This invention relates to a bags dispenser and stack of bags therefor, the dispenser being of the kind in which a stack of pre-formed bags is located to be dispensed therefrom.
Dispensers of the kind referred to and the pre-formed bags are commonly used, for example, in stores, supermarkets and other outlets for goods for the bags to be used for packaging of the goods. They may also be used in other places for the bags to be used for packaging and storing articles of various kinds.
One such dispenser is known from WO99/30985. This dispenser uses friction and electrostatic adhesion between bags in a folded stack retained in a container to facilitate dispensing of bags, open, to the user upon removal from the container. The dispenser in WO99/30985 requires the user to remove the bag from the stack with a pinching and pulling action. Such an action is not always clear to a user.
There is a need for the bags to be readily removable from the dispensers and opened for filling. The present invention is aimed at meeting that need.
According to a first aspect, there is provided a bag dispenser comprising a container and located therein a stack of pre-formed bags and attachment means, the container having an access aperture; the bags of the stack each having a body which is formed with opposed front and back walls forming closed sides, a closed base end and an opposite mouth end; the bags being retained together in the stack by separable attachment at their mouth ends to the attachment means at lines of weakening; each bag having an adhesion portion formed on the front and/or back wall thereof adjacent the mouth end and adjacent one side, the adhesion portions of alternate bags in the stack being formed adjacent respectively opposite sides relative to the next bag in the stack so as to adhere the back wall of one bag to the front wall of the next bag in the region of the adhesion portion, the stack having a transverse bend intermediate the base and mouth ends of the bags whereby at least part of the front walls of the bags are presented towards the access aperture to enable the bag nearest the aperture to be drawn out through the aperture by manual pulling, whereby the friction between the container and the stack of bags and the relative strengths of the lines of weakening and the adhesion portions, upon removal of the uppermost bag in the stack, cause the uppermost bag to be pulled from the container and cause the next bag in the stack partially to be pulled from the container, the adhesion portion between the uppermost bag and the next bag being arranged to fail after part of the next bag has been pulled from the container.
By arranging the adhesion portions adjacent alternate, upper sides of the bags in a stack, each bag is pulled out of the container diagonally so that one upper corner of the next bag in the stack is pulled forth from the container to protrude slightly therefrom upon removal of the uppermost bag.
This protruding part of the next bag has several advantages over prior bag dispensers. Firstly, the protruding part is an obvious signal to the user as to what to pull in order to remove the bag from the stack. Secondly, the diagonal pulling action to which the next bag in the stack has been subjected upon removal of the uppermost bag helps to present the next bag open to the user on its subsequent removal.
Whilst the fully folded form of the stack is preferred, the first portion of the stack containing the base ends of the bags may be deviated to a lesser extent about the transverse bend away from the second portion of the stack containing the remainder of the bag bodies. This can still afford useful resistance to movement of the parts of the bags which assists in the opening of the mouths of the bags as they are drawn out through the access aperture, and inhibits separation of more than one bag at a time from the stack.
The bags may be formed with or without handles at their mouth ends. If they have handles, the handles may be separably attached to the attachment means. The separable attachment of the bags to the attachment means may then be at the handles alone or at the handles and mouths of the bags. Moreover, the adhesion portions are then preferably formed on alternate handles.
The attachment means may comprise a bar block of the material of the bags separably attached to the mouth ends of the bodies of the bags. If the bags have handles, the bar block may be separably attached to the mouths of the bodies and/or to the handles. When attached to the mouth ends and handles the bar block may be a T-bar block, the cross part of the T extending between, and being joined to, the handles, and the stem part of the T being joined to the mouths intermediate the handles.
Alternatively the attachment means may comprise projections on, and integral with, the mouth ends of the bags. The projections may be at the mouths and/or the handles of the bags.
Yet a further possibility is for the attachment means to comprise a combination of a bar block and projections at the mouth ends of the bags.
In an embodiment in which the bags each have parallel handles integral with the body extending from opposite extremities of the mouth end, the attachment means may comprise a T-bar block, the handles and mouth of the body of each bag being separably joined to the T-bar block, the handles at opposite ends of a cross bar part and the mouth at an intermediate region to a stem part, and the closed base end of the bag having separably joined thereto a tab which is located with respect to the stem part of the T-bar block when the stack is folded at the bend.
The tabs of the bags may be located with respect to the stem part of the T-bar block in various ways. For example, the tabs may be adhesively bonded, hot pin attached or welded to the stem part, or may be attached to a pin or other retainer, or by string, at the stem part.
The T-bar block serves to hold the bags securely at their handles and mouth ends and restrain the bodies of the bags from sagging at the mouths. Location of the base ends of the bags at the stem part of the T-bar block by the tabs restrains the base ends from unintentional movement. This enables a stack to be retained in a neat state in the container of the dispenser.
Preferably the tabs are separably joined to the base ends of the bags by lines of weakening.
The lines of weakening providing the separable attachment of the bags to the attachment means, and at the tabs, may be formed conveniently by lines of perforations.
Whether the bags have or do not have handles, the sliding movement described earlier of the front wall of a drawn bag with respect to the back wall of the bag creates a peeling effect in opening the mouth of the bag. This effect is accentuated by the diagonal pulling action created by the alternating adhesion portions. By this effect, the part of the mouth nearest to where the front wall of the bag is pulled opens initially and the opening action spreads along the mouth away from that part. As the mouth opens the front wall is drawn away from the back wall, which maintains contact with the front wall of the next bag in the stack until the final stages of separation of the drawn bag from the attachment means.
The access aperture of the container may restrict access to the front wall of the bag nearest to the aperture to an area of the front wall near to the mouth of the bag. However, it is generally more convenient, for ease of access to, and drawing out of, the bag, for the access aperture to extend from adjacent to the mouth of the nearest bag to the bend in the stack. Thus the bag may be pulled at any part of the front wall between the mouth and the bend, or even at the bend. In this case the access aperture may be enlarged at or towards the bend.
The access aperture may leave the attachment means unexposed, or substantially so, in the container. Thus the access aperture may end at or near the mouths of the bags of the stack. When the bags of the stack have handles at their mouth ends, the access aperture may have an edge, which may be rigid, or at which a restraint is provided, positioned to deter a person from putting his or her hand into the container between the handles.
An indicator may be provided on the container at or adjacent to the access aperture to indicate to a user where access is to be gained to the stack for drawing a bag from the stack.
The container may be of a generally box or tray-like form having a front part in which is the access aperture. In a box form, the container may be defined as a cartridge which is substantially closed except for the access aperture. In a tray-like form, the periphery of the aperture may be defined by a marginal portion around the open side of the tray. Alternatively, the container may be a bag or a shrink wrapped plastics material.
The container may be made to be disposed of when once the stack has been fully dispensed from it, or it may be made to be re-usable, being filled with another stack of bags when the original stack has been dispensed. It may be made of any suitable material, for example cardboard, plastics or metal, or a combination of materials. At least when made of cardboard, the container may be formed from a single integral sheet cut and having fold lines defined in it for the container to be folded into its finished shape.
In one embodiment of the dispenser the container is of a generally box-like form having opposite ends and sides and opposed front and back walls in the front one of which the access aperture is provided. The stack of bags located in the container has the attachment means held captive in the container at or adjacent to one of the opposite ends. The attachment means may comprise a bar block or a lug or lugs separably attached to the bags in the stack. In the lug or lugs form, the or each lug at each bag may be separable, as the bag is drawn out through the access aperture, from a further component of the attachment means held captive in the container.
The stack may be folded on a support inside the container. The support may be of a plate, or generally plate-like, form in which there is an opening. The stack may be held captive to the support, within the container, at one end part of the support and extend from that end part along the support to the opening where it is then passed through the opening and folded back along the support, so that the bend of the stack is in the opening. Preferably the support is removable from the container for the stack to be loaded onto it, and, if desired, for replacement stacks to be located onto the support as a stack is fully dispensed from the container. The support may be slidable into and out of the container. It may have a handle for ease of manoeuvring it relative to the container. When the stack is loaded onto the support outside the container it may be retained to the support at the attachment means, be laid along one surface of the support and fed through the opening in the support. As the support is subsequently inserted into the container the part of the stack that has been fed through the opening is caused to be folded back against an opposite surface of the support to form the first portion of the stack.
Instead of a generally box or tray-like form, as mentioned, the container may be a bag, for example of plastics sheet material, which has the access aperture in a frontal part.
Retention means may be provided at the container which is engaged with the attachment means and anchored to the container to hold the attachment means captive in the container. For example, in the generally box or tray form of the container, and when the attachment means comprises a bar block, the retention means may comprise a header part of the container which is folded around the bar block, or a part thereof, to hold the bar block captive in the container. An integral portion of the material of which the box or tray is made may define the header part. In another form the retention means may comprise a pin or pins passed through the attachment means and anchored to a wall or walls of the container. A pin may also engage in holes in the tabs which may be provided at the base ends of the bags to locate the tabs with respect to the stem part of the T-bar block example of attachment means referred to above.
In yet another form the retention means may comprise an anchorage element, for example a block, fixed in the container and the stack may have a hole, in or adjacent to the attachment means, in which the anchorage is engaged. Other suitable forms of retention means may be provided.
The container may be mounted on a bracket or other mounting at a point of use. It may be removably and replaceably mounted on the mounting. It may be supported by the mounting in a horizontal, vertical or inclined attitude, as may be convenient for user access to the stack of bags in the container at the access aperture. The dispenser may be used without having the container mounted on a mounting. The point of use may, for example, be a check-out counter in a store or a work station.
According to a second aspect the present invention consists in a stack of bags adapted to be used in a dispenser in accordance with the first aspect of the invention herein set forth.
According to a third aspect of the invention, there is provided a stack of pre-formed bags, each bag comprising a body having a front wall and a back wall defining opposite closed sides, a closed base end and an open mouth end, each bag having an adhesion portion formed on the front and/or back wall thereof adjacent the mouth end and adjacent one side, the adhesion portions of alternate bags in the stack being formed adjacent respectively opposite sides relative to the next bag in the stack so as to adhere the back wall of one bag to the front wall of the next bag in the region of the adhesion portion.
Embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
In
Located in the container 1 is a stack 9 of bags 10,
The bodies 14 of adjacent bags in the stack may be connected by small spots of adhesive applied centrally near the mouth ends 18 so that the bags are interconnected in daisy-chain fashion but are readily separated at the adhesive spots.
Formed as part of the stack of bags, from the same material on the bags, is an integral bar block 20,
The handles are attached to the bar block 20 by lines of weakening 22, defined for example by perforations. Adjacent to the bar block 20, a rectangular slot 23 is cut through the stack which defines mouths 24 at the mouth ends 18 of the bodies 14 of the bags and inside edges of the handles 19. In the folded stack, the base ends of the bags at the first portion 12 are below an intermediate region of the slot 23 and so spaced short of the bar block 20.
The stack 9 is positively retained in position in the container by means of a header 25,
A tongue 27 at the end of the flap 26 is then threaded through slits 28 in the second end wall 5 of the container to hold the header around the bar block so that the bar block is located hard against the second end wall. The flap 26 is further held around the bar block by a security flap 29 which is an extension of the second end wall 5, folds over the end portion of the front wall 2 and is tucked through a further slit 30, in the front wall.
For ease of loading the stack in the container and applying the header 25 to the bar block, the container may be formed in two shells integrally joined together at the first end wall 4, which fit one over the other when the stack is in place. The shells respectively provide the front and back walls 2, 3 of the container and together provide the end and side walls. The security flap 29 may then serve also to secure the two shells together 20 at the second end wall 5 by being formed as an extension of an end wall part of the shell providing the back wall 3 of the container, inserted through a second slit in the front wall 2 of the other shell adjacent to the second end wall 5, folded over the front wall and tucked into the first mentioned slit 30 in the front wall.
When the stack is in place and the container closed around it, the folded stack extends the full distance inside the container between the end walls and the full width between the side walls. The bar block 20, slot 23 and handles 19 of the bags in the stack are concealed, or substantially so, by the part of the front wall 2 of the container between the access aperture and the second end wall.
The front walls 2 of the bags at the second portion 13 of the folded stack are tensioned by the folding of the stack. An area of the front wall of the bag immediately adjacent to the front wall 2 of the container, from the mouth end 18 to the bend 11, is exposed at the access aperture. The access aperture is dimensioned to restrict access to that bag substantially to three extended fingers and a thumb of one hand of a grown person.
The folded state of the stack in the container provides a degree of resistance to movement of the parts of the bags at the first portion 12 of the stack. That resistance is enhanced by the weight of the second portion on the first portion when the container is used in a portion in which the folded stack is horizontal, or substantially so.
In order to remove a bag from the container, a user can pinch the exposed part of the front wall of the bag at the access aperture, as shown in
A stack of bags 9′ is illustrated in
Each bag in the stack 9′ has a rectangular body 14 with a front wall 15 and back wall 16, together forming closed sides, a closed base end 17 and an opposite, open, mouth end 18. A pair of handles 19 extend parallel with respect to each other from opposite sides of the mouth end 18. The stack 9′ is folded almost in two at a transverse bend 11, defining a first portion 12 folded underneath a second portion 14.
A glue spot, forming an adhesion portion 31 is arranged on the back wall 16 of the right-hand handle 19 as shown in
In
As can be seen in
Likewise, the container 1″ shown in
The bags in the stack 9111 in
As with the bags in
The stack 9111 is located in a container 1 similar to that shown in
The bags of stack 9111 can be removed from the stack, one by one, by pulling the protruding corner from the container.
The lines of weakening are formed such that they fail before the glue spot so that on removal of the top bag, the next bag in the stack is pulled open and the glue spotted corner is pulled out of the aperture of the container, as described above regarding the handle, ready to be pulled by the next user.
The glue spot 31 could be replaced by a regional of localised welding between the back wall of the handle of the uppermost bag in the stack and the front wall of the handle of the lower subsequent bag in the stack. Alternatively, the two surfaces could be locally roughened, for example by applying an electrostatic discharge to the area whereby the locally roughened surfaces, when pressed together, adhere like hook and loop material.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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1706469.2 | Apr 2017 | GB | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/GB2018/051076 | 4/24/2018 | WO | 00 |