This patent document contains material subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the reproduction of this patent document or any related materials in the files of the United States Patent and Trademark Office, but otherwise reserves all copyrights whatsoever.
This invention relates to storage assemblies, including assemblies adapted to store used plastic shopping bags.
According to the Environmental Protection Agency, the U.S. population uses over 100 billion single-use plastic shopping bags per year, with only one plastic bag out of 200 being recycled. An average family accumulates up to 60 plastic bags in only four trips to the grocery store. And while many families store these bags at home with intentions of returning them to the store to be recycled, the bags typically end up wadded-up and taking up space within drawers, kitchen cabinets or in other areas about the home.
In addition, plastic bags are known to be quite aerodynamic, and as such, create significant “flyaway” issues at landfills. This allows the bags to escape the landfills and reenter the environment, causing adverse effects to natural habitats and marine life. Primarily made from fossil fuels with inadequate biodegradability, these plastic bags become permanent features to the landscapes they litter.
Also, it is widely known that recyclable plastic bags cannot be placed into standard curbside recycling bins for recycling, but instead, the bags must be returned directly to a grocery store. Furthermore, plastic bag recyclers will only accept clean, dry, and uncontaminated bags.
Accordingly, there is a need for a bag storage assembly that is easy to use, that holds a plurality of recyclable plastic shopping bags in a single location, and that holds the bags flat to minimize the necessary storage space for the bags. There also is a need for a bag storage assembly that keeps the bags clean and free of contamination so that the bags may be accepted by recycling facilities. There also is a need for a bag storage assembly that secures the bags and weighs them down to avoid flyaway issues.
According to one aspect, one or more embodiments are provided below for a bag storage assembly (also referred to as a bag holder or simply a holder). The bag holder may include a frame and an attachment mechanism connected to the frame and adapted to attach the holder to a separate apparatus (e.g., to the back of a door or cabinet). The holder also may include a bag handle holder attached to the frame and adapted to hold at least one handle of at least one bag, and a bag body flattener attached to the frame and adapted to be received into an inner volume of the at least one bag. In use, the bag body flattener is received into the inner volume of the at least one bag when the at least one handle of the at least one bag is held by the bag handle holder.
In another embodiment, the frame includes an elongated member with a top end and a bottom end, and the attachment mechanism is attached to the elongated member's top end, the bag body flattener is attached to the elongated member's bottom end, and the bag handle holder is attached to the elongated member at an intermediary position between the top end and the bottom end.
In another embodiment, the attachment mechanism includes at least one of a hook, a loop, and a clamp.
In another embodiment, the bag handle holder includes a crossbar including a crossbar left end and a crossbar right end.
In another embodiment, the bag handle holder includes a first handle stop coupled to the crossbar left end and adapted to hold a first at least one handle of the at least one bag, and a second handle stop coupled to the crossbar right end and adapted to hold a second at least one handle of the at least one bag.
In another embodiment, the first handle stop is configured to transition from a first handle stop upper position that holds the first at least one handle to a first handle stop lower position that releases the first at least one handle, and the second handle stop is configured to transition from a second handle stop upper position that holds the second at least one handle to a second handle stop lower position that releases the second at least one handle.
In another embodiment, the at least one bag includes a bag width and the bag body flattener includes a bag body flattener width that is equal to or less than the bag width and greater than half the bag width.
In another embodiment, the bag body flattener width includes a middle point and the frame is attached to the bag body flattener at a position to the left or to the right of the middle point.
In another embodiment, the bag body flattener includes a first portion attached to the frame and a second portion attached to the first portion and positioned below the first portion.
In another embodiment, the first portion is formed as an inverted triangle with a downward pointing apex, the second portion is formed as an upright triangle with an upward pointing apex, and the downward pointing apex of the first portion is attached to the upward pointing apex of the second portion.
In another embodiment, the first portion includes a first portion left side and a first portion right side and the second portion includes a second portion left side and a second portion right side, and the first portion left side is aligned with the second portion left side and/or the first portion right side is aligned with the second portion right side.
In another embodiment, the first portion includes a first portion width and the second portion includes a second portion width, and the first portion width is greater than the second portion width.
In another embodiment, the first portion includes a first portion left side and a first portion right side and the second portion includes a second portion left side and a second portion right side, and the first portion left side is aligned with the second portion left side or the first portion right side is aligned with the second portion right side.
According to another aspect, the present description includes a bag storage assembly (also referred to as a bag holder or simply a holder) that may include an elongated member with a top end and a bottom end, and a hook, loop or clamp connected to the top end of the elongated member and adapted to attach the holder to a separate apparatus. The bag holder may also include a crossbar with a crossbar left end and a crossbar right end and attached to the elongated member at a position between the elongated member's top end and bottom end and adapted to hold at least one handle of at least one bag; and a bag body flattener attached to the bottom end of the elongated member and adapted to be received into an inner volume of the at least one bag. In use, the bag body flattener is received into the inner volume of the at least one bag when the at least one handle of the at least one bag is held by the bag handle holder.
In another embodiment, the crossbar includes a first handle stop coupled to the crossbar left end and adapted to hold a first at least one handle of the at least one bag, and a second handle stop coupled to the crossbar right end and adapted to hold a second at least one handle of the at least one bag.
In another embodiment, the first handle stop is configured to transition from a first handle stop upper position that holds the first at least one handle to a first handle stop lower position that releases the first at least one handle, and the second handle stop is configured to transition from a second handle stop upper position that holds the second at least one handle to a second handle stop lower position that releases the second at least one handle.
In another embodiment, the at least one bag includes a bag width and the bag body flattener includes a bag body flattener width that is equal to or less than the bag width and greater than half the bag width.
In another embodiment, the bag body flattener width includes a middle point and the frame is attached to the bag body flattener at a position to the left or to the right of the middle point.
In another embodiment, the bag body flattener includes a first portion attached to the elongated member and a second portion attached to the first portion and positioned below the first portion.
In another embodiment, the first portion includes a first portion width between a first portion left side and a first portion right side and the second portion includes a second portion width between a second portion left side and a second portion right side, wherein the first portion width is greater than the second portion width and wherein the first portion left side is aligned with the second portion left side or the first portion right side is aligned with the second portion right side.
Other aspects and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description and the appended claims.
Various other objects, features and attendant advantages of the present invention will become fully appreciated as the same becomes better understood when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference characters designate the same or similar parts throughout the several views, and wherein:
In general, the bag storage assembly according to exemplary embodiments hereof includes a bag storage assembly for securing a plurality of standard recyclable plastic shopping bags. In some embodiments, the bag storage assembly holds the bags flat, with each bag held within the inner volume of the next consecutive bag. In this way, the bag storage assembly may secure and hold flat a multitude of recyclable shopping bags. In some embodiments, the bag storage assembly may be hung on a hook (e.g., on the back of a door) or other structure for safe keeping. The bags and the bag storage assembly may then be taken to a recycling drop off bin and deposited to be recycled.
In one exemplary embodiment hereof, as shown in
For the purposes of this specification, the bag storage assembly 10 will be described primarily with use in holding and storing recyclable plastic shopping bags 500 typically provided by grocery stores for carrying purchased grocery items (
In general, the frame assembly 100 provides a support structure for the attachment assembly 200, the bag handle holding assembly 300 and the bag body flattening assemble 400. The attachment assembly 200 facilitates the attachment of the bag storage assembly 10 to another structure (e.g., onto a hook on the back of a door), the bag handle holding assembly 300 holds the handles of the bag 500 upright, and the bag body flattening assembly 400 fits within the bag's inner volume 506 to hold the bag 500 generally flat. The assembly 10 also may include other components and elements as necessary for the assembly 10 to perform its functionalities.
In some embodiments, it may be preferable that the bag storage assembly 10 and its various assemblies 100, 200, 300, 400 comprise recyclable materials such as, but not limited to, polyethylene films (including high-density polyethylene (HDPE or #2 plastic) and/or low-density polyethylene (#4 plastic or LDPE)). Other recyclable materials also may be used. In this way, when the stored bags 500 are returned to a facility (or a drop off location) to be recycled, the bag storage assembly 10 also may be included in the drop off thereby eliminating the need to remove the bags 500 from the assembly 10.
Frame Assembly 100
In one exemplary embodiment hereof as shown in
In some embodiments, the frame assembly 100 includes one or more attachment mechanisms 108 adapted to connect the other assemblies 200, 300, 400 to the frame assembly 100. For example, the frame assembly 100 may include a first attachment mechanism 108a generally located at its top 104 and adapted to connect the attachment assembly 200 thereto. The frame assembly also may include a second attachment mechanism 108b positioned at an intermediary location between its top 104 and bottom 106 and adapted to connect the bag handle holding assembly 300 thereto, and a third attachment mechanism 108c generally located at its bottom 106 and adapted to connect the bag body flattening assembly 400 thereto.
In some embodiments, the attachment mechanisms 108 may include fixed attachment mechanisms 108 that fixedly secure the assemblies 200, 300, 400 to the elongated member 102. In other embodiments, the attachment mechanisms 108 may include rotatable attachment mechanisms 108 that enable the assemblies 200, 300, 400 to rotate about the Y-axis relative to the elongated member 102 (as represented by F). To accomplish this, in some embodiments, the rotatable attachment mechanisms 108 may include any type of rotatable mechanisms as known in the art such as ball joints, interlaid concentric tubing, rotatable bolts, other types of rotatable mechanisms and any combination thereof.
In any event, it is preferable that the attachment mechanisms 108 securely attach the assemblies 200, 300, 400 to the frame assembly 100 with enough strength to withstand the forces applied to the various assemblies 200, 300, 400 and/or to the overall assembly 10 during use.
In some embodiments, the elongated member 102 may include a height H1 of about 2′ to about 3′, and a diameter of about 0.25″ to about 1″. However, it is understood that other dimensions also may be used as appropriate.
Attachment Assembly 200
In one exemplary embodiment hereof, the attachment assembly 200 includes an attachment element 202 (also referred to as an attachment mechanism 202) adapted to attach the bag storage assembly 10 to another structure such as, without limitation, a hook on the back of a door, a door knob, a nail or screw protruding from a wall or cabinet, any other type of structure and any combination thereof.
In some embodiments, the attachment element 202 is connected at or towards the top 104 of the frame assembly's elongated member 102 (e.g., using the attachment mechanism 108a as described above). However, the attachment assembly 200 also may be connected to the elongated member 102 at other locations.
In some embodiments, it may be preferable that the attachment element 202 be removably attachable to the supporting structure (door hook) so that it may be removed and replaced as necessary during use. For example, as shown in
It is understood that the attachment elements 202 depicted in
Bag Handle Holding Assembly 300
In one exemplary embodiment hereof as shown in
In some embodiments, the crossbar 302 is adapted to hold the left and right handles 508, 510 of the shopping bag 500 so that the body 502 of the bag 500 may generally hang down below the crossbar 302. For example, as shown in
Additionally, in some embodiments, the left portion 304a may include a left stop 312 and the right portion 306 may include a right stop 314. With the bag's handles 508, 510 looped through the left and right crossbar portions 304, 306, respectively, the left stop 312 may prevent the left bag handle 508 from slipping off the crossbar's left portion 304, and the right stop 314 may prevent the right bag handle 510 from slipping off the crossbar's right portion 306. While the left and right stops 312, 314 are depicted in
In some embodiments, the crossbar 302 may include curvatures that may prevent the bag handles 508, 510 from slipping off their respective crossbar portions 304, 306. For example, the crossbar 302 may include a “U” shaped or “V” shaped curvature integrated into the left and/or right portions 304, 306, or types of suitable curvatures, that may be adapted to hold the bag handles 508, 510 in place while preventing them from slipping off the crossbar portions 304, 306. In these embodiments, the stops 312, 314 may or may not be required.
Bag Body Flattening Assembly 400
In one exemplary embodiment hereof as shown in
In some embodiments, the bag flattening structure 402 may include a top 404, a bottom 406, a left side 408, a right side 410, a front 412 and a back 414.
The bag flattening structure 402 may include a front width W1 that generally matches the internal width of a standard recyclable plastic shopping bag 500, respectively. For the purposes of this specification, the internal width of a standard recyclable plastic shopping bag 500 is generally defined as the width of the bag 500 with the bag 500 laid flat and its left handle positioned to the far left and its right handle positioned to the far right (see
In some embodiments, it may be preferable that the width W1 be slightly less than the internal width of the recyclable shopping bags 500 so that multiple plastic bags may be placed onto the bag flattening structure 402 at once. In one example, the width W1 may be equal to or less than the internal width of the bag 500 and greater than half the width of the bag 500. In another example, the width W1 may be equal to or less than the internal width of the bag 500 and greater than 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90% or 90% of the width of the bag 500.
In some embodiments, the length L1 of the bag flattening structure 402 may be chosen to enable the bag flattening structure 402 to be inserted into the inner volume 506 of a plastic shopping bag 500. For example, the length L1 of the bag flattening structure 402 may be about 0.25″ to about 2″.
In some embodiments, the distance H1 between the top of the crossbar 302 and the bottom 406 of the bag flattening structure 402 may be chosen to generally match the distance between a plastic bag's top handle and the bag's bottom with the bag in a fully extended and flattened positioning. In this way, when the flattening structure 402 is placed within a bag's inner volume 506, and the bag's handles 508, 510 are placed over the left and right crossbar portions 304, 306, respectively, the bag 500 is held in a generally fully extended position with the handles generally taut.
In other embodiments, the bag flattening structure 402 may be formed as other shapes such as, without limitation, trapezoidal, circular, oval, square, other types of shapes and any combinations thereof. Other shaped bag flattening structures 402 will be described in other sections.
In some embodiments, the bag flattening structure 402 may be hollow, solid and/or may be formed using other elements and structures as will be described below.
In some embodiments, the bottom 106 of the elongated member 102 may be connected to the top of the bag flattening structure 402 at a position offset from the structure's width midpoint MP (e.g., to the left or to the right of the midpoint MP). As will be explained in other sections, this may facilitate the placing of the bag flattening structure 402 into the inner volume 506 of a bag 500. It is understood however that the elongated member 102 also may be connected to the top of the bag flattening structure 402 at the structure's width midpoint MP.
In some embodiments, the position A of the crossbar 302 and the distance between the crossbar 302 and the bag flattening structure 402 is chosen so that when bag handles 508, 510 are placed over left and right crossbar portions 304, 306, that the bag handles 508, 510 are generally taut.
Exemplary Embodiments
In one exemplary embodiment hereof as shown in
The attachment assembly 200 includes an attachment element 202 in the form of a hook. The bag handle holding assembly 300 includes a crossbar 302 with left and right stops 312, 314, each in the form of a sideways hook attached to the outer ends of the left and right portions 304, 306, respectively.
The bag body flattening structure 402 includes a first portion 414 and a second portion 416, with the first portion 414 positioned above the second portion 416, and the portions 414, 416 joined at point B. The width W2 of the first portion and the width W3 of the second portion are preferably aligned along the same plane (e.g., in the Z-plane)
The first portion 414 includes a generally inverted triangular form (preferably isosceles or near-isosceles) with a base 418 and legs 420, 422, and a downward pointing apex A1. The second portion 406 includes a generally upright triangular form (preferably isosceles or near-isosceles) with a base 424 and legs 426, 428 and an upward pointing apex A2. The first portion's apex A1 and the second portion's apex A2 are fixedly joined at point B, thereby forming the bag body flattening structure 402.
In some implementations, the elongated member 102 is attached to the base of the first portion 414. In some implementations, a section 112 may extend from the junction of the elongated member 102 and the first portion's base to an associated leg of the first portion 414. This section 112 may provide additional support between the elongated member 102 and the first portion 414.
In some implementations, the length of the first portion's base 418 is greater than the length of its legs 420, 422, and the length of the second portion's base 424 is greater than the length of its legs 426, 428. In some implementations, the left and right vertices of the first portion 414 and/or of the second portion 416 are rounded.
In some implementations, the width W2 of the first portion 414 may equal or be wider than the width W3 of the second portion 416. For example, the width W2 may be 100%, 110%, 120%, 130%, 140%, 150%, or other percentages of the width W3.
In some implementations, the furthest left point P1 of the first portion 414 and the furthest left point P2 of the second portion 416 are aligned as shown at X1. It is understood that instead of the furthest left points of the first and second portions 414, 416 being aligned, the furthest right points of the portions 414, 416 may be aligned. It is also understood that the outermost points (left or right) need not necessarily be aligned.
In one exemplary embodiment hereof as shown in
In other embodiments, the crossbar stops 312, 314 may be attached to the left and right portions 304, 306, respectively, using attachment mechanisms that enable the stops 312, 314 to rotate downward (e.g., along arrows θ) with respect to the crossbar 302, to flip outwards (away from the elongated member), and/or to move in other ways that may allow for the easy removal of the bag handles 508, 510. In other embodiments, the stops 312, 314 may be removable.
In some embodiments, the bag flattening structure 402 may include other characteristics, forms and/or structures. For example, as shown in
In some embodiments, the bag flattening structure 402 may be generally perpendicular to the elongated member 102 (
It is understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art that the bag flattening structure 402 may be formed as any shape and form, as any combinations of any shapes and forms, and at any orientations with respect to the elongated member 102 that may enable the bag flattening structure 402 to perform its functionalities.
In some implementations, the bag storing assembly may be adapted to hold up to 50 or more bags 500 at once.
In Use
In some embodiments, the assembly 10 is used to hold and store a plurality of recyclable plastic shopping bags 500. In one example of this as shown in
It is understood that the steps described above are meant for demonstration and that additional steps may be performed, not all of the described steps may be performed, and the steps may be taken in different orders. It also is understood that the scope of the assembly 10 is not limited in any way by the steps taken during its use.
It is understood that any aspect and/or element of any embodiment of the assembly 10 described herein or otherwise may be combined in any way to form additional embodiments of the assembly 10 all of which are within the scope of the assembly 10.
Where a process is described herein, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the process may operate without any user intervention. In another embodiment, the process includes some human intervention (e.g., a step is performed by or with the assistance of a human).
As used herein, including in the claims, the phrase “at least some” means “one or more,” and includes the case of only one. Thus, e.g., the phrase “at least some ABCs” means “one or more ABCs”, and includes the case of only one ABC.
As used herein, including in the claims, term “at least one” should be understood as meaning “one or more”, and therefore includes both embodiments that include one or multiple components. Furthermore, dependent claims that refer to independent claims that describe features with “at least one” have the same meaning, both when the feature is referred to as “the” and “the at least one”.
As used in this description, the term “portion” means some or all. So, for example, “A portion of X” may include some of “X” or all of “X”. In the context of a conversation, the term “portion” means some or all of the conversation.
As used herein, including in the claims, the phrase “using” means “using at least,” and is not exclusive. Thus, e.g., the phrase “using X” means “using at least X.” Unless specifically stated by use of the word “only”, the phrase “using X” does not mean “using only X.”
As used herein, including in the claims, the phrase “based on” means “based in part on” or “based, at least in part, on,” and is not exclusive. Thus, e.g., the phrase “based on factor X” means “based in part on factor X” or “based, at least in part, on factor X.” Unless specifically stated by use of the word “only”, the phrase “based on X” does not mean “based only on X.”
In general, as used herein, including in the claims, unless the word “only” is specifically used in a phrase, it should not be read into that phrase.
As used herein, including in the claims, the phrase “distinct” means “at least partially distinct.” Unless specifically stated, distinct does not mean fully distinct. Thus, e.g., the phrase, “X is distinct from Y” means that “X is at least partially distinct from Y,” and does not mean that “X is fully distinct from Y.” Thus, as used herein, including in the claims, the phrase “X is distinct from Y” means that X differs from Y in at least some way.
It should be appreciated that the words “first,” “second,” and so on, in the description and claims, are used to distinguish or identify, and not to show a serial or numerical limitation. Similarly, letter labels (e.g., “(A)”, “(B)”, “(C)”, and so on, or “(a)”, “(b)”, and so on) and/or numbers (e.g., “(i)”, “(ii)”, and so on) are used to assist in readability and to help distinguish and/or identify, and are not intended to be otherwise limiting or to impose or imply any serial or numerical limitations or orderings. Similarly, words such as “particular,” “specific,” “certain,” and “given,” in the description and claims, if used, are to distinguish or identify, and are not intended to be otherwise limiting.
As used herein, including in the claims, the terms “multiple” and “plurality” mean “two or more,” and include the case of “two.” Thus, e.g., the phrase “multiple ABCs,” means “two or more ABCs,” and includes “two ABCs.” Similarly, e.g., the phrase “multiple PQRs,” means “two or more PQRs,” and includes “two PQRs.”
The present invention also covers the exact terms, features, values and ranges, etc. in case these terms, features, values and ranges etc. are used in conjunction with terms such as about, around, generally, substantially, essentially, at least etc. (i.e., “about 3” or “approximately 3” shall also cover exactly 3 or “substantially constant” shall also cover exactly constant).
As used herein, including in the claims, singular forms of terms are to be construed as also including the plural form and vice versa, unless the context indicates otherwise. Thus, it should be noted that as used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
Throughout the description and claims, the terms “comprise”, “including”, “having”, and “contain” and their variations should be understood as meaning “including but not limited to”, and are not intended to exclude other components unless specifically so stated.
It will be appreciated that variations to the embodiments of the invention can be made while still falling within the scope of the invention. Alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose can replace features disclosed in the specification, unless stated otherwise. Thus, unless stated otherwise, each feature disclosed represents one example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
The present invention also covers the exact terms, features, values and ranges, etc. in case these terms, features, values and ranges etc. are used in conjunction with terms such as about, around, generally, substantially, essentially, at least etc. (i.e., “about 3” shall also cover exactly 3 or “substantially constant” shall also cover exactly constant).
Use of exemplary language, such as “for instance”, “such as”, “for example” (“e.g.,”) and the like, is merely intended to better illustrate the invention and does not indicate a limitation on the scope of the invention unless specifically so claimed.
While the invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the disclosed embodiment, but on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
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