Patent Application
20130071049
This application claims the priority of German Patent Application No. 20 2011 051 309.2, filed on Sep. 15, 2011, the subject matter of which is incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention relates to a bag for storing and preparing food which comprises a bag body composed of two sheets, wherein these sheets are glued together or welded together along the edges, at least in part along the seams, and wherein an opening is embodied on one edge which functions as the bag opening.
Bags composed of a plastic film, in particular of thermo-fixed PET (polyethylene terephthalate) or a special polyamide, are available for use as roasting bags and are embodied smooth and non-adhering on the inside. To close these bags, the bag opening must be sealed with a separate closure, for example with a clip or a clamp. Traditional, bi-axially oriented and thermo-fixed bags of PET film cannot be sealed with heated sealing bars, but require an additional sealing layer. These types of bags are for the most part produced with the separation welding process which is the reason why a production of these bags on a roll is not possible since the webs must be cut continuously.
Bags composed of polyamide are furthermore relatively stiff, become softer by absorbing water and are therefore less suitable for freezing because they can adhere to the frozen good. If these bags are used as roasting bags, the bags must be perforated by the user, for example by cutting them with scissors, so as to prevent an accidental bursting as a result of the inside pressure that forms during the heating process.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to create a bag for storing and preparing food, which can be produced easily and ensures an optimum handling.
The above and other objects of the invention are achieved by the provision of a bag for storing and preparing food which, according to one embodiment, comprises: a bag body including two sheets having edge regions and being sealed together at least partially along a plurality of the edge regions to present edge seals and a bag opening end of the bag, wherein each sheet comprises a composite material including a plastic inside layer suitable for making contact with the food and an outside layer comprised of at least one of paper and a metal foil.
According to the invention, the sheets of the body of the bag are composed of a composite material, comprising a plastic inside layer that is suitable for the contact with food and an outside layer of paper and/or a metal foil. In contrast to a pure aluminum foil, the inside is therefore acid-resistant and corrosion-resistant. However, the composite material is malleable because of the outside layer of paper and/or a metal foil, meaning the user can deform the material so that it mostly retains the deformed shape. This feature can be utilized to obtain for the most part a tight seal of the bag opening, either by turning it inward, folding it or crimping it, so that the bag can be used as roasting bag. The composite material can furthermore be processed easily since, surprisingly, it has turned out that the composite material, for example composed of aluminum and biaxial-oriented PET, can be heat-sealed. Bags having sealed edges with an optional number of seams can thus be produced on conventional bag-manufacturing machines, either on a roll or in the form of individual bags.
According to one embodiment, the inside layer is glued to the outside layer, thereby securely avoiding a separation of the inside layer from the outside layer.
A temperature-resistant plastic melt can furthermore be applied directly for the inside layer, for example with the aid of the extrusion-coating technique. The use of an adhesive is then no longer required.
The composite material may be heat-resistant up to 200° C., in particular up to 220° C., so that it can also be used as a roasting bag, thereby making it possible to use the bag for cooking food in an oven.
An aluminum foil which is easily foldable and has good plasticity may be used for the outside layer. The thickness of the outside layer in that case can range from 2 μm to 20 μm, in particular from 5 μm to 10 μm.
A plastic film serves as the inside layer of the composite material, preferably PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene), PET (polyethylene terephthalate), PSU (polysulfone), PMP (polymethylpentene), PEEK (polyether ether ketone) and/or PA (polyamide). Other plastic materials suitable for the contact with foods can also be used. The inside layer may have a thickness of 2 μm to 15 μm, and preferably 3 μm to 7 μm, wherein the inside layer can be embodied thinner than the outside layer.
The seal strength of the bag preferably exceeds more than 4N/cm. As a result, a tear-resistant bag is produced which can be used easily for household purposes.
The composite material may be embodied to be foldable. In this connection, foldable means that the ductility is such that following a folding of the composite material, the material essentially remains in a folded position and does not rebound elastically to the starting position.
According to a different embodiment of the invention, the inside layer may be coated on the side facing toward the inside with a non-stick agent, in particular silicone. As a result, the adherence of the composite material to the food is avoided during the freezing or cooking.
According to an alternative embodiment, the outside layer consists of paper which can have a mass per unit area ranging from 10 g/m 50 g/m2. The use of paper allows printing or affixing a graphic design as desired to the outside.
These and other features and advantages of the invention will be further understood from the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings, showing in:
In place of the bottom fold 4, the bag 1′ shown in
The sheets of the bags 1, 1′ and 1″ respectively consist of two layers of a composite material, wherein the inside layer consists of a plastic film which is permanently joined to an outside layer, for example by gluing them together. The outside layer consists of a metal foil, in particular aluminum foil, with a thickness ranging from 2 μm to 20 μm and especially from 5 μm to 10 μm. The outside layer can furthermore also consist of paper in place of the metal foil, wherein the paper may be permanently joined to the plastic film. In addition, the layer of composite material can also comprise more than two layers.
Any type of adhesive can be used which is suitable for joining the plastic film to the outside layer, so that a stable connection is obtained between the inside layer and the outside layer, given the thermal and mechanical conditions to be expected. Two-component or multi-component systems or hot melt can be used. A polyurethane adhesive can be used in particular which is applied, for example, in amounts ranging from 2 g/m2 to 5 g/m2.
The inside layer of plastic material is suitable for the contact with food and is preferably heat-resistant up to a temperature of 220° C. The inside layer in this case can have a thickness ranging from 2 μm to 15 μm, in particular 3 μm to 7 μm, and can thus be thinner than the outside layer. The plastic film in particular can consist of PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene), PET (polyethylene terephtthalate), PSU (poly sulfon), PEEK (polyelether ether ketone), PMP (polymethyl pentene), PA (polyamide) or any other suitable plastic material or a mixture of the aforementioned materials. In addition, it is possible to coat the inside layer with a non-stick coating, for example with silicone, to avoid the adhering to food items.
Owing to the fact that the inside layer is embodied thin, the composite material can be deformed and folded easily, so that the composite material can snugly enclose the filler material inside the bag 1, 1′ and 1″. The user can furthermore easily close the bag 1, 1′, 1″ by folding it, turning it over or crimping the bag opening 3.
The composite material furthermore has sufficient mechanical stability at freezing temperatures of up to −20° C., and the bags 1, 1′, 1″ containing the food items can be taken from the freezer and placed directly into the oven, so as to heat up the bags 1, 1′, 1″ therein.
For the embodiments shown herein, the bag 1, 1′, 1″ is shown to have a smooth bag opening 3 where the two sheets with identical dimensions are designed to be placed precisely one on top of the other. Of course, it is also possible to embody one sheet of the body 2 to be longer than the other one, thereby allowing it to be folded over the other sheet in the manner of a loop.
The composite material bag can furthermore be embodied for the most part to have an optional shape and size and can thus be used for different applications.
It will be understood that the above description of the present invention is susceptible to various modifications, changes and adaptations, and the same are intended to be comprehended within the meaning and range of equivalents of the appended claims
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 2011 051 309.2 | Sep 2011 | DE | national |
