The present application is a national phase entry under 35 U.S.C. § 371 of International Application No. PCT/EP2016/056945 filed Mar. 30, 2016, which claims priority from French Patent Application No. 1552693 filed Mar. 30, 2015, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The invention relates to a bag for sealingly packaging components, and a packaging method for components with said bag. The invention applies in particular to packaging components transferred from a contained and controlled area such as a clean room or an isolator. These components can be sterile and/or contaminating.
The activity in contained areas such as isolators or clean rooms requires controlling the intake and removals of components in these areas, without loss of confinement, to avoid any contact between the controlled atmosphere of the contained area and the outside atmosphere.
In particular, for the removal of components from contained areas, it is known, so as to limit the number of manipulations and the operational cost of such transfers, to use a single packaging for a series of transfers, in other words to remove components from the enclosure repeatedly.
This packaging is typically a flexible bag of considerable length, the mouth whereof is positioned in communication with the interior of the enclosure. To accomplish this communication without loss of confinement or contamination of the contained atmosphere by the outer atmosphere and vice versa, the flexible bag and the enclosure are advantageously provide with a joining system such as that described in document WO 2011/023906. Other possible joining system are described for example in documents FR 2 721 289 and EP 2 091 051.
As can be seen in
In
In order to store the unused length of the bag ergonomically while facilitating its handling, the bag is typically mounted on a rigid tube T. The mounting is most often accomplished manually by progressively putting the entire length of the bag onto the tube. This is work requiring considerable time and which can also cause problems of cleaning and sterilization of the tube between the installation of two successive bags.
In certain other cases the bag is delivered already pre-mounted on a rigid tube, this tube is generally situated inside the pleated area, which requires discarding the tube from the contained area after the bag has been used completely.
In addition, such a tube has considerable bulk in any case.
Solutions allowing the use of a rigid tube to be dispensed with have already been proposed such as in document WO 2009/153676 for example. This solution provides for folding back a length of bag in a cavity of a circular box. This system, however, is also very bulky and cannot be used in a narrow area.
There exists therefore a need for a less bulky packaging bag, easy to use and less constraining from the ergonomic standpoint.
The invention has as its goal to propose a packaging system for components from a contained enclosure not having the disadvantages of the prior art. In particular, one goal of the invention is to propose a packaging system less bulky than the prior art, and not having cleaning and sterilization problems.
Another goal of the invention is to propose a packaging system generating less waste than the ready-to-use bags mounted on tubes.
In this regard, the invention has as its object a bag for sealably packaging components, comprising:
Advantageously, but optionally, the bag according to the invention can also comprise at least one of the following features:
Advantageously, but optionally, the closure of the compartment is implemented by heat-welding the wall.
The folds of the bag are connected detachably with at least one other fold, which allows holding the folds of the bag together and keeping it compact. Moreover, the bag can be unfolded fold by fold thanks to this detachable connection, so as to be able to deploy an additional strip of the flexible body and thus obtain a new space which can be filled with components, without requiring a rigid structure to support it.
In addition, the entire length of the bag can thus be progressively used for packaging components, which reduces the quantity of waste generated by the use of such a bag.
Other features, goals and advantages of the invention will be revealed by the description that follows, which is purely illustrative and not limiting, and which must be read with reference to the appended drawings, wherein:
With reference to
The contained area can be an isolator, a clean room, etc. for example.
The bag 1 comprises a flexible body 10, typically made of a plastic material such as polyethylene or polyurethane. The flexible body comprises a mouth or communication opening 12, and a lateral wall 13, also flexible. The lateral wall 13 is closed at a bottom 11. The space defined by the flexible body 10, extending between the bottom and the communication opening 12, is an inside space of the bag.
The bag 1 also comprises a device 14 for joining with the enclosure 2. The joining device 14 advantageously comprises a rigid frame 140 mounted around the communication opening 12, and a door 141 blocking the frame 140, the door 141 being movable with respect to the frame to be able to selectively close or open the communication opening, thus allowing passage of the component toward the interior of the bag.
Optionally, the joining device 14 can comprise a sleeve (not shown) connecting the rigid frame 140 to the flexible body 10.
Advantageously, the enclosure 2 similarly comprises a frame 21 and a door 22 movable with respect to the frame 21 to selectively open or close access to the inside space of the enclosure 20.
In order not to contaminate the atmosphere of the inside space of the enclosure with the outside atmosphere, and vice versa, the joining device 14 of the bag 1 on the one hand, and the frame 21 and the door 22 of the enclosure on the other hand, are advantageously designed in conformity with document WO 2011/023906 (or to other similar means already cited). As a consequence, the opening of the enclosure occurs only concomitantly with the opening of the bag, so as to form a sealed area formed by the inside space 20 of the enclosure and that of the bag 1, which eliminates the risks of cross-contamination between the outside atmosphere and the interior atmosphere. Moreover, the outside surface of the joining device 14 is in sealed contact with that of the frame 21 and of the door, thus allowing these surfaces to be isolated from the atmosphere found in the interior of the enclosure 2 and of the bag 1.
The bag 1 typically has a main longitudinal dimension longer than its transverse dimension. The excess length in the longitudinal direction constitutes as much potential volume available for progressively packaging components as the bag is used.
As can be seen in
Advantageously, the strips 130 are all of the same length. Thus the unfolding of a fold always corresponds to the addition of an identical length to the bag 1, corresponding to twice the length of a strip 130.
Hereafter a portion of the lateral wall formed from two consecutive strips 130 opposite one another is called a fold 131, and the intersection line of the two strips is called a fold line 132.
It is observed, as can be seen in the close-up portion of
In this particular case, what follows applies in the same manner two both definitions of a fold. Only reference symbol 131 is therefore retained for designating a fold according to one or the other definition. Nevertheless, for the sake of consistency, when several folds are designated for a single embodiment, the same definition must be applied to all the folds.
In order to maintain a small bulk for the bag, while facilitating its use, the bag 1 comprises a reinforcement of at least one fold, and preferably of several or the totality of the folds, to maintain all the strips 130 folded over each other.
As described in more detail hereafter, this reinforcement is made by connecting temporarily at least one fold 131 with at least one other fold.
Preferably, each fold is connected to at least one other fold. For example, each fold can be connected to at least one adjacent fold, or to two folds next to which it is arranged, if applicable. According to one embodiment described in more detail hereafter with reference to
The different variant embodiments of possible connections will now be described.
Connection by Peelable Weld
According to a first embodiment, shown in
In
In
It is possible to accomplish simultaneously a peelable weld of all the folds, in which case each fold is connected to all the other folds.
Connection by a Dedicated Connector
According to a second embodiment shown in
Advantageously, each fold 131 is connected to at least one other fold, preferably to at least one adjacent fold, by a connector 3.
Thus the folds are all held connected to one another, without a bulky holding means at the exterior or at the interior of the bag. Moreover, in order to allow progressive deployment of the bag fold by fold, all the connectors 3 are detachable, that is they allow temporary joining of one fold with the adjacent fold(s).
The connectors 3 can be subject to several embodiments.
Yokes and Connection Member
One preferred embodiment of a connector 3 comprises a yoke 30 applied to the outside surface of the fold 131. This embodiment is illustrated in
Alternatively, as can be seen in
In addition, the bag 1 comprises a member 31 connecting each yoke to the other yokes, to hold all the folds connected together. Moreover, each fold is thus held connected to the other folds by a structure independent of the other folds, formed by the connection member 31, which allows forming a fixed retention point of the other folds when a fold is pulled to detach it from the others.
The connection member 31 can for example comprise a clamp holding the yokes together by clamping, or a hook extending through the yokes.
Alternatively and preferably, the connection member 31 comprises a through opening 310 made in the thickness of each yoke. The through opening is arranged only in the thickness of the yoke 30, but not in the wall 13 of the bag, so as not to put into communication the inside space of the bag with the outside atmosphere. In the case of
Of course, the variants of connection members 31 are combinable with the variant embodiments of the yokes.
As described in more detail hereafter, the detachable character of the connection between two folds can be obtained in several manners:
Either the yoke can be detached from the wall 13 of the bag,
In the first place, a detachable yoke 30 of the wall 13 of the bag can be implemented in different manners, certain of which are illustrated in
In the case where the yokes 30 are applied to the wall 13, each yoke 30 can for example be welded peelably to the wall 13, that is it can be detached from the wall by mere tension exerted thereon.
As a variant, each yoke 30 can be applied temporarily to the wall 13 by a detachable adhesive strip, or by a mechanical means which can be detached by applying tension. Typically, the means described hereafter with reference to
An embodiment is shown in
Secondly, if the detachable connection is made by separating a yoke 30 from the connection member 31, the yoke is then preferably attached permanently to the wall 13 of the bag. This is the case of the yoke formed by welding the two portions of the strips of a fold, in
Alternatively, in the case where the yokes 30 are applied, they can be welded, (not peelably), to the wall of the bag.
The detachment of a yoke from the connection member 31 can be subject to several variants.
For example, in
Alternatively, in
Finally, lastly, in the case where the yoke is detached into one portion 301 attached to the wall and one portion 302 attached to the connection member, this detachment can be by tearing the yoke or a separation along one (or more) cutting lines 303 made previously. This is applicable whether the yoke is applied or formed integrally with the bag.
For example, as shown in
In
The yokes of the folds connected to a connection member and/or interconnected by said member, allow the folds of the bag to be gathered in a compact manner, for example in a pre-established configuration. When an additional length of bag is desired, it is sufficient to pull on the first fold or on the bottom of the bag 11 to separate all or part of the corresponding yoke from the wall 13, and to unfold the strips 130 of the fold.
Fold to Fold Connectors
According to another embodiment, the connectors 3 of a fold 131 are formed to cooperate with the connectors 3 of an adjacent fold, the connectors being preferably arranged opposite one another so as to be able to cooperate.
The connectors 3 can be arranged on the inside surface or outside surface of strips 130, as long as they do not pass through the wall 13 of the bag, so as not to compromise its seal.
This other embodiment can also be subject to several variants.
In
In
In
As can be seen in the figures, the folds are formed on the entire circumference of the lateral wall 13 so as not to impede communication from the enclosure 2 to the interior of the bag 1.
Now a fold can comprise a single connector 3, or a plurality distributed over the circumference of the lateral wall. Thus, according to an embodiment that can be seen for example in
Thus for example, the lateral wall 13 can be formed from two flaps 133 comprising lateral edges 134 and transverse edges 135, the flaps being connected edge to edge at least by their lateral edges and one transverse edge. The other transverse edges can be free to form the communication opening 12 of the bag. Alternatively, they can be welded together, and in this case the communication opening 12 can be made in one of the flaps.
In this case, the two connectors of a fold are advantageously made on one flap 133, advantageously equidistant from the lateral edges of the flap. The connectors then form two distinct alignments.
In the case where the connectors are yokes 30, the connection member 31 can comprise at least one first link 311 passing through openings of a first alignment of yokes, and at least one second passing through openings of a second alignment of yokes.
As a variant, it can also be provided that the yokes are applied to the two flaps 133, by being arranged on the entire circumference of the wall 13.
The variant embodiments of the connectors can of course be combined with variants regarding their number and their arrangement.
All the possible implementations proposed earlier allow the folds to be stiffened to hold them in the folded position and/or to connect the folds to one another temporarily, and to separate selectively one fold from the others when an additional length of bag is desired.
Finally, with reference to
This additional means of attachment 15 can advantageously take the form of an additional yoke applied permanently to the wall, in other words non-peelably. This additional yoke comprises at least one portion protruding with respect to the lateral wall, so as to be able to be hooked to another element. Optionally, this portion can comprise a through opening 150 for passage of a link 4.
This means of attachment allows in particular gripping the wall 13 opposite the communication opening to hold it at a distance from the communication opening 12. In fact, in the case where the bag is in communication with the enclosure 2 and it is subjected to a pressure below the atmospheric pressure surrounding the enclosure, this pressure difference can tend to drive the bag toward the interior of the enclosure.
In
Shown in
In
An operator can then transfer components C contained in the enclosure toward the interior of the bag via the open communication between the enclosure and the bag.
In
Then, in
Thus a bag has been proposed which can be used for the successive packaging of several components contained in a contained enclosure, while holding excess storage length folded and held ergonomically and with little bulk. The need for a rigid support structure is eliminated, and obviously the quantity of waste as well as the requirements for cleaning or sterilization between two successive bags.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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15 52693 | Mar 2015 | FR | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2016/056945 | 3/30/2016 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2016/156419 | 10/6/2016 | WO | A |
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International Search Report for Application No. PCT/EP2016/056945 dated May 9, 2016. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20180079558 A1 | Mar 2018 | US |