The present invention relates to sports in which balls are caught and thrown using hand held or stick mounted scoops or frames such as may be used in jai lai and the sport of lacrosse and, more particularly, to a frame or head for a lacrosse stick in which the sidewalls thereof are adapted for flexing action.
A ball catching and delivery frame, scoop or head of the type used in the sport of lacrosse and relating to the subject of the present invention is most typically made of injection-molded, monolithic, durable and rigid material such as, for example, nylon, urethane, or polycarbonate. Examples of lacrosse heads are disclosed in, for example, the following U.S. patents: U.S. Pat. No. 5,290,039 issued Mar. 1, 1994 to Cornelio; U.S. Pat. No. 5,568,925 issued Oct. 29, 1996 to Morrow, et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 5,566,947 issued Nov. 3, 1998 to Tucker, et al.; and U.S. Pat. No. 6,066,056 issued May 23, 2000 to Morrow.
The flexing capability of current heads and, more particularly, the lateral sides/sidewalls thereof, is determined by the configuration and/or resiliency and flexibility of the material from which the head and thus the sidewalls are constructed. However, because the heads are currently of a one-piece, monolithic, molded construction, the sidewalls are made from the same rigid material as the remainder of the head. Thus, the resiliency and flexing capability of the sidewalls is disadvantageously limited to the resiliency and flexing capability of the rigid head material.
It is thus an object of the present invention to provide a frame for a ball catching and throwing scoop, such as the frame of a lacrosse head, which includes lateral sides/sidewalls constructed in a manner wherein the resiliency and flexing characteristics and capabilities thereof is independent of the resilience and flexing characteristics and capabilities of the remainder of the head so as to allow a player to customize or adjust the flexing characteristics of the frame and sidewalls thereof to meet the player's specific style or needs.
The present invention relates to a ball catching delivery frame such as, for example, the head or frame of a lacrosse stick. The frame has a front/scoop wall, a rear/back stop wall and a pair of lateral sidewalls extending therebetween to define the periphery of a ball receiving and delivery face.
In accordance with the present invention, each of the lateral sidewalls includes means such as, for example, a flex region, which is more resilient than the remainder of the frame so as to allow for the flexure of the sidewalls.
In one embodiment, the sidewalls define respective upper and lower arms and the flex region is defined by a resilient member extending along the upper arm such as, for example, a spring adapted for elongation and contraction.
In additional embodiments, the flex region is defined by a region in each of the respective sidewalls of reduced height and cross-section. In one such embodiment, the sidewalls define a respective lower member defining respective aft sidewall recesses and respective flex members extend along the upper edge of the respective sidewalls above the respective recesses defined therein. Caps are adapted to cover the respective flex members. In another embodiment, the flex members define the arms of a generally wishbone shaped flex member which incorporates a base and cartridge adapted to be fitted within the interior of a cavity defined in the stick end receiving sleeve of the frame.
In yet another embodiment, the regions in the sidewalls of reduced height and cross-section define respective sidewall bridges and push rods are adapted to extend along the lower edge of the respective sidewalls below the respective bridges.
In still a further embodiment, the flex region is defined by respective pivotally connected fore and aft frame members. Stiffeners adapted to enhance the lateral stiffness of the frame are defined by respective fingers protruding out of an end face of the fore frame member and adapted to be fitted within the interior of respective pockets defined in the end face of the aft frame member.
Other advantages and features of the present invention will be more readily apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention, the accompanying drawings, and the appended claims.
In the Drawings:
a and 5b comprise side elevational views of the second embodiment of
The invention disclosed herein is, of course, susceptible of embodiment in many different forms. Shown in the drawings and described herein below in detail are preferred embodiments of the frame of the present invention which is suitable, for example, to be used as the head for a lacrosse stick. It is to be understood, however, that the present disclosure is an exemplification of the principles of the invention and does not limit the invention to the illustrated embodiments.
For ease of description, the frame of the present invention is described herein below in reference to the general horizontal position thereof as shown in, for example,
It is also understood that the FIGURES herein do not necessarily show or describe details of the frame that are known in the art and that will be recognized by those skilled in the art as such. The detailed descriptions of such elements are not necessary to an understanding of the invention. Accordingly, such elements are herein represented, shown, and described herein only to the degree necessary to aid in an understanding of the features of the frame of the present invention.
The frame 10 may include conventional known means such as holes or eyelets 60 for attaching a net or webbing (shown in broken fashion in
In accordance with the present invention, the lateral sidewalls 40 and 50 of the frame 10 define respective resilient and flexible aft regions or sections 70 and 80 which are more resilient and flexible than the remainder of the frame 10 and sidewalls 40 and 50. In the embodiment of
In the embodiment of
In the embodiment of
In accordance with this embodiment, the proximal end 166 of each of the respective lower frame edges/arms 162 of fore frame member 112 are connected to and pivot about the distal end 168 of each of the respective lower sidewall arms/edges 160 of each of the sidewalls 140 and 150 defining aft frame member 114. Moreover, springs 146 and 156 extend between the proximal end 172 of the upper frame edges/arms 162 respectively of the fore frame member 112 and the distal end 174 of the upper arms/edges 158 respectively of the aft frame member 114. Different springs may be substituted to allow a player to customize the flexing characteristics of the frame 110.
In this embodiment, the frame 110 is provided with lateral stiffeners defined in combination by respective tongues 147 protruding unitarily outwardly from the proximal end face 176 of each of the respective opposed sidewall sections of sidewalls 140 and 150 defining fore frame member 112 and respective pockets or sockets 149 defined in and extending into the distal end face 178 of the respective opposed sidewall sections of sidewalls 140 and 150 which define aft frame member 114. In accordance with this embodiment, the respective tongues 147 are telescopingly fitted within the interior of the respective sockets 149 for enhancing and protecting the lateral stiffness of the frame 110 as the fore frame member 112 is flexed relative to the aft frame member 114.
Frame embodiment 210 additionally comprises a generally wishbone shaped flex or spring member 290 including spaced-apart arms 292 and 294. The arms 292 and 294 are adapted to extend generally longitudinally over the respective recesses 222 and 224 in aft sidewall section 214 and include free distal fingers 291 and 293 respectively adapted to cooperate and be fitted into respective cavities 253 and 254 defined in and protruding into an upper longitudinal edge 226 of each of the sidewalls 240 and 250 in the region of the fore end of the respective recesses/depressions 222 and 224.
The arms 292 and 294 are secured to the frame 210 by pins 297 or the like. More particularly, each of the sidewalls 240 and 250 defines a through aperture 256 extending between the opposed faces of the sidewalls 240 and 250 in the region of the cavities 252 and 254 defined therein and each of the fingers 291 and 293 of wishbone flex member 290 defines a respective trough bore 295 extending therethrough and adapted for alignment with the respective through aperture 256 defined in sidewalls 240 and 250 when the fingers 291 and 293 are inserted into the sidewall cavities 252 and 254 respectively. The pins 297 are slid successively through the respective apertures 256 and respective bores 295 for locking the arms 292 and 294 to the frame 210 in a relationship wherein the arms 292 and 294 overly the respective recesses/depressions 222 and 224 and are generally vertically co-planarly aligned with respective sidewalls 240 and 250.
The arms 292 and 294 of wishbone flex member 290 terminate in a generally U-shaped base 296. Wishbone flex member 290 additionally comprises a generally square shaped bracket or cartridge 280 which extends rearwardly from the base 296 thereof and defines a stick receiving through aperture 298 preferably of the same size and cross section as the hollow interior bore defined in the sleeve 232.
The base 230 of frame 210 comprises a stick attachment end having a stick or handle receiving sleeve 232 defining an interior bore 234 of non-circular, usually hexagonal cross-section for receiving a hexagonally shaped stick or handle (not shown). Sleeve 232 additionally defines a generally square shaped recess or cavity 216 defined in the top surface thereof and extending through the body thereof in a direction generally normal to the longitudinal axis of sleeve 232 and the through aperture 234 defined therein. According to this frame embodiment, when wishbone member 290 is secured to the top of frame 210, cartridge 280 is loaded and fitted within the interior of cavity 216 in a relationship wherein the aperture 298 defined therein is in co-linear alignment with the through aperture 234 defined in sleeve 232. Cartridge 280 additionally defines a top platform 282 having a pair of spaced-apart pins 284 extending outwardly from the bottom surface thereof and adapted to be slid into respective apertures 299 defined in the top surface 286 of base 230 of frame 210 to assist in the positioning, placement and securement of the wishbone member 290 over the frame 210 and the sidewalls 240 and 250 in the relationship where the bottom surface of platform 282 is abutted against the top surface 286 of base 230 and cartridge 280 is located within the interior of base cavity 216.
In accordance with the invention, the wishbone member 290 can be made entirely of a resilient elastomer and preferably has a color which contrasts with the color of the remainder of the frame 210. Different wishbone members 290 can be provided in different colors for identifying and selecting wishbone members having different resiliency characteristics such as, for example, soft, medium and firm which, of course, as a result of the connection between arms 292 and 294 and the frame 210, determines and affects the flexibility characteristics of fore frame/sidewall section 212 relative to the aft frame/sidewall section 214 in a direction generally transverse to the longitudinal frame axis.
Frame 310 includes a pair of separate, elongate tendons 346, preferably made of rubber or the like stretchable and compressible elastomeric material and adapted to be secured and located on the respective sidewalls 340 and 350 and, more particularly, adapted to overly the recessed aft frame/sidewall regions 370 and 380 respectively. Frame 310 also defines respective interior cavities 352 and 354 which are defined along an upper longitudinal edge 356 of each of the sidewalls 340 and 350 and are positioned at opposite ends of the respective recessed regions 370 and 380. The tendons 346 are secured to the frame 310 in a relationship wherein the respective ends thereof are fitted and snapped into the respective sidewall cavities 352 and 354 in each of the sidewalls 340 and 350 and the elongate tendons 346 are seated against the top outer face 358 of each of the recessed aft frame/sidewall regions 370 and 380.
It is appreciated that if coil tension springs or tendons 346 are used, one of the ends 360 of each of the tendons 346 may define a threaded hollow interior 362 adapted to receive respective tension adjustment screws 364 and 366 which are fitted through respective openings 368 and 372 and the respective cavities 352 defined in the base 330 of the frame 310 for locking the tendons 346 in place and also for allowing the adjustment of the tension in the tendons 346 (and thus the flexure of sidewalls 340 and 350 in a direction generally transverse or normal to the frame longitudinal axis) by either tightening or loosening the screws as desired.
Covers or caps 300, each preferably made of plastic or the like elastomeric material which has been molded generally in the form and shape of an inverted taco shell or the like, are adapted to be snapped over the upper edge 356 and opposed side faces of the respective sidewalls 340 and 350 in the region of the recessed aft frame/sidewall sections regions 370 and 380 thereof for concealing and protecting the tendons 346 from damage during play. More particularly, and as shown in
The frame embodiment 410 of
Frame 410 additionally includes a pair of elongate push rods 446 and 456 adapted to extend across the opening or space defined below each of the aft frame/sidewall bridges 472 and 482 by the cut-outs 473 and 483 in the sidewalls 440 and 450 respectively. As shown in
Although the compression springs 458 are preferably located in the fore sidewall apertures 454, it is understood that similar springs may likewise be seated within the interior of the respective aft sidewall apertures 452 or, alternatively, that similar springs may be seated within the interior of all four of the sidewall cavities 452 and 454 for increased frame flexing action. It is also understood that different springs with different spring compression and elongation characteristics may be substituted so as to allow for the customization by a player of the flexing and bending characteristics of fore frame/sidewall section 412 relative to the aft frame/sidewall section 414 about the respective flex regions 470 and 480 thereof.
Although all of the embodiments described above and shown in the FIGURES relate to the use of spring or the like members for providing resilience and flexibility to the sidewalls of the frame, those skilled in the art will understand that the invention likewise encompasses frame embodiments wherein the frame is made from one rigid material and the sidewall regions or sections of reduces height are made from a second material more compliant, resilient and flexible than the material comprising the remainder of the frame.
The increased elastic compliance of the frames of the present invention is thus capable of increasing the flexibility and resilience of the respective frames while retaining the desired lateral stiffness of the respective frames as compared with prior art frames since prior art frames essentially function as truss structures without any specially designed increase in compliance in selected regions to assist in flexing and resiliency. If separate tension or compression springs are utilized, they may be prestressed as desired when installed in the frame.
It will be readily apparent from the foregoing description of the invention and from the illustrations thereof that numerous variations and modifications may be effected without departing from the true spirit and scope of the novel concepts or principles of the invention.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3507495 | Tucker et al. | Apr 1970 | A |
RE31419 | Frolow | Oct 1983 | E |
4657260 | Brine | Apr 1987 | A |
5290039 | Cornelio | Mar 1994 | A |
5494297 | MacNeil | Feb 1996 | A |
5566947 | Tucker | Oct 1996 | A |
5568925 | Morrow | Oct 1996 | A |
6066056 | Morrow | May 2000 | A |
6447410 | Crawford | Sep 2002 | B2 |
6852047 | Tucker | Feb 2005 | B2 |
20040058758 | Kohler | Mar 2004 | A1 |