Patent Application
20160179059
This application claims priority from European Patent Application No 14199751.0 filed on Dec. 22, 2014; the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention concerns an assembly for holding or supporting a timepiece balance spring including a balance spring stud and a stud-holder, wherein said stud-holder includes:
In a mechanical watch, it is usual to use a regulating member comprising a sprung-balance device. Conventionally, the inner end of the balance spring is attached to a collet provided on the balance staff. In order to attach and position the inner end of the balance spring, it is known to use a stud-holder housing a balance spring stud, in association with a clamping screw to clamp the stud against the portion of the balance spring engaged in the stud-holder.
In such an assembly, the stud-holder is conventionally attached to a balance-cock also used for attaching one of the ends of the balance staff. In practice, during assembly and/or timing, the operations to be performed with these various elements are difficult, since access is restricted and the parts are of very small dimensions. Moreover, with such configurations, it is common for the balance spring clamping screw or the balance spring stud-holder to come loose, and/or be lost during an operation such as adjustment of the active length of the balance spring.
It is an object of the invention to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art by proposing to provide an assembly for holding or supporting a timepiece balance spring which allows simplified assembly or disassembly of the balance spring stud.
To this end, the invention concerns an assembly for holding or supporting a timepiece balance spring including a balance spring stud and a stud-holder, wherein the stud-holder includes:
a base comprising an upper face and a lower face extending along a longitudinal axis;
characterized in that the base comprises a lug forming a protuberance from one of said faces, said assembly further comprising a holding plate including a first opening and a second opening separated by a deformable arm, the stud engaging in the second opening, said first opening being arranged to cooperate with the lug, the cross-section of the lug having a shape such that a rotation of said holding plate causes a deformation of the deformable arm constricting the second opening and clamping the stud.
The invention also concerns an assembly for holding or supporting a timepiece balance spring including a balance spring stud and a stud-holder, wherein said stud-holder includes:
a base comprising an upper face and a lower face extending along a longitudinal axis and a first opening;
characterized in that the base includes a second opening separated from said first opening by a deformable arm, the stud engaging in the second opening, said assembly further including a lug arranged to cooperate with said first opening, the cross-section of the lug has a shape such that a rotation of the lug causes a deformation of the deformable arm constricting the second opening and clamping the stud.
The invention also concerns an assembly for holding or supporting a timepiece balance spring including a balance spring stud and a stud-holder, wherein said stud-holder includes:
a base comprising an upper face and a lower face extending along a longitudinal axis and a hole;
characterized in that the base includes a holding plate provided with a first opening and a second opening separated by a deformable arm, the stud engaging in the second opening, said assembly further including a lug arranged to cooperate with said first opening and the hole allowing the holding plate to be fixed on the base, the shape of the cross-section of said lug having such that a rotation of the lug causes a deformation of the deformable arm constricting the second opening and clamping the stud.
In a first advantageous embodiment, the first opening is circular, said lug taking the form of a cylindrical part wherein at least one area of the outer wall has a protuberance for application of stress on the deformable arm to reduce the size of the second opening.
In a second advantageous embodiment, the first opening and said lug have an elliptical shape, the main axis of said lug being offset angularly with respect to the longitudinal axis of the base for application of stress on the deformable arm to reduce the size of the second opening.
In a third advantageous embodiment, the first opening and said lug have an elliptical shape, the main axis of said first opening being offset angularly with respect to the longitudinal axis of the base for application of stress on the deformable arm to reduce the size of the second opening.
In a fourth advantageous embodiment, the base includes a recess in which a shock absorber system is placed.
In a fifth advantageous embodiment, the recess is placed such that the central axis of the recess coincides with the axis of the lug.
In a sixth advantageous embodiment, the lug includes a recess in which a shock absorber system is placed.
In another advantageous embodiment, the hole in the base is blind, said base comprising a recess positioned such that the central axis of the recess coincides with the axis of the lug, in which a shock absorber system is placed.
In another advantageous embodiment, said assembly further includes a male interface arranged on the holding plate and a female interface arranged on said lug in order to secure the holding plate to said lug.
In another advantageous embodiment, said assembly further includes a male interface arranged on the base and a female interface arranged on said lug in order to secure the lug to said base.
In another advantageous embodiment, the assembly further includes a male interface arranged on the holding place and a female interface arranged on said lug in order to secure the lug to said base.
In another advantageous embodiment, the male interface and the female interface are screw threads.
In another advantageous embodiment, the female interface comprises in the thickness thereof at least one cavity formed by a passage which is parallel to the central axis of the lug and open on the lower surface of the lug, and, secant with said first passage and opposite the upper surface, a blind slot used for locking the holding plate in a bayonet fitting.
In another advantageous embodiment, the female interface comprises in the thickness thereof at least one cavity formed by a passage which is parallel to said central axis of the lug and open on the upper surface of the lug, and, secant with said first passage and opposite the lower surface, a blind slot used for locking the holding plate in a bayonet fitting.
In another advantageous embodiment, the holding assembly further includes adjustment means comprising a toothed wheel arranged on the balance cock cooperating with a toothing arranged on the holding plate, said wheel being provided with a slot so that a tool can rotate said toothed wheel, causing the holding plate to rotate.
In another advantageous embodiment, the holding assembly further includes adjustment means comprising a first notch arranged on the balance cock and a second notch arranged on the holding plate, the first notch and the second notch being arranged such that a tool inserted in the first and second notch can rotate the holding plate with respect to the balance cock.
The objects, advantages and features of the invention will appear more clearly in the following detailed description of at least one embodiment of the invention, given solely by way of non-limiting example and illustrated by the annexed drawings, in which:
The present invention proceeds from the general idea of providing an assembly for holding or supporting a timepiece balance spring permitting simpler assembly/disassembly of the balance spring stud.
In a first embodiment seen in
In this first embodiment seen in
First opening 34b is the largest portion and is arranged to cooperate with lug 31. This means that lug 31 is inserted into first opening 34a. Second opening 34b is used for stud 9. In fact, stud 9 is inserted in second opening 34b.
Advantageously according to the invention, the shape of lug 31 and that of first opening 34a are such that they can act on deformable bar 35 when the holding plate rotates with respect to said lug. This deformation of said bar makes it possible to constrict second opening 34b and thereby clamp the stud.
In a first solution seen in
This separate area will be used for clamping stud 9. Indeed, by pivoting holding plate 32 with respect to lug 31 the separate area of lug 31 will enter into contact with deformable bar 35. Given that first opening 34a is circular, the separate area of lug 31 exerts a stress on deformable bar 35. This stress thus deforms bar 35 which constricts second opening 34b. This constriction causes stress to be exerted on stud 9 so as to clamp said stud.
Assembly is achieved by mounting plate 32 on cock 5 and inserting lug 31 in first opening 34a of holding plate 32. Holding plate 32 may or may not be mounted in its permanent angular position. Lug 31 could be provided with a peripheral groove to prevent uncoupling of holding plate 32. In the case where holding plate 32 is mounted in its permanent angular position, holding plate 32 will be pivoted at a certain angle clockwise or anticlockwise so that the separate area is no longer in contact with deformable bar 35. The stress applied by this separate area is thus removed and second opening 34b returns to its original size as seen in
Stud 9 is then placed in second opening 34b and holding plate 32 is rotated with respect to lug 31 to constrict second opening 34b and clamp stud 9 on holding plate 32, as seen in
Lug 31 could be devised as a circular part provided with a projecting portion or a part of ovoid shape.
In a second solution seen in
However, lug 31 is arranged such that its main axis extends parallel to the longitudinal axis of cock 5, as seen in
When holding plate 32 is rotated in order to clamp stud 9 inserted in second opening 34b, one of the two poles, i.e. one of the two areas the farthest from the centre of lug 31, enters into contact with deformable bar 35. Deformable bar 35 is then subjected to stress from lug 31, causing the deformation of said bar 35. This deformation of said bar 35 causes a constriction of second opening 34b and thus the appearance of stress on stud 9 which clamps the stud as seen in
In a second embodiment seen in
Holding plate 302 further includes a deformable bar 305 separating orifice 304 into a first opening 304a and a second opening 304b. First opening 304b is the largest portion and is arranged to cooperate with lug 301. This means that lug 301 is inserted into first opening 304a. Second opening 304b is used for stud 9. In fact, stud 9 is inserted in second opening 304b.
Advantageously according to the invention, the shape of lug 302 and that of first opening 304a are such that they can act on deformable bar 305 when lug 302 rotates with respect to the holding plate. This deformation of said bar makes it possible to constrict second opening 34b and thereby clamp stud 9.
In a first solution seen in
This separate area will be used for clamping stud 9. Indeed, by pivoting lug 301 with respect to holding plate 302, the separate area of lug 301 will enter into contact with deformable bar 305. Given that first opening 304a is circular, the separate area of lug 301 exerts stress on deformable bar 305. This stress thus deforms bar 305 which constricts second opening 340b. This constriction causes stress to be exerted on stud 9 so as to clamp said stud.
Assembly is achieved by mounting lug 301 on cock 5 and inserting it in first opening 304a of holding plate 302. Lug 301 may or may not be mounted in its permanent angular position. In the case where lug 301 is mounted in its permanent angular position, lug 301 will be pivoted at a certain angle clockwise or anticlockwise so that the separate area is no longer in contact with deformable bar 305. The stress applied by this separate area is thus removed and second opening 304b returns to its original size allowing assembly of stud 9.
Stud 9 is then placed in second opening 304b and lug 301 is rotated with respect to holding plate 302 to constrict second opening 304b and clamp stud 9 on holding plate 302.
Lug 301 could be devised as a circular part provided with a projecting portion or a part of ovoid shape.
It is possible to adjust the angular position of stud 9 by sliding it in second opening 304b.
In a first solution seen in
However, first opening 304a is arranged such that its length extends perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of cock 5. Consequently, during assembly of holding plate 302, lug 301 is inserted in the first opening. As a result, the longitudinal axis of lug 301 is in an angularly offset position with respect to alignment with the longitudinal axis of cock 5.
When holding plate 301 is rotated in order to clamp the stud inserted in the second opening, one of the two poles, i.e. one of the two areas farthest from the centre of lug 301, enters into contact with deformable bar 305. Deformable bar 305 is then subjected to stress from lug 301, causing deformation of the bar. This deformation causes a constriction of second opening 34b and thus the appearance of stress on stud 9 in order to clamp the stud.
In a variant seen in
A male interface 700 and a female interface 702 are provided for the rotatable mounting of lug 301 with respect to holding plate 302, or of holding plate 32 with respect to lug 31. Male interface 700 and female interface 702 cooperate with each other to mount the movable part to cock 5 through a movement of rotation.
According to a first alternative embodiment, the rotatable mounting is a bayonet fitting. In the case of
Male interface 700, located at first opening 34a, consists of at least one protruding portion 701. This protruding portion 701 is located on the edge of first opening 34a. Protruding portion 701 is arranged to cooperate with female interface 702 of the lug.
Holding plate 32 is mounted on lug 31 such that protruding portions 701 of holding plate 32 can be inserted in the passage 702b of said lug 31. The lug can then be inserted in the first opening. When the lug reaches an abutment position, the curved arms must be facing the slots. Consequently, a movement of rotation is effected to insert the protruding portions into said slots and to fix said lug to the cock.
According to a second alternative, the rotatable mounting is a screw mounting. To achieve this, the female interface and the male interface both consist of a screw thread.
In a first variant of the two embodiments seen in
In a second variant, seen in
In a third variant of the first and second embodiments, adjustment means 800 are provided for the angular adjustment of the holding plate to modify the angular position of said holding plate with respect to the cock while continuing to clamp the stud securely.
In the case of the second embodiment in which lug 301 is a part that is added to the base and holding plate 302 is fixed to cock 5, adjustment means 800 thus includes engagement means 801 arranged on the face of the holding plate opposite the cock and a plurality of receptacles 802 arranged on the face of the cock opposite the holding plate as seen in
Preferably, the plurality of tubes and the plurality of holes are disposed in a circle. This arrangement has the advantage of allowing the angular position of the holding plate to be modified with respect to the cock and of locking this angular position. Once the angular position has been defined and locked, it is possible to perform the steps of setting the stud in place and clamping the stud to the holding plate.
Consequently, since the lug is an added part, said lug simply needs to be inserted in the first holding plate opening and in the cock opening and then rotated to act on the deformable bar of the holding plate in order to clamp the stud.
In the case of the first embodiment seen in
Wheel 810 includes a slot 814 so that a tool, such as a flat-head screwdriver can be used to act on toothed wheel 810.
Thus, in order to modify the angular position of stud 9, a person engages the flat head of the screwdriver in slot 814 of the toothed wheel and rotates toothed wheel 810. Toothed wheel 810 meshes with toothing 812 of the holding plate, causing the latter to rotate.
It is possible to envisage that adjustment means 800 include a second notch 822 arranged on the holding plate and a first notch 820 arranged on balance cock 5, as seen in
Further, in another variant, it will be understood that lug 31 and holding plate 32 or holding plate 302 and lug 301 are arranged on the lower face of cock 5, i.e. on the face located opposite the sprung balance.
In another variant seen in
In this regard, a variant could be provided wherein the deformable arm includes a bump or protuberance 35a′ as seen in
It will be clear that various alterations and/or improvements and/or combinations evident to those skilled in the art may be made to the various embodiments of the invention set out above without departing from the scope of the invention defined by the annexed claims.
Further, it is possible to achieve the angular adjustment of the holding plate on the cock by providing two oblong holes on said holding plate. These two oblong holes allow the holding plate to be fixed on the cock while permitting a degree of freedom in rotation. Preferably, the oblong holes will be made such that the holding plate can be rotated about the lug.
Holding plate 32 could also be provided with at least one notch 32a on the periphery thereof, as seen in
Likewise, lug 301 acting as a shock absorber could be used as a stop member in the Z direction for retaining the stud-holder in the event of shocks.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14199751.0 | Dec 2014 | EP | regional |
