Bag comprising complementary closure strips actuated by a cursor

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6305844
  • Patent Number
    6,305,844
  • Date Filed
    Monday, November 1, 1999
    25 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, October 23, 2001
    23 years ago
Abstract
The present invention provides a bag comprising two generally parallel sheets forming the main walls of the bag, complementary closure strips fixed to respective ones of said sheets in the vicinity of the mouth of the bag, and a cursor having two side flanges interconnected by a web, the flanges being placed on the outsides of the sheets at the mouth of the bag and co-operating with a central elongate tongue to define two converging passages for the complementary closure strips, wherein the tongue is interrupted so as to be set back from the longitudinal end of the cursor, in particular at the wider end of the cursor corresponding to the diverging ends of the passages, and wherein side flanges are provided in the vicinity of their free edges remote from the web with urging means for urging the sheets of the bag towards each other, said means occupying the entire longitudinal extent of the tongue and extending longitudinally beyond each end thereof so as to ensure that the bag is leakproof when it is in its closed position.
Description




The present invention relates to the field of bags comprising complementary closure strips actuated both for opening and for closing by a cursor.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Such bags are described, for example, in documents EP-A-00510010, EP-A-0102301, and EP-A-0479661.




Generally, the cursors have two lateral flanges interconnected via a web and which co-operate with an elongate central tongue placed between the closure strips to define two converging passages for the interfittable complementary closure strips. Thus, when the direction of displacement of the cursor relative to the closure strips tends to force the closure strips into engagement, the bag is closed. In contrast, when the cursor is displaced in the opposite direction, the bag is opened by means of the central tongue separating the closure strips.




Such bags that are actuated both for opening and for closing by a cursor have already given good service.




Cursors make it easier to open and close bags. The presence of a cursor is particularly well received by the elderly or the visually handicapped.




Nevertheless, the majority of known cursor-fitted bags do not give complete satisfaction. In particular, most of such bags are not completely leakproof when the strips are in the closed position. Leakage is due to the fact that the strips remain separate ahead of the cursor because of the presence of the central tongue placed between the closure strips.




Nevertheless, leakproofing is required in numerous applications, in particular, but in non-limiting manner, for the bags which are used for freezing foodstuffs.




Attempts have been made to remedy that drawback by making a cutout in the closure strips or in the film close to the end which receives the cursor when the bag is in its closed position, so that the tongue of the cursor penetrates into the cutout or is situated between portions of film that are independent of the closure strips, thereby enabling the strips to be properly engaged over their entire length when in the closed position. Examples of such means are to be found in documents U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,067,208, 5,442,837, and 5,020,194.




Nevertheless, the means proposed in that context turn out to be very complex. And even so, they do not always provide bags that are completely leakproof. Furthermore, they present the major drawback of not retaining the cursor properly and consequently of running the risk, for example, of the cursor being swallowed by young children.




Other solutions have also been proposed in which the central tongue of the cursor is mounted to move relative to the cursor between an active position in which said tongue is placed between the closure strips, and a retracted position in which the tongue is at a distance from the closure strips. An example of such means is to be found in document WO-A-98/23493.




In theory, those solutions make it possible to improve bag leakproofing. Nevertheless, in practice, they turn out to be too complex since leakproofing is not guaranteed if the user forgets to move the cursor tongue into its retracted position. In addition, those solutions can sometimes be rather unreliable insofar as the tongue can become completely separated from the cursor after it has been handled frequently.




OBJECTS AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention seeks to improve the performance of known cursor-fitted bags.




The main object of the present invention is to propose bags with better leakproofing than known prior bags.




Another object of the present invention is to propose means that reduce the risk of the cursor being removed by accident, in particular so as to reduce the risk of it being swallowed by young children.




Another object of the present invention is to propose means that enable high production throughput to be obtained by automatic means.




In the context of the present invention, these objects are achieved by a bag comprising two generally parallel sheets forming the main walls of the bag, complementary closure strips fixed to respective ones of said sheets in the vicinity of the mouth of the bag, and a cursor having two side flanges interconnected by a web, the flanges being placed on the outsides of the sheets at the mouth of the bag and co-operating with a central elongate tongue to define two converging passages for the complementary closure strips, wherein the tongue is interrupted so as to be set back from the longitudinal end of the cursor, in particular at the wider end of the cursor corresponding to the diverging ends of the passages, and wherein side flanges are provided in the vicinity of their free edges remote from the web with urging means for urging the sheets of the bag towards each other, said means occupying the entire longitudinal extent of the tongue and extending longitudinally beyond each end thereof so as to ensure that the bag is leakproof when it is in its closed position.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




Other characteristics, objects, and advantages of the present invention will appear on reading the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings, given as non-limiting examples, and in which:





FIGS. 1

to


3


are three diagrammatic cross-section views of a bag fitted with a cursor of the present invention, on views referenced respectively I—I, II—II, and III—III in

FIG. 4

;





FIG. 4

is a longitudinal mid-section view of a cursor of the present invention on a section plane referenced IV—IV in

FIGS. 1

to


3


;





FIG. 5

is another longitudinal section view of the cursor, on a section plane referenced V—V in

FIG. 4

;





FIGS. 6

to


16


are cross-section views similar to

FIG. 1

, showing a first series of variant embodiments of the present invention;





FIGS. 17

to


34


show a second series of variant embodiments of the present invention; and





FIGS. 35

to


44


show a third series of variant embodiments of the present invention.











MORE DETAILED DESCRIPTION





FIGS. 1

to


3


show a bag


10


whose mouth is referenced


12


and whose bottom is referenced


14


.




The bag


10


is made up of two main sheets


16


&


18


. These are interconnected at their bottom


14


(by a fold, when the two sheets


16


&


18


are originally a single sheet as shown in

FIGS. 1

to


3


, or by heat sealing or adhesive when the two sheets


16


&


18


are initially separate sheets that are superposed during manufacture, as shown in

FIGS. 9

to


14


, or indeed by heat sealing or adhesive along the edges of a single sheet that is folded over at the mouth, e.g. as shown in FIGS.


15


and


16


), and also along two side edges perpendicular to the bottom


14


and the mouth


12


(the side edges are preferably bonded together by heat sealing or adhesive).




At the mouth


12


, the two sheets


16


&


18


are provided with complementary closure strips


20


&


22


.




These complementary closure strips


20


&


22


can be implemented in numerous ways. The invention is not limited to the specific embodiments shown in the accompanying figures. It should also be observed that two variant embodiments of such closure strips


20


&


22


are shown in the accompanying figures, respectively in one embodiment in

FIGS. 1

to


8


and


17


et seq, and another embodiment in

FIGS. 9

to


16


.




In particular, the invention applies to closure strips


20


&


22


that are respectively of the male and female types as is well known to the person skilled in the art and as is shown diagrammatically in

FIGS. 1

to


18


and


17


et seq. However the invention is not limited to that particular disposition and can also extend, for example, to closure strips


20


&


22


of the hook type as shown in

FIGS. 9

to


16


.




As shown in

FIGS. 1

to


6


,


8


to


12


, and


15


, in particular, the complementary closure strips


20


&


22


can be extruded on the sheets


16


&


18


constituting the bag (more precisely on the inside surfaces of said sheets


16


&


18


in the embodiments of

FIGS. 1

to


6


and


8


to


12


, and on the outside surfaces of said sheets in the embodiment of

FIG. 15

where the sheets


16


&


18


form an inwardly-folded bellows at the mouth of the bag so as to form a tamperproofing web for indicating whether or not the bag has already been opened).




Nevertheless, in a variant embodiment, the closure strips


20


&


22


can initially be formed on respective support webs


21


&


23


that are fitted to the sheets


16


&


18


level with the mouth


12


of the bag, as shown in

FIGS. 7

,


13


,


14


, and


16


. In this case also, it will be observed that in

FIGS. 7

,


13


, and


14


, the support webs


21


&


23


are fixed to the inside surfaces of the sheets


16


&


18


. In contrast, in

FIG. 16

the sheets


16


&


18


form a bellows that is folded into the bag at its mouth so as to form a tamperproofing web, with the support webs


21


&


23


being fixed on the outside surfaces of the sheets


16


&


18


.




The webs


21


&


23


can be bonded to the films


16


&


18


by any suitable conventional means, e.g. by heat sealing or by adhesive.




The use of closure strips that are not extruded on the films


16


&


18


but that are fitted thereto by heat sealing or adhesive is shown in the accompanying drawings only in

FIGS. 7

,


13


,


14


, and


16


. Nevertheless, the use of such closure strips


20


&


22


fitted to the films


16


&


18


can apply to all of the various embodiments of the invention.




As mentioned above, the bag also has a cursor


50


whose function is to facilitate opening and closing the bag by moving the closure strips apart or towards each other when the cursor is moved in translation at the mouth of the bag.




The cursor


50


can be embodied in numerous ways. In particular, the cursor


50


can be in accordance with the general dispositions described in document EP-A-0479661.




The cursor


50


is preferably made of plastics material, having two side flanges


52


&


54


(or “flanks”) interconnected via a web


56


and co-operating with an elongate central tongue


59


to define two converging passages


590


&


592


for the interfittable complementary closure strips


20


&


22


. Thus, when the cursor


50


is moved relative to the closure strips


20


&


22


in one direction it tends to force the closure strips


20


&


22


into engagement, thereby closing the bag. When the cursor


50


is moved in the opposite direction, the bag is opened.




In the context of the present invention, and as mentioned above, the tongue


59


is interrupted before the longitudinal end of the cursor (i.e. the tongue is set back from the end), at least at the broader end of the tongue which corresponds to the diverging end of the passages


590


&


592


, as can be seen in particular in

FIGS. 1

,


3


,


4


, and


5


, and the side flanges


52


&


54


are provided in the vicinity of their free edges remote from the web


56


with urging means


520


&


540


for urging the sheets


16


&


18


of the bag towards each other, which means cover the entire longitudinal extent of the tongue


59


and extend longitudinally beyond the ends of the tongue, so as to ensure that the bag is leakproof when in the closed position.




In the preferred embodiment shown in

FIGS. 1

to


4


, these urging means are constituted by ribs


520


&


540


projecting towards the inside of the cursor


50


from the edges of the flanges


52


&


54


remote from the web


56


, or where appropriate from part of the way along the height of the inside surfaces of the flanges


52


&


54


lying between the web


56


and the free edges of the flanges


52


&


54


. It will be observed that although the ribs


520


&


540


are not necessarily situated at the free edges of the side flanges


52


&


54


, these ribs


520


&


540


are nevertheless situated beyond the tongue


59


(i.e. between the tip of the tongue


59


remote from the web


56


and the free edges of the flanges


52


&


54


), so that the ribs are not level with the tongue.




The ribs


520


&


540


overlie the tongue


59


without discontinuity and extend beyond it, at least at the broader end of the tongue


59


corresponding to the diverging end of the passage


590


&


592


. More precisely, in the preferred embodiment shown in the accompanying figures, the ribs


520


&


540


extend over the full length of the cursor


50


while the tongue


59


is interrupted at its broader end (diverging end of the passages


590


&


592


) at a distance l


1


from the end of the cursor


50


, while at its narrower end (converging end of the passages


590


&


592


), it terminates at a distance l


2


from the end of the cursor


50


.




The width l


6


of the empty space defined between the tips of the ribs


520


&


540


is substantially equal to the sum of the thicknesses of the sheets


16


&


18


at the mouth of the bag. Thus, the cursor


50


urges the sheets towards each other beneath the tip of the tongue


59


, thereby guaranteeing that the bag is leakproof.




In the embodiment shown in accompanying

FIGS. 1

to


5


, two ribs


520


&


540


are provided that are symmetrical and of the same height, one rib on each of the flanges


52


&


54


. In a variant, ribs


520


&


540


can be provided that are asymmetrical. Thus, it is possible to provide a single rib on only one of the flanges


52


&


54


of the cursor


50


.




In the figures, the following are referenced:




l


3


the height of the tongue


59


measured parallel to the flanges


52


&


54


and perpendicularly to the web


56


;




l


4


the distance between the free tip of the tongue


59


remote from the web


59


and the ribs


520


&


540


; and




l


5


the width of the tongue


59


at its broader end.




In the context of the present invention:




l


1


preferably lies in the range 1 mm to 10 mm, and is most preferably about 3 mm;




l


2


preferably lies in the range 0.5 mm to 10 mm, and is most preferably about 4 mm;




l


3


preferably lies in the range 2 mm to 7 mm, and is most preferably about 3 mm;




l


4


preferably lies in the range 5 mm to 15 mm, and is most preferably about 8 mm;




l


5


preferably lies in the range 0.3 mm to 2 mm, and is most preferably about 0.5 mm; and




l


6


preferably lies in the range 50 μm to 2.5 mm, and is most preferably about 200 μm.




In the context of the present invention:




the ratio l


1


/l


5


preferably lies in the range 0.5 to 30, and is most preferably about 6;




the ratio l


2


/l


5


preferably lies in the range 2.5 to 30, and is most preferably about 8;




the ratio l


1


/l


3


preferably lies in the range 0.5 to 5, and is most preferably about 1;




the ratio l


2


/l


3


preferably lies in the range 0.1 to 5, and is most preferably about 1.3;




the ratio l


1


/l


4


preferably lies in the range 0.05 to 2, and is most preferably about 0.4; and




the ratio l


2


/l


4


preferably lies in the range 0.05 to 2, and is most preferably about 0.5.




In the context of the present invention, other means can be substituted for or combined with the above-mentioned ribs or projections


520


&


540


for urging the sheets


16


&


18


of the bag towards each other.




Thus, parallel to the closure strips


20


&


22


, between said sheets


16


&


18


, and at the mouth


12


of the bag, there can be provided additional means in the relief


100


secured to the bag and designed to provide leakproofing by forming a barrier between the sheets


16


&


18


when the bag is in its closed position, said additional means in relief


100


being placed facing the flanks


52


&


54


of the cursor


50


so as to be urged towards their closure position by the cursor


50


when the cursor is moved towards its closure position.




The films


16


&


18


, the closure strips


20


&


22


, and the additional leakproofing means


100


can be made of any suitable plastics material known to the person skilled in the art. Preferably, they are made of polyolefin, most advantageously of low or high density polyethylene, or even of polypropylene.




In the context of the present invention, it is preferable for the means


100


to be placed on the inside of the closure strips


20


&


22


(i.e. towards the inside of the bag relative to the closure strips


20


&


22


) and they preferably extend over the entire length of the bag (i.e. they have the same length as the closure strips


20


&


22


).




In the embodiment shown in

FIG. 6

, said additional leakproofing means


100


are formed by a bead


102


parallel to the strip


20


and secured to one of the sheets


16


. In

FIG. 6

, this bead


102


is extruded on the film


16


. However, in a variant, as mentioned above, the bead


102


could be extruded on a support web which is in turn secured to the film


16


.




Such a bead


102


is placed facing the flanks


52


&


54


of the cursor


50


and on the inside thereof. Thus, the bead


102


is urged to press against the opposite film


18


when the cursor


50


is moved to its closure position.




The shape of the strips


20


&


22


, of the means


100


, and of the cursor


50


are preferably such that the flanks


52


&


54


of the cursor


50


impose transverse play (i.e. perpendicularly to the sheets


16


&


18


) on the means


100


that is smaller than that tolerated for the closure strips


20


&


22


.




For this purpose, for example, when the inside surfaces of the flanks are parallel, as shown in the accompanying figures, the thickness L


1


of the means


100


is greater than the thickness L


2


defined by the closure strips


20


&


22


when they are mutually engaged.




This preferred relationship L


1


>L


2


is not limited to the embodiment shown in

FIG. 6

but applies to all embodiments of the present invention, including when said leakproofing means


100


are formed by two beads or indeed by complementary male/female means, or by any other equivalent means, as described below.




This disposition makes it possible to guarantee that the means


100


provide a leakproof barrier between the two films


16


&


18


.




In the embodiment shown in

FIG. 7

, the leakproofing means


100


are formed by two beads


104


&


106


respectively secured to each of the two films


16


&


18


and placed facing each other so as to have their tops coming into contact to form a leakproof barrier, when they have been urged together by the flanks


52


&


54


of the cursor


50


. In

FIG. 7

, the two beads


104


&


106


are symmetrical. However, in a variant, it is possible to provide beads


104


&


106


that are asymmetrical.




In the embodiment shown in

FIG. 8

, the sealing means


100


are constituted by complementary male/female elements


110


&


112


that are secured to the respective inside surfaces of the two sheets


16


&


18


of the bag. Still more precisely, in

FIG. 8

, the female element


112


has two lips


1120


&


1122


adapted to rest against respective flanks of the male element


110


. In

FIG. 8

, the two lips


1120


&


1122


are symmetrical. However, in a variant, it is possible to have two lips


1120


&


1122


that are asymmetrical. The male element


110


is generally rounded in shape.




The leakproofing means


100


shown in

FIG. 9

are identical to those of FIG.


8


. However, in

FIG. 9

it will be observed that the cursor


50


has projections


520


&


540


on the inside surfaces of its flanks


52


&


54


, which projections are in register with the means


100


so as to ensure that these means are urged into their leakproofing position when the bag is closed. Such projections


520


&


540


can be in a wide variety of shapes. In a variant, such projections can be provided on the outside surfaces of the walls


16


&


18


where they face the cursor, or indeed such projections can be formed on the walls of the bag and other projections facing them can be formed on the cursor


50


.





FIG. 10

shows another variant embodiment in which the male element


110


is substantially triangular in section. This structure guarantees that contact between the flanks of the male element


110


and the lips


1120


&


1122


is reinforced when the male and female elements


110


&


112


are urged together by the cursor


50


.




In

FIG. 10

, it will also be observed that the two lips


1120


&


1122


of the female element


112


are asymmetrical. The lip


1120


situated on the inside of the bag relative to the male element


110


is preferably longer and more flexible than the other lip


1122


that is situated towards the outside of the bag. Thus, the pressure inside the bag, or indeed the contents thereof acting directly, e.g. a liquid contents, presses the first lip


1120


elastically against the male element


110


. In contrast, the second lip


1122


withstands such a force and therefore does not move away from the male element


110


.




As shown in

FIGS. 6

to


11


and


15


, the means


100


can be extruded onto the sheets


16


&


18


that constitute the bag (more precisely onto the inside surfaces of the sheets


16


&


18


in the embodiments of

FIGS. 6

to


11


, and on the outside surfaces of the sheets in the embodiment of

FIG. 15

where the sheets


16


&


18


form an inwardly-folded bellows at the mouth of the bag so as to form a tamperproofing web).




Nevertheless, in a variant embodiment, the means


100


can initially be formed on respective support webs


121


&


123


which are applied to the sheets


16


&


18


in the vicinity of the mouth


12


of the bag, as shown in

FIGS. 12

to


14


and


16


. Here again it should be observed that in

FIGS. 12

to


14


the support webs


121


&


123


are fixed to the inside surfaces of the sheets


16


&


18


, whereas in

FIG. 16

the sheets


16


&


18


form a bellows that is folded into the bag at its mouth so as to form a tamperproofing web, with the support webs


121


&


123


being fixed on the outside surfaces of the sheets


16


&


18


.




It would also be observed, as shown in

FIGS. 13

,


14


, and


16


, the support webs


121


&


123


can coincide respectively with the support webs


21


&


23


of the closure strips


20


&


22


.




The bonding between the webs


121


&


123


and the films


16


&


18


can be provided by any suitable conventional means, e.g. heat sealing or adhesive.




The use of means


100


that are not extruded onto the films


16


&


18


, but that are fitted thereto by heat sealing or adhesive is shown in the accompanying drawings only in

FIGS. 12

to


14


and


16


. However, the use of such means


100


fitted to the films


16


&


18


could apply to all of the variant embodiments of the invention.




Accompanying

FIG. 11

shows a variant embodiment in which grooves


160


&


180


are provided that are open in the outside surfaces of the bag, respectively in register with the means


100


, and specifically respectively in register with the female element


112


and with the male element


110


, and also provides ribs


522


&


542


projecting from the inside surfaces of the flanks


52


&


54


of the cursor


50


, which ribs


522


&


542


are adapted to penetrate into said grooves


160


&


180


, respectively.




The operation defined in this way between the grooves


160


&


180


and the ribs


522


&


542


can serve to improve the urging applied by the cursor


50


the means


100


. This co-operation makes it possible to ensure that the urging from the cursor


50


is applied in a precise zone. It also makes it possible to retain the cursor


50


quite safely on the bag. This co-operation prevents any unexpected removal of the cursor


50


.




The use of ribs


522


&


542


with complementary grooves


160


&


180


is shown in the accompanying drawings only in FIG.


11


. Nevertheless, the use of such ribs


522


&


542


and complementary grooves


160


&


180


can be applied to all of the variant embodiments of the invention.




The embodiment of

FIG. 12

is described above. It differs essentially from the embodiments shown in the earlier figures by the fact that the means


100


are carried by respective support webs


121


&


123


fitted to the sheets


16


&


18


, as mentioned above.




The embodiment of

FIG. 13

is described above. It differs essentially from the embodiments shown in the previous figures by the fact that the means


100


are carried by respective support webs


121


&


123


that also act as support webs


21


&


23


for the strips


21


and


22


and that are fitted to the sheets


16


&


18


, as mentioned above.




The same applies to the embodiment shown in FIG.


14


. However in

FIG. 14

, the support webs


121


&


21


and


123


&


23


are interconnected by a loop


24


. This loop is located on the inside of the means


100


and its concave side faces towards the outside of the bag.




Thus, these support webs


121


,


21


,


123


,


23


, and


24


form a tamperproofing web for showing whether or not the mouth


12


has been opened. In order to gain access to the inside of the bag it is necessary to break the web


24


. This tamperproofing web


24


constitutes a bellows folded towards the inside of the bag at its mouth


12


and it extends in continuity from the support webs


121


&


21


and


123


&


23


.





FIGS. 15 and 16

show variant embodiments in which such a tamperproofing web, referenced


19


, is formed by a fold in the film constituting the main sheets


16


&


18


of the bag. In

FIG. 15

, the strips


20


&


22


and the means


100


are integrally molded on the film. In contrast, in

FIG. 16

, the strips


20


&


22


and the means


100


are carried by support webs


121


&


21


and


123


&


23


that are fitted to the film.




Such a bellows


19


directed towards the inside of the bag can be shaped by any suitable known means, e.g. by means of a blade urging the bellows


19


towards the inside between the sheets


16


&


18


, as is well known to the person skilled in the art.




The person skilled in the art will readily understand that it is appropriate in entirely conventional manner to break the tamperproofing web


24


or


19


in order to gain access to the substance contained inside the bag


10


.




Thus, the state of the web


24


or


19


serves to indicate whether or not the bag


10


has already been used.




In order to make it easier to open the web


24


or


19


, it can be provided in conventional manner with a line of weakness or of scoring, e.g. halfway across its width, as shown diagrammatically under reference


190


in

FIGS. 15 and 16

.




The bags obtained in application of the present invention provide numerous advantages over known prior bags.




In particular, they make it possible to have a high rate of productivity and to provide bags that are indeed leakproof.




Furthermore, the co-operation defined between the grooves


160


&


180


and the ribs


522


&


542


of the cursors


50


makes it possible to avoid any unexpected removal of the cursors


50


under the effect of pressure inside the bags or under the effect of a user pulling too hard.




Where appropriate, in the embodiments shown in

FIGS. 15 and 16

where a tamperproofing web


19


is provided that is formed by a fold of the films from which the bags are made, a line of heat sealing can be provided between the inside surfaces of the main sheets


16


&


18


constituting the bag and segments


162


&


182


forming the bellows which corresponds to the tamperproofing web


19


, as shown diagrammatically under reference


60


in

FIGS. 15 and 16

.




Naturally, the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described above, but extends to any variant coming within the spirit of the invention.




Bags of the present invention can be made on any suitable known type of machine, and in particular on form, fill, and seal (FFS) type machines, i.e. machines that are designed to perform automatically the operations of forming, filling, and sealing the bags.




The present invention also applies equally well to implementations in which the closure strips are placed longitudinally relative to the travel direction of the film and to implementations in which the closure strips are disposed transversely.




In addition, the present invention applies equally well to implementations in which the closure strips are prefitted with a cursor on being conveyed to the bag-forming machine, and to implementations in which the cursor is fitted to the strips subsequently.




It will also be observed that the present invention is not limited to the grooves


160


&


180


and the ribs


522


&


542


having the shapes shown in accompanying FIG.


11


. These grooves


160


&


180


and ribs


522


&


542


can be implemented in a wide variety of right sections. Thus, for example, it is possible to envisage giving the grooves


160


&


180


a right section in which the sides converge, e.g. as a dovetail or in the form of a rail (e.g. a T-shaped rail). Such a disposition serves to reinforce retention of the cursor


50


on a bag.




As mentioned above, in the context of the present invention, it is preferable for the leakproofing means


100


and the closure strips


20


&


22


to extend across the entire width of the bag. However, by definition, the cursor


50


occupies only a limited fraction of this width. Consequently, the cursor


50


cannot on its own urge against the leakproofing means


100


continuously over the entire length thereof.




As mentioned above, to ensure leakproofing, it is possible to consider giving the means


100


a thickness L


1


that is greater than the thickness L


2


of the closure strips


20


&


22


.




Other means can be provided to apply transverse pressure P at the walls


16


&


18


on the means


100


when the bag is in its closed position in order to ensure good leakproofing. This pressure P is shown diagrammatically in

FIGS. 7 and 10

. Nevertheless, in this case also these dispositions can be applied to all embodiments of the present invention.




Thus, in the context of the present invention, in a variant thereof, the closure strips


20


&


22


are adapted to provide such pressure P automatically on the means


100


when the bag is closed.




Various shapes can be used for the closure strips


20


&


22


to achieve that.




When complementary closure strips of the male/female type are used as shown in

FIG. 7

, it is possible, for example, to provide an asymmetrical female strip, and in particular a strip in which L


3


is less than L


4


, i.e. the size L


3


of the element


220


defining the inside lip of the female strip


22


is less than the corresponding size L


4


of the element


222


defining the outside lip of the female strip


22


.




The person skilled in the art will understand that by means of this disposition, the inner element


220


of the female strip


22


applies stress to the leakproofing means


100


when the bag is in the closed state, i.e. when the male element


20


is engaged in the female element


22


, and that this takes place along the entire length of the means


100


.




A similar effect can be obtained with a male strip


20


that is asymmetrical (possibly in combination with a female strip


22


that is likewise asymmetrical as described above).




With complementary closure strips of the hook type as shown in

FIG. 10

, it is possible, for example, to provide for the two complementary hooks C


1


& C


2


situated towards the inside of the bag to define, in the assembled position, a width L


5


between the inside faces of the sheets


16


&


18


that is less than the width L


6


taken between the same faces of the sheets


16


&


18


level with the additional pair of hooks C


3


& C


4


situated towards the outside of the bag. This disposition makes it possible to provide the same stress over the full length of the means


100


.




As shown in

FIG. 17

, in a variant embodiment the two elements


104


&


106


secured respectively to the inside surfaces of sheets


16


&


18


are not positioned so as to come into contact via their tips, as described above with reference to

FIG. 7

, but are positioned so as to be juxtaposed and so as to bear against each other via their adjacent facing flanks


103


&


105


that extend generally perpendicularly to the sheets


16


&


18


.




It will be observed that in the embodiments shown in

FIGS. 17

et seq, the cursor


50


is preferably provided on the ends of its side flanges


52


&


54


with respective rims


53


&


55


directed towards the inside of the bag. These rims


53


&


55


are positioned so as to be situated beyond the leakproofing means


100


. The rims


53


&


55


contribute to leakproofing the bag. The rims


53


&


55


also participate in holding the cursor


50


on a bag so as to prevent unexpected removal of the cursor. As can be seen in

FIG. 17

, these rims


53


&


55


urge the sheets


16


&


18


towards each other, beyond the leakproofing means


100


.




It will also be observed that in the embodiments shown in

FIGS. 17

et seq, the portions of the support films


16


&


18


that are situated in register with the closure strips


20


&


22


and the sealing means


100


are preferably of thickness greater than the thickness of the remainder of the film constituting the bag. This greater thickness for the support films


16


&


18


in register with the cursor


50


makes it possible to hold the means


100


in their leakproofing position when the bag is in its closed position. Such localized extra thickness for the films


16


&


18


can be obtained in the form of extra thickness formed during extrusion of the film, or it can be the result of fixing support webs for the closure strips


20


&


22


or the means


100


, as described above.





FIG. 18

shows another variant embodiment in which the two elements


104


&


106


secured to the inside surfaces of the sheets


16


&


18


respectively are provided at their tips with respective flanges


1040


&


1060


that are orthogonal to said elements. Thus said flanges


1040


&


1060


extend generally parallel to the sheets


16


&


18


. The tips of the elements


104


&


106


bear against each other via the flanges


1040


&


1060


.




In the embodiment of

FIG. 18

, said flanges


1040


&


1060


extend towards the inside of the bag. In a variant, provision can be made for the flanges


1040


&


1060


to be directed on the contrary towards the outside of the bag. In yet another variant, provision can be made for such flanges


1040


&


1060


on the tips of the elements


104


&


106


to extend both towards the inside and towards the outside of the bag. Under such circumstances, the elements


104


&


106


together with their flanges


1040


&


1060


are generally T-shaped.





FIG. 19

shows a variant of the

FIG. 17

embodiment in which at least one of the two juxtaposed elements


104


&


106


is provided at its tip with an orthogonal flange


1060


. This flange is designed to rest against the inside face of the sheet


16


opposite so as to improve leakproofing. In

FIG. 19

, such a flange


1060


is shown on only one of the elements


106


. Nevertheless, in a variant, provision can be made for such an additional flange to be provided on the tips of both elements


104


&


106


for the purpose of pressing against the inside faces of the opposite sheets.





FIG. 20

shows another variant of

FIG. 17

in which the two juxtaposed elements


104


&


106


are provided at their tips with rounded bulges


1042


&


1062


. Each bulge is designed to rest against the inside face of the opposite sheet


16


&


18


in order to improve leakproofing. In

FIG. 20

, one such bulge is provided on each of the two elements


104


&


106


. In a variant, such a bulge


1042


&


1062


can be provided on only one of the elements


104


&


106


. In

FIG. 20

, these bulges are of circular right section and they are symmetrical about the midplanes of the elements


104


&


106


. Nevertheless, the invention is not limited to that particular shape.





FIG. 21

shows a variant of

FIG. 18

in which the cursor


50


is also provided at the ends of each of the rims


53


&


55


with additional flanges


530


&


550


that are directed towards the web


56


of the cursor


50


, i.e. towards the outside of the bag. These flanges


530


&


550


thus extend generally parallel to the side flanges


52


&


54


of the cursor


50


. These additional flanges


530


&


550


are designed to occupy positions in the volume defined between the sheets


16


&


18


and the flanges


1040


&


1060


of the leakproofing means


100


. On examining

FIG. 21

, it will be understood that these flanges


530


&


550


serve to crease the sheets


16


&


18


, thereby further reinforcing the leakproofing of the resulting bags.




In the embodiments described above, the cursor


50


is symmetrical about a longitudinal plane. Thus, in

FIGS. 17

to


19


, its flanks


52


&


54


are provided with respective rims


53


&


55


.




However, in the variant shown in

FIG. 22

, the cursor is asymmetrical in that only one of its flanks, its flank


52


, is provided with a rim


53


that extends towards the inside of the bag.





FIG. 23

shows a variant of the

FIG. 22

embodiment in which said rim


53


is provided on its inside face with a bead


532


directed towards the web


56


so as to urge the two juxtaposed elements


104


&


106


to bear against each other via their adjacent flanks


103


&


105


. For this purpose, the bead


532


exerts force on the element


104


that is directed towards the web


56


.





FIG. 24

shows another variant embodiment in which the portions of the support films


16


&


18


that carry the closure strips


20


&


22


and the leakproofing means


100


are not situated directly in line with the sheets constituting the body of the bag, but are offset towards the outside of the bag via respective setbacks


1600


&


1800


. These setbacks


1600


&


1800


can be obtained by extrusion while manufacturing the film, or they can be obtained subsequently by folding the film. On examining

FIG. 24

, it will be understood that such setbacks


1600


&


1800


can facilitate juxtaposing the sheets


16


&


18


at the outlet from the cursor


50


even though the sheets


16


&


18


are necessarily separated from each other inside the cursor because of the presence of the closure strips


20


&


22


and of the means


100


.




On examining

FIG. 24

, it will also be observed that, where appropriate, one of the setbacks


1800


can itself be provided with an extension


1802


directed towards the opposite support sheet


16


. This extension


1802


is designed to rest against the opposite setback


1600


so as to further reinforce the leakproofing of the resulting bags.





FIG. 25

shows a variant embodiment in which provision is made firstly for a bead


530


or inwardly-directed rim on the cursor on its single rim


53


, and secondly for an element


106


projecting from the sheet


18


. Thus, as can be seen in

FIG. 25

, the bead


530


imparts a curve or baffle-path to the second sheet


16


on leaving the cursor


50


suitable for further improving leakproofing of the resulting bag.





FIG. 26

shows a variant of the

FIG. 17

embodiment in which at least one of the two elements


104


&


106


is of thickness that increases going towards its tip, or possesses a sloping flank such that it exerts a force on the other juxtaposed elements


106


&


104


when the bag is in its closed position.





FIG. 27

et seq show variant embodiments in which the leakproofing means


100


are essentially formed by structures that are flexible and resilient, so as to be deformable while the bag is being closed, whereas in the embodiments shown in

FIGS. 17

to


26


, the means


100


are essentially rigid.




Thus,

FIG. 27

shows a variant embodiment in which the leakproofing means


100


comprise a flexible and resilient curved lip


130


secured to the sheet


18


that carries the female closure strip


22


.




In a variant, such a flexible and resilient lip


130


can be secured to the sheet


16


which carries the male closure strip


20


.




In

FIG. 27

, the lip


130


is constituted by a sector of a cylinder subtending an angle at the center of more than 180°. In

FIG. 27

, the concave side of the lip


130


is directed towards the inside of the bag. Nevertheless, in a variant, it is possible to provide for the concave side of the lip


130


to be directed towards the outside of the bag.




As can be seen in

FIG. 27

, when the bag is in its closed position, the tip of the lip


130


rests against the opposite support sheet


16


. As can be seen in

FIG. 28

, when the bag is open, said lip


130


extends beyond the associated closure strip


22


. This disposition guarantees that when the bag is in the closed state, said lip


130


exerts pressure on the opposite sheet


16


.





FIG. 29

shows a variant of the

FIG. 27

embodiment in which the position of the lip


130


and the shape of the lip


130


are such that when said lip


130


is resting against the opposite sheet


16


it receives a reaction which urges it itself to press against one of the closure strips, and specifically the female closure strip


22


in this case.





FIG. 30

shows another variant embodiment in which such urging of the lip


130


to bear against the female closure element


22


is reinforced by the presence on the inside surfaces of the flanks


52


&


54


of the cursor


50


of beads


520


&


540


. Specifically, as shown in

FIG. 30

, these beads


520


&


540


are generally triangular in profile. Nevertheless, the beads


520


&


540


are not limited to that particular shape and can be embodied in a wide variety of ways.




It will be observed in

FIG. 30

that the central tongue of the cursor


50


which controls both engagement and disengagement of the closure strips


20


&


22


is referenced


57


.





FIG. 31

is a side view of the bag when fitted in this way. In this

FIG. 31

, there can be seen a cursor


50


that has such pressure-applying beads


520


&


540


and there can also be seen the closure strips


20


&


22


and the leakproofing means


100


. On examining

FIG. 31

, it will be observed that the beads


520


&


540


preferably extend over a portion only of the length of the cursor


50


and that they converge towards the top web


56


of the cursor


50


on moving closer to the end of the cursor


50


that is situated adjacent to the opening of the bag. By means of this disposition, the beads


520


&


540


urge the lip


130


to press against the closure strip


22


in the vicinity of the open zone of the bag.




Similarly, the rims


53


&


55


provided on the flanges


52


&


54


of the cursor


50


can converge towards the web


56


as they come closer to the end of the cursor


50


which is situated adjacent to the opening of the bag, for the purpose of improving bag leakproofing at this point.





FIG. 32

shows another variant embodiment in which each of the two sheets


16


&


18


is provided on its inside surface with a resilient lip


130


in the form of a cylindrical sector. These two lips


130


thus have their tips bearing against each other when the bag is closed.




In this case also, to achieve this effect at least one of the two lips


130


when in the rest position, i.e. when the bag is open, preferably extends beyond the associated closure strip, as shown diagrammatically in FIG.


33


.




The cursor


50


used in the variant embodiment of

FIG. 32

can also include pressure-applying beads


520


&


540


that extend upwards, as shown in

FIG. 31

, so as to urge the resilient lips


130


against the closure strips


20


&


22


when the bag is in its closed position.





FIG. 34

shows another variant embodiment in which each of the two support films


16


&


18


is provided with a resilient lip


130


, but in this case the lips are not positioned so as to come into contact with each other via their tips, but so as to be juxtaposed laterally, as can be seen in FIG.


34


. For this purpose, the two lips


130


, each formed by a cylindrical sector having an angle at the center of more than 180°, have their respective concave sides directed one towards the inside and the other towards the outside of the bag.




The description below relates to the variant embodiment shown in accompanying

FIGS. 35

to


44


.




As mentioned above, in these variants, the bag has means


150


at its mouth


12


, said means


150


being situated on the opposite side of the closure strips


20


&


22


to said additional leakproofing means


100


and being adapted to ensure pressure is applied between facing inside faces of the walls of the bag. In addition, the cursor


50


is provided with means suitable for urging the walls of the bag inwards in a zone of said walls that extends between the additional leakproofing means


100


and the thrust means


150


. This guarantees that said additional means


100


are urged into a leakproofing position by the cursor


50


. This urging is preferably performed in register with the closure strips


20


&


22


.




As can be seen in the accompanying figures, it is thus preferable for the additional leakproofing means


100


to be situated on the inside of the closure strips


20


&


22


while the thrust-defining means


150


are situated on the outside of said closure strips


20


&


22


.




This disposition having means


150


associated with the means enabling the cursor


50


to press together the leakproofing means


100


can be applied to all of the variant embodiments described above. They are therefore not limited to the embodiments of

FIGS. 35

to


44


. In particular, this disposition applies to any type of leakproofing means


100


, to any type of closure strip


20


&


22


, and to all variants of the cursor


50


, or to a bag fitted with a tamperproofing web, etc . . .





FIG. 35

shows a variant in which the additional leakproofing means


100


are formed by two flexible resilient lips


170


&


172


that are secured to the respective inside faces of the walls


16


&


18


, and that extend towards the inside and towards the bottom of the bag. In a variant, these lips


170


&


172


can be directed towards the inside of the cursor


50


(in particular with bags containing a vacuum, for example). As mentioned above, the disposition having thrust means


150


applies to any type of leakproofing means


100


and is not limited to the means


100


shown in FIG.


35


. In particular, it applies to lips


170


&


172


that are not symmetrical.




Similarly, in

FIG. 35

, the closure strips


20


&


22


are of the male/female type. Nevertheless, the invention applies to any type of closure strip, and in particular to hook-type strips.




In

FIG. 35

, the thrust means


150


are constituted by two symmetrical elements


152


&


154


secured to respective inside faces of the walls


16


&


18


at the mouth of the bag. More precisely, and still with reference to

FIG. 35

, each of these elements


152


&


154


has a rectangular right section that extends towards the midplane of the bag where said elements come to bear against each other, when the bag is in its closed position. Thus, these elements


152


&


154


extend generally perpendicularly to said midplane.




It will be observed that in

FIG. 35

, the means


100


, the strips


20


&


22


, and the means


150


are integrally formed with the walls


16


&


18


of the same material(s), preferably by extrusion. More precisely, it will be observed that the segments of the walls that extend between the leakproofing means


100


and the thrust means


150


are thicker than the sheets


16


&


18


constituting the remainder and the major portion of the bags. Thus, the above-mentioned segments are somewhat stiff between the means


100


and the means


150


.




The person skilled in the art will understood that by means of the above-mentioned characteristics, when the elements


152


&


154


are pressed against each other and the cursor


50


is pressing against the above-mentioned segments of the walls


16


&


18


situated between the means


100


and


150


, the leakproofing means


100


are themselves urged into their position of contact and maximum leakproofing.




In

FIG. 36

, there can be seen the urging means provided on the cursor


50


in the form of beads


520


&


540


provided on the inside surfaces of the flanges


52


&


54


in register with the closure strips


20


&


22


. In this case, the beads are in the form of cylindrical caps, but the invention is not limited to that particular shape.




In

FIG. 36

, the force exerted by the cursor


50


on the mouth segments of the bag walls is referenced F


1


, the reaction due to the means


150


is referenced F


2


, and the force then exerted on the leakproofing means


100


is referenced F


3


.




It will also be observed in

FIG. 36

that the above-mentioned segments define a cage in the vicinity of the mouth of the bag, which cage has a right section that is rectangular and that projects from the main walls


16


&


18


of the bag. In other words, the main walls of the bag are not coplanar with the outside surfaces of the segments, but are set back inwards therefrom by a distance d. A setback is thus defined in the walls


16


&


18


which serves as a bearing surface for the rims


53


&


55


provided on the flanges


52


&


54


of the cursor


50


so as to prevent the cursor being removed unexpectedly.





FIG. 37

shows a variant in which such a setback is omitted. Thus, in

FIG. 37

, the main walls of the bag when at rest are, on the contrary, coplanar with the outside surfaces of the segments situated between the means


100


and


150


. Nevertheless this variant can also co-operate with a cursor


50


having rims


53


&


55


on its flanges


52


&


54


, because it is possible to deform the sheets


16


&


18


.




In the variant shown in

FIG. 38

, the above-mentioned segments between the means


100


and


150


do not define a cage of rectangular right section at the mouth of the bag, but define a cage that is generally rounded.




In above-described

FIGS. 35

to


38


, the thrust elements


152


&


154


are symmetrical and make contact with each other in the midplane of the bag. In a variant, these elements


152


&


154


can be asymmetrical, thereby making contact with each other of the midplane.

FIG. 39

thus shows a variant in which only the wall


18


is provided with a thrust element


154


projecting from its inside face. This element


154


is adapted to rest against the inside face of the opposite wall


16


.




In above-described

FIGS. 35

to


39


, the leakproofing means


100


, the closure strips


20


&


22


, and the thrust means


150


are integrally formed by extrusion out of the same material(s) as the walls


16


&


18


. In a variant, these various means can be supplied on respective support webs that are then secured to the inside faces of the sheets


16


&


18


, e.g. by heat sealing or adhesive. These webs can be respective separate support webs for each of the means


100


, strips


20


&


22


, and means


150


, or else support webs that are common to a plurality of these means. Thus, for example,

FIG. 40

shows a variant embodiment in which the means


100


, the closure strips


20


&


22


, and the thrust means


150


are carried by two respective webs, one of which is fixed to the inside face of the sheet


16


and the other of which is fixed to the inside face of the sheet


18


.





FIG. 41

shows a variant embodiment in which the urging means are formed not by beads secured to the inside faces of the flanges of the cursor, but by beads projecting from the outside faces of the wall segments situated between the means


100


and


150


, preferably in register with the closure strips


20


&


22


. In yet another variant, it is thus possible to provide beads simultaneously on the cursor and on the walls of the bag.





FIG. 42

shows another variant embodiment in which the facing ends of the thrust means forming the elements


152


&


154


are enlarged so as to guarantee that they bear against each other and so as to ensure that these elements are not shifted so as to be no longer adjacent, since under such circumstances the lever arms required for exerting thrust on the means


100


would not be obtained. In

FIG. 42

, the adjacent ends of the elements


152


&


154


are of generally triangular right section with the base of each triangle being situated in the plane of contact. Nevertheless, the invention is not limited to this particular disposition.





FIG. 43

shows a variant in which the cursor


50


is fitted on the inside faces of its flanges


52


&


54


with projecting structures


522


&


542


of right section complementary to grooves


13


formed in the above-mentioned beads


15


, the structures


522


&


542


being engaged in said grooves


13


. Still more precisely, the structures


522


&


542


flare while the grooves


13


have edges that converge. This disposition serves to prevent unwanted removal of the cursor


50


.





FIG. 44

shows another variant embodiment in which complementary shape means are defined between the cursor


50


and the walls of the bag in the vicinity of the rims


53


&


55


formed on the flanges


52


&


54


, in the form of elements


530


&


550


of the kind described above.




Where appropriate, the elements constituting the leakproofing means


100


can be coextruded with the bag and/or the closure strips, out of a material that is more flexible than the material forming the other portions. For example, the lips


170


&


172


can be coextruded out of a copolymer of ethylene or using a synthetic elastomer.




As mentioned above, the present invention is naturally not limited to the particular embodiments described above, but it extends to any variant within the spirit of the invention.




The term “leakproofing” is used in the context of the present invention to indicate that the means


100


are adapted (by their shape and/or their thrust force) either to provide a complete barrier preventing any penetration from the outside towards the inside of the bag or any leakage from the inside towards the outside of the bag, or else to act as means that provide a barrier in one direction, i.e. to prevent penetration from the outside towards the inside of the bag, or to prevent leakage from the inside towards the outside of the bag.




It should also be observed that the rim means


53


&


55


and the structures such as


522


&


542


provided on the bag and contributing to holding the cursor


50


on the bag are generally not the only structures that provide such holding, but for example provide assistance for this purpose for flared means provided in the central tongue of the cursor


50


.




The person skilled in the art will also understand that in the embodiments shown in

FIGS. 35

to


44


, the leakproofing means


100


need not be placed facing the flanks


52


&


54


of the cursor, but can be placed outside them. In other words, under such circumstances, the end of the cursor is situated between said means


100


and the closure strips


20


&


22


.



Claims
  • 1. A bag having a mouth and comprising two generally parallel sheets forming the main walls of the bag, complementary closure strips fixed to respective ones of said sheets in a vicinity of the mouth of the bag, and a cursor having two side flanges interconnected by a web, the flanges being placed on outer surfaces of the sheets at the mouth of the bag and cooperating with a central elongate tongue to define two passages for the complementary closure strips, said passages having diverging ends and converging ends, wherein the tongue is interrupted so as to be set back from a longitudinal end of the cursor at a broader end of the tongue corresponding to the diverging ends of the passages, wherein said flanges are provided in a vicinity of their free edges remote from the web with urging means for urging the sheets of the bag towards each other, said urging means occupying an entire longitudinal extent of the tongue and extending longitudinally beyond each end thereof so as to ensure that the bag is leakproof when it is closed, said bag further comprising, parallel to the closure strips, between said sheets and at the mouth of the bag, additional leakproofing means provided in relief on said sheets, said additional leakproofing means forming a barrier between the sheets when the bag is closed, said cursor urging said additional leakproofing means towards a leakproofing position when the cursor is moved towards a bag-closure position, and wherein portions of the sheets situated facing the closure strips and the additional leakproofing means have a local thickness greater than a thickness of a remainder of the sheets constituting the bag.
  • 2. The bag according to claim 1, wherein the local extra thickness of the sheets is obtained during extrusion thereof.
  • 3. A bag having a mouth and comprising two generally parallel sheets forming main walls of the bag, complementary closure strips fixed to respective ones of said sheets in a vicinity of the mouth of the bag, and a cursor having two side flanges interconnected by a web, the flanges being placed on outer surfaces of the sheets at the mouth of the bag and cooperating with a central elongate tongue to define two passages for the complementary closure strips, said passages having diverging ends and converging ends, wherein the tongue is interrupted so as to be set back from a longitudinal end of the cursor at a broader end of the tongue corresponding to the diverging ends of the passages, wherein said flanges are provided in a vicinity of their free edges remote from the web with urging means for urging the sheets of the bag towards each other, said urging means occupying an entire longitudinal extent of the tongue and extending longitudinally beyond each end thereof so as to ensure that the bag is leakproof when it is in a closed position, said bag further comprising, parallel to the closure strips, between said sheets and at the mouth of the bag, additional leakproofing means provided in relief on said sheets, said additional leakproofing means forming a barrier between the sheets when the bag is in the closed position, said cursor urging said additional leakproofing means towards a leakproofing position when the cursor is moved towards the bag-closure position, and wherein, in the vicinity of the mouth, said bag includes means situated on a side of the closure strips opposite from a side on which said additional leakproofing means are situated, for defining thrust between opposing inside faces of the walls of the bag, said cursor urging the walls of the bag inwards in a zone of said walls lying between the additional leakproofing means and the thrust-defining means.
  • 4. The bag according to claim 3, wherein urging takes place in register with the closure strips.
  • 5. The bag according to claim 3, wherein the additional leakproofing means are situated inside the closure strips while the thrust defining means are situated on outer surfaces of the closure strips.
  • 6. The bag according to claim 3, wherein the additional leakproofing means are formed by two flexible and resilient lips.
  • 7. The bag according to claim 3, wherein the thrust defining means is formed by two elements secured respectively to inside faces of the walls at the mouth of the bag.
  • 8. The bag according to claim 7, wherein said two elements thrust against each other in a midplane of the bag when the bag is in the closed position.
  • 9. The bag according to claim 3, wherein the thrust defining means is made by extrusion of a same material as that of the walls of the bag.
  • 10. The bag according to claim 3, wherein the thrust defining means are made by extrusion of a same material as that of add-on support webs.
  • 11. The bag according to claim 3, wherein wall segments lying between the additional leakproofing means and the thrust defining means are thicker than the sheets constituting a remainder of the bag.
  • 12. A bag having a mouth and comprising two generally parallel sheets forming main walls of the bag, complementary closure strips fixed to respective ones of said sheets in a vicinity of the mouth of the bag, and a cursor having two side flanges interconnected by a web, the flanges being placed on outer surfaces of the sheets at the mouth of the bag and cooperating with a central elongate tongue to define two passages for the complementary closure strips, said passages having diverging ends and converging ends, wherein the tongue is interrupted so as to be set back from a longitudinal end of the cursor at a broader end of the tongue corresponding to the diverging ends of the passages, wherein said flanges are provided in a vicinity of their free edges remote from the web with urging means for urging the sheets of the bag towards each other, said urging means occupying an entire longitudinal extent of the tongue and extending longitudinally beyond each end thereof so as to ensure that the bag is leakproof when it is in a closed position, said bag further comprising, parallel to the closure strips, between said sheets and at the mouth of the bag, additional leakproofing means provided in relief on said sheets, said additional leakproofing means forming a barrier between the sheets when the bag is in its closed position, said cursor urging said additional leakproofing means towards a leakproofing position when the cursor is moved towards a bag-closure position, and wherein elements making up the additional leakproofing means are coextruded with the bag and the closure strips out of a material that is more flexible than a material forming said strips.
  • 13. A bag having a mouth and comprising two generally parallel sheets forming main walls of the bag, complementary closure strips fixed to respective ones of said sheets in a vicinity of the mouth of the bag, and a cursor having two side flanges interconnected by a web, the flanges being placed on outer surfaces of the sheets at the mouth of the bag and cooperating with a central elongate tongue to define two passages for the complementary closure strips, said passages having converging and diverging ends, wherein the tongue is placed between the closure strips and is interrupted so as to be set back from a longitudinal end of the cursor at a broader end of the tongue corresponding to the diverging ends of the passages, wherein said flanges are provided in a vicinity of their free edges remote from the web with urging means for urging the sheets of the bag towards each other, said urging means occupying an entire longitudinal extent of the tongue and extending longitudinally beyond each end thereof so as to ensure that the bag is leakproof when in the closed position.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
98 13734 Nov 1998 FR
US Referenced Citations (10)
Number Name Date Kind
3259951 Zimmerman Jul 1966
4905298 Walor Feb 1990
5020194 Herrington et al. Jun 1991
5067208 Herrington, Jr. Nov 1991
5301394 Richardson et al. Apr 1994
5442837 Morgan Aug 1995
5722128 Toney et al. Mar 1998
5947603 Tilman Sep 1999
6047450 Machacek et al. Apr 2000
6088887 Bois Jul 2000
Foreign Referenced Citations (6)
Number Date Country
0 102 301 Mar 1984 EP
0 510 010 Jun 1991 EP
0 479 661 Apr 1992 EP
2 761 956 Oct 1998 FR
WO9823493 Jun 1998 WO
WO 9845181 Oct 1998 WO