that is less than the width L
6
taken between the same faces of the sheets
16
&
18
level with the additional pair of hooks C
3
& C
4
situated towards the outside of the bag. This disposition makes it possible to provide the same stress over the full length of the means
100
.
As shown in
FIG. 17
, in a variant embodiment the two elements
104
&
106
secured respectively to the inside surfaces of sheets
16
&
18
are not positioned so as to come into contact via their tips, as described above with reference to
FIG. 7
, but are positioned so as to be juxtaposed and so as to bear against each other via their adjacent facing flanks
103
&
105
that extend generally perpendicularly to the sheets
16
&
18
.
It will be observed that in the embodiments shown in
FIGS. 17
et seq, the cursor
50
is preferably provided on the ends of its side flanges
52
&
54
with respective rims
53
&
55
directed towards the inside of the bag. These rims
53
&
55
are positioned so as to be situated beyond the leakproofing means
100
. The rims
53
&
55
contribute to leakproofing the bag. The rims
53
&
55
also participate in holding the cursor
50
on a bag so as to prevent unexpected removal of the cursor. As can be seen in
FIG. 17
, these rims
53
&
55
urge the sheets
16
&
18
towards each other, beyond the leakproofing means
100
.
It will also be observed that in the embodiments shown in
FIGS. 17
et seq, the portions of the support films
16
&
18
that are situated in register with the closure strips
20
&
22
and the sealing means
100
are preferably of thickness greater than the thickness of the remainder of the film constituting the bag. This greater thickness for the support films
16
&
18
in register with the cursor
50
makes it possible to hold the means
100
in their leakproofing position when the bag is in its closed position. Such localized extra thickness for the films
16
&
18
can be obtained in the form of extra thickness formed during extrusion of the film, or it can be the result of fixing support webs for the closure strips
20
&
22
or the means
100
, as described above.
FIG. 18
shows another variant embodiment in which the two elements
104
&
106
secured to the inside surfaces of the sheets
16
&
18
respectively are provided at their tips with respective flanges
1040
&
1060
that are orthogonal to said elements. Thus said flanges
1040
&
1060
extend generally parallel to the sheets
16
&
18
. The tips of the elements
104
&
106
bear against each other via the flanges
1040
&
1060
.
In the embodiment of
FIG. 18
, said flanges
1040
&
1060
extend towards the inside of the bag. In a variant, provision can be made for the flanges
1040
&
1060
to be directed on the contrary towards the outside of the bag. In yet another variant, provision can be made for such flanges
1040
&
1060
on the tips of the elements
104
&
106
to extend both towards the inside and towards the outside of the bag. Under such circumstances, the elements
104
&
106
together with their flanges
1040
&
1060
are generally T-shaped.
FIG. 19
shows a variant of the
FIG. 17
embodiment in which at least one of the two juxtaposed elements
104
&
106
is provided at its tip with an orthogonal flange
1060
. This flange is designed to rest against the inside face of the sheet
16
opposite so as to improve leakproofing. In
FIG. 19
, such a flange
1060
is shown on only one of the elements
106
. Nevertheless, in a variant, provision can be made for such an additional flange to be provided on the tips of both elements
104
&
106
for the purpose of pressing against the inside faces of the opposite sheets.
FIG. 20
shows another variant of
FIG. 17
in which the two juxtaposed elements
104
&
106
are provided at their tips with rounded bulges
1042
&
1062
. Each bulge is designed to rest against the inside face of the opposite sheet
16
&
18
in order to improve leakproofing. In
FIG. 20
, one such bulge is provided on each of the two elements
104
&
106
. In a variant, such a bulge
1042
&
1062
can be provided on only one of the elements
104
&
106
. In
FIG. 20
, these bulges are of circular right section and they are symmetrical about the midplanes of the elements
104
&
106
. Nevertheless, the invention is not limited to that particular shape.
FIG. 21
shows a variant of
FIG. 18
in which the cursor
50
is also provided at the ends of each of the rims
53
&
55
with additional flanges
530
&
550
that are directed towards the web
56
of the cursor
50
, i.e. towards the outside of the bag. These flanges
530
&
550
thus extend generally parallel to the side flanges
52
&
54
of the cursor
50
. These additional flanges
530
&
550
are designed to occupy positions in the volume defined between the sheets
16
&
18
and the flanges
1040
&
1060
of the leakproofing means
100
. On examining
FIG. 21
, it will be understood that these flanges
530
&
550
serve to crease the sheets
16
&
18
, thereby further reinforcing the leakproofing of the resulting bags.
In the embodiments described above, the cursor
50
is symmetrical about a longitudinal plane. Thus, in
FIGS. 17
to
19
, its flanks
52
&
54
are provided with respective rims
53
&
55
.
However, in the variant shown in
FIG. 22
, the cursor is asymmetrical in that only one of its flanks, its flank
52
, is provided with a rim
53
that extends towards the inside of the bag.
FIG. 23
shows a variant of the
FIG. 22
embodiment in which said rim
53
is provided on its inside face with a bead
532
directed towards the web
56
so as to urge the two juxtaposed elements
104
&
106
to bear against each other via their adjacent flanks
103
&
105
. For this purpose, the bead
532
exerts force on the element
104
that is directed towards the web
56
.
FIG. 24
shows another variant embodiment in which the portions of the support films
16
&
18
that carry the closure strips
20
&
22
and the leakproofing means
100
are not situated directly in line with the sheets constituting the body of the bag, but are offset towards the outside of the bag via respective setbacks
1600
&
1800
. These setbacks
1600
&
1800
can be obtained by extrusion while manufacturing the film, or they can be obtained subsequently by folding the film. On examining
FIG. 24
, it will be understood that such setbacks
1600
&
1800
can facilitate juxtaposing the sheets
16
&
18
at the outlet from the cursor
50
even though the sheets
16
&
18
are necessarily separated from each other inside the cursor because of the presence of the closure strips
20
&
22
and of the means
100
.
On examining
FIG. 24
, it will also be observed that, where appropriate, one of the setbacks
1800
can itself be provided with an extension
1802
directed towards the opposite support sheet
16
. This extension
1802
is designed to rest against the opposite setback
1600
so as to further reinforce the leakproofing of the resulting bags.
FIG. 25
shows a variant embodiment in which provision is made firstly for a bead
530
or inwardly-directed rim on the cursor on its single rim
53
, and secondly for an element
106
projecting from the sheet
18
. Thus, as can be seen in
FIG. 25
, the bead
530
imparts a curve or baffle-path to the second sheet
16
on leaving the cursor
50
suitable for further improving leakproofing of the resulting bag.
FIG. 26
shows a variant of the
FIG. 17
embodiment in which at least one of the two elements
104
&
106
is of thickness that increases going towards its tip, or possesses a sloping flank such that it exerts a force on the other juxtaposed elements
106
&
104
when the bag is in its closed position.
FIG. 27
et seq show variant embodiments in which the leakproofing means
100
are essentially formed by structures that are flexible and resilient, so as to be deformable while the bag is being closed, whereas in the embodiments shown in
FIGS. 17
to
26
, the means
100
are essentially rigid.
Thus,
FIG. 27
shows a variant embodiment in which the leakproofing means
100
comprise a flexible and resilient curved lip
130
secured to the sheet
18
that carries the female closure strip
22
.
In a variant, such a flexible and resilient lip
130
can be secured to the sheet
16
which carries the male closure strip
20
.
In
FIG. 27
, the lip
130
is constituted by a sector of a cylinder subtending an angle at the center of more than 180°. In
FIG. 27
, the concave side of the lip
130
is directed towards the inside of the bag. Nevertheless, in a variant, it is possible to provide for the concave side of the lip
130
to be directed towards the outside of the bag.
As can be seen in
FIG. 27
, when the bag is in its closed position, the tip of the lip
130
rests against the opposite support sheet
16
. As can be seen in
FIG. 28
, when the bag is open, said lip
130
extends beyond the associated closure strip
22
. This disposition guarantees that when the bag is in the closed state, said lip
130
exerts pressure on the opposite sheet
16
.
FIG. 29
shows a variant of the
FIG. 27
embodiment in which the position of the lip
130
and the shape of the lip
130
are such that when said lip
130
is resting against the opposite sheet
16
it receives a reaction which urges it itself to press against one of the closure strips, and specifically the female closure strip
22
in this case.
FIG. 30
shows another variant embodiment in which such urging of the lip
130
to bear against the female closure element
22
is reinforced by the presence on the inside surfaces of the flanks
52
&
54
of the cursor
50
of beads
520
&
540
. Specifically, as shown in
FIG. 30
, these beads
520
&
540
are generally triangular in profile. Nevertheless, the beads
520
&
540
are not limited to that particular shape and can be embodied in a wide variety of ways.
It will be observed in
FIG. 30
that the central tongue of the cursor
50
which controls both engagement and disengagement of the closure strips
20
&
22
is referenced
57
.
FIG. 31
is a side view of the bag when fitted in this way. In this
FIG. 31
, there can be seen a cursor
50
that has such pressure-applying beads
520
&
540
and there can also be seen the closure strips
20
&
22
and the leakproofing means
100
. On examining
FIG. 31
, it will be observed that the beads
520
&
540
preferably extend over a portion only of the length of the cursor
50
and that they converge towards the top web
56
of the cursor
50
on moving closer to the end of the cursor
50
that is situated adjacent to the opening of the bag. By means of this disposition, the beads
520
&
540
urge the lip
130
to press against the closure strip
22
in the vicinity of the open zone of the bag.
Similarly, the rims
53
&
55
provided on the flanges
52
&
54
of the cursor
50
can converge towards the web
56
as they come closer to the end of the cursor
50
which is situated adjacent to the opening of the bag, for the purpose of improving bag leakproofing at this point.
FIG. 32
shows another variant embodiment in which each of the two sheets
16
&
18
is provided on its inside surface with a resilient lip
130
in the form of a cylindrical sector. These two lips
130
thus have their tips bearing against each other when the bag is closed.
In this case also, to achieve this effect at least one of the two lips
130
when in the rest position, i.e. when the bag is open, preferably extends beyond the associated closure strip, as shown diagrammatically in FIG.
33
.
The cursor
50
used in the variant embodiment of
FIG. 32
can also include pressure-applying beads
520
&
540
that extend upwards, as shown in
FIG. 31
, so as to urge the resilient lips
130
against the closure strips
20
&
22
when the bag is in its closed position.
FIG. 34
shows another variant embodiment in which each of the two support films
16
&
18
is provided with a resilient lip
130
, but in this case the lips are not positioned so as to come into contact with each other via their tips, but so as to be juxtaposed laterally, as can be seen in FIG.
34
. For this purpose, the two lips
130
, each formed by a cylindrical sector having an angle at the center of more than 180°, have their respective concave sides directed one towards the inside and the other towards the outside of the bag.
The description below relates to the variant embodiment shown in accompanying
FIGS. 35
to
44
.
As mentioned above, in these variants, the bag has means
150
at its mouth
12
, said means
150
being situated on the opposite side of the closure strips
20
&
22
to said additional leakproofing means
100
and being adapted to ensure pressure is applied between facing inside faces of the walls of the bag. In addition, the cursor
50
is provided with means suitable for urging the walls of the bag inwards in a zone of said walls that extends between the additional leakproofing means
100
and the thrust means
150
. This guarantees that said additional means
100
are urged into a leakproofing position by the cursor
50
. This urging is preferably performed in register with the closure strips
20
&
22
.
As can be seen in the accompanying figures, it is thus preferable for the additional leakproofing means
100
to be situated on the inside of the closure strips
20
&
22
while the thrust-defining means
150
are situated on the outside of said closure strips
20
&
22
.
This disposition having means
150
associated with the means enabling the cursor
50
to press together the leakproofing means
100
can be applied to all of the variant embodiments described above. They are therefore not limited to the embodiments of
FIGS. 35
to
44
. In particular, this disposition applies to any type of leakproofing means
100
, to any type of closure strip
20
&
22
, and to all variants of the cursor
50
, or to a bag fitted with a tamperproofing web, etc . . .
FIG. 35
shows a variant in which the additional leakproofing means
100
are formed by two flexible resilient lips
170
&
172
that are secured to the respective inside faces of the walls
16
&
18
, and that extend towards the inside and towards the bottom of the bag. In a variant, these lips
170
&
172
can be directed towards the inside of the cursor
50
(in particular with bags containing a vacuum, for example). As mentioned above, the disposition having thrust means
150
applies to any type of leakproofing means
100
and is not limited to the means
100
shown in FIG.
35
. In particular, it applies to lips
170
&
172
that are not symmetrical.
Similarly, in
FIG. 35
, the closure strips
20
&
22
are of the male/female type. Nevertheless, the invention applies to any type of closure strip, and in particular to hook-type strips.
In
FIG. 35
, the thrust means
150
are constituted by two symmetrical elements
152
&
154
secured to respective inside faces of the walls
16
&
18
at the mouth of the bag. More precisely, and still with reference to
FIG. 35
, each of these elements
152
&
154
has a rectangular right section that extends towards the midplane of the bag where said elements come to bear against each other, when the bag is in its closed position. Thus, these elements
152
&
154
extend generally perpendicularly to said midplane.
It will be observed that in
FIG. 35
, the means
100
, the strips
20
&
22
, and the means
150
are integrally formed with the walls
16
&
18
of the same material(s), preferably by extrusion. More precisely, it will be observed that the segments of the walls that extend between the leakproofing means
100
and the thrust means
150
are thicker than the sheets
16
&
18
constituting the remainder and the major portion of the bags. Thus, the above-mentioned segments are somewhat stiff between the means
100
and the means
150
.
The person skilled in the art will understood that by means of the above-mentioned characteristics, when the elements
152
&
154
are pressed against each other and the cursor
50
is pressing against the above-mentioned segments of the walls
16
&
18
situated between the means
100
and
150
, the leakproofing means
100
are themselves urged into their position of contact and maximum leakproofing.
In
FIG. 36
, there can be seen the urging means provided on the cursor
50
in the form of beads
520
&
540
provided on the inside surfaces of the flanges
52
&
54
in register with the closure strips
20
&
22
. In this case, the beads are in the form of cylindrical caps, but the invention is not limited to that particular shape.
In
FIG. 36
, the force exerted by the cursor
50
on the mouth segments of the bag walls is referenced F
1
, the reaction due to the means
150
is referenced F
2
, and the force then exerted on the leakproofing means
100
is referenced F
3
.
It will also be observed in
FIG. 36
that the above-mentioned segments define a cage in the vicinity of the mouth of the bag, which cage has a right section that is rectangular and that projects from the main walls
16
&
18
of the bag. In other words, the main walls of the bag are not coplanar with the outside surfaces of the segments, but are set back inwards therefrom by a distance d. A setback is thus defined in the walls
16
&
18
which serves as a bearing surface for the rims
53
&
55
provided on the flanges
52
&
54
of the cursor
50
so as to prevent the cursor being removed unexpectedly.
FIG. 37
shows a variant in which such a setback is omitted. Thus, in
FIG. 37
, the main walls of the bag when at rest are, on the contrary, coplanar with the outside surfaces of the segments situated between the means
100
and
150
. Nevertheless this variant can also co-operate with a cursor
50
having rims
53
&
55
on its flanges
52
&
54
, because it is possible to deform the sheets
16
&
18
.
In the variant shown in
FIG. 38
, the above-mentioned segments between the means
100
and
150
do not define a cage of rectangular right section at the mouth of the bag, but define a cage that is generally rounded.
In above-described
FIGS. 35
to
38
, the thrust elements
152
&
154
are symmetrical and make contact with each other in the midplane of the bag. In a variant, these elements
152
&
154
can be asymmetrical, thereby making contact with each other of the midplane.
FIG. 39
thus shows a variant in which only the wall
18
is provided with a thrust element
154
projecting from its inside face. This element
154
is adapted to rest against the inside face of the opposite wall
16
.
In above-described
FIGS. 35
to
39
, the leakproofing means
100
, the closure strips
20
&
22
, and the thrust means
150
are integrally formed by extrusion out of the same material(s) as the walls
16
&
18
. In a variant, these various means can be supplied on respective support webs that are then secured to the inside faces of the sheets
16
&
18
, e.g. by heat sealing or adhesive. These webs can be respective separate support webs for each of the means
100
, strips
20
&
22
, and means
150
, or else support webs that are common to a plurality of these means. Thus, for example,
FIG. 40
shows a variant embodiment in which the means
100
, the closure strips
20
&
22
, and the thrust means
150
are carried by two respective webs, one of which is fixed to the inside face of the sheet
16
and the other of which is fixed to the inside face of the sheet
18
.
FIG. 41
shows a variant embodiment in which the urging means are formed not by beads secured to the inside faces of the flanges of the cursor, but by beads projecting from the outside faces of the wall segments situated between the means
100
and
150
, preferably in register with the closure strips
20
&
22
. In yet another variant, it is thus possible to provide beads simultaneously on the cursor and on the walls of the bag.
FIG. 42
shows another variant embodiment in which the facing ends of the thrust means forming the elements
152
&
154
are enlarged so as to guarantee that they bear against each other and so as to ensure that these elements are not shifted so as to be no longer adjacent, since under such circumstances the lever arms required for exerting thrust on the means
100
would not be obtained. In
FIG. 42
, the adjacent ends of the elements
152
&
154
are of generally triangular right section with the base of each triangle being situated in the plane of contact. Nevertheless, the invention is not limited to this particular disposition.
FIG. 43
shows a variant in which the cursor
50
is fitted on the inside faces of its flanges
52
&
54
with projecting structures
522
&
542
of right section complementary to grooves
13
formed in the above-mentioned beads
15
, the structures
522
&
542
being engaged in said grooves
13
. Still more precisely, the structures
522
&
542
flare while the grooves
13
have edges that converge. This disposition serves to prevent unwanted removal of the cursor
50
.
FIG. 44
shows another variant embodiment in which complementary shape means are defined between the cursor
50
and the walls of the bag in the vicinity of the rims
53
&
55
formed on the flanges
52
&
54
, in the form of elements
530
&
550
of the kind described above.
Where appropriate, the elements constituting the leakproofing means
100
can be coextruded with the bag and/or the closure strips, out of a material that is more flexible than the material forming the other portions. For example, the lips
170
&
172
can be coextruded out of a copolymer of ethylene or using a synthetic elastomer.
As mentioned above, the present invention is naturally not limited to the particular embodiments described above, but it extends to any variant within the spirit of the invention.
The term “leakproofing” is used in the context of the present invention to indicate that the means
100
are adapted (by their shape and/or their thrust force) either to provide a complete barrier preventing any penetration from the outside towards the inside of the bag or any leakage from the inside towards the outside of the bag, or else to act as means that provide a barrier in one direction, i.e. to prevent penetration from the outside towards the inside of the bag, or to prevent leakage from the inside towards the outside of the bag.
It should also be observed that the rim means
53
&
55
and the structures such as
522
&
542
provided on the bag and contributing to holding the cursor
50
on the bag are generally not the only structures that provide such holding, but for example provide assistance for this purpose for flared means provided in the central tongue of the cursor
50
.
The person skilled in the art will also understand that in the embodiments shown in
FIGS. 35
to
44
, the leakproofing means
100
need not be placed facing the flanks
52
&
54
of the cursor, but can be placed outside them. In other words, under such circumstances, the end of the cursor is situated between said means
100
and the closure strips
20
&
22
.
Claims
- 1. A bag having a mouth and comprising two generally parallel sheets forming the main walls of the bag, complementary closure strips fixed to respective ones of said sheets in a vicinity of the mouth of the bag, and a cursor having two side flanges interconnected by a web, the flanges being placed on outer surfaces of the sheets at the mouth of the bag and cooperating with a central elongate tongue to define two passages for the complementary closure strips, said passages having diverging ends and converging ends, wherein the tongue is interrupted so as to be set back from a longitudinal end of the cursor at a broader end of the tongue corresponding to the diverging ends of the passages, wherein said flanges are provided in a vicinity of their free edges remote from the web with urging means for urging the sheets of the bag towards each other, said urging means occupying an entire longitudinal extent of the tongue and extending longitudinally beyond each end thereof so as to ensure that the bag is leakproof when it is closed, said bag further comprising, parallel to the closure strips, between said sheets and at the mouth of the bag, additional leakproofing means provided in relief on said sheets, said additional leakproofing means forming a barrier between the sheets when the bag is closed, said cursor urging said additional leakproofing means towards a leakproofing position when the cursor is moved towards a bag-closure position, and wherein portions of the sheets situated facing the closure strips and the additional leakproofing means have a local thickness greater than a thickness of a remainder of the sheets constituting the bag.
- 2. The bag according to claim 1, wherein the local extra thickness of the sheets is obtained during extrusion thereof.
- 3. A bag having a mouth and comprising two generally parallel sheets forming main walls of the bag, complementary closure strips fixed to respective ones of said sheets in a vicinity of the mouth of the bag, and a cursor having two side flanges interconnected by a web, the flanges being placed on outer surfaces of the sheets at the mouth of the bag and cooperating with a central elongate tongue to define two passages for the complementary closure strips, said passages having diverging ends and converging ends, wherein the tongue is interrupted so as to be set back from a longitudinal end of the cursor at a broader end of the tongue corresponding to the diverging ends of the passages, wherein said flanges are provided in a vicinity of their free edges remote from the web with urging means for urging the sheets of the bag towards each other, said urging means occupying an entire longitudinal extent of the tongue and extending longitudinally beyond each end thereof so as to ensure that the bag is leakproof when it is in a closed position, said bag further comprising, parallel to the closure strips, between said sheets and at the mouth of the bag, additional leakproofing means provided in relief on said sheets, said additional leakproofing means forming a barrier between the sheets when the bag is in the closed position, said cursor urging said additional leakproofing means towards a leakproofing position when the cursor is moved towards the bag-closure position, and wherein, in the vicinity of the mouth, said bag includes means situated on a side of the closure strips opposite from a side on which said additional leakproofing means are situated, for defining thrust between opposing inside faces of the walls of the bag, said cursor urging the walls of the bag inwards in a zone of said walls lying between the additional leakproofing means and the thrust-defining means.
- 4. The bag according to claim 3, wherein urging takes place in register with the closure strips.
- 5. The bag according to claim 3, wherein the additional leakproofing means are situated inside the closure strips while the thrust defining means are situated on outer surfaces of the closure strips.
- 6. The bag according to claim 3, wherein the additional leakproofing means are formed by two flexible and resilient lips.
- 7. The bag according to claim 3, wherein the thrust defining means is formed by two elements secured respectively to inside faces of the walls at the mouth of the bag.
- 8. The bag according to claim 7, wherein said two elements thrust against each other in a midplane of the bag when the bag is in the closed position.
- 9. The bag according to claim 3, wherein the thrust defining means is made by extrusion of a same material as that of the walls of the bag.
- 10. The bag according to claim 3, wherein the thrust defining means are made by extrusion of a same material as that of add-on support webs.
- 11. The bag according to claim 3, wherein wall segments lying between the additional leakproofing means and the thrust defining means are thicker than the sheets constituting a remainder of the bag.
- 12. A bag having a mouth and comprising two generally parallel sheets forming main walls of the bag, complementary closure strips fixed to respective ones of said sheets in a vicinity of the mouth of the bag, and a cursor having two side flanges interconnected by a web, the flanges being placed on outer surfaces of the sheets at the mouth of the bag and cooperating with a central elongate tongue to define two passages for the complementary closure strips, said passages having diverging ends and converging ends, wherein the tongue is interrupted so as to be set back from a longitudinal end of the cursor at a broader end of the tongue corresponding to the diverging ends of the passages, wherein said flanges are provided in a vicinity of their free edges remote from the web with urging means for urging the sheets of the bag towards each other, said urging means occupying an entire longitudinal extent of the tongue and extending longitudinally beyond each end thereof so as to ensure that the bag is leakproof when it is in a closed position, said bag further comprising, parallel to the closure strips, between said sheets and at the mouth of the bag, additional leakproofing means provided in relief on said sheets, said additional leakproofing means forming a barrier between the sheets when the bag is in its closed position, said cursor urging said additional leakproofing means towards a leakproofing position when the cursor is moved towards a bag-closure position, and wherein elements making up the additional leakproofing means are coextruded with the bag and the closure strips out of a material that is more flexible than a material forming said strips.
- 13. A bag having a mouth and comprising two generally parallel sheets forming main walls of the bag, complementary closure strips fixed to respective ones of said sheets in a vicinity of the mouth of the bag, and a cursor having two side flanges interconnected by a web, the flanges being placed on outer surfaces of the sheets at the mouth of the bag and cooperating with a central elongate tongue to define two passages for the complementary closure strips, said passages having converging and diverging ends, wherein the tongue is placed between the closure strips and is interrupted so as to be set back from a longitudinal end of the cursor at a broader end of the tongue corresponding to the diverging ends of the passages, wherein said flanges are provided in a vicinity of their free edges remote from the web with urging means for urging the sheets of the bag towards each other, said urging means occupying an entire longitudinal extent of the tongue and extending longitudinally beyond each end thereof so as to ensure that the bag is leakproof when in the closed position.
Priority Claims (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
Kind |
98 13734 |
Nov 1998 |
FR |
|
US Referenced Citations (10)
Foreign Referenced Citations (6)
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Mar 1984 |
EP |
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Jun 1991 |
EP |
0 479 661 |
Apr 1992 |
EP |
2 761 956 |
Oct 1998 |
FR |
WO9823493 |
Jun 1998 |
WO |
WO 9845181 |
Oct 1998 |
WO |